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The College of Referees of the Center (
Spanish Spanish might refer to: * Items from or related to Spain: **Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain **Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many Latin American countries **Spanish cuisine Other places * Spanish, Ontario, Can ...
: Colegio de árbitros de la región Centro) is a football school for referees located in
Madrid Madrid ( , ) is the capital and most populous city of Spain. The city has almost 3.4 million inhabitants and a Madrid metropolitan area, metropolitan area population of approximately 6.7 million. It is the Largest cities of the Europ ...
, Spain. It was founded on 15 April 1914 by
Manuel Prast Manuel Prast Rodríguez de Llano was a footballer who played as a striker for Madrid FC between 1904–1908 and 1912–1914. He was a historical member of Madrid FC, playing a pivotal role in Madrid's four back-to-back Copa del Rey titles betwee ...
,
Julián Ruete Julián Ruete Muniesa (29 January 1887 – 15 March 1939) was a player, referee, coach and football manager in Spain at the beginning of the 20th century. He was also a director of the Royal Spanish Football Federation. Some of his main achieveme ...
, Alfonso Albéniz,
José Manuel Kindelán José Manuel Kindelán Duany (8 October 1887 – 9 November 1919) was a Spanish footballer who played as a defender for RCD Espanyol and Sociedad Gimnástica. Biography Born in Cádiz, he moved to Madrid as a child, and enventually joined Club ...
and Bernardo Menéndez. Its best known for being the first College of Referees in Spain.


