Cicadinae
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The Cicadinae are a subfamily of
cicada The cicadas () are a superfamily, the Cicadoidea, of insects in the order Hemiptera (true bugs). They are in the suborder Auchenorrhyncha, along with smaller jumping bugs such as leafhoppers and froghoppers. The superfamily is divided into two ...
s, containing the translucent cicadas. They are robust cicadas and many have gaudy colors, but they generally lack the
butterfly Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprises ...
-like opaque wing markings found in many
species In biology, a species is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of ...
of the related Tibiceninae.


Systematics

This large subfamily is here divided into
tribe The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide usage of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. This definition is contested, in part due to confl ...
s. Other schemes exist, which usually have a coarser subdivision. Some, however, merge the Tibiceninae here whole or partly. The genera given below were substantially revised 2010 through 2018 due to additional morphological and molecular phylogenetic analysis. The following tribes belong to the subfamily Cicadinae: #
Arenopsaltriini Arenopsaltriini is a tribe of cicadas in the family Cicadidae, found in Australia. There are at least two genera and about seven described species in Arenopsaltriini. Genera These two genera belong to the tribe Arenopsaltriini: * '' Arenopsaltri ...
Moulds, 2018 #
Burbungini ''Burbunga'' is a genus of cicadas in the family Cicadidae, found in Australia. There are about 11 described species in ''Burbunga''. ''Burbunga'' is the only genus of the tribe Burbungini. Species These 11 species belong to the genus ''Burbun ...
Moulds, 2005 #
Cicadatrini Cicadatrini is a tribe of cicadas in the family Cicadidae. There are at least 120 described species in Cicadatrini. Members of Cicadatrini are found in the Palearctic and Indomalaya. The genus '' Pachypsaltria'' is found in South America, and ma ...
Distant, 1905 # Cicadini Latreille, 1802 #
Cicadmalleuini ''Cicadmalleus'' is a genus of cicadas in the family Cicadidae, found in Indomalaya (Thailand). There is at least one described species in ''Cicadmalleus'', ''C. micheli''. ''Cicadmalleus'' is the only genus of the tribe Cicadmalleuini. ...
Boulard & Puissant, 2013 # Cosmopsaltriini Kato, 1932 #
Cryptotympanini Cryptotympanini is a tribe of cicadas in the family Cicadidae. They are found in the Nearctic, Palearctic, Indomalaya, Oceania, and Afrotropics. Genera According to and ''BioLib'', this tribe includes the following genera in 3 subtribes: ;su ...
Handlirsch, 1925 #
Cyclochilini ''Cyclochila'' is a genus of cicada native to eastern Australia. Two species are recognised, the greengrocer (''Cyclochila australasiae ''Cyclochila australasiae'' is a species of cicada and one of Australia's most familiar insects. It is di ...
Distant, 1904 #
Distantadini ''Distantada'' is a genus of cicadas in the family Cicadidae, found in the Mascarene Islands The Mascarene Islands (, ) or Mascarenes or Mascarenhas Archipelago is a group of islands in the Indian Ocean east of Madagascar consisting of the i ...
Orian, 1963 #
Dundubiini The Dundubiini are a tribe of cicadas in the family Cicadidae, found in the Palearctic, Indomalaya, Australasia, and the Western Pacific. There are at least 180 described species in Dundubiini. Subtribes and Genera The ''Dmitriev species file ...
Atkinson, 1886 #
Durangonini ''Durangona'' is a genus of cicadas in the family Cicadidae and the monotypic tribe Durangonini, found in South America. Species ''BioLib'' includes the following described species: # ''Durangona exechopyga'' Sanborn, 2020 # ''Durangona tigrina ...
Moulds & Marshall, 2018 #
Fidicinini The Fidicinini (Boulard & Martinelli, 1996) are a tribe of cicadas. There are at least 20 genera and 250 described species in Fidicinini, found in the Nearctic and Palearctic. List of genera These 24 genera belong to the tribe Fidicinini: * ...
