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The ''Controlled Drugs and Substances Act'' (french: Loi réglementant certaines drogues et autres substances) (the ''Act'') is
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tota ...
's federal drug control statute. Passed in 1996 under Prime Minister
Jean Chrétien Joseph Jacques Jean Chrétien (; born January 11, 1934) is a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the 20th prime minister of Canada from 1993 to 2003. Born and raised in Shawinigan Falls, Quebec, Chrétien is a law graduate from U ...
's government, it repeals the '' Narcotic Control Act'' and Parts III and IV of the '' Food and Drugs Act'', and establishes eight Schedules of controlled substances and two Classes of
precursors Precursor or Precursors may refer to: * Precursor (religion), a forerunner, predecessor ** The Precursor, John the Baptist Science and technology * Precursor (bird), a hypothesized genus of fossil birds that was composed of fossilized parts of un ...
. It provides that "The Governor in Council may, by order, amend any of Schedules I to VIII by adding to them or deleting from them any item or portion of an item, where the Governor in Council deems the amendment to be necessary in the public interest." The ''Act'' serves as the implementing legislation for the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, the Convention on Psychotropic Substances, and the United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances.


Amendments to the act

In November 2007, the Justice Minister Rob Nicholson introduced Bill C-26, which proposed a number of mandatory minimum penalties imposed on those who commit drug offences. On February 27, 2009, Bill C-15, a re-introduction of C-26 received first reading in the second session of the 40th Parliament of Canada. On June 9, 2009, the House of Commons passed Bill C-15 and it went to the Senate for study and approval. On December 14, 2009, the Senate passed Bill C-15, with some amendments, for approval by the House of Commons. When the Canadian Parliament dissolved in a prorogation on January 31, 2010, Bill C-15, along with all unpassed legislation then tabled before the Commons, fell. Early in 2012, the next parliament passed the '' Safe Streets and Communities Act'', which received Royal Assent in March. The final legislation sees changes made to four areas of the ''Act'', outlining mandatory minimum sentences for offences relating to the trafficking and production of various controlled substances. Mandatory minimum sentencing does not apply to simple possession and trafficking in smaller amounts. On October 17, 2018, the federal '' Cannabis Act'' came into effect, legalizing the possession, sale and production of cannabis. Everyone with a criminal record for cannabis possession became eligible to apply for a
pardon A pardon is a government decision to allow a person to be relieved of some or all of the legal consequences resulting from a criminal conviction. A pardon may be granted before or after conviction for the crime, depending on the laws of the ju ...
on this date.


List of drugs

The list below reflects the list of drugs scheduled in Canada's ''Controlled Drugs and Substances Act''.