History


Early history

The College of Referees of the Center was established on 15 April 1914 by five football entities
Julián Ruete Julián Ruete Muniesa (29 January 1887 – 15 March 1939) was a player, referee, coach and football manager in Spain at the beginning of the 20th century. He was also a director of the Royal Spanish Football Federation. Some of his main achieveme ...
,
Manuel Prast Manuel Prast Rodríguez de Llano was a footballer who played as a striker for Madrid FC between 1904–1908 and 1912–1914. He was a historical member of Madrid FC, playing a pivotal role in Madrid's four back-to-back Copa del Rey titles betwee ...
,
José Manuel Kindelán José Manuel Kindelán Duany (8 October 1887 – 9 November 1919) was a Spanish footballer who played as a defender for RCD Espanyol and Sociedad Gimnástica. Biography Born in Cádiz, he moved to Madrid as a child, and enventually joined Club ...
, Alfonso Albéniz and Bernardo Menéndez. Shortly after its establishment, it was approved for a Board to be elected to serve as the base of this entity, and the Board was composed of a president, Prast; of a secretary, Ruete; of a member, Albéniz, and a substitute member, Kindelán. These 4 men were very influent and notorious figures in the history of Spanish football: At the time, Ruete was serving as the president of Athletic Madrid (now known as Atlético Madrid). Prast had refereed the decisive tiebreaker match of the 1913 Copa del Rey Final (FEF) between Racing Club de Irún and Athletic Club, which ended in a 1-0 victory to Irun. Kindelán had been one of the founders of the
RFEF The Royal Spanish Football Federation ( es, Real Federación Española de Fútbol; RFEF) is the governing body of football in Spain. It is based in La Ciudad del Fútbol of Las Rozas, a municipality near Madrid. It was founded on 14 October 1909 ...
on 14 October 1909. And Albéniz, besides being the first player to move from
FC Barcelona Futbol Club Barcelona (), commonly referred to as Barcelona and colloquially known as Barça (), is a professional football club based in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, that competes in La Liga, the top flight of Spanish football. Found ...
to
Madrid FC Real Madrid Club de Fútbol (, meaning ''Royal Madrid Football Club''), commonly referred to as Real Madrid, is a Spanish professional football club based in Madrid. Founded in 1902 as Madrid Football Club, the club has traditionally wor ...
, was a director of the Madrid club and an ambassador of the League of Nations (Geneva). However, both Prast and Kindelán resigned from their position just a few weeks later, on 9 May, to become first category referees, with their most important tasks being to referee the matches of the Central Championship, and if available, the
Copa del Rey The Campeonato de España–Copa de Su Majestad el Rey, commonly known as Copa del Rey or simply La Copa and formerly known as Copa del Presidente de la República (1932–36) and Copa del Generalísimo (1939–76), is an annual knockout footb ...
. Following their exits, a new Board was elected: President, Alfonso Albéniz; Secretary, Julián Ruete; Member, Bernardo Menéndez, and substitute member,
Eulogio Aranguren Eulogio Aranguren Labairu (27 July 1892 – 19 October 1972) was an Argentine footballer who spent his youth in Basque Country. He was a midfielder and played most of his career for Real Madrid CF. He was the elder brother of Sotero Aranguren w ...
, the latter being elected a member of the College, after having undergone satisfactory examinations. Aranguren was a
midfielder A midfielder is an outfield position in association football. Midfielders may play an exclusively defensive role, breaking up attacks, and are in that case known as defensive midfielders. As central midfielders often go across boundarie ...
at Madrid FC, and he went on to help the club win
1917 Copa del Rey The Copa del Rey 1917 was the 17th staging of the Copa del Rey, the Spanish football cup competition. The competition started on 11 March 1917, and concluded on 15 May 1917, with the final, held at the Camp de la Indústria in Barcelona, in which ...
, after beating
Arenas Club Arenas Club de Getxo is a Spanish football club based in the town of Getxo, near Bilbao, in the autonomous community of Basque Country. Founded in 1909, it currently plays in Segunda División RFEF – Group 2, holding home games at Campo Mu ...
in the
final Final, Finals or The Final may refer to: * Final (competition), the last or championship round of a sporting competition, match, game, or other contest which decides a winner for an event ** Another term for playoffs, describing a sequence of con ...
. Prast's very short spell as the president is the reason why Alfonso Albéniz is the one who is more often mentioned as the First President of the then National College of Referees. Finally, 10 days later, Julián Ruete also resigned and Bernardo Menéndez was elected as Secretary, leaving the position of substitute member vacant, taken by
Sócrates Quintana Sócrates Quintana Montoto (18 December 1891 – 28 February 1984), was a Spanish artist and footballer who played as a midfielder for RS Gimnástica and Athletic Club de Madrid. He was one of the most important footballers in the amateur begin ...
, a Sociedad Gimnástica player who also worked in the General Directorate of Debt and Passive Classes in the Spanish finances, an institution in which he will continue working until his retirement. A year later, on 24 May 1915, Alfonso Albéniz was still the president, but Carlos Dieste had replaced Menéndez as the secretary, Martin Juantorena had replaced Aranguren as the member, and
Ezequiel Montero Ezequiel Montero Román (22 February 1893 – 17 April 1972) was a Spanish footballer, referee and manager in Spain at the beginning of the 20th century. As a player, he helped the Madrid national team win two Prince of Asturias Cups in 1917 an ...
had replaced Quintana as the substitute member. Dieste would go on to replace Albéniz as the president, thus becoming the Association's second long-term president. The likes of Antonio Pelous, Carlos Dieste and Ezequiel Montero joined the Board after satisfactory examinations, and the latter two, together with the likes of Julián Ruete and Eulogio Aranguren, refereed at least one match in the
Prince of Asturias Cup The Prince of Asturias Cup (, ) was an inter-regional football competition contested by the regional selections of Spain – selections of players from clubs from the region in question, meaning that players did not need to be native to the region ...
, an official inter-regional football competition contested by the regional selections of Spain. In the 1914-15 season, this College refereed 84 games, as follows: 12 first category championship games, 42 of second, 20 of third and 10 outside the championship, plus 2 semi-finals of the
Spanish Cup The Campeonato de España–Copa de Su Majestad el Rey, commonly known as Copa del Rey or simply La Copa and formerly known as Copa del Presidente de la República (1932–36) and Copa del Generalísimo (1939–76), is an annual knockout footb ...
, and they would also have refereed the
final Final, Finals or The Final may refer to: * Final (competition), the last or championship round of a sporting competition, match, game, or other contest which decides a winner for an event ** Another term for playoffs, describing a sequence of con ...
between Athletic Bilbao and
RCD Español Reial Club Deportiu Espanyol de Barcelona (; "Royal Spanish Sports Club of Barcelona"), commonly known as Espanyol, is a professional sports club based in Barcelona, Spain, that competes in La Liga, the top tier of the Spanish football league sy ...
if it had not been for the illness of Carlos Dieste, who did not alert the College to appoint a substitute. Some of the referees who refereed matches in the 1914-15 season and who were not yet part of the College included the likes of Pablo Bilbao, Guillermo and Federico Larrañaga,
Feliciano Rey Feliciano Rey Álvarez (4 July 1894 - 4 March 1974), was a Spanish footballer who played as a midfielder for Racing de Madrid and Madrid FC. After retiring, he had a short spell at Deportivo Balompié as manager. Club career Born in Madrid, he ...
and Saturnino Villaverde.


Recent history


References

University and college association football clubs in Spain Universities and colleges in Spain 1914 establishments in Spain {{Spain-university-stub