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Craigieburn is a suburb in
Melbourne Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a met ...
,
Victoria Victoria most commonly refers to: * Victoria (Australia), a state of the Commonwealth of Australia * Victoria, British Columbia, provincial capital of British Columbia, Canada * Victoria (mythology), Roman goddess of Victory * Victoria, Seychelle ...
,
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
, north of Melbourne's
Central Business District A central business district (CBD) is the commercial and business centre of a city. It contains commercial space and offices, and in larger cities will often be described as a financial district. Geographically, it often coincides with the "city ...
, located within the
City of Hume The City of Hume is a local government area located within the metropolitan area of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It includes the outer north-western suburbs and a number of rural localities between 13 and 40 kilometres from the Melbourne c ...
local government area A local government area (LGA) is an administrative division of a country that a local government is responsible for. The size of an LGA varies by country but it is generally a subdivision of a State (administrative division), state, province, divi ...
. Craigieburn recorded a population of 66,146 at the 2021 census. Craigieburn is a satellite suburb located on the urban-rural fringe of Melbourne, ranging from the lower half of Bridgewater Road to Mount Ridley. A large majority of the suburb is more than 200 metres above sea level, with Mount Ridley being the northernmost hill in northwestern metropolitan Melbourne wherin clear views of Melbourne's central business district 29.7 km away exist. Craigieburn is bounded by Mount Ridley Road, the
Hume Freeway Hume Highway, inclusive of the sections now known as Hume Freeway and Hume Motorway, is one of Australia's major inter-city national highways, running for between Melbourne in the southwest and Sydney in the northeast. Upgrading of the route f ...
and Donnybrook Road in the north,
Merri Creek The Merri Creek is a waterway in southern parts of Victoria, Australia, which flows through the northern suburbs of Northcote. It begins near Wallan north of Melbourne and flows south for 70 km until it joins the Yarra River at Dights Fa ...
in the east, Patullos Lane, the Craigieburn/ North East railway line and a line that borders
Roxburgh Park Roxburgh Park is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria (Australia), Victoria, Australia, north of Melbourne's Melbourne city centre, Central Business District, located within the City of Hume Local government areas of Victoria, local government area ...
and Greenvale in the south, and
Mickleham Road Mickleham Road is a secondary road located in Victoria, Australia, north of Melbourne. Route Mickleham Road begins at an intersection with Donnybrook Road and Old Sydney Road in Mickleham, and continues south as a two-lane single-carriag ...
, Craigieburn Road and a line running north–south that borders Mickleham in the west.


History

Craigieburn's first people were the
Wurundjeri The Wurundjeri people are an Australian Aboriginal people of the Woiwurrung language group, in the Kulin nation. They are the Traditional Owners of the Birrarung (Yarra River) Valley, covering much of the present location of Narrm (Melbourn ...
people. The suburb takes its name from an old bluestone inn (its site located directly opposite modern day Kingswood Drive) that catered for travellers along the Old Sydney Road. The name is derived from the
Gaelic Gaelic is an adjective that means "pertaining to the Gaels". As a noun it refers to the group of languages spoken by the Gaels, or to any one of the languages individually. Gaelic languages are spoken in Ireland, Scotland, the Isle of Man, and Ca ...
word Craigie, meaning craggy. By 1865, Craigieburn was a small hamlet with a number of farmers, with its surrounding land unsuitable for agriculture. Craigieburn Post Office opened on 26 February 1866. In 1872, the
North East railway line The North East railway line is a railway line in Victoria (Australia), Victoria, Australia. The line runs from Albury railway station in the border settlement of Albury–Wodonga to Southern Cross railway station on the western edge of the Mel ...
to Seymour opened, with a station at Craigieburn opening in that year. The hamlet still remained of little importance, although a recreation hall was built by 1912. At that time, fishing and scenery in the
Merri Creek The Merri Creek is a waterway in southern parts of Victoria, Australia, which flows through the northern suburbs of Northcote. It begins near Wallan north of Melbourne and flows south for 70 km until it joins the Yarra River at Dights Fa ...
(Craigieburn's eastern boundary) was noted. In the 1920s, a brick facade near the railway station was erected, intended for a harvester factory which was never completed.
Post Post or POST commonly refers to: *Mail, the postal system, especially in Commonwealth of Nations countries **An Post, the Irish national postal service **Canada Post, Canadian postal service **Deutsche Post, German postal service **Iraqi Post, Ira ...
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, a primary school opened in 1955, replacing the school at
Somerton Somerton may refer to: Places Australia * Somerton, New South Wales * Somerton Park, South Australia, a seaside Adelaide suburb ** Somerton Man, unsolved case of an unidentified man found dead in 1948 on the Somerton Park beach * Somerton, Victoria ...
. In 1961, the
Hume Highway Hume Highway, inclusive of the sections now known as Hume Freeway and Hume Motorway, is one of Australia's major inter-city national highways, running for between Melbourne in the southwest and Sydney in the northeast. Upgrading of the route ...
overpass near the railway station opened, replacing a previous
level crossing A level crossing is an intersection where a railway line crosses a road, Trail, path, or (in rare situations) airport runway, at the same level, as opposed to the railway line crossing over or under using an Overpass#Railway, overpass ...
. In 1972, the Hothlyn Corporation started construction of a residential subdivision, marking the start of suburbanisation in Craigieburn. The Craigieburn Plaza Shopping Centre opened in 1975, the Reserve Bank's Note Printing Branch in 1981, and by 1984 there was a Catholic primary school, a secondary college, kindergarten, community health centre, several reserves and a public golf course. By 1991, the population was over 10,000. In 2005, the Hume Highway bypassed Craigieburn with the opening of the
Craigieburn Bypass Hume Highway, inclusive of the sections now known as Hume Freeway and Hume Motorway, is one of Australia's major inter-city national highways, running for between Melbourne in the southwest and Sydney in the northeast. Upgrading of the route f ...
.