Schedule I

* Opium Poppy ( Papaver somniferum), its preparations, derivatives, alkaloids and salts, including: #
Opium Opium (or poppy tears, scientific name: ''Lachryma papaveris'') is dried latex obtained from the seed capsules of the opium poppy ''Papaver somniferum''. Approximately 12 percent of opium is made up of the analgesic alkaloid morphine, which i ...
# Codeine (methylmorphine) # Morphine (7,8-didehydro-4,5-epoxy-17-methylmorphinan-3,6-diol) # Thebaine (paramorphine)and the salts, derivatives and salts of derivatives of the substances set out in subitems (1) to (4), including: # Acetorphine (acetyletorphine) # Acetyldihydrocodeine (4,5-epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-ol acetate) # Benzylmorphine (7,8-didehydro-4,5-epoxy-17-methyl-3-(phenylmethoxy) morphinan-6-ol) #
Codoxime Codoxime (Codossima) is an opiate analogue that is a derivative of hydrocodone, where the 6-ketone In organic chemistry, a ketone is a functional group with the structure R–C(=O)–R', where R and R' can be a variety of carbon-containin ...
(dihydrocodeinone O-(carboxymethyl) oxime) # Desomorphine (dihydrodeoxymorphine) # Diacetylmorphine (
heroin Heroin, also known as diacetylmorphine and diamorphine among other names, is a potent opioid mainly used as a recreational drug for its euphoric effects. Medical grade diamorphine is used as a pure hydrochloride salt. Various white and bro ...
) # Dihydrocodeine (4,5-epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-ol) # Dihydromorphine (4,5-epoxy-17-methylmorphinan-3,6-diol) # Ethylmorphine (7,8-didehydro-4,5-epoxy-3-ethoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-ol) #
Etorphine Etorphine (M99) is a semi-synthetic opioid possessing an analgesic potency approximately 1,000–3,000 times that of morphine. It was first prepared in 1960 from oripavine, which does not generally occur in opium poppy extract but rather the r ...
(tetrahydro-7α-(1-hydroxy-1-methyl-butyl)-6,14-endo-ethenooripavine) # Hydrocodone (dihydrocodeinone) # Hydromorphinol (dihydro-14-hydroxymorphine) # Hydromorphone (dihydromorphinone) #
Methyldesorphine Methyldesorphine is an opioid analgesic. First synthesized in Germany in 1940 and patented in the US in 1952, it has a high potential for abuse as with any potent opioid agonist, and is sometimes found along with desomorphine Desomorphine is ...
(Δ6-deoxy-6-methylmorphine) #
Methyldihydromorphine Methyldihydromorphine is a semi-synthetic opioid originally developed in Germany in 1936, controlled under both domestic law and UN conventions because of its possible potential for abuse. Methyldihydromorphine is related to heterocodeine and is ...
(dihydro-6-methylmorphine) # Metopon (dihydromethylmorphinone) # Morphine-N-oxide (morphine oxide) #
Myrophine Myrophine (Myristylbenzylmorphine) is an opiate analogue that was developed in 1952. It is a derivative of morphine. Myrophine is substituted with a 3-benzyl group and a 6- myristyl chain. It is metabolised to form benzylmorphine and then furthe ...
(benzylmorphine myristate) # Nalorphine (N-allylnormorphine) #
Nicocodine Nicocodeine (Lyopect, Tusscodin) is an opioid analgesic and cough suppressant, an ester of codeine closely related to dihydrocodeine and the codeine analogue of nicomorphine. It is not commonly used in most countries, but has activity simila ...
(6-nicotinylcodeine) # Nicomorphine (dinicotinylmorphine) # Norcodeine (N-desmethylcodeine) #
Normorphine Normorphine is an opiate analogue, the N-demethylated derivative of morphine, that was first described in the 1950s when a large group of N-substituted morphine analogues were characterized for activity. The compound has relatively little opioid ...
(N-desmethylmorphine) # Oxycodone (dihydrohydroxycodeinone) # Oxymorphone (dihydrohydroxymorphinone) # Pholcodine (3-
-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl The hyphen-minus is the most commonly used type of hyphen, widely used in digital documents. It is the only character that looks like a minus sign or a dash in many character sets such as ASCII or on most keyboards, so it is also used as such. ...
orphine) # Thebacon (acetyldihydrocodeinone)but not including: # Apomorphine (5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-6-methyl-4H-dibenzo e,guinoline-10,11-diol) and its salts #
Cyprenorphine Cyprenorphine (M285), N-cyclo-propylmethyl-6,14-endoetheno-7α-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-6,7,8,14-tetrahydronororipavine, is an opioid drug. It is related to more well-known opioids such as buprenorphine, which is used as an analgesic and for th ...
(N-(cyclopropylmethyl)-6,7,8,14-tetrahydro-7α-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-6,14-endo-ethenonororipavine) and its salts #
Nalmefene Nalmefene is an opioid antagonist medication used in the management of opioid overdose and alcohol dependence. It is taken by mouth. Nalmefene is an opiate derivative similar in both structure and activity to the opioid antagonist naltrexone. ...
(17-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4,5α-epoxy-6-methylenemorphinan-3,14-diol) and its salts ## Naloxone (4,5α-epoxy-3,14-dihydroxy-17-(2-propenyl)morphinan-6-one) and its salts ## Naltrexone (17-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4,5α-epoxy-3,14-dihydroxymorphinan-6-one) and its salts ##
Methylnaltrexone Methylnaltrexone (MNTX, brand name Relistor), used in form of methylnaltrexone bromide ( INN, USAN, BAN), is a medication that acts as a peripherally acting μ-opioid receptor antagonist that acts to reverse some of the side effects of opioid d ...
(17-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4,5α-epoxy-3,14-dihydroxy-17-methyl-6-oxomorphinanium) and its salts ## Naloxegol (4,5α-epoxy-6α-(3,6,9,12,15,18,21-heptaoxadocos-1-yloxy)-17-(2-propenyl)morphinan-3,14-diol) and its salts #
Narcotine Noscapine (also known as Narcotine, Nectodon, Nospen, Anarcotine and (archaic) Opiane) is a benzylisoquinoline alkaloid, of the phthalideisoquinoline structural subgroup, which has been isolated from numerous species of the family Papaveraceae ( ...
(6,7-dimethoxy-3-(5,6,7,8-tetra-hydro-4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3-dioxolos ,5-gsoquinolin-5-yl)-1(3H)-isobenzofuranone) and its salts # Papaverine (1- 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl6,7-dimethoxyisoquinoline) and its salts #
Poppy seed Poppy seed is an oilseed obtained from the opium poppy (''Papaver somniferum''). The tiny, kidney-shaped seeds have been harvested from dried seed pods by various civilizations for thousands of years. It is still widely used in many countries, ...
* Coca ( Erythroxylon), its preparations, derivatives, alkaloids and salts, including: # Coca leaves # Cocaine (benzoylmethylecgonine) # Ecgonine (3-hydroxy-2-tropane carboxylic acid) * Phenylpiperidines, their intermediates, salts, derivatives and analogues and salts of intermediates, derivatives and analogues, including: # Allylprodine (3-allyl-1-methyl-4-phenyl-4-piperidinol propionate) # Alpha
meprodine Meprodine is an opioid analgesic that is an analogue of pethidine (meperidine). It is closely related to the drug prodine, the only difference being that meprodine has an ethyl group rather than a methyl at the 3-position of the piperidine ri ...
(α-3-ethyl-1-methyl-4-phenyl-4-piperidinol propionate) # Alpha
prodine Prodine (trade names Prisilidine and Nisentil) is an opioid analgesic that is an analog of pethidine (meperidine). It was developed in Germany in the late 1940s. There are two isomers of the trans form of prodine, alphaprodine and betaprodine ...
(α-1,3-dimethyl-4-phenyl-4-piperidinol propionate) # Anileridine (ethyl 1- -(p-aminophenyl)ethyl4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylate) # Beta
meprodine Meprodine is an opioid analgesic that is an analogue of pethidine (meperidine). It is closely related to the drug prodine, the only difference being that meprodine has an ethyl group rather than a methyl at the 3-position of the piperidine ri ...
(β-3-ethyl-1-methyl-4-phenyl-4-piperidinol propionate) # Beta
prodine Prodine (trade names Prisilidine and Nisentil) is an opioid analgesic that is an analog of pethidine (meperidine). It was developed in Germany in the late 1940s. There are two isomers of the trans form of prodine, alphaprodine and betaprodine ...
(β-1,3-dimethyl-4-phenyl-4-piperidinol propionate) # Benzethidine (ethyl 1-(2-benzyloxyethyl)-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylate) # Diphenoxylate (ethyl 1-(3-cyano-3,3-diphenylpropyl)-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylate) # Difenoxin (1-(3-cyano-3,3-diphenylpropyl)-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylate) #
Etoxeridine Etoxeridine (Carbetidine, Atenos) is a 4-phenylpiperidine derivative that is related to the clinically used opioid analgesic drug pethidine (meperidine). Etoxeridine was developed in the 1950s and investigated for use in surgical anesthesia, how ...
(ethyl 1- -(2-hydroxyethoxy) ethyl4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylate) # Furethidine (ethyl 1-(2-tetrahydrofurfury loxyethyl)-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylate) # Hydroxypethidine (ethyl 4-(m-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methylpiperidine-4-carboxylate) # Ketobemidone (1-
-(m-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methyl-4-piperidyl The hyphen-minus is the most commonly used type of hyphen, widely used in digital documents. It is the only character that looks like a minus sign or a dash in many character sets such as ASCII or on most keyboards, so it is also used as such. ...
1-propanone) # Methylphenylisonipecotonitrile (4-cyano-1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine) #
Morpheridine Morpheridine (Morpholinoethylnorpethidine) is a 4-phenylpiperidine derivative that is related to the clinically used opioid analgesic drug pethidine (meperidine). It is a strong analgesic with around 4 times the potency of pethidine, and unlike p ...
(ethyl 1-(2-morpholinoethyl)-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylate) # Norpethidine (ethyl 4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylate) # Pethidine (ethyl 1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylate) #
Phenoperidine Phenoperidine(Operidine or Lealgin), is an opioid analgesic which is structurally related to pethidine and is used clinically as a general anesthetic. Medical use Phenoperidine is an opioid pain killer -- narcotic analgesic. Pharmacology It is ...
(ethyl 1-(3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropyl)-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylate) # Piminodine (ethyl 1-
-(phenylamino)propyl The hyphen-minus is the most commonly used type of hyphen, widely used in digital documents. It is the only character that looks like a minus sign or a dash in many character sets such as ASCII or on most keyboards, so it is also used as such. ...
4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylate) #
Properidine Properidine is an opioid, an analgesic, and the isopropyl analog of pethidine. Properidine is under international control and is listed in the United States under the Controlled Substances Act (1970) as a Schedule I substance. It is a narcotic ...
(isopropyl 1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylate) #
Trimeperidine Trimeperidine (Promedol) is an opioid analgesic that is an analogue of prodine. It was developed in the early 1950s in the USSR during research into the related drug pethidine. Trimeperidine has four structural isomers, of which two are act ...
(1,2,5-trimethyl-4-phenyl-4-piperidinol propionate) # Pethidine Intermediate C (1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylate)but not including: # Carbamethidine (ethyl 1-(2-carbamylethyl)-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylate) and its salts #
Oxpheneridine OxpheneridineCS Patent 109234 is a 4- phenyl piperidine derivative that is related to the opioid analgesic drug pethidine (meperidine). Oxpheneridine is not currently used in medicine. Presumably it has similar effects to other opioid derivati ...
(ethyl 1-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylate) and its salts * Phenazepines, their salts, derivatives and salts of derivatives including: # Proheptazine (hexahydro-1,3-dimethyl-4-phenyl-1H-azepin-4-ol propionate)but not including: # Ethoheptazine (ethyl hexahydro-1-methyl-4-phenyl-azepine-4-carboxylate) and its salts #
Metethoheptazine Metethoheptazine (WY-535) is an opioid analgesic from the phenazepine family. It was invented in the 1960s. Metethoheptazine produces similar effects to other opioids, including analgesia, sedation, dizziness and nausea. Metethoheptazine is not ...
(ethyl hexahydro-1,3-dimethyl-4-phenylazepine-4-carboxylate) and its salts #
Metheptazine Metheptazine is an opioid analgesic from the phenazepane family. It was developed by American Home Products in the 1950s. Metheptazine produces similar effects to other opioids, including analgesia, sedation, dizziness and nausea. Metheptazine ...
() and its salts * Amidones, their intermediates, salts, derivatives and salts of intermediates and derivatives including: # Dimethylaminodiphenylbutanonitrile (4-cyano-2-dimethylamino-4,4-diphenylbutane) # Dipipanone (4,4-diphenyl-6-piperidino-3-heptanone) #
Isomethadone Isomethadone (INN, BAN; trade nameLiden; also known as isoamidone) is a synthetic opioid analgesic and antitussive related to methadone that was used formerly as a pharmaceutical drug but is now no longer marketed. Isomethadone was used as bo ...
(6-dimethylamino-5-methyl-4,4-diphenyl-3-hexanone) # Methadone (6-dimethylamino-4,4-diphenyl-3-heptanone) #
Normethadone Normethadone (International Nonproprietary Name, INN, British Approved Name, BAN; brand names Cophylac, Dacartil, Eucopon, Mepidon, Noramidone, Normedon, and others), also known as desmethylmethadone or phenyldimazone, is a Chemical synthesis, sy ...
(6-dimethylamino-4,4-diphenyl-3-hexanone) #
Norpipanone Norpipanone (INN, BAN; Hexalgon) is an opioid analgesic related to methadone which was developed in Germany and distributed in Hungary, Argentina, and other countries. It had originally not been under international control but upon observation ...
(4,4-diphenyl-6-piperidino-3-hexanone) # Phenadoxone (6-morpholino-4,4-diphenyl-3-heptanone) * Methadols, their salts, derivatives and salts of derivatives including: #
Acetylmethadol Acetylmethadol, also known as methadyl acetate, is a synthetic opioid analgesic. It is a racemic mixture of alphacetylmethadol (α-acetylmethadol) and betacetylmethadol (β-acetylmethadol), which are in turn racemic mixtures of levacetylmeth ...
(6-dimethylamino-4,4-diphenyl-3-heptanol acetate) # Alphacetylmethadol (α-6-dimethylamino-4,4-diphenyl-3-heptanol acetate) # Alphamethadol (α-6-dimethylamino-4,4-diphenyl-3-heptanol) # Betacetylmethadol (β-6-dimethylamino-4,4-diphenyl-3-heptanol acetate) # Betamethadol (β-6-dimethylamino-4,4-diphenyl-3-heptanol) # Dimepheptanol (6-dimethylamino-4,4-diphenyl-3-heptanol) # Noracymethadol (α-6-methylamino-4,4-diphenyl-3-heptanol acetate) * Phenalkoxams, their salts, derivatives and salts of derivatives including: #
Dimenoxadol Dimenoxadol (International Nonproprietary Name, INN) (brand name Estocin (in Russia)), or dimenoxadole (British Approved Name, BAN), is an opioid analgesic which is a benzilic acid derivative, closely related to benactyzine (an anticholinergic). ...
(dimethylaminoethyl 1-ethoxy-1,1-diphenylacetate) #
Dioxaphetyl butyrate Dioxaphetyl butyrate ( INN; trade names Amidalgon, Spasmoxal) is an opioid analgesic which is a diphenylacetic acid derivative, related to other open-chain opioid drugs such as dextropropoxyphene, levacetylmethadol (LAAM), lefetamine and dimen ...
(ethyl 2,2-diphenyl-4-morpholinobutyrate) # Dextropropoxyphene ( -(R*,S*)α- -(dimethylamino)-1-methylethylα-phenylbenzeneethanol, propanoate ester) *
Thiambutenes The Thiambutenes are a family of opioid analgesic drugs developed at the British research laboratory of Burroughs-Wellcome in the late 1940s. The parent compound thiambutene has no analgesic effects, but several compounds from this group are anal ...
, their salts, derivatives and salts of derivatives including: # Diethylthiambutene (N,N-diethyl-1-methyl-3,3-di-2-thienylallylamine) #
Dimethylthiambutene Dimethylthiambutene (''N'',''N''-Dimethyl-1-methyl-3,3-di-2-thienylallylamine, DMTB, trade names Ohton, Aminobutene, Dimethibutin, Kobaton, Takaton, Dimethibutin) is an opioid analgesic drug, most often used in veterinary medicine in Japan and to ...
(N,N,1-trimethyl-3,3-di-2-thienylallylamine) # Ethylmethylthiambutene (N-ethyl-N,1-dimethyl-3,3-di-2-thienylallylamine) * Moramides, their intermediates, salts, derivatives and salts of intermediates and derivatives including: # Dextromoramide (d-1-(3-methyl-4-morpholino-2,2-diphenylbutyryl)pyrrolidine) # Diphenylmorpholinoisovaleric acid (2-methyl-3-morpholino-1,1-diphenylpropionic acid) #
Levomoramide Levomoramide is the inactive isomer of the opioid analgesic dextromoramide, invented by the chemist Paul Janssen in 1956. Unlike dextromoramide, which is a potent analgesic with high abuse potential, levomoramide is virtually without activity. " ...
(l-1-(3-methyl-4-morpholino-2,2-diphenylbutyryl)pyrrolidine) # Racemoramide (d,l-1-(3-methyl-4-morpholino-2,2-diphenylbutyryl) pyrrolidine) *