Distant, 1905 #
Gaeanini Gaeanini is a tribe of cicadas in the family Cicadidae, found in the Palearctic and Indomalaya. There are about 10 genera and at least 50 described species in Gaeanini. Genera These 10 genera belong to the tribe Gaeanini: * ''Ambragaeana'' Cho ...
Distant 1905 #
Jassopsaltriini ''Jassopsaltria'' is a genus of cicadas in the family Cicadidae, found in Australia. There is at least one described species in ''Jassopsaltria'', ''J. rufifacies''. ''Jassopsaltria'' is the only genus of the tribe Jassopsaltriini. Refere ...
Moulds, 2005 # Lahugadini Distant 1905 #
Leptopsaltriini Leptopsaltriini is a tribe of cicadas in the family Cicadidae. There are at least 200 described species in Leptopsaltriini, found in the Palearctic, Nearctic, and Indomalaya. Genera ''BioLib'' includes the following genera in six subtribes: ; ...
Moulton, J.C., 1923 #
Macrotristriini Macrotristriini is a tribe of cicadas in the family Cicadidae. There are at least 2 genera and 20 described species in Macrotristriini, all found in Australia. Genera These two genera belong to the tribe Macrotristriini: * ''Illyria'' Moulds, ...
Moulds, 2018 #
Oncotympanini Oncotympanini is a tribe of cicadas in the family Cicadidae, found in China and southeast Asia. There are at least 3 genera and about 12 described species in Oncotympanini. Genera These three genera belong to the tribe Oncotympanini: * '' Mata ...
Ishihara, 1961 #
Orapini ''Orapa'' is a genus of cicadas in the family Cicadidae, found in tropical Africa. About five described species are in ''Orapa''. ''Orapa'' is the only genus of the tribe Orapini. Species These five species belong to the genus ''Orapa'': * '' O ...
Boulard, 1985 # Platypleurini Schmidt, 1918 #
Plautillini ''Plautilla'' is a genus of cicadas in the family Cicadidae, found in the Neotropics. There are at least three described species in ''Plautilla''. ''Plautilla'' is the only genus of the tribe Plautillini. Species These three species belong to ...
Distant, 1905 #
Polyneurini The Polyneurini are a tribe of cicadas found in the Palearctic The Palearctic or Palaearctic is the largest of the eight biogeographic realms of the Earth. It stretches across all of Eurasia north of the foothills of the Himalayas, and Nort ...
Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 # Psaltodini Moulds, 2018 #
Psithyristriini Psithyristriini is a tribe of cicadas in the family Cicadidae, found in the Philippines. There are about 7 genera and at least 100 described species in Psithyristriini. Genera These seven genera belong to the tribe Psithyristriini: * ''Basa (ci ...
Distant, 1905 # Sinosenini Boulard, 1975 # Sonatini Lee 2010 ## genus ''
Hyalessa ''Hyalessa'' is a genus of cicadas in the subfamily Cicadinae, found in the Palearctic realm, Palearctic and East Asia. It is the sole genus in the tribe Sonatini. Species These species belong to the genus ''Hyalessa'': References External l ...
'' China, 1925 #
Talcopsaltriini ''Talcopsaltria'' is a genus of cicadas in the family Cicadidae. There is at least one described species in ''Talcopsaltria'', ''T. olivei'', found in Australia, in Queensland. The genus was first described in 2008 by Maxwell Sydney Moul ...
Moulds, 2008 #
Tamasini Tamasini is a tribe of cicadas in the family Cicadidae, found in Australia. There are at least two genera and about eight described species in Tamasini. Genera These two genera belong to the tribe Tamasini: * '' Parnquila'' Moulds, 2012 * '' Ta ...
Moulds, 2005 #
Thophini Thophini is a tribe of cicadas in the family Cicadidae Cicadidae, the true cicadas, is the largest family of cicadas, with more than 3,200 species worldwide. The oldest known definitive fossils are from the Paleocene, a nymph from the Cretaceo ...
Distant, 1904 #
Tosenini Tosenini is a tribe of cicadas in the family Cicadidae. There are at least 10 described species in Tosenini, found in the Palearctic and Indomalaya The Indomalayan realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms. It extends across most of So ...