Population

In the , there were 66,146 people in Craigieburn.


Country of birth

According to ABS Census 2006 data, 71.9% of those in Craigieburn were born in Australia; 1.9% were born in England; 1.9%, in
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
; 1.8%, in
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
; 1.5%, in
New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count ...
; 1.2%, in
Iraq Iraq,; ku, عێراق, translit=Êraq officially the Republic of Iraq, '; ku, کۆماری عێراق, translit=Komarî Êraq is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq ...
; and 3.9%, in
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
. In the ABS Census of 2011 the percentage of residents born in Australia had dropped to 61.4% and the other top responses were Iraq; 5.1%, India; 3.7%, Turkey; 3.4%, Italy; 2.4% and Sri Lanka; 2.3% ; Pakistan. In the , 53.0% of people were born in Australia. The next most common countries of birth were India 11.3%, Iraq 5.4%, Sri Lanka 2.9%, New Zealand 2.8% and Philippines 1.9%.


Language

44.2% of people spoke only English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Punjabi 7.8%, Arabic 4.6%, Turkish 4.6%, Sinhalese 3.4% and Hindi 3.3%.


Religion

The most common responses for religion in Craigieburn (State Suburbs) were Catholic 28.4%, No Religion 15.5%, Islam 11.9%, Not Stated 7.7% and Sikhism 7.2%.


Notable residents

* Joe Korp – Murderer ( Death of Maria Korp) * William Higgett – Businessman and Politician


Facilities


Sport and recreation

*
Australian rules football Australian football, also called Australian rules football or Aussie rules, or more simply football or footy, is a contact sport played between two teams of 18 players on an oval field, often a modified cricket ground. Points are scored by k ...
is popular in Craigieburn. A local team, the
Craigieburn Football Club The Craigieburn Football Club is an Australian rules football club and is located 27 km north of Melbourne in the township of Craigieburn. History After an unsuccessful application in 1970 for entry into the Riddell District Football ...
, plays in the
Essendon District Football League The Essendon District Football League (EDFL) is a professional Australian rules football league competition based in Essendon, Victoria, consisting of teams based in the north-west suburbs of Melbourne. Founded in 1930, the men's competition c ...
, and is based at D.S. Aitken Reserve.
AFL AFL may refer to: Sports * American Football League (AFL), a name shared by several separate and unrelated professional American football leagues: ** American Football League (1926) (a.k.a. "AFL I"), first rival of the National Football Leagu ...
club
Richmond Football Club The Richmond Football Club, nicknamed the Tigers, is an Australian rules football team playing in the Australian Football League (AFL). Between its inception in the Melbourne suburb of Richmond in 1885 and 1907, the club competed in the Victo ...
has its second training base facility at Highgate Reserve on Grand Boulevard. The ''Tigers'' held a community camp in 2009 in the suburb. Richmond's VFL affiliate, the Coburg Tigers, played three home games there in 2010. The
Calder Cannons The Calder Cannons is an Australian rules football club from Melbourne, Australia. The club competes in the NAB League, the Victorian Statewide Under-18s competition, and fields squads in the Under-15s, Under-16s and Under-18s. The club was forme ...
, who compete in the Victorian statewide Under-18 competition, are also based there. * A soccer club, Craigieburn City FC, have their home ground at Vic Foster Reserve, with teams from juniors to reserves. The senior men's team currently compete in the FFV State League 3 North West Division. * A
rugby league Rugby league football, commonly known as just rugby league and sometimes football, footy, rugby or league, is a full-contact sport played by two teams of thirteen players on a rectangular field measuring 68 metres (75 yards) wide and 112 ...
club, formed in 2008 as the Craigieburn Phoenix, but now known as the Hume City Bulldogs, are based at Hothlyn Drive Reserve and play in the
Victorian Rugby League NRL Victoria (abbreviated as NRLVic, and formerly the Victorian Rugby League) is responsible for administering the game of rugby league in the Australian state of Victoria. Victoria is an Affiliated State of the overall Australian governing body t ...
competition. * Golfers play at the Craigieburn Golf Club on the Craigieburn Public Golf Course, or at the Willmott Park Golf Club on Craigieburn Road West. * The Craigieburn Sports Stadium is one of the major community based recreation facilities, fully owned and operated by the Hume City Council. The leisure centre is also the home of the Craigieburn Eagles Basketball Team. * State Swim operate a swimming centre at 87 Grand Boulevard, focusing on teaching children (from 6 months of age to teenagers) to swim. * Six tennis courts and a community hall are located on the western side of D.S. Aitken Reserve, on Selwyn Avenue. * The Craigieburn Bowling Club is located at 245 Craigieburn Road West. * A skate bowl is located at the south eastern corner of D.S. Aitken Reserve. * A BMX Track is located behind the Craigieburn Sports Stadium, with available parking near the childcare centre. * Craigieburn has at least 15 kilometres of hike and bike trails. * The Craigieburn Sporting Club is located at the Craigieburn Public Golf Course on Craigieburn Road. * Public barbecues and a children's playground are located in the Craigieburn Gardens, located behind the Craigieburn Sports Stadium and Community Centre.


