Citi Field is a
baseball stadium located in
Flushing Meadows–Corona Park
Flushing Meadows–Corona Park, often referred to as Flushing Meadows Park, or simply Flushing Meadows, is a public park in the northern part of Queens, New York City. It is bounded by I-678 (Van Wyck Expressway) on the east, Grand Central Par ...
in
New York City, United States. It opened in 2009 and is the home field of
Major League Baseball's
New York Mets. The stadium was built as a replacement for the adjacent
Shea Stadium, which opened in 1964.
Citi Field was designed by
Populous. The $850 million baseball park was funded with $615 million in public subsidies, including the sale of New York City
municipal bond
A municipal bond, commonly known as a muni, is a Bond (finance), bond issued by state or local governments, or entities they create such as authorities and special districts. In the United States, interest income received by holders of municipal ...
s that are to be repaid by the Mets with interest. The payments will
offset property taxes for the lifetime of the park.
The first game at Citi Field was on March 29, 2009, with a
college baseball game between
St. John's and
Georgetown. The Mets played their first two games at the ballpark on April 3 and 4, 2009 against the
Boston Red Sox as charity exhibition games. The first regular season home game was played on April 13, 2009, against the
San Diego Padres. Citi Field hosted the
2013 Major League Baseball All-Star Game
The 2013 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 84th edition of the Major League Baseball All-Star Game. It was held on Tuesday, July 16, 2013 at Citi Field in Queens, New York City, the home of the New York Mets. This was the first time tha ...
, marking the second time the Mets have hosted the event (the first being in
1964
Events January
* January 1 – The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is dissolved.
* January 5 - In the first meeting between leaders of the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches since the fifteenth century, Pope Paul VI and Patriarch ...
, the inaugural season of Shea Stadium).
The
naming rights were purchased by
Citigroup
Citigroup Inc. or Citi (Style (visual arts), stylized as citi) is an American multinational investment banking, investment bank and financial services corporation headquartered in New York City. The company was formed by the merger of banking ...
, a New York financial services company, for $20 million annually.
History
Planning
Since the 1990s, the Mets were looking to replace Shea Stadium. It had originally been built as a
multi-purpose stadium in 1964. While it had been retrofitted as a baseball-only stadium after the
NFL
The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league that consists of 32 teams, divided equally between the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National Football Conference (NFC). The NFL is one of the major ...
's
New York Jets
The New York Jets are a professional American football team based in the New York metropolitan area. The Jets compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) East division. The J ...
left for
Giants Stadium
Giants Stadium (sometimes referred to as Giants Stadium at the Meadowlands or The Swamp) was a stadium located in East Rutherford, New Jersey, in the Meadowlands Sports Complex. The venue was open from 1976 to 2010, and it primarily hosted sp ...
after the 1983 season, it was still not optimal for baseball, with seating located farther away from the playing field compared to other major league ballparks. The team unveiled a preliminary model of the ballpark in 1998; it featured a
retractable roof and a movable grass field, which would have allowed it to host events including conventions and college basketball. The Mets also considered moving to Mitchel Field or
Belmont Park
Belmont Park is a major thoroughbred horse racing facility in the northeastern United States, located in Elmont, New York, just east of the New York City limits. It was opened on May 4, 1905.
It is operated by the non-profit New York Racin ...
in
Nassau County, Long Island;
Sunnyside Yard in Queens, or the
West Side Yard in
Manhattan.
In December 2001, shortly before leaving office, New York City
Mayor Rudy Giuliani
Rudolph William Louis Giuliani (, ; born May 28, 1944) is an American politician and lawyer who served as the 107th Mayor of New York City from 1994 to 2001. He previously served as the United States Associate Attorney General from 1981 to 198 ...
announced "tentative agreements" for both the Mets and the
New York Yankees to build new stadiums. Of the $1.6 billion sought for the stadiums, city and state taxpayers would
pick up half the tab for construction, $800 million, along with $390 million on extra transportation.
The plan also said that the teams would be allowed to keep all parking revenues, which state officials had already said they wanted to keep to compensate the state for building new garages for the teams.
The teams would keep 96% of ticket revenues and 100% of all other revenues, not pay sales tax or property tax on the stadium, and would get low-cost electricity from New York state.
Business officials criticized the plan as giving too much money to successful teams with little reason to move to a different city.
Michael Bloomberg
Michael Rubens Bloomberg (born February 14, 1942) is an American businessman, politician, philanthropist, and author. He is the majority owner, co-founder and CEO of Bloomberg L.P. He was Mayor of New York City from 2002 to 2013, and was a ca ...
, who succeeded Giuliani as mayor, exercised the
escape clause in the agreements to back out of both deals, saying that the city could not afford to build new stadiums for the Mets and Yankees. Bloomberg said that, unbeknownst to him, Giuliani had inserted a clause in this deal that loosened the teams' leases with the city and would allow the Mets and Yankees to leave the city on 60 days notice to find a new home elsewhere if the city backed out of the agreement.
At the time, Bloomberg said that publicly funded stadiums were a poor investment. Under Bloomberg, the New York City government would only offer public financing for infrastructure improvements; the teams would have to pay for the stadiums themselves. Bloomberg called the former mayor's agreements "
corporate welfare." Giuliani had already been instrumental in the construction of taxpayer-funded minor league baseball facilities
MCU Park for the Mets' minor league
Brooklyn Cyclones and
Richmond County Bank Ballpark
The Staten Island University Hospital, Community Park (SIUH Community Park) is a baseball stadium located on the north-eastern tip of Staten Island. The ballpark is the home of the Staten Island FerryHawks, a member of the Atlantic League of P ...
for the
Staten Island Yankees.
The final plans for what is now Citi Field were created as part of the unsuccessful
New York City 2012 Olympic bid
The New York City 2012 Olympic bid was one of the five short-listed bids for the 2012 Summer Olympics, ultimately won by London.