Amyot & Serville, 1843 # Zammarini Distant, 1905 The names Platypleurini Schmidt, 1918 and Hamzini Distant 1905 refer to the same tribe. The question of name priority was submitted to the ICZN for resolution in 2018 (case 3761). The tribe Oncotympanini was reduced to subtribe level and transferred to Cicadini in 2010, but was later returned to tribe status. Some notable
genera Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial ...
include: * Tribe Cicadini ** ''
Cicada The cicadas () are a superfamily, the Cicadoidea, of insects in the order Hemiptera (true bugs). They are in the suborder Auchenorrhyncha, along with smaller jumping bugs such as leafhoppers and froghoppers. The superfamily is divided into two ...
'' ** ''
Euterpnosia ''Euterpnosia'' is a genus of cicada native to the island of Formosa, the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan, Hainan and mainland Asia - China, Bhutan, Nepal and Vietnam. The type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') ...
'' ** ''
Illyria In classical antiquity, Illyria (; grc, Ἰλλυρία, ''Illyría'' or , ''Illyrís''; la, Illyria, ''Illyricum'') was a region in the western part of the Balkan Peninsula inhabited by numerous tribes of people collectively known as the Illyr ...
'' ** '' Leptosemia'' ** ''
Neocicada ''Neocicada'' is a genus of cicadas in the family Cicadidae, with about five described species. Species These five species are: * '' Neocicada australamexicana'' Sanborn and Sueur in Sanborn, Heath, Sueur and Phillips, 2005 * '' Neocicada centr ...
'' ** '' Terpnosia'' * Tribe
Cicadatrini Cicadatrini is a tribe of cicadas in the family Cicadidae. There are at least 120 described species in Cicadatrini. Members of Cicadatrini are found in the Palearctic and Indomalaya. The genus '' Pachypsaltria'' is found in South America, and ma ...
** '' Mogannia'' * Tribe
Cryptotympanini Cryptotympanini is a tribe of cicadas in the family Cicadidae. They are found in the Nearctic, Palearctic, Indomalaya, Oceania, and Afrotropics. Genera According to and ''BioLib'', this tribe includes the following genera in 3 subtribes: ;su ...
** '' Antankaria'' ** '' Auritibicen'' ** ''
Chremistica ''Chremistica'' is a genus of cicadas from Southeast Asia and Madagascar. Its distribution encompasses India, Sri Lanka, continental South East Asia, Taiwan, Philippines, Malayan Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo and Java, the Lesser Sunda Isla ...
'' ** '' Cryptotympana'' ** ''
Hadoa The genus ''Hadoa'' comprises large-bodied Cicadidae occurring in Western North America. Until recently, these species were in the genus '' Tibicen'' (now genus '' Lyristes'' Horvath, 1926), which has now been redefined so as to include only a f ...
'' ** '' Heteropsaltria'' ** '' Neotibicen'' ** '' Nggeliana'' ** '' Raiateana'' ** '' Salvazana'' ** '' Tacua'' * Tribe
Cyclochilini ''Cyclochila'' is a genus of cicada native to eastern Australia. Two species are recognised, the greengrocer (''Cyclochila australasiae ''Cyclochila australasiae'' is a species of cicada and one of Australia's most familiar insects. It is di ...
** ''
Cyclochila ''Cyclochila'' is a genus of cicada native to eastern Australia. Two species are recognised, the greengrocer (''Cyclochila australasiae ''Cyclochila australasiae'' is a species of cicada and one of Australia's most familiar insects. It is di ...
'' * Tribe
Dundubiini The Dundubiini are a tribe of cicadas in the family Cicadidae, found in the Palearctic, Indomalaya, Australasia, and the Western Pacific. There are at least 180 described species in Dundubiini. Subtribes and Genera The ''Dmitriev species file ...
** '' Aceropyga'' ** '' Calcagninus'' ** '' Cosmopsaltria'' ** '' Diceropyga'' ** ''
Dundubia ''Dundubia'' is a genus of cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) in the subfamily CicadinaeSanborn AF, Villet MH (2014) ''Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha)''. Academic Press, Elsevier, 1002 pages. and the type genus of the tribe ...