Commerce and Industry

* Craigieburn Central, located on the corner of Aitken Boulevard and Craigieburn Road, serves as the area's major retail precinct and first opened for trade in October 2013. Tenants in this centre include
Big W Big W (stylized as BIG W) is an Australian chain of discount department stores, which was founded in regional New South Wales in 1964. The company is a division of Woolworths Group and as at 2019 operated 176 stores, with around 22,000 employee ...
and
Kmart Kmart Corporation ( , doing business as Kmart and stylized as kmart) is an American retail company that owns a chain of big box department stores. The company is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, Illinois, United States. The company was inc ...
discount department stores, Woolworths, Coles supermarkets and
Aldi Aldi (stylised as ALDI) is the common company brand name of two German multinational family-owned discount supermarket chains operating over 10,000 stores in 20 countries. The chain was founded by brothers Karl and Theo Albrecht in 1946, when t ...
supermarkets, United Cinemas and approximately 160 specialty stores.
Target Target may refer to: Physical items * Shooting target, used in marksmanship training and various shooting sports ** Bullseye (target), the goal one for which one aims in many of these sports ** Aiming point, in field artillery, fi ...
closed its store in the centre in early 2021 and transitioned into the new Kmart store. * Stockland completed the construction of the Highlands Shopping Centre on the corner of Aitken and Grand Boulevards (Highlands Estate) in November 2011. This shopping precinct includes a Woolworths supermarket,
Jetts Fitness Jetts Fitness is an Australia-based chain of fitness centers. It was the first gym to market with 24/7 access, no lock in contracts, low fees and member-friendly policies. In addition to successfully navigating the business through the pandem ...
, Café, Pharmacy, Butchery, Subway and other specialty shops. * Craigieburn Plaza Shopping Centre is located on the corner of Hanson Road and Craigieburn Road, and opened in 1975. It includes a Woolworths, dentist, tax agent, Halal butcher and several other specialty shops. Located further north in the newer estate on Mareeba Way is a small shopping centre containing a
Chemist Warehouse Chemist Warehouse Group (trading as Chemist Warehouse, Chemist Warehouse New Zealand, My Chemist, My Beauty Spot) is an Australian company operating a chain of retail pharmacies both locally and internationally. The company is Australia's largest ...
, doctors surgery, café, bakery, general store and other fast food outlets. * A
Bunnings Warehouse Bunnings Group Limited, trading as Bunnings Warehouse or Bunnings, is an Australian household hardware chain. The chain has been owned by Wesfarmers since 1994, and has stores in Australia and New Zealand. Bunnings was founded in Perth, Wester ...
is located on the corner of Sydney and Amaroo Roads (opened 21 December 2010). * An industrial estate is currently being developed on the eastern side of the Hume Highway, and a rail yarding, maintenance and cleaning facility is now completed between the highway and the rail line north of
Craigieburn railway station Craigieburn railway station is the terminus of the suburban electrified Craigieburn line in Victoria, Australia. It serves the northern Melbourne suburb of Craigieburn, and opened on 22 July 1872.
. The Australian Reserve Bank Note Printing Works is also located in Craigieburn. * MAB has planned a new city called Merrifield, north of Craigieburn, a master planned
mixed-use development Mixed-use is a kind of urban development, urban design, urban planning and/or a zoning type that blends multiple uses, such as residential, commercial, cultural, institutional, or entertainment, into one space, where those functions are to some ...
, consisting of residential, commercial and business precincts.