New York City's Olympic bid was managed by a private non-profit organization, NYC 2012, founded by Daniel L. Docto ...
. After plans for a
West Side Stadium fell through, New York looked for an alternate stadium to host the
opening and closing ceremonies and
track and field. The Olympic Stadium project on the West Side was estimated to cost $2.2 billion, with $300 million provided by New York City and an additional $300 million from
New York State. If New York had won the bid, Citi Field would have been expanded to Olympic events while the Mets would have played at
Yankee Stadium in the Bronx for the 2012 season. By then, however, the failure of the West Side Stadium proposal had effectively ended New York's chances of winning the 2012 games.
Construction
The projected cost of the new ballpark and other infrastructure improvements is $610 million, with the Mets picking up $420 million of that amount. The agreement includes a 40-year lease that will keep the Mets in New York until 2049. The Mets own the stadium through a wholly owned subsidiary, Queens Ballpark Company.
On March 18, 2006, the New York Mets unveiled the official model for the new ballpark. By July 2006, initial construction of the new park was underway in the parking lot beyond Shea Stadium's left-field, with a projected finish of late March ahead of
Opening Day
Opening Day is the day on which professional baseball leagues begin their regular season. For Major League Baseball (MLB) and most of the American minor leagues, this day typically falls during the first week of April, although in recent years ...
2009.
By April 13, 2008, all of the structure for the
Jackie Robinson
Jack Roosevelt Robinson (January 31, 1919 – October 24, 1972) was an American professional baseball player who became the first African American to play in Major League Baseball (MLB) in the modern era. Robinson broke the baseball color line ...
Rotunda was in place with the arched windows receiving their paneling and glass. By September 2008, most of the Citi Field signage had been installed. By December 1, 2008, all of the seats and the playing field had been installed.
Modifications
During the 2010 off-season, the
bullpen
In baseball, the bullpen (or simply the pen) is the area where relief pitchers warm up before entering a game. A team's roster of relief pitchers is also metonymically referred to as "the bullpen". These pitchers usually wait in the bullpen if t ...
area in right-center field underwent a complete renovation. When the edifice opened in time for the start of the
2009 MLB season
The 2009 Major League Baseball season began on April 5, 2009; the regular season was extended two days for a one-game playoff between the Detroit Tigers and the Minnesota Twins for the American League Central title. The postseason began the next ...
, the Mets' bullpen was in front of the visiting bullpen, leading to an obstructed view of the field from the visiting bullpen, which the
San Diego Padres complained about during the Mets' first regular-season home series. The bullpens were turned 90°, with pitchers throwing toward the field instead of parallel to it. More Mets team colors, player banners and logos were also added throughout the ballpark, including revamping the "Let's Go Mets" slogan on the Citi Vision board so that the word "Mets" appears in its traditional script instead of the same font as the rest of the slogan.
Additionally, the height of the home run boundary line directly in front of the Home Run Apple in center field was reduced from to in an attempt to produce more home runs.
During its first three seasons, the large field dimensions caused Citi Field to play as an extreme "
pitcher's park", and home-runs at the stadium were among the fewest in the Major Leagues. Mets' general manager
Sandy Alderson changed Citi Field's dimensions in time for the
2012 MLB season
The 2012 Major League Baseball season began on March 28 with the first of a two-game series between the Seattle Mariners and the Oakland Athletics at the Tokyo Dome in Japan. On November 22, 2011, a new contract between Major League Baseball an ...
in order to make it more friendly to hitters. Changes included building an wall in front of the high wall in left field that many had dubbed the "Great Wall of Flushing", removing the nook in the "
Mo's Zone" in right field, and reducing the distance in right center field from from home plate to . The new walls are colored blue in order to address fan complaints that the old black walls with orange trims did not reflect the colors of the Mets.
The Mets have also created a new seating section located in between the old and new left field walls called the
Party City Party Deck, renamed the
M&M's Sweet Seats in 2016 after change of sponsorship, and can accommodate 102 additional fans.
The center and right-center outfield wall were brought in to for the 2015 season.
On March 21, 2019, the Mets announced on
Twitter that Citi Field's permanent address would be changed to 41 Seaver Way, in honor of former Mets
Hall of Fame
A hall, wall, or walk of fame is a list of individuals, achievements, or other entities, usually chosen by a group of electors, to mark their excellence or Wiktionary:fame, fame in their field. In some cases, these halls of fame consist of actu ...
pitcher
Tom Seaver whose
number was 41. The ceremony was held on June 27, 2019 and was part of the weekend set aside for celebrating the 50th anniversary of the
1969 World Series
The 1969 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 1969 season. The 66th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the American League (AL) champion Baltimore Orioles and the National L ...
Champion Mets.
Features
Citi Field has a capacity of 41,922. It has over 15,000 fewer seats than Shea Stadium. All the seats in the park are green – in an homage to the
Polo Grounds
The Polo Grounds was the name of three stadiums in Upper Manhattan, New York City, used mainly for professional baseball and American football from 1880 through 1963. The original Polo Grounds, opened in 1876 and demolished in 1889, was built fo ...
, longtime home of the baseball Giants and the original home of the Mets – as opposed to Shea's orange, blue, red and green assortment.
The exterior facade is reminiscent of
Ebbets Field (which was long sought by then-Mets owner
Fred Wilpon, a Brooklyn native).
Citi Field's interior design is primarily influenced by the
Pittsburgh Pirates
The Pittsburgh Pirates are an American professional baseball team based in Pittsburgh. The Pirates compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. Founded as part of the American Associati ...
'
PNC Park, which was the favorite ballpark of Mets COO
Jeff Wilpon
Jeffrey Scott Wilpon (born December 9, 1961) is an American businessman who is the executive vice-president of Sterling Equities, and the owner of the Overwatch League Esports team the New York Excelsior. He is the former COO of the New York Mets b ...
