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''Coryphaenoides'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
rattail Grenadiers or rattails are generally large, brown to black gadiform marine fish of the subfamily Macrourinae, the largest subfamily of the family Macrouridae. Found at great depths from the Arctic to Antarctic, members of this subfamily are am ...
s which is found in all
ocean The ocean (also the sea or the world ocean) is the body of salt water that covers approximately 70.8% of the surface of Earth and contains 97% of Earth's water. An ocean can also refer to any of the large bodies of water into which the wo ...
s of the world. They are found in deep waters and ''C. yaquinae'', recorded to , is the only member in the family known from the
hadal zone The hadal zone, also known as the hadopelagic zone, is the deepest region of the ocean, lying within oceanic trenches. The hadal zone ranges from around below sea level, and exists in long, narrow, topographic V-shaped depressions. The cumula ...
. The generic name means "similar to ''
Coryphaena ''Coryphaena'' is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes known as the dolphinfishes, and is currently the only known genus in the family Coryphaenidae. The generic name is from Greek κορυφή (''koryphē'', "crown, top") and -αινα (-''aina'' ...
''".


Species

There are currently 66 recognized species in this genus: * ''
Coryphaenoides acrolepis ''Coryphaenoides'' is a genus of rattails which is found in all oceans of the world. They are found in deep waters and ''C. yaquinae'', recorded to , is the only member in the family known from the hadal zone. The generic name means "similar to ...
'' ( T. H. Bean, 1884) (Pacific grenadier) * ''
Coryphaenoides affinis ''Coryphaenoides'' is a genus of rattails which is found in all oceans of the world. They are found in deep waters and ''C. yaquinae'', recorded to , is the only member in the family known from the hadal zone. The generic name means "similar to ...
'' Günther, 1878 * ''
Coryphaenoides alateralis ''Coryphaenoides'' is a genus of rattails which is found in all oceans of the world. They are found in deep waters and ''C. yaquinae'', recorded to , is the only member in the family known from the hadal zone. The generic name means "similar to ...
'' N. B. Marshall & Iwamoto, 1973 * ''
Coryphaenoides altipennis ''Coryphaenoides'' is a genus of rattails which is found in all oceans of the world. They are found in deep waters and ''C. yaquinae'', recorded to , is the only member in the family known from the hadal zone. The generic name means "similar to ...
'' Günther, 1877 * ''
Coryphaenoides anguliceps ''Coryphaenoides'' is a genus of rattails which is found in all oceans of the world. They are found in deep waters and ''C. yaquinae'', recorded to , is the only member in the family known from the hadal zone. The generic name means "similar to ...
'' (
Garman Garman is a surname or first name. Notable people with the name include: Sports * Ann Garman, All-American Girls Professional Baseball League player * Judi Garman (born 1954), American softball coach * Mike Garman (born 1949), American baseball pla ...
, 1899)
(Loose-scale grenadier) * ''
Coryphaenoides ariommus ''Coryphaenoides'' is a genus of rattails which is found in all oceans of the world. They are found in deep waters and ''C. yaquinae'', recorded to , is the only member in the family known from the hadal zone. The generic name means "similar to ...
'' C. H. Gilbert & W. F. Thompson, 1916 (Humboldt grenadier) * ''
Coryphaenoides armatus The abyssal grenadier, ''Coryphaenoides armatus'', is an abyssal fish of the genus '' Coryphaenoides'', found in all the world's oceans, at depths between . Its adult length is , although Fishbase gives lengths up to . The abyssal grenadier's bod ...
'' ( J. Hector, 1875) (Abyssal grenadier) * ''
Coryphaenoides asper ''Coryphaenoides'' is a genus of rattails which is found in all oceans of the world. They are found in deep waters and ''C. yaquinae'', recorded to , is the only member in the family known from the hadal zone. The generic name means "similar to ...
'' Günther, 1877 * ''
Coryphaenoides asprellus ''Coryphaenoides'' is a genus of rattails which is found in all oceans of the world. They are found in deep waters and ''C. yaquinae'', recorded to , is the only member in the family known from the hadal zone. The generic name means "similar to ...
'' ( H. M. Smith &
Radcliffe Radcliffe or Radcliff may refer to: Places * Radcliffe Line, a border between India and Pakistan United Kingdom * Radcliffe, Greater Manchester ** Radcliffe Tower, the remains of a medieval manor house in the town ** Radcliffe tram stop * ...
, 1912)
* '' Coryphaenoides boops'' (
Garman Garman is a surname or first name. Notable people with the name include: Sports * Ann Garman, All-American Girls Professional Baseball League player * Judi Garman (born 1954), American softball coach * Mike Garman (born 1949), American baseball pla ...
, 1899)
(Short-snout grenadier) * '' Coryphaenoides brevibarbis'' ( Goode & T. H. Bean, 1896) (Short-beard grenadier) * '' Coryphaenoides bucephalus'' (
Garman Garman is a surname or first name. Notable people with the name include: Sports * Ann Garman, All-American Girls Professional Baseball League player * Judi Garman (born 1954), American softball coach * Mike Garman (born 1949), American baseball pla ...