Community

* A 24-hour
police station A police station (sometimes called a "station house" or just "house") is a building which serves to accommodate police officers and other members of staff. These buildings often contain offices and accommodation for personnel and vehicles, al ...
and a
fire station __NOTOC__ A fire station (also called a fire house, fire hall, firemen's hall, or engine house) is a structure or other area for storing firefighting apparatuses such as fire engines and related vehicles, personal protective equipment, fire h ...
are located opposite D.S. Aitken Reserve. * The Craigieburn Youth Centre is located adjacent to the Craigieburn Leisure Centre. * Craigieburn Health Service, a public health service provider run by Northern Health, is on Craigieburn Road, immediately west of
McDonald's McDonald's Corporation is an American Multinational corporation, multinational fast food chain store, chain, founded in 1940 as a restaurant operated by Richard and Maurice McDonald, in San Bernardino, California, United States. They rechri ...
. * There is also a medical centre on Grand Boulevard, known as Highlands Medical Centre, located at the Highlands Shopping Centre.


Hume Global Learning Centre

On 7 May 2012, the new Hume Global Learning Centre was opened. The two-storey centre is home to the Craigieburn Library, a café, gallery, occasional childcare facilities and Council's Craigieburn Customer Service Centre on the ground level, and a conference and training centre on level one. The old Craigieburn Library and Council's Customer Service Centre at Craigieburn Road are now relocated to the new building. In August 2014, the new Craigieburn Library won the best new public library of the year. The prize, which was established by the
Danish Agency for Culture The Danish Agency for Culture and Palaces ( da, Slots- og Kulturstyrelsen) is an agency under the aegis of the Ministry of Culture of Denmark, Danish Ministry of Culture. The agency carries out the cultural policies of the Danish government within ...
and sponsored by the Danish architecture firm Schmidt Hammer Lassen architects, was awarded at the annual meeting of the IFLA (The International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions) in
Lyon Lyon,, ; Occitan: ''Lion'', hist. ''Lionés'' also spelled in English as Lyons, is the third-largest city and second-largest metropolitan area of France. It is located at the confluence of the rivers Rhône and Saône, to the northwest of t ...
,
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
. The award is a part of the Model Programme for Public Libraries project of the Danish Agency for Culture and Realdania, which has motivated municipalities to develop the library of the future, so that it is prepared to incorporate, among other things, digital developments and local culture and accommodate diverse population groups with an open and functional architectural expression in balance with its surroundings.


Residential areas

Highlands Craigieburn, a residential development by Stockland, is the largest development in Craigieburn. Other major residential estates have been developed in Craigieburn by Delfin,
Peet Limited Peet Limited ({{asx, PPC) is an Australian real estate development company focused on creating masterplanned residential communities and medium density and apartment developments for homebuyers across Australia. The group has operations in Weste ...
(Aston), Evolve Development (Annadale) and Villawood (Trilium).


Education

* Craigieburn Primary School * Craigieburn South Primary School * Aitken Creek Primary School * Willmott Park Primary School * Our Lady's Catholic Primary School * Mother Teresa Catholic Primary School * Craigieburn Secondary College * Newbury Primary School * Aitken Hill Primary School * Elevation Secondary College * Oscar Romero Catholic Primary School * Hume Anglican Grammar