. Other influences include
Great American Ball Park,
Coors Field, and
Citizens Bank Park. Citi Field is the only ballpark in Major League Baseball to feature orange
foul poles instead of the standard yellow, a unique characteristic that was carried over from Shea Stadium.
Citi Field features an overarching bridge motif in its architecture, as New York City is linked by 2,027 bridges and is reflected in the Mets logo, as the team is the symbolic bridge to the city's past National League teams, the
New York Giants
The New York Giants are a professional American football team based in the New York metropolitan area. The Giants compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division. ...
and the
Brooklyn Dodgers
The Brooklyn Dodgers were a Major League Baseball team founded in 1884 as a member of the American Association (19th century), American Association before joining the National League in 1890. They remained in Brooklyn until 1957, after which the ...
.
In the outfield section of the ballpark, there is a pedestrian bridge named Shea Bridge that resembles the
Hell Gate Bridge.
Similar to Shea Stadium, Citi Field's field dimensions ensure it is a pitcher-friendly park. The
Coca-Cola Corner, originally known as the
Pepsi Porch, hangs over the field in right field, extending far beyond the indentation of the Clubhouse and is inspired by
Tiger Stadium's right field porch. The Pepsi sign that sat atop the area (2009-2015) was modeled after the one alongside the
East River in
Gantry Plaza State Park
Gantry Plaza State Park is a state park on the East River in the Hunters Point section of Long Island City, in the New York City borough of Queens. The park is located in a former dockyard and manufacturing district, and includes remnants of f ...
; it was replaced by Coca-Cola's logo in 2016 upon assuming the role of a Mets sponsor.
In 2012, the Mets added the
Party City Party Deck in left field because they moved the fences in. The Party Deck is very similar to The Royals'
Pepsi Party Porch.
Delta Air Lines signed a multiyear deal on September 15, 2008, to sponsor an exclusive section in Citi Field. The Delta Sky360 Club is a restaurant-cafe-bar-lounge complex that also houses 1,600 premium seats behind home plate stretching from dugout to dugout.
Jackie Robinson Rotunda
The front entrance of Citi Field features a rotunda named after Brooklyn Dodgers legend
Jackie Robinson
Jack Roosevelt Robinson (January 31, 1919 – October 24, 1972) was an American professional baseball player who became the first African American to play in Major League Baseball (MLB) in the modern era. Robinson broke the baseball color line ...
and honors his life and accomplishments. Engraved into the rotunda's floor and etched into the archways are words and larger-than-life images that defined Robinson's nine values: Courage, Excellence, Persistence, Justice, Teamwork, Commitment, Citizenship, Determination and Integrity.
Robinson's famous quote: "A life is not important except in the impact it has on other lives" is engraved into the upper ring of the rotunda. There is also an sculpture of Robinson's number 42.
The formal dedication of the Jackie Robinson Rotunda was held as part of
Major League Baseball's official celebration of
Jackie Robinson Day
Jackie Robinson Day is a traditional event which occurs annually on April 15 in Major League Baseball (MLB), commemorating and honoring the day Jackie Robinson made his major league debut. Celebrated at MLB ballparks, on that one day, all player ...
on April 15, 2009.
Home Run Apple
Another tradition from Shea Stadium carried over into Citi Field is the Home Run Apple. When a Mets player hits a home run, a giant apple, which has a Mets logo on the front that lights up, rises from its housing in the center field batter's eye. The new apple that was constructed for Citi Field is more than four times the size of the previous one and was designed by
Minneapolis-based engineering firm
Uni-Systems.
During the 2009 season, the original Shea apple was located in Bullpen Plaza, just inside the Bullpen Gate entrance. In 2010, it was relocated outside the ballpark in Mets Plaza to the area between the Jackie Robinson Rotunda and the entrance to the
Mets–Willets Point subway station.
Statue
On April 15, 2022, at their season home opener, the Mets unveiled a statue of
Tom Seaver created
by sculptor William Behrends and located behind the original Home Run Apple outside of Citi Field.
Amenities and facilities
Behind the center field scoreboard is the FanFest area, an expanded family entertainment area that includes a miniature
wiffleball field replica of Citi Field called
Mr. Met
Mr. Met is the official mascot for Major League Baseball's New York Mets. Mr. Met first appeared in 1963 as a cartoon drawing in programs. When the team moved to Shea Stadium the following year, he came to life in the form of a costumed mascot - ...
's Kiddie Field, a batting cage, a dunk tank, video game kiosks and other attractions.
Citi Field offers a wide choice of eateries. ''Taste of the City'' is a food court located in the center field section of the ballpark. It features food from restaurateur
Danny Meyer's Union Square Hospitality Group and includes a variety of stands, including
Shake Shack (burgers, fries, shakes), Blue Smoke (barbecue), El Verano Taqueria (Mexican cuisine), Catch of the Day (featuring seafood from chef Dave Pasternack of Esca), and Box Frites (Belgian French fries); the Shake Shack stand also has the New York skyline replica that topped the old scoreboard at Shea Stadium above it.
The World's Fare Market is located on the field level in right field and features sushi from Daruma of Tokyo, sandwiches and pastries from Mama's of Corona, Chinese cuisine from Tai Pan Bakery and Korean food from Café Hanover.
Citi Field also offers a choice of fresh fruit at several stands around the stadium.
In 2010 Citi Field upgraded the food choices on the Promenade Level behind home plate. Blue Smoke BBQ and Box Frites both open a second location.
Restaurants and clubs are also available in every level of the ballpark. The 350-seat Acela Club (now
Porsche
Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG, usually shortened to Porsche (; see #Pronunciation, below), is a German automobile manufacturer specializing in high-performance sports cars, SUVs and sedans, headquartered in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany ...
Grill) located in left field on the Excelsior Level, is the dining highlight of the new park and features a full view of the playing field as well as food from
Drew Nieporent
Drew Nieporent is an American restaurateur based in New York City. His company Myriad Restaurant Group owns and operates numerous restaurants.