, 1899)
(Narrow-snout grenadier) * '' Coryphaenoides bulbiceps'' (
Garman Garman is a surname or first name. Notable people with the name include: Sports * Ann Garman, All-American Girls Professional Baseball League player * Judi Garman (born 1954), American softball coach * Mike Garman (born 1949), American baseball pla ...
, 1899)
(Large-eye grenadier) * '' Coryphaenoides camurus'' ( H. M. Smith &
Radcliffe Radcliffe or Radcliff may refer to: Places * Radcliffe Line, a border between India and Pakistan United Kingdom * Radcliffe, Greater Manchester ** Radcliffe Tower, the remains of a medieval manor house in the town ** Radcliffe tram stop * ...
, 1912)
* '' Coryphaenoides capito'' (
Garman Garman is a surname or first name. Notable people with the name include: Sports * Ann Garman, All-American Girls Professional Baseball League player * Judi Garman (born 1954), American softball coach * Mike Garman (born 1949), American baseball pla ...
, 1899)
(Big-head grenadier) * '' Coryphaenoides carapinus'' Goode & T. H. Bean, 1883 (Carapine grenadier) * '' Coryphaenoides carminifer'' (
Garman Garman is a surname or first name. Notable people with the name include: Sports * Ann Garman, All-American Girls Professional Baseball League player * Judi Garman (born 1954), American softball coach * Mike Garman (born 1949), American baseball pla ...
, 1899)
(Carmine grenadier) * '' Coryphaenoides castaneus'' Shcherbachev & Iwamoto, 1995 * '' Coryphaenoides cinereus'' ( C. H. Gilbert, 1896) (Pop-eye grenadier) * '' Coryphaenoides delsolari'' Chirichigno F. & Iwamoto, 1977 (Trident grenadier) * '' Coryphaenoides dossenus'' P. J. McMillan, 1999 (Humpback whiptail) * '' Coryphaenoides dubius'' ( H. M. Smith &
Radcliffe Radcliffe or Radcliff may refer to: Places * Radcliffe Line, a border between India and Pakistan United Kingdom * Radcliffe, Greater Manchester ** Radcliffe Tower, the remains of a medieval manor house in the town ** Radcliffe tram stop * ...
, 1912)
* '' Coryphaenoides fernandezianus'' ( Günther, 1887) (Fernandez whiptail) * ''
Coryphaenoides ferrieri ''Coryphaenoides'' is a genus of rattails which is found in all oceans of the world. They are found in deep waters and ''C. yaquinae'', recorded to , is the only member in the family known from the hadal zone. The generic name means "similar to ...
'' (
Regan The family name Regan, along with its cognates O'Regan, O Regan, Reagan, and O'Reagan, is an Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Riagáin or Ó Ríogáin, from Ua Riagáin. The meaning is likely to have originated in ancient Gaelic ''ri'' ...
, 1913)
* '' Coryphaenoides filamentosus''
Okamura Okamura (written: 岡村 lit. "hill village") is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include: * , Japanese voice actor * , Japanese photographer * Allison Okamura, American roboticist * Arthur Okamura, American silk screen artist ...
, 1970
* '' Coryphaenoides filicauda'' Günther, 1878 (Grenadier) * '' Coryphaenoides filifer'' ( C. H. Gilbert, 1896) (Filamented rattail) * '' Coryphaenoides grahami'' Iwamoto & Shcherbachev, 1991 (Graham's whiptail) * '' Coryphaenoides guentheri'' ( Vaillant, 1888) (Günther's grenadier) * ''
Coryphaenoides gypsochilus ''Coryphaenoides'' is a genus of rattails which is found in all oceans of the world. They are found in deep waters and ''C. yaquinae'', recorded to , is the only member in the family known from the hadal zone. The generic name means "similar to ...
'' Iwamoto & J. E. McCosker, 2001 * '' Coryphaenoides hextii'' ( Alcock, 1890) * '' Coryphaenoides hoskynii'' ( Alcock, 1890) * '' Coryphaenoides lecointei'' ( Dollo, 1900) * '' Coryphaenoides leptolepis'' Günther, 1877 (Ghostly grenadier) * '' Coryphaenoides liocephalus'' ( Günther, 1887) (Bearded rattail) * '' Coryphaenoides longicirrhus'' ( C. H. Gilbert, 1905) * '' Coryphaenoides longifilis'' Günther, 1877 (Long-fin grenadier) * '' Coryphaenoides macrolophus'' ( Alcock, 1889) * '' Coryphaenoides marginatus'' Steindachner & Döderlein ( de), 1887 (Amami grenadier) * '' Coryphaenoides marshalli'' Iwamoto, 1970 * '' Coryphaenoides mcmillani'' Iwamoto & Shcherbachev, 1991 (McMillan's whiptail) * '' Coryphaenoides mediterraneus'' ( Giglioli, 1893) (Mediterranean grenadier) * '' Coryphaenoides mexicanus'' ( A. E. Parr, 1946) (Mexican grenadier) * '' Coryphaenoides microps'' ( H. M. Smith &
Radcliffe Radcliffe or Radcliff may refer to: Places * Radcliffe Line, a border between India and Pakistan United Kingdom * Radcliffe, Greater Manchester ** Radcliffe Tower, the remains of a medieval manor house in the town ** Radcliffe tram stop * ...