Morphinans Morphinan is the prototype chemical structure of a large chemical class of psychoactive drugs, consisting of opiate analgesics, cough suppressants, and dissociative hallucinogens, among others. Structure Morphinan has a phenanthrene core struct ...
, their salts, derivatives and salts of derivatives including: # Buprenorphine (17-(cyclopropylmethyl)-α-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4,5-epoxy-18,19-dihydro-3-hydroxy-6-methoxy-α-methyl-6,14-ethenomorphinan-7-methanol) # Drotebanol (6β,14-dihydroxy-3,4-dimethoxy-17-methylmorphinan) #
Levomethorphan Levomethorphan (LVM) (INN, BAN) is an opioid analgesic of the morphinan family that has never been marketed. It is the L-stereoisomer of racemethorphan (methorphan). The effects of the two isomers of the racemethorphan are quite different, with ...
(l-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan) # Levorphanol (l-3-hydroxy-17-methylmorphinan) #
Levophenacylmorphan Levophenacylmorphan is a morphinan derivative that acts as an opioid agonist. It has potent analgesic effects and is around 10x more potent than morphine. Adverse effects associated with its use are those of the opioids as a whole, including pru ...
(l-3-hydroxy-17-phenacylmorphinan) # Norlevorphanol (l-3-hydroxymorphinan) # Phenomorphan (3-hydroxy-17-(2-phenylethyl)morphinan) # Race methorphan (d,1-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan) # Racemorphan (d,l-3-hydroxy-N-methylmorphinan)but not including: # Dextromethorphan (d-1,2,3,9,10,10a-hexahydro-6-methoxy-11-methyl-4H-10,4a-iminoethano-phenanthren) and its salts # Dextrorphan (d-1,2,3,9,10,10a-hexahydro-11-methyl-4H-10,4a-iminoethanophenanthren-6-ol) and its salts #
Levallorphan Levallorphan (INN, BAN) (brand names Lorfan, Naloxifan, Naloxiphan), also known as levallorphan tartrate (USAN), is an opioid modulator of the morphinan family used as an opioid analgesic and opioid antagonist/antidote. It acts as an antagonist ...
(l-11-allyl-1,2,3,9,10,10a-hexahydro-4H-10,4a-iminoethanophenanthren-6-ol) and its salts # Levargorphan (l-11-propargyl-1,2,3,9,10,10a-hexahydro-4H-10,4a-iminoethanophenanthren-6-ol) and its salts # Butorphanol (17-(cyclobutylmethyl)morphinan-3,14-diol) and its salts # Nalbuphine (17-(cyclobutylmethyl)-4,5α-epoxymorphinan-3,6α, 14-triol) and its salts * Benzazocines, their salts, derivatives and salts of derivatives including: #
Phenazocine Phenazocine (brand names Prinadol, Narphen) is an opioid analgesic drug, which is related to pentazocine and has a similar profile of effects. Effects of phenazocine include analgesia and euphoria, also may include dysphoria and hallucinations at ...
(1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydro-6,11-dimethyl-3-phenethyl-2,6-methano-3-benzazocin-8-ol) #
Metazocine Metazocine is an opioid analgesic related to pentazocine. While metazocine has significant analgesic effects, mediated through a mixed agonist–antagonist action at the mu opioid receptor, its clinical use is limited by dysphoric and hallucino ...
(1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydro-3,6,11-trimethyl-2,6-methano-3-benzazocin-8-ol) # Pentazocine (1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydro-6,11-dimethyl-3-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-2,6-methano-3-benzazocin-8-ol)but not including: # Cyclazocine (1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydro-6,11-dimethyl-3-(cyclopropylmethyl)-2,6-methano-3-benzazocin-8-ol) and its salts *
Ampromide Ampromides are a class of opioid drugs which includes: * Diampromide * Phenampromide * Propiram Propiram (Algeril, Dirame, Bay 4503) is a partial mu opioid receptor agonist and weak mu antagonist analgesic from the ampromide family of drugs re ...
s, their salts, derivatives and salts of derivatives including: # Diampromide (N-
-(methylphenethylamino)propyl The hyphen-minus is the most commonly used type of hyphen, widely used in digital documents. It is the only character that looks like a minus sign or a dash in many character sets such as ASCII or on most keyboards, so it is also used as such. ...
propionanilide) # Phenampromide (N-(1-methyl-2-piperidino) ethyl) propionanilide) # Propiram (N-(1-methyl-2-piperidinoethyl)-N-2-pyridylpropionamide) * Benzimidazoles, their salts, derivatives and salts of derivatives including: #
Clonitazene Clonitazene is an opioid analgesic of approximately three times the potency of morphine. It is related to etonitazene Etonitazene is an analgesic drug, first reported in 1957, that has been shown to have approximately 1,000 to 1,500 times the po ...
(2-(p-chlorobenzyl)-1-diethylaminoethyl-5-nitrobenzimidazole) #
Etonitazene Etonitazene is an analgesic drug, first reported in 1957, that has been shown to have approximately 1,000 to 1,500 times the potency of morphine in animals. Because it is characterized by a strong dependency potential and a tendency to produce ...
(2-(p-ethoxybenzyl)-1-diethylaminoethyl-5-nitrobenzimidazole) # Bezitramide (1-(3-cyano-3,3-diphenylpropyl)-4-(2-oxo-3-propionyl-1-benzimidazolinyl)-piperidine) * Phencyclidine (1-(1-phenylcyclohexyl)piperidine), its salts, derivatives and analogues and salts of derivatives and analogues, including: # Ketamine (2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(methylamino)cyclohexanone) *
Piritramide Piritramide(R-3365, trade names Dipidolor, Piridolan, Pirium and others) is a synthetic opioid analgesic (narcotic painkiller) that is marketed in certain European countries including: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Slovenia, Germany and the ...
(1-(3-cyano-3,3-diphenylpropyl)-4-(1-piperidino)piperidine-4-carboxylic acid amide), its salts, derivatives and salts of derivatives * Fentanyls, their salts, derivatives, and analogues and salts of derivatives and analogues, including: # Acetyl-α-methylfentanyl (N-
-(α-methylphenethyl)-4-piperidyl The hyphen-minus is the most commonly used type of hyphen, widely used in digital documents. It is the only character that looks like a minus sign or a dash in many character sets such as ASCII or on most keyboards, so it is also used as such. ...
acetanilide) # Alfentanil (N- -[2-(4-ethyl-4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1H-tetrazol-1-yl)ethyl4-(methoxymethyl)-4-piperidyl">-(4-ethyl-4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1H-tetrazol-1-yl)ethyl">-[2-(4-ethyl-4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1H-tetrazol-1-yl)ethyl4-(methoxymethyl)-4-piperidylropionanilide) # Carfentanil (methyl 4-[(1-oxopropyl)phenylamino]-1-(2-phenethyl)-4-piperidinecarboxylate) # Parafluorofentanyl, p-Fluorofentanyl (4′fluoro-N-(1-phenethyl-4-piperidyl) propionanilide) # Fentanyl (N-(1-phenethyl-4-piperidyl) propionanilide) # β-Hydroxyfentanyl (N-
-(β-hydroxyphenethyl)-4-piperidyl The hyphen-minus is the most commonly used type of hyphen, widely used in digital documents. It is the only character that looks like a minus sign or a dash in many character sets such as ASCII or on most keyboards, so it is also used as such. ...
propionanilide) # β-Hydroxy-3-methylfentanyl (N-
-(β-hydroxyphenethyl)-3-methyl-4-piperidyl The hyphen-minus is the most commonly used type of hyphen, widely used in digital documents. It is the only character that looks like a minus sign or a dash in many character sets such as ASCII or on most keyboards, so it is also used as such. ...
propionanilide) #
α-Methylfentanyl α-Methylfentanyl (or ''alpha''-Methylfentanyl) an opioid analgesic that is an analog of fentanyl. It is sometimes sold as "China White". History α-Methylfentanyl was discovered by a team at Janssen Pharmaceutica in the 1960s. In 1976, it be ...
(N-
-(α-methylphenethyl)-4-piperidyl The hyphen-minus is the most commonly used type of hyphen, widely used in digital documents. It is the only character that looks like a minus sign or a dash in many character sets such as ASCII or on most keyboards, so it is also used as such. ...
propionanilide) #
α-Methylthiofentanyl α-Methylthiofentanyl is an opioid analgesic that is an analogue of fentanyl. α-Methylthiofentanyl was sold briefly on the black market in the early 1980s, before the introduction of the Federal Analog Act which for the first time attempte ...
(N- -[1-methyl-2-(2-thienyl) ethyl4-piperidyl">-methyl-2-(2-thienyl)_ethyl.html" ;"title="-[1-methyl-2-(2-thienyl) ethyl">-[1-methyl-2-(2-thienyl) ethyl4-piperidylpropionanilide) # 3-Methylfentanyl (N-(3-methyl-1-phenethyl-4-piperidyl) propionanilide) # 3-Methylthiofentanyl (N-[3-methyl-1-[2-(2-thienyl) ethyl]-4-piperidyl] propionanilide) ## Remifentanil (dimethyl 4-carboxy-4-(N-phenylpropionamido)-1-piperidinepropionate) # Sufentanil (N- -(methoxymethyl)-1-[2-(2-thienyl)ethyl4-piperidyl">-(2-thienyl)ethyl.html" ;"title="-(methoxymethyl)-1-[2-(2-thienyl)ethyl">-(methoxymethyl)-1-[2-(2-thienyl)ethyl4-piperidylpropionanilide) # Thiofentanyl (N-[1-[2-(2-thienyl)ethyl]-4-piperidyl] propionanilide) * Tilidine (ethyl2-(dimethylamino)-1-phenyl-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate), its salts, derivatives and salts of derivatives # Methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV), its salts, derivatives, isomers and analogues and salts of derivatives, isomers and analogues *
Methamphetamine Methamphetamine (contracted from ) is a potent central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is mainly used as a recreational drug and less commonly as a second-line treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and obesity. Methamph ...
(N,α-dimethylbenzeneethanamine), its salts, derivatives, isomers and analogues and salts of derivatives, isomers and analogues *
Amphetamines Substituted amphetamines are a class of compounds based upon the amphetamine structure; it includes all derivative compounds which are formed by replacing, or substituting, one or more hydrogen atoms in the amphetamine core structure with su ...
, their salts, derivatives, isomers and analogues and salts of derivatives, isomers and analogues including: # Amphetamine (α-methylbenzene-ethanamine) # N-ethylamphetamine (N-ethyl-α-methylbenzeneethanamine) #
4-methyl-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine (DOM; known as STP, standing for "Serenity, Tranquility and Peace") is a psychedelic and a substituted amphetamine. It was first synthesized by Alexander Shulgin, and later reported in his book '' PiHKAL: A Chemic ...
(STP) (2,5-dimethoxy-4,α-dimethylbenzeneethanamine) # 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) (α-methyl-1,3-benzodioxole-5-ethanamine) # 2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine (2,5-dimethoxy-α-methylbenzene-ethanamine) # 4-methoxyamphetamine (4-methoxy-α-methylbenzeneethanamine) # 2,4,5- trimethoxyamphetamine (2,4,5-trimethoxy-α-methylbenzeneethanamine) # N-methyl-3,4-methylenedioxy- amphetamine (N,α-dimethyl-1,3-benzodioxole-5-ethanamine) # 4-ethoxy-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine (4-ethoxy-2,5-dimethoxy-α-methylbenzeneethanamine) # 5-methoxy-3,4-methylenedioxy- amphetamine (7-methoxy-α-methyl-1,3-benzodioxole-5-ethanamine) # N,N-dimethyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (N,N, α-trimethyl-1,3-benzodioxole-5-ethanamine) # N-ethyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (N-ethyl-α-methyl-1,3-benzodioxole-5-ethanamine) # 4-ethyl-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine (DOET) (4-ethyl-2,5-dimethoxy-α-methylbenzeneethanamine) # 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine (4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-α-methylbenzeneethanamine) # 4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine (4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxy-α-methyl-benzeneethanamine) #
4-ethoxyamphetamine ''para''-Ethoxyamphetamine, also known as 4-ethoxyamphetamine (4-ETA), is a psychoactive drug and research chemical of the phenethylamine and amphetamine chemical classes which is closely related to the infamous ''para''-methoxyamphetamine (PMA ...
(4-ethoxy-α-methylbenzeneethanamine) # Benzphetamine (N-benzyl-N,α-dimethylbenzeneethanamine) # N-Propyl-3,4-methylenedioxy- amphetamine (α-methyl-N-propyl-1,3-benzodioxole-5-ethanamine) # N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-α-meth-ylbenzeneethanamine # N-hydroxy-3,4-methylenedioxy- amphetamine (N- �-methyl-3,4-(methylenedioxy)phenethylydroxylamine) # 3,4,5-trimethoxyamphetamine (3,4,5-trimethoxy-α-methylbenzeneethanamine) * Flunitrazepam (5-(o-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-1-methyl-7-nitro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one) and any of its salts or derivatives *
4-hydroxybutanoic acid ''gamma''-Hydroxybutyric acid (or γ-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB), also known as 4-hydroxybutanoic acid) is a naturally occurring neurotransmitter and a depressant drug. It is a precursor to GABA, glutamate, and glycine in certain brain areas. ...
(GHB) and any of its salts * Tapentadol (3- 1R,2R)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-ethyl-2-methylpropylphenol), its salts, derivatives and isomers and salts of derivatives and isomers * AH-7921 (1-(3,4-dichlorobenzamidomethyl)cyclohexyldimethylamine), its salts, isomers and salts of isomers * MT-45 (1-cyclohexyl-4-(1,2-diphenylethyl)piperazine), its salts, derivatives, isomers and analogues and salts of derivatives, isomers and analogues, including: #
Diphenidine Diphenidine (1,2-DEP, DPD, DND) is a dissociative anesthetic that has been sold as a designer drug. The synthesis of diphenidine was first reported in 1924, and employed a Bruylants reaction analogous to the one that would later be used to discov ...
(DEP) (1-(1,2-diphenylethyl)piperidine) # Methoxphenidine (2-MeO-Diphenidine, MXP) (1-
-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2-phenylethyl The hyphen-minus is the most commonly used type of hyphen, widely used in digital documents. It is the only character that looks like a minus sign or a dash in many character sets such as ASCII or on most keyboards, so it is also used as such. ...
iperidine) # Ephenidine (NEDPA, EPE) (N-ethyl-1,2-diphenylethylamine) #
Isophenidine NPDPA (also known as isopropylphenidine or isophenidine) is a dissociative anesthetic that has been sold online as a designer drug. It was first identified in Germany in 2008, and while it has never been as widely sold as related compounds such ...
(NPDPA) (N-isopropyl-1,2-diphenylethylamine)but not including: #
Lefetamine Lefetamine (Santenol) is a drug which is a stimulant and also an analgesic with effects comparable to codeine. Discovery Lefetamine-related 1,2-diphenylethylamines were invented in the 1940s and showed weak analgesic activity. It was investi ...
((-)-N,N-dimethyl-α-phenylbenzeneethanamine), its salts, derivatives and isomers and salts of derivatives and isomers *
W-18 W-18 is a compound in a series of 32 substances (named W-1 to W-32) that were first synthesized in academic research on analgesic drug discovery in the 1980s and appeared as a designer drug in the 2010s. W-18 was invented at the University of Al ...
(-chloro-N- -[2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl2-piperidinylidene">-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl.html" ;"title="-[2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl">-[2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl2-piperidinylideneenzenesulfonamide), its salts, derivatives, isomers and analogues and salts of derivatives, isomers and analogues * U-47700 (3,4-dichloro-N-(2-(dimethylamino)cyclohexyl)-N-methylbenzamide), its salts, derivatives, isomers and analogues, and salts of derivatives, isomers and analogues, including: # Bromadoline (4-bromo-N-(2-(dimethylamino)cyclohexyl)benzamide) #
U-47109 German submarine ''U-471'' was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's ''Kriegsmarine'' for service during World War II. She was laid down on 25 October 1941 by Deutsche Werke, Kiel as yard number 302, launched on 6 March 1943 and commissio ...
(3,4-dichloro-N-(2-(dimethylamino)cyclohexyl)benzamide) #
U-48520 German submarine ''U-485'' was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's ''Kriegsmarine'' during World War II. She carried out three patrols. She sank no ships. ''U-485'' surrendered in Gibraltar on 12 May 1945; she was sunk as part of Operation ...
(4-chloro-N-(2-(dimethylamino)cyclohexyl)-N-methylbenzamide) # U-50211 (N-(2-(dimethylamino)cyclohexyl)-4-hydroxy-N-methylbenzamide) #
U-77891 U-77891 is an opioid analgesic drug that was first synthesized in 1983 by the Upjohn company. It was originally synthesized to prove that the removal of a single methylene spacer of the benzamide would alter a κ-opioid receptor agonist such as ...
(3,4-dibromo-N-methyl-N-(1-methyl-1-azaspiro .5ecan-6-yl)benzamide) * Tramadol (2- dimethylamino)methyl1-(3-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexanol), its salts, isomers and salts of isomers and the following derivatives of tramadol and the salts, isomers and salts of isomers of those derivatives: # O-desmethyltramadol (3- dimethylamino)methyl1-hydroxycyclohexyl">- dimethylamino)methyl1-hydroxycyclohexylphenol) # N,O-didesmethyltramadol (3- -hydroxy-2-[(methylamino)methylyclohexyl">methylamino)methyl.html" ;"title="-hydroxy-2-[(methylamino)methyl">-hydroxy-2-[(methylamino)methylyclohexylphenol)