Nieporent's Nobu and Nobu London both earned two Michelin stars. The restaurant's partners are celebrit ...
's Myriad Restaurant Group, renowned for
Nobu
Nobu Hospitality, LLC is an American company founded by Nobu Matsuhisa, Robert De Niro, and Meir Teper in partnerships with Drew Nieporent as an Operator with Myriad Restaurant Group.
Background
In 1987, Nobu Matsuhisa moved to Los Angele ...
and
Tribeca Grill
Tribeca Grill is a New American restaurant located at 375 Greenwich Street (at Franklin Street) in Tribeca, Manhattan, in New York City, co-owned by Robert De Niro and Drew Nieporent. Celebrity investors include Bill Murray, Sean Penn, Christophe ...
.
Admission into the high-end luxury Porsche Grill and Delta Sky360 Club, and including the other semi-luxury clubs are exclusive to high-end ticket holders only, and some restaurants enforce that reservations be made. A McFadden's Restaurant and Saloon opened at Citi Field in 2010. It is located directly under the
Good Humor FanFest and is open to the public year-round.
Mets Hall of Fame & Museum
The Mets Hall of Fame & Museum is located adjacent to the Jackie Robinson Rotunda on the first base side and opened on April 5, 2010. The museum includes plaques honoring the inductees of the
New York Mets Hall of Fame, the team's
World Series trophies from and , as well as artifacts on loan from noted collectors, former players and the
National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum.
The museum boasts several displays including autographed memorabilia, original scouting reports on players such as Darryl Strawberry, and handwritten notes from the team's first manager
Casey Stengel. In addition to this the team has installed interactive touchscreens, television screens, and timelines that guide visitors through various aspects of the franchise's history.
Public opinion
''
Business Insider'' praised the stadium for its aesthetics and named it one of the top 100 venues in sports, while BaseballParks.com called it "perfect" and especially lauded the Jackie Robinson Rotunda. Reviewers also praised the many culinary offerings at Citi Field's concession stands.
Despite the modern amenities, the new Citi Field was not without criticism. Fans complained of obstructed views and an overemphasis on the celebration of the
Brooklyn Dodgers
The Brooklyn Dodgers were a Major League Baseball team founded in 1884 as a member of the American Association (19th century), American Association before joining the National League in 1890. They remained in Brooklyn until 1957, after which the ...
' legacy over the history of the Mets. Mets owner
Fred Wilpon, a Brooklyn native, had grown up a Brooklyn Dodgers fan and admitted to going overboard. Legal analyst
Jeffrey Toobin wrote in ''
The New Yorker'',
In response to these criticisms, the team installed photographic imagery of famous players and historic moments in Mets history on the Field and Promenade levels as well as the display of team championship banners on the left-field wall during the 2009 season. They also constructed a Mets Hall of Fame and Museum prior to the 2010 season, located adjacent to the Jackie Robinson Rotunda, and changed the color of the outfield wall from black to Mets blue prior to the 2012 season, which many Mets fans had campaigned for. The team also worked on fixing the obstructed views in the Promenade level.
During its first three seasons in existence, Citi Field played as an extreme "
pitcher's park", and was cited as the cause of the decreased offensive production of
David Wright and
Jason Bay. Wright hit only 10 home runs in 2009 after hitting 30 or more in each of the previous two seasons, while Bay had the worst offensive production of his career in his first season with the Mets in 2010, hitting only 6 home runs, with an on-base percentage of just .347, and a career low .402 slugging percentage.
Jeff Francoeur, who played with the Mets during their first two years at Citi Field, criticized the ballpark's dimensions, calling it "a damn joke." During the 2011 season, Citi Field allowed 1.33 home runs per game, the third lowest total out of the 16 National League ballparks.
The team responded by altering the ballpark dimensions for the 2012 season, creating a much more neutral ballpark. Wright's 2012 offensive numbers improved due to the alterations. "It's a huge difference", Wright said. "It allows you to relax and know you don't have to try to hit the ball a mile to see results. And at the same time, if you do hit the ball well and you see results, instead of a flyout, you're 1-for-1 and feeling good about yourself."
Access and transportation
Citi Field is located in the borough of
Queens, adjacent to the neighborhoods of
Corona, which lies to its west, and
Willets Point
Willets Point, also known locally as the Iron Triangle, is an industrial neighborhood within Corona, in the New York City borough of Queens. Located east of Citi Field near the Flushing River, it is known for its automobile shops and junkyards ...
and
Flushing to the east.
Flushing Bay is to the north, and the rest of
Flushing Meadows–Corona Park
Flushing Meadows–Corona Park, often referred to as Flushing Meadows Park, or simply Flushing Meadows, is a public park in the northern part of Queens, New York City. It is bounded by I-678 (Van Wyck Expressway) on the east, Grand Central Par ...
is to the south. Because it lies within the Flushing
postal zone, and because of its location in Flushing Meadows–Corona Park, Citi Field is frequently referred to as being in Flushing proper.
Citi Field is accessible via the
New York City Subway
The New York City Subway is a rapid transit system owned by the government of New York City and leased to the New York City Transit Authority, an affiliate agency of the state-run Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). Opened on October 2 ...
via the
IRT Flushing Line () at the
Mets–Willets Point station, and the
Long Island Rail Road
The Long Island Rail Road , often abbreviated as the LIRR, is a commuter rail system in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of New York (state), New York, stretching from Manhattan to the eastern tip of Suffolk County, New York, Suffolk Co ...
station on the
Port Washington Branch also called
Mets–Willets Point.
New York Water Taxi operates a free ferry to the stadium from
Pier 11/Wall Street and the
East 34th Street Ferry Landing before every game. For selected games,
SeaStreak provides ferry service between
Highlands, New Jersey
:''See also New York–New Jersey Highlands for the northwestern part of the state.''