Transport


Bus

Ten
bus routes A bus (contracted from omnibus, with variants multibus, motorbus, autobus, etc.) is a road vehicle that carries significantly more passengers than an average car or van. It is most commonly used in public transport, but is also in use for cha ...
service Craigieburn: * : Mernda stationCraigieburn station via Wollert. Operated by
Dysons Dysons is a bus and coach operator in Victoria, Australia. History Dysons was founded in June 1952 when Laurie Dyson purchased the business of Ned Gastin with route 46A Regent station to Janefield Hospital. Over the years a number of route ...
.390 Mernda Station - Craigieburn Station via Wollert
Public Transport Victoria
* : Donnybrook station – Craigieburn station via Mickleham. Operated by Dysons.525 Donnybrook Station to Craigieburn Station via Mickleham
Public Transport Victoria
* : Craigieburn station – Craigieburn Central Shopping Centre. Operated by
Broadmeadows Bus Service Broadmeadows Bus Service is a bus and coach operator in Melbourne, Australia. It operates eight routes under contract to Public Transport Victoria. It is owned by Northern Transit Holdings, which also operates Kastoria Bus Lines, Nationwide Tour ...
.528 Craigieburn Station - Craigieburn Central SC
Public Transport Victoria
* : Craigieburn station – Craigieburn North via Craigieburn Central Shopping Centre. Operated by Broadmeadows Bus Service.529 Craigieburn Station - Craigieburn North via Craigieburn Central SC
Public Transport Victoria
* : Craigieburn station – Broadmeadows station via Upfield station. Operated by Broadmeadows Bus Service.532 Craigieburn Station - Broadmeadows Station via Upfield Station
Public Transport Victoria
* : Craigieburn – Craigieburn North via Hanson Road. Operated by Broadmeadows Bus Service.533 Craigieburn - Craigieburn North via Hanson Rd
Public Transport Victoria
* : Craigieburn station – Craigieburn West via Craigieburn Central Shopping Centre. Operated by Broadmeadows Bus Service.537 Craigieburn Station - Craigieburn West via Craigieburn Central SC
Public Transport Victoria
* : Broadmeadows station – Craigieburn North. Operated by Dysons.541 Broadmeadows Station - Craigieburn North (Mt Ridley Rd)
Public Transport Victoria
* : Craigieburn station – Roxburgh Park station. Operated by Broadmeadows Bus Service.544 Craigieburn Station - Roxburgh Park Station
Public Transport Victoria
* : Broadmeadows station – Craigieburn via Meadow Heights (operates Saturday and Sunday mornings only). Operated by
Ventura Bus Lines Ventura Bus Lines is a large bus and coach operator in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, operating a fleet of 893 buses on 141 bus routes, including 2 SmartBus routes and 2 V/Line services. It commenced operations in December 1924. History Ea ...
.953 Broadmeadows Station - Craigieburn via Meadow Heights
Public Transport Victoria


Cycling

For cyclists, Craigieburn is at the start of the Galada Tamboore Cycle Path, which follows the
Hume Freeway Hume Highway, inclusive of the sections now known as Hume Freeway and Hume Motorway, is one of Australia's major inter-city national highways, running for between Melbourne in the southwest and Sydney in the northeast. Upgrading of the route f ...
south to meet the
Western Ring Road Trail __NOTOC__ The M80 Trail (previously known as the Western Ring Road Trail) is a shared-use path for cyclists and pedestrians that bridges the northern suburbs and follows the Western Ring Road/Metropolitan Ring Road (M80) freeway in Melbourne, ...
at
Thomastown Thomastown (), historically known as Grennan, is a town in County Kilkenny in the province of Leinster in the south-east of Ireland. It is a market town along a stretch of the River Nore which is known for its salmon and trout, with a number o ...
.


Train

Craigieburn is served by
Craigieburn railway station Craigieburn railway station is the terminus of the suburban electrified Craigieburn line in Victoria, Australia. It serves the northern Melbourne suburb of Craigieburn, and opened on 22 July 1872.
, which is the terminus of the Craigieburn line. Electrified railway services to the station commenced on 30 September 2007. Craigieburn was previously serviced by
V/Line V/Line is a statutory authority that operates regional passenger train and coach services in Victoria, Australia. It provides passenger train services on five commuter lines and eight long-distance routes from its major hub at Southern Cross ...
five-car diesel locomotives and Sprinter railcars on the Seymour / Albury line. The previous terminus was Broadmeadows station. In 2018, internal
Department of Transport The Department for Transport (DfT) is a department of His Majesty's Government responsible for the English transport network and a limited number of transport matters in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland that have not been devolved. The d ...
plans to through-route the Craigieburn line with the
Frankston line The Frankston railway line is a 42.7 km commuter rail passenger train service in Melbourne, Victoria. It operates between Flinders Street in the Melbourne central business district and Frankston through the south-eastern suburbs includi ...
were accidentally released.Metro Tunnel Two: Secret rail blueprint for Melbourne revealed
''9News'' Retrieved 16 October 2018


See also

*
Shire of Bulla The Shire of Bulla was a local government area about northwest of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia. The shire covered an area of , and existed from 1862 until 1994. History The Bulla Road District was created on 16 Septe ...
– Craigieburn was previously within this former local government area.


References


External links


City of Hume
{{City of Hume suburbs Suburbs of Melbourne Suburbs of the City of Hume Hume Highway