Schedule II

* Synthetic cannabinoid receptor type 1 agonists, their salts, derivatives, isomers, and salts of derivatives and isomers — with the exception of any substance that is identical to any phytocannabinoid and with the exception of ((3S)-2,3-dihydro-5-methyl-3-(4-morpholinylmethyl)pyrrolo
,2,3-de The comma is a punctuation mark that appears in several variants in different languages. It has the same shape as an apostrophe or single closing quotation mark () in many typefaces, but it differs from them in being placed on the baseline o ...
1,4-benzoxazin-6-yl)-1-naphthalenyl-methanone (WIN 55,212-3) and its salts—including those that fall within the following core chemical structure classes: # Any substance that has a 2-(cyclohexyl)phenol structure with substitution at the 1-position of the benzene ring by a hydroxy, ether or ester group and further substituted at the 5-position of the benzene ring, whether or not further substituted on the benzene ring to any extent, and substituted at the 3'-position of the cyclohexyl ring by an alkyl, carbonyl, hydroxyl, ether or ester, and whether or not further substituted on the cyclohexyl ring to any extent, including ## Nabilone ((±)-trans-3-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)-6,6a,7,8,10,10a-hexahydro-1-hydroxy-6,6-dimethyl-9H-dibenzo ,dyran-9-one) ## Parahexyl (3-hexyl-6,6,9-trimethyl-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6H-dibenzo ,dyran-1-ol) ## 3-(1,2-dimethylheptyl)-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6,6,9-trimethyl-6H-dibenzo ,dyran-1-ol (DMHP) ## 5-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)-2-(5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)cyclohexyl)phenol (CP 55,940) ## 5-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)-2-(3-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenol (CP 47,497) # Any substance that has a 3-(1-naphthoyl)indole structure with substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring, whether or not further substituted on the indole ring to any extent and whether or not substituted on the naphthyl ring to any extent, including ## 1-pentyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole (JWH-018) ## 1-butyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole (JWH-073) ## 1-pentyl-3-(4-methyl-1-naphthoyl)indole (JWH-122) ## 1-hexyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole (JWH-019) ## 1-(4-pentenyl)-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole (JWH-022) ## 1-butyl-3-(4-methoxy-1-naphthoyl)indole (JWH-080) ## 1-pentyl-3-(4-methoxy-1-naphthoyl)indole (JWH-081) ## 1-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole (JWH-200) ## 1-pentyl-3-(4-ethyl-1-naphthoyl)indole (JWH-210) ## 1-pentyl-3-(2-methoxy-1-naphthoyl)indole (JWH-267) ## 1- N-methylpiperidin-2-yl)methyl3-(1-naphthoyl)indole (AM-1220) ## 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole (AM-2201) ## 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-3-(4-methyl-1-naphthoyl)indole (MAM-2201) ## 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-3-(4-ethyl-1-naphthoyl)indole (EAM-2201) ## ((3R)-2,3-dihydro-5-methyl-3-(4-morpholinylmethyl)pyrrolo
,2,3-de The comma is a punctuation mark that appears in several variants in different languages. It has the same shape as an apostrophe or single closing quotation mark () in many typefaces, but it differs from them in being placed on the baseline o ...
1,4-benzoxazin-6-yl)-1-naphthalenyl-methanone (WIN 55,212-2) # Any substance that has a 3-(1-naphthoyl)pyrrole structure with substitution at the nitrogen atom of the pyrrole ring, whether or not further substituted on the pyrrole ring to any extent and whether or not substituted on the naphthyl ring to any extent, including ## 1-pentyl-5-(2-fluorophenyl)-3-(1-naphthoyl)pyrrole (JWH-307) # Any substance that has a 3-phenylacetylindole structure with substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring, whether or not further substituted on the indole ring to any extent and whether or not substituted on the phenyl ring to any extent, including ## 1-pentyl-3-(2-methoxyphenylacetyl)indole (JWH-250) ## 1-pentyl-3-(2-methylphenylacetyl)indole (JWH-251) ## 1-pentyl-3-(3-methoxyphenylacetyl)indole (JWH-302) # Any substance that has a 3-benzoylindole structure with substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring, whether or not further substituted on the indole ring to any extent and whether or not substituted on the phenyl ring to any extent, including ## 1-(1-methylpiperidin-2-ylmethyl)-3-(2-iodobenzoyl)indole (AM-2233) # Any substance that has a 3-methanone(cyclopropyl)indole structure with substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring, whether or not further substituted on the indole ring to any extent and whether or not substituted on the cyclopropyl ring to any extent, including ## (1-pentyl-1H-indol-3-yl)(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropyl)-methanone (UR-144) ## (1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropyl)-methanone (5F-UR-144) ## (1-(2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropyl)-methanone (A-796,260) # Any substance that has a quinolin-8-yl 1H-indole-3-carboxylate structure with substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring, whether or not further substituted on the indole ring to any extent and whether or not substituted on the quinolin-8-yl ring to any extent, including ## 1-pentyl-8-quinolinyl ester-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid (PB-22) ## 1-(5-fluoropentyl)-8-quinolinyl ester-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid (5F-PB-22) # Any substance that has a 3-carboxamideindazole structure with substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indazole ring, whether or not further substituted on the indazole ring to any extent and whether or not substituted at the carboxamide group to any extent, including ## N-(adamantan-1-yl)-1-pentyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide (AKB48) ## N-(adamantan-1-yl)-1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide (5F-AKB48) ## N-(1-(aminocarbonyl)-2-methylpropyl)-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide (AB-FUBINACA) ## N-(1-amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-pentyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide (AB-PINACA) # Any substance that has a 3-carboxamideindole structure with substitution at the nitrogen atom of the indole ring, whether or not further substituted on the indole ring to any extent and whether or not substituted at the carboxamide group to any extent, including ## N-(adamantan-1-yl)-1-fluoropentylindole-3-carboxamide (STS-135) ## N-(adamantan-1-yl)-1-pentylindole-3-carboxamide (APICA)