Highlands is a borough in Monmouth County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2010 United States census, its population was 5,005, and the stadium. Both ferry services use the slips at the
World's Fair Marina, located approximately north of Citi Field. The park is also close to several major thoroughfares, including the
Grand Central Parkway, the
Whitestone and Van Wyck Expressways, the
Long Island Expressway,
Roosevelt Avenue,
Northern Boulevard and Astoria Boulevard.
Park and rides
Since the construction of Citi Field began, satellite parking lots in Flushing Meadow Park (access from College Point Boulevard) have been opened. Some of these have been designated as park and rides, used by commuters connecting to the trains and the , and buses.
In 2020,
Columbia Transportation started a commuter service, the to the Southfield Parking Lot, mainly for commuters from Queens to go to before boarding the bus to Columbia. This service was discontinued in December 2021.
Attendance records
Overall
Bold indicates the winner of each game.
Regular season
Bold indicates the winner of each game.
Progression
Bold indicates the winner of each game.
Naming rights
On November 13, 2006, it was announced that the ballpark would be called Citi Field, named for
Citigroup Inc. Citigroup will be paying $20 million a year for the
naming rights to the park over the next 20 years. This made Citi Field the second major league sports venue in the New York metropolitan area and the first in the city itself to be named for a corporate sponsor. At the time, the
Meadowlands Arena in
New Jersey's
Meadowlands Sports Complex had carried the
Continental Airlines
Continental Airlines, simply known as Continental, was a major United States airline founded in 1934 and eventually headquartered in Houston, Texas. It had ownership interests and brand partnerships with several carriers.
Continental started o ...
name. The deal includes an option on both sides to extend the contract to 40 years, and is the most expensive sports-stadium naming rights agreement ever, subsequently equaled by MetLife Stadium's $400 million deal.
At the groundbreaking for Citi Field, it was announced that the main entrance, modeled on the one in Brooklyn's old Ebbets Field, would be called the
Jackie Robinson
Jack Roosevelt Robinson (January 31, 1919 – October 24, 1972) was an American professional baseball player who became the first African American to play in Major League Baseball (MLB) in the modern era. Robinson broke the baseball color line ...
Rotunda, possibly due to campaigns to forgo naming rights revenue and name the ballpark after Robinson. The Mets are spending more than $600 million for the new ballpark, which New York City and New York state are also supporting with a total of $165 million for such costs as infrastructure and site preparation. On February 24, 2008, the Mets and Citigroup unveiled the new Citi Field logo.
Controversy
The
Citigroup
Citigroup Inc. or Citi (Style (visual arts), stylized as citi) is an American multinational investment banking, investment bank and financial services corporation headquartered in New York City. The company was formed by the merger of banking ...
naming rights deal, the most lucrative in history to that point, was criticized during the
late-2000s financial crisis amid $45 billion of taxpayer funds loaned to Citigroup by the U.S. federal government in two rescue packages. Congressman
Elijah Cummings of
Maryland, who served on the
, stated in regards to the Citi Field naming rights deal, "This type of spending is indefensible and unacceptable to Citigroup's new partner and largest investor: the American taxpayer.... I strongly urge Citigroup to find a way out of this contract and instead spend that $400 million on retaining its employees and restoring confidence in its operations." ''
The Wall Street Journal'' reported on February 3, 2009, that Citigroup considered breaking the naming rights deal. Instead, Citi stated that no government
TARP funds would be used in the sponsorship deal. The naming rights controversy reemerged in a ''
New York Times'' opinion piece when details about owner Fred Wilpon's involvement in
Bernard Madoff's
Ponzi scheme
A Ponzi scheme (, ) is a form of fraud that lures investors and pays profits to earlier investors with funds from more recent investors. Named after Italian businessman Charles Ponzi, the scheme leads victims to believe that profits are comin ...
came to light and a lawsuit was filed on behalf of victims of
Madoff's investment scandal in 2011. Citigroup paid back the loan in full, with interest, by 2014.
Stadium comparison
Notable events
* April 13, 2009 – In the first Mets game ever played at Citi Field,
Jody Gerut of the
San Diego Padres hit a home run off
Mike Pelfrey as the first batter of the game, becoming the first player in Major League Baseball history to open a ballpark with a leadoff home run.
* April 17, 2009 –
Gary Sheffield
Gary Antonian Sheffield (born November 18, 1968) is an American former professional baseball outfielder who played in Major League Baseball for eight teams from 1988 to 2009. He is a sports agent.
For most of his career, Sheffield played right ...
hit his
500th home run against the
Milwaukee Brewers
The Milwaukee Brewers are an American professional baseball team based in Milwaukee. They compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) National League Central, Central division. The Brewers are named for t ...
, becoming the first player to reach this milestone as a pinch hitter. It was Sheffield's first home run as a Met, which made Sheffield the first player to hit number 500 as his first home run with a new team.
* June 28, 2009 –
Mariano Rivera of the
New York Yankees recorded his 500th career save, becoming only the second relief pitcher to reach this milestone. The Mets gave Rivera the pitching rubber from Citi Field used in the game in honor of his achievement. (Rivera's only
RBI
RBI most often refers to:
*Reserve Bank of India
*Run batted in
RBI may also refer to:
Organisations
*Radio Berlin International
*Raiffeisen Bank International
*Reed Business Information
*Restaurant Brands International
*Ruđer Bošković In ...
, on a bases-loaded walk, also occurred in the game.)
* July 17, 18 and 21, 2009 -
Paul McCartney plays the first concert ever held at Citi Field. McCartney was part of
a historic concert at Shea in 1965 as one of
The Beatles, and had also been a guest at
Billy Joel
William Martin Joel (born May 9, 1949) is an American singer, pianist and songwriter. Commonly nicknamed the "Piano Man (song), Piano Man" after his album and signature song of the same name, he has led a commercially successful career as a solo ...
's
farewell event for the stadium. The performances, whose 180,000 tickets sold out within hours of the announcement, and also had Joel as a guest, were registered on the live album ''
Good Evening New York City''.
