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''Colour Blossoms'' ( zh, t=桃色, j=Toh sik) is a 2004 Hong Kong art film written and directed by
Yonfan Yonfan (born 14 October 1947) is a Hong Kong film director and photographer. Biography He was born in Wuhan, Hubei, Republic of China (1912–49), Republic of China. As the Yang family emigrated from mainland China, they lived first in Hong Kong ...
, and the third in an informal trilogy of films inspired by
Tang Xianzu Tang Xianzu (; September 24, 1550 – July 29, 1616), courtesy name Yireng (), was a Chinese playwright of the Ming Dynasty. Biography Tang was a native of Linchuan, Jiangxi and his career as an official consisted principally of low-level ...
's ''
The Peony Pavilion ''The Peony Pavilion'' ( zh, t=牡丹亭, s=牡丹亭, p=Mǔdān tíng, w=Mu-tan t'ing), also named ''The Return of Soul at the Peony Pavilion'', is a romantic tragicomedy play written by dramatist Tang Xianzu in 1598. The plot was drawn from the sh ...
''. The original Chinese title of ''Colour Blossoms'' literally translates as "Peach Colour", a
euphemism A euphemism () is an innocuous word or expression used in place of one that is deemed offensive or suggests something unpleasant. Some euphemisms are intended to amuse, while others use bland, inoffensive terms for concepts that the user wishes ...
for
sexual desire Sexual desire is an emotion and motivational state characterized by an interest in sexual objects or activities, or by a drive to seek out sexual objects or to engage in sexual activities. It is an aspect of sexuality, which varies significantly ...
, one of the central themes in the film.Alison Dyer, , ''Hong Kong Entertainment News in Review'', 7 December 2004. Retrieved on 17 February 2007.


Production

Yonfan began writing the
script Script may refer to: Writing systems * Script, a distinctive writing system, based on a repertoire of specific elements or symbols, or that repertoire * Script (styles of handwriting) ** Script typeface, a typeface with characteristics of handw ...
for ''Colour Blossoms'' in
Venice Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400  ...
, following the screening of his previous film, ''Breaking the Willow'', at the
Venice Film Festival The Venice Film Festival or Venice International Film Festival ( it, Mostra Internazionale d'Arte Cinematografica della Biennale di Venezia, "International Exhibition of Cinematographic Art of the Venice Biennale") is an annual film festival he ...
.''The Making of Colour Blossoms'', featurette on Panorama Distributions (Hong Kong) 2xDVD release of ''Colour Blossoms''
YesAsia Catalog No. 1003884463
/ref> He had all three lead actresses in mind from the outset,
, ''FiRST'' magazine, 2004. Retrieved on 14 November 2006.
in particular longtime friend Teresa Cheung for the part of Meili.Alison Dyer, , ''Hong Kong Entertainment News in Review'', 7 December 2004. Retrieved on 23 February 2007., ''bc Magazine'', 2005. Retrieved on 23 February 2007. Despite being a Hong Kong production, the cast and crew of the film came from a number of Asian countries, with actors from
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
(Matsuzaka and Yokouchi) and
Korea Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republic o ...
(Harisu), and a filmmaking crew from
mainland China "Mainland China" is a geopolitical term defined as the territory governed by the People's Republic of China (including islands like Hainan or Chongming), excluding dependent territories of the PRC, and other territories within Greater China. ...
, led by
cinematographer The cinematographer or director of photography (sometimes shortened to DP or DOP) is the person responsible for the photographing or recording of a film, television production, music video or other live action piece. The cinematographer is the ch ...
Wang Yu. For the film's score Yonfan travelled personally to
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
to find a local composer, eventually hiring the talents of Surender Sodhi, a veteran of the
Indian film industry The Cinema of India consists of motion pictures produced in India, which had a large effect on world cinema since the late 20th century. Major centers of film production across the country include Mumbai, Chennai, Hyderabad, Visakhapatnam, Ko ...
. Although ''Colour Blossoms'' had initially been planned as a low budget production, the actual cost ran to
HK$ The Hong Kong dollar (, sign: HK$; code: HKD) is the official currency of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. It is subdivided into 100 cents or 1000 mils. The Hong Kong Monetary Authority is the monetary authority of Hong Kong and ...
10 million. It was largely funded by Yonfan himself,Alexandra A. Seno
"A filmmaker bucks Hong Kong trends"
''International Herald Tribune'', 7 February 2005. Retrieved on 14 February 2007.
but financing problems resulted in an extended filming period of 13 months.Andrew C.C. Huang
"Retrospective of Hong Kong master Yonfan and his new movie ''Colour Blossoms''"
''Art of Andrew C.C. Huang'', originally printed in ''Taiwan News'' on 12 August 2005. Retrieved on 23 February 2007.
The film had difficulty attracting potential investors due to its risqué subject matter, and a number of local actors had also been dissuaded from participating by their agents.