Schedule III

# Methylphenidate (α-phenyl-2-piperidineacetic acid methyl ester) and any salts, derivatives, isomers, and analogues and salts of derivatives, isomers, and analogues, including: ## Ethylphenidate (ethyl 2-phenyl-2-(piperidin-2-yl)acetate) ## Isopropylphenidate (isopropyl 2-phenyl-2-(piperidin-2-yl)acetate) ## Propylphenidate (propyl 2-phenyl-2-(piperidin-2-yl)acetate) ##
3,4-Dichloromethylphenidate 3,4-Dichloromethylphenidate (also known as 3,4-CTMP or 3,4-DCMP) is a stimulant drug related to methylphenidate. Dichloromethylphenidate is a potent psychostimulant that acts as both a dopamine reuptake inhibitor and norepinephrine reuptake inh ...
(methyl 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(piperidin-2-yl)acetate) ##
4-Methylmethylphenidate ''threo''-4-Methylmethylphenidate (4-MeTMP) is a stimulant drug related to methylphenidate. It is slightly less potent than methylphenidate and has relatively low efficacy at blocking dopamine reuptake despite its high binding affinity, which led ...
(methyl 2-(4-methylphenyl)-2-(piperidin-2-yl)acetate) ##
4-Fluoromethylphenidate 4-Fluoromethylphenidate (also known as 4-FMPH and 4F-MPH) is a stimulant drug that acts as a higher potency dopamine reuptake inhibitor than the closely related methylphenidate. 4-Fluoromethylphenidate was studied further along with other analog ...
(methyl 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(piperidin-2-yl)acetate) ##
Methylnaphthidate HDMP-28 or methylnaphthidate is a piperidine based stimulant drug, closely related to methylphenidate, but with the benzene ring replaced by naphthalene. It is a potent dopamine reuptake inhibitor, with several times the potency of methylphen ...
(methyl 2-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-(piperidin-2-yl)acetate) ##
Ethylnaphthidate HDEP-28 or ethylnaphthidate is a piperidine based stimulant drug, closely related to ethylphenidate, but with the benzene ring replaced by naphthalene. It is even more closely related to HDMP-28, which acts as a potent serotonin–norepinephrine� ...
(ethyl 2-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-(piperidin-2-yl)acetate) # Methaqualone (2-methyl-3-(2-methylphenyl)-4(3H)-quinazolinone) and any salt thereof # Mecloqualone (2-methyl-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-4(3H)-quinazolinone) and any salt thereo
11
# LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide) (N,N-diethyllysergamide) and any salt thereof # DET (N,N-Diethyltryptamine) (3- 2-diethylamino) ethylndole) and any salt thereof # DMT (N,N-Dimethyltryptamine) (3- 2-dimethylamino) ethylndole) and any salt thereof # JB-336 (N-Methyl-3-piperidyl benzilate or LBJ) (3- hydroxydiphenylacetyl)oxy1-methylpiperidine) and any salt thereof # Harmaline (4,9-dihydro-7-methoxy-1-methyl-3H-pyrido(3,4-b)indole) and any salt thereof # Harmalol (4,9-dihydro-1-methyl-3H-pyrido(3,4-b)indol-7-ol) and any salt thereof # Psilocin (3- -(dimethylamino)ethyl4-hydroxyindole) and any salt thereof # Psilocybin (3- -(dimethylamino)ethyl4-phosphoryloxyindole) and any salt thereof # PCE (N-(1-phenylcyclohexyl)ethylamine) and any salt thereof #
TCP TCP may refer to: Science and technology * Transformer coupled plasma * Tool Center Point, see Robot end effector Computing * Transmission Control Protocol, a fundamental Internet standard * Telephony control protocol, a Bluetooth communication s ...
(1-
-(2-Thienyl) cyclohexyl The hyphen-minus is the most commonly used type of hyphen, widely used in digital documents. It is the only character that looks like a minus sign or a dash in many character sets such as ASCII or on most keyboards, so it is also used as such. ...
iperidine) and any salt thereof #
PCPr PCPr is an arylcyclohexylamine dissociative anesthetic drug with hallucinogenic and stimulant effects. It is around the same potency as phencyclidine, although slightly less potent than its ethyl homologue eticyclidine, and has reportedly been so ...
(1-Phenyl-N-propylcyclohexanamine) and any salt thereof #
Rolicyclidine Rolicyclidine (PCPy) is a dissociative anesthetic that is similar in effects to phencyclidine, but is slightly less potent and has fewer stimulant effects. It instead produces a sedative effect described as being somewhat similar to a barbitura ...
(1-(1-phenylcyclohexyl) pyrrolidine) and any salt thereof #
Mescaline Mescaline or mescalin (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine) is a naturally occurring psychedelic protoalkaloid of the substituted phenethylamine class, known for its hallucinogenic effects comparable to those of LSD and psilocybin. Biological sou ...
(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzeneethanamine) and any salt thereof, but not peyote (lophophora) # 4-Methylaminorex (4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-5-phenyl-2-oxazolamine) and any salt thereof # Cathinone ((-)-α-aminopropiophenone) and any salt thereof #
Fenetylline Fenethylline ( BAN, USAN) is a codrug of amphetamine and theophylline and a prodrug to both. It is also spelled phenethylline and fenetylline (INN); other names for it are amphetaminoethyltheophylline and amfetyline. The drug was marketed for ...
(d,l-3,7-dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-7-(2- 1-methyl-2-phenethyl)aminothyl)-1H-purine-2, 6-dione) and any salt thereof # Methcathinone (2-Methylamino-1-phenyl-1-propanone) and any salt thereof # Benzylcyclidine (1- -(Phenylmethyl)cyclohexyliperidine) and any salt thereof # 4-Methyl-PCP (1-
-(4-Methylphenyl)cyclohexyl The hyphen-minus is the most commonly used type of hyphen, widely used in digital documents. It is the only character that looks like a minus sign or a dash in many character sets such as ASCII or on most keyboards, so it is also used as such. ...
iperidine) and any salt thereof # epealed, SOR/2016-73, s. 1# epealed, 2012, c. 1, s. 46# epealed, 2012, c. 1, s. 46# Aminorex (4,5-dihydro-5-phenyl-2-oxazolamine) and any salt thereof # Etryptamine (3-(2-aminobutyl)indole) and any salt thereof #
Lefetamine Lefetamine (Santenol) is a drug which is a stimulant and also an analgesic with effects comparable to codeine. Discovery Lefetamine-related 1,2-diphenylethylamines were invented in the 1940s and showed weak analgesic activity. It was investi ...
((-)-N,N-dimethyl-α-phenylbenzeneethanamine) and any salt thereof # Mesocarb (3-(α-methylphenethyl)-N-(phenylcarbamoyl)sydnone imine) and any salt thereof #
Zipeprol Zipeprol is a centrally acting cough suppressant developed in France in the 1970s. It is not a morphinan derivative (in contrast to codeine and dextromethorphan). Zipeprol acts as a local anaesthetic and has mucolytic, antihistamine Antihista ...
(4-(2-methoxy-2-phenylethyl)-α-(methoxyphenylmethyl)-1-piperazineethanol) and any salt thereof # Amineptine (7- 10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,dyclohepten-5-yl)amino">,d.html" ;"title="10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d">10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,dyclohepten-5-yl)aminoeptanoic acid) and any salt thereof # BZP (Benzylpiperazine) (1-benzylpiperazine) and its salts, isomers and salts of isomers # TFMPP (Trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine) (1-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)piperazine) and its salts, isomers and salts of isomers # 2C-phenethylamines and their salts, derivatives, isomers and salts of derivatives and isomers that correspond to the following chemical description: #: any substance that has a 1-amino-2-phenylethane structure substituted at the 2' and 5' or 2' and 6' positions of the benzene ring by an alkoxy or haloalkoxy group, or substituted at two adjacent carbon atoms of the benzene ring which results in the formation of a furan, dihydrofuran, pyran, dihydropyran or methylenedioxy group—whether or not further substituted on the benzene ring to any extent, whether or not substituted at the amino group by one or two, or a combination of,
methyl In organic chemistry, a methyl group is an alkyl derived from methane, containing one carbon atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms, having chemical formula . In formulas, the group is often abbreviated as Me. This hydrocarbon group occurs ...
, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, hydroxyl, benzyl (or benzyl substituted to any extent) or benzylene (or benzylene substituted to any extent) groups and whether or not substituted at the 2-ethyl (beta carbon) position by a hydroxyl, oxo or alkoxy group—and its salts and derivatives and salts of derivatives, including: # 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-N-(2-methoxybenzyl)phenethylamine (25B-NBOMe) # 4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxy-N-(2-methoxybenzyl)phenethylamine (25C-NBOMe) # 4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxy-N-(2-methoxybenzyl)phenethylamine (25I-NBOMe) # 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxybenzeneethanamine (2C-B)