* August 23, 2009 -
Philadelphia Phillies
The Philadelphia Phillies are an American professional baseball team based in Philadelphia. They compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member of the National League (NL) National League East, East division. Since 2004, the team's home sta ...
second baseman
Eric Bruntlett executed an
unassisted triple play to finish off a 9–7 win over the Mets. This is just the second game-ending unassisted triple play in Major League Baseball history.
* September 11, 2011 – Citi Field hosted a
nationally televised game against the
Chicago Cubs
The Chicago Cubs are an American professional baseball team based in Chicago. The Cubs compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as part of the National League (NL) Central division. The club plays its home games at Wrigley Field, which is located ...
to mark the tenth anniversary of the
attacks of that day in 2001. The pregame ceremonies featured members of the 2001 team who played at Shea Stadium on September 21, 2001, the first major sporting event held in New York City since the attacks.
* June 1, 2012 –
Johan Santana threw the first
no-hitter
In baseball, a no-hitter is a game in which a team was not able to record a hit. Major League Baseball (MLB) officially defines a no-hitter as a completed game in which a team that batted in at least nine innings recorded no hits. A pitcher wh ...
in Mets franchise history in an 8–0 victory over the
St. Louis Cardinals.
* July 16, 2013 – Citi Field hosted the
2013 Major League Baseball All-Star Game
The 2013 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 84th edition of the Major League Baseball All-Star Game. It was held on Tuesday, July 16, 2013 at Citi Field in Queens, New York City, the home of the New York Mets. This was the first time tha ...
, with the American League defeating the National League 3–0. The attendance of 45,186 was the largest in Citi Field's history.
* June 9, 2015 –
Chris Heston of the
San Francisco Giants threw a no-hitter in a 5–0 victory over the Mets.
* October 3, 2015 –
Max Scherzer of the
Washington Nationals threw a no-hitter in a 2–0 victory over the Mets, becoming the fifth pitcher in major league history to throw two no hitters in a season.
* October 12, 2015 – Citi Field hosted its first playoff game, with the Mets defeating the
Los Angeles Dodgers 13–7 in Game 3 of the
2015 NLDS
The 2015 National League Division Series were two best-of-five-game series to determine the participating teams in the 2015 National League Championship Series. The three divisional winners (seeded 1-3) and a fourth team—the winner of a one-ga ...
.
* October 30, 2015 – Citi Field hosted its first
World Series game, with the Mets defeating the
Kansas City Royals
The Kansas City Royals are an American professional baseball team based in Kansas City, Missouri. The Royals compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central division. The team was founded as an expans ...
9–3 in Game 3 of the
2015 World Series
The 2015 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2015 season. The 111th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion New York Mets and the American Leag ...
.
* November 1, 2015 – The Kansas City Royals won the
2015 World Series
The 2015 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2015 season. The 111th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion New York Mets and the American Leag ...
, their first World Series championship since the
1985 World Series
The 1985 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 1985 season. The 82nd edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff played between the American League (AL) champion Kansas City Royals and the Na ...
with a 7-2 Game 5 victory over the Mets in 12 innings.
* July 30, 2016 - In a
pre-game ceremony before a 7–2 loss to the
Colorado Rockies
The Colorado Rockies are an American professional baseball team based in Denver. The Rockies compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) West division. The team plays its home baseball games at Coors Fie ...
,
Mike Piazza's #31 was retired, only the second time in club history that the Mets retired a player's number.
* October 5, 2016 - The San Francisco Giants defeated the Mets 3–0 in the
2016 National League Wild Card Game
The 2016 National League Wild Card Game was a play-in game during Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2016 postseason played between the National League's (NL) two wild card teams, the New York Mets and the San Francisco Giants. As both teams finishe ...
.
* September 11–13, 2017 - A three-game series between the New York Yankees and
Tampa Bay Rays was moved from
Tropicana Field to Citi Field due to
Hurricane Irma. The Rays were the "home" team for this series because the games were supposed to be played in Tropicana Field. These were the first Major League Baseball games to be played at Citi Field that did not involve the New York Mets. Additionally, these were the first games played in Flushing under AL rules (excluding the 2013 All-Star Game) since April 1998, when the Yankees played a "home" game at Shea Stadium, after a beam caused structural damage at the original
Yankee Stadium, and during the 1974 and 1975 seasons, while Yankee Stadium was being renovated.
* January 1, 2018 - The
10th edition
1 (one, unit, unity) is a number representing a single or the only entity. 1 is also a numerical digit and represents a single unit of counting or measurement. For example, a line segment of ''unit length'' is a line segment of length 1. I ...
of the
NHL Winter Classic
The NHL Winter Classic (french: La Classique hivernale de la LNH) is an annual regular season outdoor ice hockey game played in the National Hockey League (NHL) on or around New Year's Day, generally in a football or baseball stadium in an area ...
was held at Citi Field between the
New York Rangers and the
Buffalo Sabres. The Rangers defeated the Sabres 3–2 in Overtime. Paul Carey, Michael Grabner, and J.T. Miller scored for the Rangers, while Sam Reinhart, and Rasmus Ristolainen scored for the Sabres.
* October 6, 2018 - South Korean Boy Band
BTS performed at Citi Field as a stop of their
Love Yourself world tour, being the first South Korean act to ever sell out a stadium in the United States. As a part of their successful world tour, they also completed 12 other stops in North America, including Chicago, Illinois, Los Angeles, California, Oakland, California, Fort Worth, Texas, Newark, New Jersey, and Hamilton, Ontario.
* June 23, 2019 -
Dead & Company performed at the stadium for their
Summer Tour 2019.
* September 28, 2019 - Mets rookie first baseman
Pete Alonso broke the record for most home runs in a season by a rookie set by
Aaron Judge in 2017.