, 1912)
* '' Coryphaenoides microstomus'' P. J. McMillan, 1999 * '' Coryphaenoides murrayi'' Günther, 1878 (Abyssal rattail) * '' Coryphaenoides myersi'' Iwamoto & Sazonov, 1988 (Myers' grenadier) * '' Coryphaenoides nasutus'' Günther, 1877 (Large-nose grenadier) * '' Coryphaenoides oreinos'' Iwamoto & Sazonov, 1988 * ''
Coryphaenoides orthogrammus ''Coryphaenoides'' is a genus of rattails which is found in all oceans of the world. They are found in deep waters and ''C. yaquinae'', recorded to , is the only member in the family known from the hadal zone. The generic name means "similar to ...
'' ( H. M. Smith &
Radcliffe Radcliffe or Radcliff may refer to: Places * Radcliffe Line, a border between India and Pakistan United Kingdom * Radcliffe, Greater Manchester ** Radcliffe Tower, the remains of a medieval manor house in the town ** Radcliffe tram stop * ...
, 1912)
* '' Coryphaenoides paramarshalli'' Merrett, 1983 * '' Coryphaenoides profundicolus'' ( Nybelin, 1957) (Deep-water grenadier) * '' Coryphaenoides rudis'' Günther, 1878 (Rudis rattail) * '' Coryphaenoides rupestris'' Gunnerus, 1765 (Round-nose grenadier) * '' Coryphaenoides semiscaber'' C. H. Gilbert & C. L. Hubbs, 1920 * ''
Coryphaenoides serrulatus The serrulate whiptail or serrulate rattail, ''Coryphaenoides serrulatus'', is a rattail of the genus ''Coryphaenoides'', found around southern Australia and New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwest ...
'' Günther, 1878 (Serrulate whiptail) * '' Coryphaenoides sibogae'' M. C. W. Weber & de Beaufort, 1929 * ''
Coryphaenoides soyoae ''Coryphaenoides'' is a genus of rattails which is found in all oceans of the world. They are found in deep waters and ''C. yaquinae'', recorded to , is the only member in the family known from the hadal zone. The generic name means "similar to ...
'' Nakayama & Endo, 2016 (Black grenadier) Nakayama, N. & Endo, H. (2016): A new species of the grenadier genus ''Coryphaenoides'' (Actinopterygii: Gadiformes: Macrouridae) from Japan and a range extension of ''Coryphaenoides rudis'' Günther 1878 in the northwestern Pacific. ''Ichthyological Research, 64 (1): 1–12.'' * '' Coryphaenoides spinulosus'' ( C. H. Gilbert &
Burke Burke is an Anglo-Norman Irish surname, deriving from the ancient Anglo-Norman and Hiberno-Norman noble dynasty, the House of Burgh. In Ireland, the descendants of William de Burgh (–1206) had the surname ''de Burgh'' which was gaelicised ...
, 1912)
* '' Coryphaenoides striaturus''
Barnard Barnard is a version of the surname Bernard, which is a French and West Germanic masculine given name and surname. The surname means as tough as a bear, Bar(Bear)+nard/hard(hardy/tough) __NOTOC__ People Some of the people bearing the surname Ba ...
, 1925
(Striate whiptail) * '' Coryphaenoides subserrulatus'' Makushok, 1976 (Long-rayed whiptail) * '' Coryphaenoides thelestomus''
Maul A maul may refer to any number of large hammers, including: * War hammer, a medieval weapon * Post maul, a type of sledgehammer * Spike maul, railroad hand tool * Splitting maul, heavy wood-splitting tool resembling both axe and hammer People ...
, 1951
(Rough-lip grenadier) * ''
Coryphaenoides tydemani ''Coryphaenoides'' is a genus of rattails which is found in all oceans of the world. They are found in deep waters and ''C. yaquinae'', recorded to , is the only member in the family known from the hadal zone. The generic name means "similar to ...
'' ( M. C. W. Weber, 1913) * '' Coryphaenoides woodmasoni'' ( Alcock, 1890) * ''
Coryphaenoides yaquinae The rough abyssal grenadier (''Coryphaenoides yaquinae'') is a species of deep-sea grenadier fish in the family Macrouridae. First described as a separate species in 1974, the rough abyssal grenadier was historically confused with its congene ...
'' Iwamoto &
Stein Stein is a German, Yiddish and Norwegian word meaning "stone" and "pip" or "kernel". It stems from the same Germanic root as the English word stone. It may refer to: Places In Austria * Stein, a neighbourhood of Krems an der Donau, Lower Austr ...
, 1974
* '' Coryphaenoides zaniophorus'' ( Vaillant, 1888) (Thick-beard grenadier)


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q2689942 Macrouridae Articles containing video clips Extant Chattian first appearances Chattian genus first appearances Taxa named by Johan Ernst Gunnerus