Schedule IV

* Barbiturates, their salts and derivatives including # Allobarbital (5,5-diallylbarbituric acid) #
Alphenal Alphenal (Alphenal, Efrodal, Prophenal, Sanudorm), also known as 5-allyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid, is a barbiturate derivative developed in the 1920s. It has primarily anticonvulsant properties, and was used occasionally for the treatment of epi ...
(5-allyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid) # Amobarbital (5-ethyl-5-(3-methylbutyl)barbituric acid) #
Aprobarbital Aprobarbital (or aprobarbitone), sold as Oramon, Somnifaine, and Allonal, is a barbiturate derivative invented in the 1920s by Ernst Preiswerk. It has sedative, hypnotic and anticonvulsant properties, and was used primarily for the treatment of i ...
(5-allyl-5-isopropylbarbituric acid) # Barbital (5,5-diethylbarbituric acid) # epealed, SOR/2017-13, s. 7# Butabarbital (5-sec-butyl-5-ethylbarbituric acid) # Butalbital (5-allyl-5-isobutylbarbituric acid) #
Butallylonal Butallylonal is a barbiturate derivative invented in the 1920s. It has sedative properties, and was used primarily as an anaesthetic in veterinary medicine. Butallylonal is considered similar in effects to pentobarbital Pentobarbital (prev ...
(5-(2-bromoallyl)-5-sec-butylbarbituric acid) # Butethal (5-butyl-5-ethylbarbituric acid) # Cyclobarbital (5-(1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-5-ethylbarbituric acid) # Cyclopal (5-allyl-5-(2-cyclopenten-1-yl)barbituric acid) #
Heptabarb Heptabarb (INN; Eudan, Medapan, Medomin, Noctyn), also known as heptabarbitone (BAN) or heptabarbital, is a sedative and hypnotic drug of the barbiturate family. It was used in Europe for the treatment of insomnia from the 1950s onwards, but has ...
ital (5-(1-cyclohepten-1-yl)-5-ethylbarbituric acid) #
Hexethal Hexethal (Ortal) is a barbiturate derivative invented in the 1940s. It has sedative, anxiolytic, muscle relaxant, and anticonvulsant properties, and was used primarily as an anaesthetic in veterinary medicine. Hexethal is considered similar i ...
(5-ethyl-5-hexylbarbituric acid) # Hexobarbital (5-(1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-1,5-dimethylbarbituric acid) #
Mephobarbital Methylphenobarbital (INN), also known as mephobarbital (USAN, JAN) and mephobarbitone ( BAN), marketed under brand names such as Mebaral, Mephyltaletten, Phemiton, and Prominal, is a drug which is a barbiturate derivative and is used primarily as ...
(5-ethyl-1-methyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid) #
Methabarbital Metharbital was patented in 1905 by Emil Fischer working for Merck. It was marketed as Gemonil by Abbott Laboratories. It is a barbiturate anticonvulsant, used in the treatment of epilepsy. It has similar properties to phenobarbital Phenobar ...
(5,5-diethyl-1-methylbarbituric acid) # Methylphenobarbital (5-ethyl-1-methyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid) #
Propallylonal Propallylonal (trade names Nostal, Quietal, Ibomal) is a barbiturate derivative invented in the 1920s. It has sedative, hypnotic and anticonvulsant Anticonvulsants (also known as antiepileptic drugs or recently as antiseizure drugs) are a dive ...
(5-(2-bromoallyl)-5-isopropylbarbituric acid) # Pentobarbital (5-ethyl-5-(1-methylbutyl)barbituric acid) # Phenobarbital (5-ethyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid) #
Probarbital Probarbital (trade names Ipral, Vasalgin) is a barbiturate derivative invented in the 1920s. It has sedative, hypnotic and anticonvulsant Anticonvulsants (also known as antiepileptic drugs or recently as antiseizure drugs) are a diverse group ...
(5-ethyl-5-isopropylbarbituric acid) # Phenylmethylbarbituric acid (5-methyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid) # Secobarbital (5-allyl-5-(1-methylbutyl)barbituric acid) #
Sigmodal Sigmodal (Rectidon) is a barbiturate derivative. It has sedative, hypnotic and anticonvulsant properties, and was used in surgical anaesthesia in the 1950s, and frequently appeared in drug mixtures in the 60s. It was never widely used compared ...
(5-(2-bromoallyl)-5-(1-methylbutyl) barbituric acid) #
Talbutal Talbutal (Lotusate) is a barbiturate with a short to intermediate duration of action. It is a structural isomer of butalbital. Talbutal is a schedule III drug in the U.S. Pharmacology Talbutal is a short to intermediate-acting barbiturate. Barbit ...
(5-allyl-5-sec-butylbarbituric acid) #
Vinbarbital Vinbarbital is a hypnotic drug which is a barbiturate derivative. It was developed by Sharp and Dohme in 1939. References Barbiturates Sedatives GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators Alkene derivatives {{sedative-stub ...
(5-ethyl-5-(1-methyl-1-butenyl)barbituric acid) #
Vinylbital Vinylbital, also known as butylvinal, is a sedative hypnotic drug which is a barbiturate Barbiturates are a class of depressant drugs that are chemically derived from barbituric acid. They are effective when used medically as anxiolytics, hy ...
(5-(1-methylbutyl)-5-vinylbarbituric acid)but not including: # Barbituric acid (2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-pyrimidinetrione) and its salts # 1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid (1,3-dimethyl-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-pyrimidinetrione) and its salts * Thiobarbiturates, their salts and derivatives including: # Thialbarbital (5-allyl-5-(2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2-thiobarbituric acid) # Thiamylal (5-allyl-5-(1-methylbutyl)-2-thiobarbituric acid) #
Thiobarbituric acid Thiobarbituric acid is an organic compound and a heterocycle. It is used as a reagent in assaying malondialdehyde (the TBARS assay of lipid peroxidation Lipid peroxidation is the chain of reactions of oxidative degradation of lipids. It is t ...
(2-thiobarbituric acid) # Thiopental (5-ethyl-5-(1-methylbutyl)-2-thiobarbituric acid) * Chlorphentermine (1-(p-chlorophenyl)-2-methyl-2-aminopropane) and any salt thereof * Diethylpropion (2-(diethylamino)propiophenone) and any salt thereof *
Phendimetrazine Phendimetrazine (Bontril, Adipost, Anorex-SR, Appecon, Melfiat, Obezine, Phendiet, Plegine, Prelu-2, Statobex) is a stimulant drug of the morpholine chemical class used as an appetite suppressant. Pharmacology Phendimetrazine functions as a p ...
(d-3,4-dimethyl-2-phenylmorpholine) and any salt thereof * Phenmetrazine (3-methyl-2-phenylmorpholine) and any salt thereof * Pipradrol (α,α-diphenyl-2-piperidinemethanol) and any salt thereof * Phentermine (α,α-dimethylbenzeneethanamine) and any salt thereof * Butorphanol (l-N-cyclobutylmethyl-3,14-dihydroxymorphinan) and any salt thereof * Nalbuphine (N-cyclobutylmethyl-4,5-epoxy-morphinan-3,6,14-triol) and any salt thereof *
Glutethimide Glutethimide is a hypnotic sedative that was introduced by Ciba in 1954 as a safe alternative to barbiturates to treat insomnia. Before long, however, it had become clear that glutethimide was just as likely to cause addiction and caused simila ...
(2-ethyl-2-phenylglutarimide) *
Clotiazepam Clotiazepam (marketed under brand name Clozan, Distensan, Trecalmo, Rize, Rizen and Veratran) is a thienodiazepine drug which is a benzodiazepine analog. The clotiazepam molecule differs from benzodiazepines in that the benzene ring has been re ...
(5-(o-chlorophenyl)-7-ethyl-1,3-dihydro-1-methyl-2H-thieno ,3-e1,4-diazepin-2-one) and any salt thereof * Ethchlorvynol (ethyl-2-chlorovinyl ethynyl carbinol) *
Ethinamate Ethinamate (Valamin, Valmid) is a short-acting carbamate-derivative sedative-hypnotic medication used to treat insomnia. Regular use leads to drug tolerance, and it is usually not effective for more than 7 days. Prolonged use can lead to dep ...
(1-ethynylcyclohexanol carbamate) * Mazindol (5-(p-chlorophenyl)-2,5-dihydro-3H-imidazo ,1-asoindol-5-ol) * Meprobamate (2-methyl-2-propyl-1,3-propanediol dicarbamate) *
Methyprylon Methyprylon, or Noludar, is a sedative of the piperidinedione derivative family first developed by Hoffmann-La Roche. This medicine was used for treating insomnia, but is now rarely used as it has been replaced by newer drugs with fewer side eff ...
(3,3-diethyl-5-methyl-2,4-piperidinedione) * Benzodiazepines, their salts and derivatives, including: # Alprazolam (8-chloro-1-methyl-6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo ,3-a1,4] benzodiazepine) # Bromazepam (7-bromo-1,3-dihydro-5-(2-pyridyl)-2H-1, 4-benzodiazepin-2-one) ## Brotizolam (2-bromo-4-(o-chlorophenyl)-9-methyl-6H-thieno
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s-triazolo ,3-a1,4]diazepine) #
Camazepam Camazepam is a benzodiazepine psychoactive drug, marketed under the brand names Albego, Limpidon and Paxor. It is the dimethyl carbamate ester of temazepam, a metabolite of diazepam. While it possesses anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, skeletal muscle ...
(7-chloro-1,3-dihydro-3-(N,N- dimethylcarbamoyl)-1-methyl-5-phenyl-2H-1, 4-benzodiazepin-2-one) # Chlordiazepoxide (7-chloro-2-(methylamino)-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepine-4-oxide) # Clobazam (7-chloro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-1,5-benzodiazepine-2,4(3H,5H)-dione) # Clonazepam (5-(o-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-7-nitro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one) # Clorazepate (7-chloro-2,3-dihydro-2,2-dihydroxy-5-phenyl-1H-1,4-benzodiazepine-3-carboxylic acid) # Cloxazolam (10-chloro-11b-(o-chlorophenyl)-2,3, 7,11b-tetrahydrooxazolo
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1,4]benzodiazepin 6-(5H)-one) # Delorazepam (7-chloro-5-(o-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one) # Diazepam (7-chloro-1,3-dihydro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one) # Estazolam (8-chloro-6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo ,3-a1,4]benzodiazepine) # Ethyl loflazepate, Ethyl Loflazepate (ethyl 7-chloro-5-(o-fluorophenyl)-2,3-dihydro-2-oxo-1H-1,4-benzodiazepine-3-carboxylate) #
Fludiazepam Fludiazepam, marketed under the brand name Erispan (エリスパン) is a potent benzodiazepine and 2ʹ-fluoro derivative of diazepam, originally developed by Hoffman-La Roche in the 1960s. It is marketed in Japan and Taiwan. It exerts its ph ...
(7-chloro-5-(o-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-1-methyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one) # epealed, SOR/98-173, s. 2#
Flurazepam Flurazepam (marketed under the brand names Dalmane and Dalmadorm) is a drug which is a benzodiazepine derivative. It possesses anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, hypnotic, sedative and skeletal muscle relaxant properties. It produces a metabolite with a ...
(7-chloro-1-
-(diethylamino) ethyl The hyphen-minus is the most commonly used type of hyphen, widely used in digital documents. It is the only character that looks like a minus sign or a dash in many character sets such as ASCII or on most keyboards, so it is also used as such. ...
5-(o-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one) #
Halazepam Halazepam is a benzodiazepine derivative that was marketed under the brand names Paxipam in the United States, Alapryl in Spain, and Pacinone in Portugal. Medical uses Halazepam was used for the treatment of anxiety. Adverse effects Adverse ...
(7-chloro-1,3-dihydro-5-phenyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one) #
Haloxazolam Haloxazolam (marketed in Japan under the brand name Somelin), is a drug which is a benzodiazepine derivative. It has similar hypnotic properties as the benzodiazepine drugs triazolam, temazepam, and flunitrazepam and as such is indicated for th ...
(10-bromo-11b-(o-fluorophenyl)-2,3,7,11b-tetrahydrooxazolo
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1,4]benzodiazepin-6(5H)-one) #
Ketazolam Ketazolam (marketed under the brand names Anseren, Ansieten, Ansietil, Marcen, Sedatival, Sedotime, Solatran and Unakalm) is a drug which is a benzodiazepine derivative. It possesses anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, sedative and skeletal muscle rel ...
(11-chloro-8,12b-dihydro-2,8-dimethyl-12b-phenyl-4H- ,3oxazino-
,2-d The comma is a punctuation mark that appears in several variants in different languages. It has the same shape as an apostrophe or single closing quotation mark () in many typefaces, but it differs from them in being placed on the baseline ...
1,4] benzodiazepine-4,7(6H)-dione) # Loprazolam (6-(o-chlorophenyl)-2,4-dihydro-2- 4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)methylene8-nitro-1H-imidazo