* October 12-13, 2019, October 28-30, 2021 & September 23-25, 2022 - Large hip-hop music festival
Rolling Loud was held at the stadium. 2019 headliners included
Travis Scott,
Meek Mill,
Wu-Tang Clan,
ASAP Rocky, and
Lil Uzi Vert. 2021 headliners included
50 Cent
Curtis James Jackson III (born July 6, 1975), known professionally as 50 Cent, is an American rapper, actor, and businessman. Born in the South Jamaica neighborhood of Queens, Jackson began pursuing a musical career in 2000, when he produced ...
,
J. Cole
Jermaine Lamarr Cole (born January 28, 1985) is an American rapper and record producer. Born on a military base in Germany and raised in Fayetteville, North Carolina, Cole initially gained recognition as a rapper following the release of his d ...
, and Travis Scott. 2022 headliners included
Nicki Minaj, ASAP Rocky, and
Future
The future is the time after the past and present. Its arrival is considered inevitable due to the existence of time and the laws of physics. Due to the apparent nature of reality and the unavoidability of the future, everything that currently ...
.
* September 23, 2020 - The
Tampa Bay Rays clinched the
American League East with a 8–5 win over the Mets.
* June 25, 2021 - In a 2–1 loss to the Mets,
Aaron Nola
Aaron Michael Nola (born June 4, 1993) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Philadelphia Phillies of Major League Baseball (MLB).
Nola was born in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and played baseball alongside his older brother Austin. H ...
of the
Philadelphia Phillies
The Philadelphia Phillies are an American professional baseball team based in Philadelphia. They compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member of the National League (NL) National League East, East division. Since 2004, the team's home sta ...
struck out 10 Mets batters in a row, tying
Tom Seaver's record set in 1970.
* August 4, 2021 -
Green Day
Green Day is an American rock band formed in the East Bay of California in 1987 by lead vocalist and guitarist Billie Joe Armstrong, together with bassist and backing vocalist Mike Dirnt. For most of the band's career, they have been a powe ...
,
Fall Out Boy
Fall Out Boy is an American Rock music, rock band formed in Wilmette, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago, in 2001. The band consists of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Patrick Stump, bassist Pete Wentz, lead guitarist Joe Trohman, and drummer A ...
and
Weezer continued their
Hella Mega Tour
The Hella Mega Tour was a concert tour by American rock bands Green Day, Fall Out Boy, and Weezer that was announced on September 10, 2019 and originally included dates from March to August 2020. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Oceania and Asi ...
to a sold-out crowd.
* August 28, 2021 - In a pre-game ceremony before a 5–3 win over the Washington Nationals,
Jerry Koosman's #36 was retired, only the third time in club history that the Mets retired a player's number.
* September 11, 2021 - In a pre-game ceremony before an 8–7 loss to the
Yankees, the Mets and Yankees remembered the
September 11 attacks on the 20th anniversary of the attacks. The Mets and
rival Yankees lined up on the foul lines together for the
national anthem and a
moment of silence for the
victims
Victim(s) or The Victim may refer to:
People
* Crime victim
* Victim, in psychotherapy, a posited role in the Karpman drama triangle model of transactional analysis
Films and television
* ''The Victim'' (1916 film), an American silent film by t ...
of the attacks. Both teams wore
NYPD and
FDNY hats, and the game was nationally televised
on Fox.
* April 29, 2022 - Five Mets pitchers combined to throw the second no-hitter (and first combined no-hitter) in Mets franchise history in a 3–0 Mets victory over the
Philadelphia Phillies
The Philadelphia Phillies are an American professional baseball team based in Philadelphia. They compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member of the National League (NL) National League East, East division. Since 2004, the team's home sta ...
.
* June 24, 2022 -
Def Leppard and
Mötley Crüe
Mötley Crüe is an American heavy metal band formed in Los Angeles in 1981. The group was founded by bassist Nikki Sixx, drummer Tommy Lee, lead guitarist Mick Mars and lead singer Vince Neil. Mötley Crüe has sold over 100 million albums ...
performed to a sold-out crowd at Citi Field during their
The Stadium Tour
The Stadium Tour was a co-headlining concert tour by English rock band Def Leppard and American rock band Mötley Crüe, taking place in the summer and fall of 2022 in venues across North America. Poison and Joan Jett & the Blackhearts served a ...
with
Poison
Poison is a chemical substance that has a detrimental effect to life. The term is used in a wide range of scientific fields and industries, where it is often specifically defined. It may also be applied colloquially or figuratively, with a broa ...
and
Joan Jett and The Blackhearts as their special guests.
* September 24-26, 2021 & June 10-12, 2022 - The
Governors Ball Music Festival
The Governors Ball Music Festival (commonly known as Governors Ball or Gov Ball) is a multi-day music festival held in New York City. Launched in 2011 by original founders Jordan Wolowitz, Tom Russell, Yoni Reisman, the festival features an arra ...
was held at the stadium. 2021 headliners included
Billie Eilish,
ASAP Rocky,
J Balvin, and
Post Malone. 2022 headliners included
Kid Cudi
Scott Ramon Seguro Mescudi (born January 30, 1984), also known by his stage name Kid Cudi ( ), is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, actor and fashion designer. Born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio, Cudi would move to New Yo ...
,
Halsey, and J. Cole.
Other events
Mets Concert Series post-game concerts (2012–2016)
Between 2012 and 2016, the Mets had a post-game concert series entitled "Mets Concert Series" after selected games. Unlike the concerts where the performance was the sole attraction of the evening, "Mets Concert Series" events were considered promotional dates, and admission to the concert was included in the price of the game ticket. The stage was set up in shallow center field.