Main cast

* Teresa Cheung as Meili. Yonfan has stated that Cheung was his inspiration for the film, although the character was not directly based on her personality. A first time actress, Cheung was initially reluctant to perform the nude and sexual scenes, but has defended the film's artistic qualities."Yon Fan's controversial ''Colour Blossoms'' to premier"
''Xinhuanet'', 27 October 2004. Retrieved on 18 February 2007.
*
Keiko Matsuzaka (born July 20, 1952) is a Japanese actress. Early life Born in Ōta, Tokyo, her father was a naturalized South Korean while her mother was Japanese. Career In the 1960s, Matsuzaka became a child actress. Matsuzaka grew into adulthood in film ...
as Madam Umeki. Regarded by Yonfan as one of his cinematic idols, Matsuzaka has said that ''Colour Blossoms'' was her most demanding film. *
Harisu Lee Kyung-eun (born February 17, 1975), better known by her stage name Harisu (Hangul: 하리수; Hanja: 河莉秀), is a Korean pop singer, model, and actress. Born male, Harisu knew she wanted to present herself as a woman from early child ...
as young Madam Umeki. * Carl Ng as 4708. Ng was originally approached to play the role of Kim, but after reading the script "fell in love with the cop 4708". The character has no dialogue in the film, instead relying on gestures and movement, something Ng recognised as a challenge. * Sho Yokouchi as Kim. A former male model with no previous acting experience, Yokouchi had great difficulty with the film, admitting that he "just couldn't grasp the meaning." As a result, he has since stated that he will never make another film, believing he is not suited to the work. Credited in the film as Sho.


Reception

Prior to its release, ''Colour Blossoms'' received strong criticism from the
Hong Kong media Hong Kong's media consists of several different types of communications of mass media: television, radio, cinema, newspapers, magazines, websites and other online platforms. Overview Hong Kong is home to many of Asia's biggest media entities ...
for its strong sexual themes and the involvement of lead actress Teresa Cheung, herself a controversial figure. It
premiered A première, also spelled premiere, is the debut (first public presentation) of a play, film, dance, or musical composition. A work will often have many premières: a world première (the first time it is shown anywhere in the world), its first ...
in Hong Kong on 27 October 2004, and opened to the public the following day. During its opening weekend it was the second highest-grossing film in Hong Kong, but total box office earnings of HK$4,584,092 failed to recoup the film's budget.Colour Blossoms
''Hong Kong Film Archive''. Retrieved on 17 February 2007.
''Colour Blossoms'' also received a cinema release in both Singapore and Japan, and was screened at a number of film festivals worldwide, including
Berlinale The Berlin International Film Festival (german: Internationale Filmfestspiele Berlin), usually called the Berlinale (), is a major international film festival held annually in Berlin, Germany. Founded in 1951 and originally run in June, the festi ...
,
Cinemanila The Cinemanila International Film Festival is an annual film festival held in Manila, Philippines. It was founded by Filipino filmmaker Amable "Tikoy" Aguiluz in 1999. The focus of the festival is on the cinema of the Philippines as well as Southea ...
, and the
Chicago International Film Festival The Chicago International Film Festival is an annual film festival held every fall. Founded in 1964 by Michael Kutza, it is the longest-running competitive film festival in North America. Its logo is a stark, black and white close up of the comp ...
. In 2011, the film was screened at the 16th
Busan International Film Festival The Busan International Film Festival (BIFF, previously Pusan International Film Festival, PIFF), held annually in Haeundae-gu, Busan (''also'' Pusan), South Korea, is one of the most significant film festivals in Asia. The first festi ...
, as part of a retrospective of
Yonfan Yonfan (born 14 October 1947) is a Hong Kong film director and photographer. Biography He was born in Wuhan, Hubei, Republic of China (1912–49), Republic of China. As the Yang family emigrated from mainland China, they lived first in Hong Kong ...
's films, which featured seven of his restored and re-mastered films from the 1980s through 2000s.