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1,4]benzodiazepin-1-one) # Lorazepam (7-chloro-5-(o-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-3-hydroxy-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one) #
Lormetazepam Lormetazepam, sold under the brand name Noctamid among others, is a drug which is a short to intermediate acting 3-hydroxy benzodiazepine derivative and temazepam analogue. It possesses hypnotic, anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, sedative, and skelet ...
(7-chloro-5-(o-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one) # Medazepam (7-chloro-2,3-dihydro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-1,4-benzodiazepine) ## Midazolam (8-chloro-6-(o-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-4H-imidazo ,5-a1,4]benzodiazepine) # Nimetazepam (1,3-dihydro-1-methyl-7-nitro-5-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one) # Nitrazepam (1,3-dihydro-7-nitro-5-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one) # Nordazepam (7-chloro-1,3-dihydro-5-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one) # Oxazepam (7-chloro-1,3-dihydro-3-hydroxy-5-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one) #
Oxazolam Oxazolam is a drug that is a benzodiazepine derivative. It has anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, sedative, and skeletal muscle relaxant A muscle relaxant is a drug that affects skeletal muscle function and decreases the muscle tone. It may be used ...
(10-chloro-2,3,7,11b-tetrahydro-2-methyl-11b-phenyloxazolo
,2-d The comma is a punctuation mark that appears in several variants in different languages. It has the same shape as an apostrophe or single closing quotation mark () in many typefaces, but it differs from them in being placed on the baseline ...
,4enzodiazepin-6(5H)-one) # Pinazepam (7-chloro-1,3-dihydro-5-phenyl-1-(2-propynyl)-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one) # Prazepam (7-chloro-1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-1, 3-dihydro-5-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one) ## Quazepam (7-chloro-5-(o-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-2H-1,4-benzodiazepine-2-thione) # Temazepam (7-chloro-1,3-dihydro-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-5-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one) #
Tetrazepam Tetrazepam (is marketed under the following brand names, Clinoxan, Epsipam, Myolastan, Musaril, Relaxam and Spasmorelax) is a benzodiazepine derivative with anticonvulsant, anxiolytic, muscle relaxant and slightly hypnotic properties. It was form ...
(7-chloro-5-(cyclohexen-1-yl)-1,3-dihydro-1-methyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one) # Triazolam (8-chloro-6-(o-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-4H-s-triazolo ,3-a1,4]benzodiazepine)but not including: # Clozapine (8-chloro-11-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-5H-dibenzo ,e1,4]diazepine) and any salt thereof # Flunitrazepam (5-(o-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-1-methyl-7-nitro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one) and any salts or derivatives thereof # Olanzapine (2-methyl-4-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-10H-thieno ,3-b1,5]benzodiazepine) and its salts #
Clozapine N-oxide Clozapine ''N''-oxide (CNO) is a synthetic drug used mainly in biomedical research as a ligand to activate DREADD receptors. Although CNO was initially believed to be biologically inert and an agonist of DREADDs, it has been shown not to enter ...
(8-chloro-11-(4-methyl-4-oxido-1-piperazinyl)-5H-dibenzo ,e1,4]diazepine) and its salts * Khat, Catha edulis Forsk., its preparations, derivatives, alkaloids and salts, including: #
Cathine -norpseudoephedrine, also known as cathine and (+)-norpseudoephedrine, is a psychoactive drug of the phenethylamine and amphetamine chemical classes which acts as a stimulant. Along with cathinone, it is found naturally in '' Catha edulis'' (kha ...
(d-threo-2-amino-1-hydroxy-1-phenylpropane) *
Fencamfamin Fencamfamin (INN), also known as fencamfamine or by the brand names Glucoenergan and Reactivan, is a stimulant which was developed by Merck in the 1960s. Medical uses Fencamfamin is still used, though rarely, for treating depressive day-time fat ...
(d,l-N-ethyl-3-phenylbicyclo
,2,1 The comma is a punctuation mark that appears in several variants in different languages. It has the same shape as an apostrophe or single closing quotation mark () in many typefaces, but it differs from them in being placed on the baseline o ...
heptan-2-amine) and any salt thereof * Fenproporex (d,l-3- α-methylphenethyl)aminoropionitrile) and any salt thereof *
Mefenorex Mefenorex (Rondimen, Pondinil, Anexate) is a stimulant drug which was used as an appetite suppressant. It is an amphetamine derivative which was developed in the 1970s and used for the treatment of obesity Obesity is a medical conditio ...
(d,l-N-(3-chloropropyl)-α-methylbenzeneethanamine) and any salt thereof * Anabolic steroids and their derivatives including: # Androisoxazole (17ß-hydroxy-17α-methylandrostano
,2-c The comma is a punctuation mark that appears in several variants in different languages. It has the same shape as an apostrophe or single closing quotation mark () in many typefaces, but it differs from them in being placed on the baseline o ...
soxazole) # Androstanolone (17ß-hydroxy-5α-androstan-3-one) # Androstenediol (androst-5-ene-3ß,17ß-diol) # Bolandiol (estr-4-ene-3ß,17ß-diol) # Bolasterone (17ß-hydroxy-7α,17-dimethylandrost-4-en-3-one) # Bolazine (17ß-hydroxy-2α-methyl-5α-androstan-3-one azine) #
Boldenone Boldenone (developmental code name RU-18761), is a naturally occurring anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) and the 1(2)-dehydrogenated analogue of testosterone. Boldenone itself has never been marketed; as a pharmaceutical drug, it is used as ...
(17ß-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-dien-3-one) # Bolenol (19-nor-17α-pregn-5-en-17-ol) #
Calusterone Calusterone (INN, USAN) (brand names Methosarb, Riedemil; former developmental code names NSC-88536, U-22550), also known as 7β,17α-dimethyltestosterone, is an orally active anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) that is used as an antineoplastic a ...
(17ß-hydroxy-7ß,17-dimethylandrost-4-en-3-one) # Clostebol (4-chloro-17ß-hydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one) # Drostanolone (17ß-hydroxy-2α-methyl-5α-androstan-3-one) # Enestebol (4, 17ß-dihydroxy-17-methylandrosta-1,4-dien-3-one) # Epitiostanol (2α, 3α-epithio-5α-androstan-17ß-ol) # Ethylestrenol (19-nor-17α-pregn-4-en-17-ol) # 4-Hydroxy-19-nor testosterone (4-HO-Nandrolone) # Fluoxymesterone (9-fluoro-11ß,17ß-dihydroxy-17-methylandrost-4-en-3-one) # Formebolone (11α, 17ß-dihydroxy-17-methyl-3-oxoandrosta-1,4 di-en-2-carboxaldehyde) # Furazabol (17-methyl-5α-androstano ,3-cfurazan-17ß-ol) #
Mebolazine Mebolazine (; brand names Dostalon and Roxilon; also known as dimethazine, dymethazine, di(methasterone) azine, or 2α,17α-dimethyl-5α-androstan-17β-ol-3-one azine) is a synthetic, orally active androgen/anabolic steroid (AAS) and a 17α-alk ...
(17ß-hydroxy-2α,17-dimethyl-5α-androstan-3-one azine) # Mesabolone (17ß- 1-methoxycyclohexyl)oxy5α-androst-1-en-3-one) # Mesterolone (17ß-hydroxy-1α-methyl-5α-androstan-3-one) # Metandienone (17ß-hydroxy-17-methylandrosta-1,4-dien-3-one) # Metenolone (17ß-hydroxy-1-methyl-5α-androst-1-en-3-one) #
Methandriol Methandriol (brand names Anabol, Crestabolic, Cytobolin, Diandren, Durabolic, Madiol, Mestenediol, Methabolic, Methydiol, Sterabolic, Stenediol), also known as methylandrostenediol, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication which was d ...
(17α-methylandrost-5-ene-3ß,17ß-diol) #
Methyltestosterone Methyltestosterone, sold under the brand names Android, Metandren, and Testred among others, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication which is used in the treatment of low testosterone levels in men, delayed puberty in boys, at low ...
(17ß-hydroxy-17-methylandrost-4-en-3-one) # Metribolone (17ß-hydroxy-17-methylestra-4, 9,11-trien-3-one) #
Mibolerone Mibolerone, also known as dimethylnortestosterone (DMNT) and sold under the brand names Cheque Drops and Matenon, is a synthetic, orally active, and extremely potent anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) and a 17α-alkylated nandrolone (19-norte ...
(17ß-hydroxy-7α,17-dimethylestr-4-en-3-one) #
Nandrolone Nandrolone, also known as 19-nortestosterone, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) which is used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name Deca-Durabolin) and nandrolone phenylpropionate (brand name Durabolin). Nandrol ...
(17ß-hydroxyestr-4-en-3-one) #
Norboletone Norboletone () (former proposed brand name Genabol), or norbolethone, is a synthetic and orally active anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) which was never marketed. It was first developed in 1966 by Wyeth Laboratories and was investigated for ...
(13-ethyl-17ß-hydroxy-18, 19-dinorpregn-4-en-3-one) # Norclostebol (4-chloro-17ß-hydroxyestr-4-en-3-one) # Norethandrolone (17α-ethyl-17ß-hydroxyestr-4-en-3-one) #
Oxabolone Oxabolone is a synthetic anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) of the nandrolone (19-nortestosterone) group which was never marketed. It can be formulated as the cipionate ester prodrug oxabolone cipionate, which, in contrast, has been marketed for ...
(4,17ß-dihydroxyestr-4-en-3-one) # Oxandrolone (17ß-hydroxy-17-methyl-2-oxa-5α-androstan-3-one) #
Oxymesterone Oxymesterone (, ) (brand names Anamidol, Balnimax, Oranabol, Sanaboral, Theranabol, Tubil), also known as methandrostenediolone, as well as 4-hydroxy-17α-methyltestosterone or 17α-methylandrost-4-en-4,17β-diol-3-one, is an orally active anabo ...
(4,17ß-dihydroxy-17-methylandrost-4-en-3-one) # Oxymetholone (17ß-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethylene)-17-methyl-5α-androstan-3-one) # Prasterone (3ß-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one) #
Quinbolone Quinbolone (, ), sold under the brand names Anabolicum and Anabolvis, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) which was previously marketed in Italy. It was developed by Parke-Davis as a viable orally-administered AAS with little or no liver ...
(17ß-(1-cyclopenten-1-yloxy) androsta-1,4-dien-3-one) # Stanozolol (17ß-hydroxy-17-methyl-5α-androstano
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yrazole) #
Stenbolone Stenbolone is an anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) of the dihydrotestosterone (DHT) group which was never marketed. A C17β ester prodrug of stenbolone, stenbolone acetate, is used as an AAS for depot intramuscular injection under the brand nam ...
(17ß-hydroxy-2-methyl-5α-androst-1-en-3-one) # Testosterone (17ß-hydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one) # Tibolone ((7α,17α)-17-hydroxy-7-methyl-19-norpregn-5(10) en-20-yn-3-one) # Tiomesterone (1α,7α-bis(acetylthio)-17ß -hydroxy-17-methylandrost-4-en-3-one) # Trenbolone (17ß-hydroxyestra-4,9,11-trien-3-one) * Zeranol (3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12-decahydro-7,14,16-trihydroxy-3-methyl-1H-2-benzoxacyclotetradecin-1-one) * Zolpidem (N,N,6-trimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)imidazo
,2-a The comma is a punctuation mark that appears in several variants in different languages. It has the same shape as an apostrophe or single closing quotation mark () in many typefaces, but it differs from them in being placed on the baseline o ...
yridine-3-acetamide) and any salt thereof # Pemoline (2-amino-5-phenyl-oxazolin-4-one) and any salt thereof *
Pyrovalerone (Centroton, 4-Methyl-β-keto-prolintane, Thymergix, O-2371) is a psychoactive drug with stimulant effects via acting as a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI), and is used for the clinical treatment of chronic fatigue or letharg ...
(4′-methyl-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)valerophenone) and any salt thereof *
Salvia divinorum ''Salvia divinorum'' (Latin: "sage of the diviners"; also called ska maría pastora, seer's sage, yerba de la pastora, magic mint or simply salvia) is a plant species with transient psychoactive properties when its leaves are consumed by che ...
(S. divinorum), its preparations and derivatives, including: # Salvinorin A ((2S,4aR,6aR,7R,9S,10aS,10bR)-9-(acetyloxy)-2-(3-furanyl)dodecahydro-6a,10b-dimethyl-4,10-dioxo-2H-naphtho ,1-cyran-7-carboxylic acid methyl ester)