Soccer matches
Hockey
On January 1, 2018, Citi Field hosted the
2018 NHL Winter Classic
The 2018 NHL Winter Classic (officially the 2018 Bridgestone NHL Winter Classic) was an outdoor ice hockey game played in the National Hockey League (NHL) on January 1, 2018, at Citi Field in the New York City borough of Queens. The tenth edit ...
between the
New York Rangers and the
Buffalo Sabres. The Rangers won the game in overtime, 3–2. The Sabres were the designated home team for the game, as the Rangers' home arena of
Madison Square Garden
Madison Square Garden, colloquially known as The Garden or by its initials MSG, is a multi-purpose indoor arena in New York City. It is located in Midtown Manhattan between Seventh and Eighth avenues from 31st to 33rd Street, above Pennsylva ...
would lose its property tax exemption from the City of New York if any Rangers home games are not played there.
Lacrosse
The inaugural Metropolitan Lacrosse Classic was played at Citi Field on March 17, 2013, only the second time a major-league baseball stadium has staged college lacrosse, according to the Mets. In 1971, Navy played Johns Hopkins at the Houston Astrodome. Holy Cross played Navy at noon, followed by Colgate-Michigan at 3 p.m. Holy Cross defeated Navy 7–5 and Colgate defeated Michigan 10–7, before a crowd of 15,656.
Other sports events
On June 7, 2015, the first "Legends of Wrestling" event took place at Citi Field. It was a professional wrestling event, featuring veteran wrestlers such as
Rob Van Dam,
Lita,
The Nasty Boys,
Scott Steiner, and many more independent professional wrestlers, in up to six matches taking place; the event was headlined by
Ric Flair
Richard Morgan Fliehr (born February 25, 1949), known professionally as Ric Flair, is an American professional wrestler. Regarded by multiple peers and journalists as the greatest professional wrestler of all time, Flair has had a career spanni ...
,
Bret "The Hitman" Hart
Bret Hart (born July 2, 1957) is a Canadian-American retired professional wrestler, currently signed to WWE under a legend's contract. A member of the Hart wrestling family and a second-generation wrestler, he has an amateur wrestling backgr ...
, and
Bill Goldberg.
On November 7, 2015, Citi Field hosted the first game of the
Cricket All-Stars Series 2015
Cricket All-Stars (better known as Cricket All-Stars Series) was an exhibition Twenty20 cricket series took place in the United States in 2015. The series features two lineups of renowned retired cricket players from around the world, led by cric ...
, featuring many retired
cricket
Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by striki ...
players from around the world and led by great cricket legends
Sachin Tendulkar and
Shane Warne. Warne's Warriors defeated Sachin's Blasters by 6 wickets.
On November 16, 2019, Citi Field hosted the
New York Hurling Classic—a one-day
hurling
Hurling ( ga, iománaíocht, ') is an outdoor team game of ancient Gaelic Irish origin, played by men. One of Ireland's native Gaelic games, it shares a number of features with Gaelic football, such as the field and goals, the number of p ...
tournament featuring
Limerick,
Kilkenny
Kilkenny (). is a city in County Kilkenny, Ireland. It is located in the South-East Region and in the province of Leinster. It is built on both banks of the River Nore. The 2016 census gave the total population of Kilkenny as 26,512.
Kilken ...
,
Tipperary, and
Wexford for the
Players Champions Cup
The Players Champions Cup is the trophy awarding to the winner of a hurling competition held periodically in the United States. It has been staged three times as the Fenway Hurling Classic in Boston, Massachusetts, and once as the New York Hurling ...
—which was won by Kilkenny.
COVID-19 pandemic
On January 12, 2021, the Mets and the Mayor
Bill De Blasio
Bill de Blasio (; born Warren Wilhelm Jr., May 8, 1961; later Warren de Blasio-Wilhelm) is an American politician who served as the 109th mayor of New York City from 2014 to 2021. A member of the Democratic Party, he held the office of New Yor ...
announced that Citi Field would become a mass vaccination center during the
COVID-19 pandemic beginning on January 25. Run by the city's public hospital system, the site administered over 200,000 vaccinations.
See also
*
Shea Stadium, the home of the
Mets from 1964 to 2008
*
Yankee Stadium, a baseball stadium in
The Bronx for the
New York Yankees, which opened in April 2009
*
Prudential Center, an arena in
Newark, New Jersey for the
New Jersey Devils
The New Jersey Devils are a professional sports, professional ice hockey team based in Newark, New Jersey. The Devils compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Metropolitan Division in the Eastern Conference (NHL), Eastern ...
, which opened in October 2007
*
Barclays Center
Barclays Center is a multi-purpose list of indoor arenas, indoor arena in the New York City Boroughs of New York City, borough of Brooklyn. The arena is home to the Brooklyn Nets of the National Basketball Association and the New York Liberty o ...
, an arena in
Brooklyn for the
Brooklyn Nets and the
New York Islanders
The New York Islanders (colloquially known as the Isles) are a professional ice hockey team based in Elmont, New York. The Islanders compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Metropolitan Division in the Eastern Conference ( ...
, which opened in September 2012
*
MetLife Stadium, a football stadium in
East Rutherford, New Jersey
East Rutherford is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 U.S. census, the borough's population was 10,022, reflecting an increase of 1,109 (+12.4%) from the 8,913 counted in the 2010 census. for the
New York Giants
The New York Giants are a professional American football team based in the New York metropolitan area. The Giants compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division. ...
and
New York Jets
The New York Jets are a professional American football team based in the New York metropolitan area. The Jets compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) East division. The J ...
, which opened in April 2010
*
Red Bull Arena, a soccer stadium in
Harrison, New Jersey for the
New York Red Bulls, which opened in March 2010
References
External links
Stadium site on Mets.com
{{Flushing Meadows-Corona Park
New York Mets stadiums
Citigroup buildings
Flushing, Queens
Flushing Meadows–Corona Park
Jackie Robinson
Baseball venues in New York City
Cricket grounds in New York City
Major League Baseball venues
New York City FC
Outdoor ice hockey venues in the United States
Soccer venues in New York City
Sports venues in Queens, New York
Sports venues completed in 2009
2009 establishments in New York City
Populous (company) buildings