Critical response

The film has received a very mixed response from
critics A critic is a person who communicates an assessment and an opinion of various forms of creative works such as art, literature, music, cinema, theater, fashion, architecture, and food. Critics may also take as their subject social or governmen ...
. In a particularly scathing review for ''Firecracker'' magazine, Alison Wong dismissed ''Colour Blossoms'' as "a sexual melting pot that is all style, little substance and virtually no chemistry", describing the S&M scenes as "almost laughable", and going on to say "that for all its lofty aspirations, the film has no driving purpose beyond attempting to titillate." Another critic wrote that the film is "incredibly dense, emotionally cold, and moves at a glacial pace", and that "Everything looks and sounds absolutely stunning utit just doesn't make any sense." Other negative reviews have nevertheless also praised the films visual aspects: Carl Davis at ''DVD Talk'' stated "There is no arguing that ''Colour Blossoms'' is a gorgeous looking movie", but that the director ultimately "gives us style over substance." A review at ''Fridae.com'' called the film "an undeniable feast for the eyes", but added that it "also veers dangerously into campy excess and plain old weirdness" while criticising the "weak and unconvincing" characters and plot. However, some critics have defended the film's
artistic merit Artistic merit is the artistic quality or value of any given work of art, music, film, literature, sculpture or painting. Obscenity and literary merit The 1921 US trial of James Joyce's novel ''Ulysses'' concerned the publication of the ''Nausi ...
. In a review for ''DVDActive'', Bodhi Sarkar described the film as "a profoundly mesmerising journey of human sensuality and spirituality", going on to add that the "poetic camerawork, luminous cinematography and Surender Sodhi's tranquilising soundtrack help create an enjoyable and thought provoking visual treat".


Awards and nominations

''Colour Blossoms'' has both won, and been nominated for, a number of awards. It has won the following accolades: It has also been nominated for the following awards: * 25th
Hong Kong Film Awards The Hong Kong Film Awards (HKFA; ), founded in 1982, is an annual film awards ceremony in Hong Kong. The ceremonies are typically in April. The awards recognise achievement in various aspects of filmmaking, such as directing, screenwriting, ac ...
(2005). Retrieved on 14 February 2007. ** Best New Performer – Teresa Cheung ** Best Art Direction – Man Lim Chung ** Best Costume & Make Up Design – Yonfan, Ho Tsz Leung ** Best Original Film Score – Surender Sodhi *
Hong Kong Film Critics Society Awards The Hong Kong Film Critics Society Awards () are the annual awards given by the Hong Kong Film Critics Society in Hong Kong since 1994. The awards are determined by votes cast in three rounds after a substantial discussion session between the mem ...
(2005) ** Best Actress – Teresa Cheung


Notes and references


External links


Official Site
* *
''Colour Blossoms''
at the
Hong Kong Film Archive The Hong Kong Film Archive is a film archive collects, preserves, and screens Hong Kong films and other related materials. The archive was founded in 1993, when its Planning Office was opened by the Urban Council. It joined the Internationa ...
{{Yonfan 2004 films BDSM in films 2000s Cantonese-language films 2000s erotic drama films 2004 LGBT-related films Erotic fantasy films Hong Kong LGBT-related films Films about trans women Films directed by Yonfan 2000s Japanese-language films Hong Kong drama films Films scored by Surinder Sodhi 2004 drama films 2000s English-language films 2000s Hong Kong films