Schedule V

(Sections 2, 5 to 7.1, 10, 55 and 60.1) 1996, c. 19, Sch. V; SOR/2002-361, s. 1; SOR/2003-32, s. 7; 2017, c. 7, s. 50.


Schedule VI (Precursors)


PART 1

Class A Precursors * Acetic anhydride *
N-Acetylanthranilic acid ''N''-Acetylanthranilic acid is an organic compound with the molecular formula C9H9NO3. It is an intermediate product in catabolism of quinaldine in ''Arthrobacter'' sp., and is further metabolized to anthranilic acid. ''N''-Acetylanthranilic a ...
(2-acetamidobenzoic acid) and its salts * Anthranilic acid (2-aminobenzoic acid) and its salts * Ephedrine (erythro-2-(methylamino)-1-phenylpropan-1-ol), its salts and any plant containing ephedrine or any of its salts * Ergometrine (9,10-didehydro-N-(2-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-6-methylergoline-8-carboxamide) and its salts * Ergotamine (12′-hydroxy-2′-methyl-5′-(phenylmethyl)ergotaman-3′,6′,18-trione) and its salts * Isosafrole (5-(1-propenyl)-1,3-benzodioxole) *
Lysergic acid Lysergic acid, also known as -lysergic acid and (+)-lysergic acid, is a precursor for a wide range of ergoline alkaloids that are produced by the ergot fungus and found in the seeds of ''Turbina corymbosa'' (ololiuhqui), ''Argyreia nervosa'' (Ha ...
(9,10-didehydro-6-methylergoline-8-carboxylic acid) and its salts * 3,4-Methylenedioxyphenyl-2-propanone (1-(1,3-benzodioxole)-2-propanone) * Norephedrine (Phenylpropanolamine) and its salts * 1-Phenyl-2-propanone *
Phenylacetic acid Phenylacetic acid (PAA; conjugate base phenylacetate), also known by various synonyms, is an organic compound containing a phenyl functional group and a carboxylic acid functional group. It is a white solid with a strong honey-like odor. Endogen ...
and its salts *
Piperidine Piperidine is an organic compound with the molecular formula (CH2)5NH. This heterocyclic compound, heterocyclic amine consists of a six-membered ring containing five methylene bridges (–CH2–) and one amine bridge (–NH–). It is a colorless ...
and its salts * Piperonal (1,3-benzodioxole-5-carboxaldehyde) * Potassium permanganate * Propionyl Chloride *
Pseudoephedrine Pseudoephedrine (PSE) is a sympathomimetic drug of the phenethylamine and amphetamine chemical classes. It may be used as a nasal/sinus decongestant, as a stimulant, or as a wakefulness-promoting agent in higher doses. It was first characteri ...
(threo-2-(methylamino)-1-phenylpropan-1-ol), its salts and any plant containing pseudoephedrine or any of its salts * Safrole (5-(2-propenyl)-1,3-benzodioxole) and any essential oil containing more than 4% safrole * Gamma-butyrolactone (dihydro-2(3H)-furanone) * 1,4-butanediol * Red Phosphorus * White Phosphorus * Hypophosphorous acid, its salts and derivatives * Hydriodic acid * Alpha-phenylacetoacetonitrile and its salts, isomers and salts of isomers


PART 2

Class B Precursors *
Acetone Acetone (2-propanone or dimethyl ketone), is an organic compound with the formula . It is the simplest and smallest ketone (). It is a colorless, highly volatile and flammable liquid with a characteristic pungent odour. Acetone is miscible wi ...
* Diethyl ether * Hydrochloric acid *
Methyl ethyl ketone Butanone, also known as methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), is an organic compound with the formula CH3C(O)CH2CH3. This colourless liquid ketone has a sharp, sweet odor reminiscent of acetone. It is produced industrially on a large scale, but occurs in nat ...
*
Sulfuric acid Sulfuric acid ( American spelling and the preferred IUPAC name) or sulphuric acid ( Commonwealth spelling), known in antiquity as oil of vitriol, is a mineral acid composed of the elements sulfur, oxygen and hydrogen, with the molecular ...
* Toluene


PART 3

Preparations and Mixtures * Any preparation or mixture that contains a precursor set out in Part 1, except items 20 to 23
ed Phosphorus; White Phosphorus; Hypophosphorous acid, its salts and derivatives; Hydriodic acid Ed, ed or ED may refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Ed'' (film), a 1996 film starring Matt LeBlanc * Ed (''Fullmetal Alchemist'') or Edward Elric, a character in ''Fullmetal Alchemist'' media * ''Ed'' (TV series), a TV series that ran fro ...
or in Part 2.


Schedule VII

epealed, 2018, c. 16, s. 205


Schedule VIII

epealed, 2018, c. 16, s. 205


Laws – Penalties


Possession

If tried as an ''
indictable offence In many common law jurisdictions (e.g. England and Wales, Ireland, Canada, Hong Kong, India, Australia, New Zealand, Malaysia, Singapore), an indictable offence is an offence which can only be tried on an indictment after a preliminary hearing ...
'', the defendant is liable to: Schedule I: Maximum 7 years' imprisonment
Schedule II: Maximum 5 years' imprisonment
Schedule III: Maximum 3 years' imprisonment
Schedule IV: It is not an indictable offence to possess a Schedule IV substance for personal use. If tried as a ''
summary conviction offence A summary offence or petty offence is a violation in some common law jurisdictions that can be proceeded against summarily, without the right to a jury trial and/or indictment (required for an indictable offence). Canada In Canada, summary offenc ...
'', the defendant is liable to: Schedule I, II, or III: Maximum $1000 fine for the first offence and/or a maximum 6-month term of imprisonment, increasing to a maximum fine of $2000 for each subsequent offense and/or a maximum of 1 year in prison.
Schedule IV: It is not a summary offence to possess a Schedule IV substance for personal use. Section (4), Subsection (2) of the CDSA reads that any person who obtains or who makes any attempt to obtain a Schedule I through IV substance from a physician without fully disclosing the details of any previous instances of obtaining a Schedule I through IV substance in the preceding thirty (30) days, a practice often referred to as " doctor shopping", is guilty of a summary or indictable offense, as per Section (4), Subsection (7)(a) and (b). These drugs are considered lawful (and thus without penalty) if the person from whom the substance, precursor or property was seized came into possession of it lawfully and continued to deal with it lawfully, such as through a prescription by a prescribing practitioner.


Trafficking/Possession for the Purpose of

If tried as an ''indictable offence'', the defendant is liable to: Schedule I or Schedule II: Maximum life imprisonment
Schedule III: Maximum 10 years' imprisonment
Schedule IV: Maximum 3 years' imprisonment Or, if tried as a ''summary conviction'', the defendant is liable to: Schedule III: Maximum 18 months' imprisonment
Schedule IV: Maximum 1 year's imprisonment


Smuggling/Possession for the Purpose of Distribution

If tried as an ''indictable offence'', the defendant is liable to: Schedule I or Schedule II: Maximum life imprisonment
* Mandatory minimum 1 year's imprisonment for exporting a Schedule I drug under 1 kg, 2 years if amount exceeds 1 kg Schedule III or Schedule IV: Maximum 10 years' imprisonment
Schedule V or Schedule VI: Maximum 3 years' imprisonment Or, if tried as a ''summary conviction'', the defendant is liable to: Schedule III or Schedule IV: Maximum 18 months' imprisonment
Schedule V or Schedule VI: Maximum 1 year's imprisonment


Production

If tried as an ''indictable offence'', the defendant is liable to: Schedule I or Schedule II: Maximum life imprisonment
* Mandatory minimum 2 years' imprisonment Schedule III: Maximum 10 years' imprisonment
Schedule IV: Maximum 3 years' imprisonment Or, if tried as a ''summary conviction'', the defendant is liable to: Schedule III: Maximum 18 months' imprisonment
Schedule IV: Maximum 1 year's imprisonment


See also

* '' Controlled Substances Act'' (US) * ''
Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 The Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It represents action in line with treaty commitments under the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, the Convention on Psychotropic Substances, and the United Nation ...
'' (UK)


Notes


References






External links


Controlled Drugs and Substances Act

Amendments to the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act [Bill C-10, Part 2, Clauses 32-33, 39-48 and 50-51 (Former Bill S-10)]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Controlled Drugs And Substances Act Drug control law in Canada Canadian federal legislation 1996 in Canadian law 1996 in cannabis Canadian criminal law Health Canada