'' ** ''
Macrosemia ''Macrosemia''Kato (1925) ''Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa'', 15. is a genus of Asian cicadas in the tribe Dundubiini The Dundubiini are a tribe of cicadas in the family Cicadidae, found in the Palearctic, Indomalaya, Australasia, and the ...
'' ** ''Maua'' ** ''
Megapomponia ''Megapomponia'' is a genus of cicadas from Southeast Asia containing the world's largest cicadas species.Boulard, M. (2005). Création du genre ''Megapomponia'' et description de ''Mp. clamorigravis'' n. sp. (Rhynchota, Cicadoidea, Cicadidae). ...
'' ** '' Meimuna'' ** ''
Nabalua ''Nabalua'' is a genus of cicadas from Southeast Asia Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental ...
'' ** ''
Orientopsaltria ''Orientopsaltria'' is a genus of cicadas from Southeast Asia. Its distribution encompasses the Malayan Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, Palawan and the Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of th ...
'' ** ''
Platylomia ''Platylomia'' is a genus of cicadas from Southeast Asia. Species The following are included in ''BioLib.cz'':BioLib.cz ...
'' ** ''
Purana Purana (; sa, , '; literally meaning "ancient, old"Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of Literature (1995 Edition), Article on Puranas, , page 915) is a vast genre of Indian literature about a wide range of topics, particularly about legends an ...
'' ** '' Tanna'' * Tribe
Fidicinini The Fidicinini (Boulard & Martinelli, 1996) are a tribe of cicadas. There are at least 20 genera and 250 described species in Fidicinini, found in the Nearctic and Palearctic. List of genera These 24 genera belong to the tribe Fidicinini: * ...
** '' Diceroprocta'' ** '' Hyantia'' ** '' Mura'' ** '' Quesada'' * Tribe
Macrotristriini Macrotristriini is a tribe of cicadas in the family Cicadidae. There are at least 2 genera and 20 described species in Macrotristriini, all found in Australia. Genera These two genera belong to the tribe Macrotristriini: * ''Illyria'' Moulds, ...
** ''
Macrotristria ''Macrotristria'' is a genus of cicada in the cryptotympanini tribe of the Cicadinae subfamily. Twenty five species are listed in the Atlas of Living Australia. Species Macrotristria douglasi Burns, 1964 Macrotristria maculicollis Ashton, ...
'' * Tribe
Oncotympanini Oncotympanini is a tribe of cicadas in the family Cicadidae, found in China and southeast Asia. There are at least 3 genera and about 12 described species in Oncotympanini. Genera These three genera belong to the tribe Oncotympanini: * '' Mata ...
** '' Oncotympana'' * Tribe Platypleurini ** ''
Platypleura ''Platypleura'' is a genus of cicadas that occurs widely across Africa and southern Asia. Some of the South African species are remarkable for their endothermic thermoregulation that enables crepuscular signalling, an adaptation that reduces risk ...
'' ** '' Pycna'' ** ''
Ugada ''Ugada'' is a genus of cicadas from Africa.Distant, W. L. 1912. Homoptera Fam. Cicadidae, Subfam. Cicadinae. Genera Insectorum Fasc. 142. V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet, Bruxelles List of species * ''Ugada grandicollis'' (Ernst Friedrich Germar, G ...
'' * Tribe Psaltodini ** '' Psaltoda'' *
Psithyristriini Psithyristriini is a tribe of cicadas in the family Cicadidae, found in the Philippines. There are about 7 genera and at least 100 described species in Psithyristriini. Genera These seven genera belong to the tribe Psithyristriini: * ''Basa (ci ...
Distant, 1905 ** ''
Pomponia Pomponia is the female name for the Pomponia gens of Ancient Rome. This family was one of the oldest families in Rome. Various women bearing this name lived during the Middle and Late Roman Republic and the Roman Empire. The oldest known Pomponi ...
'' * Tribe
Thophini Thophini is a tribe of cicadas in the family Cicadidae Cicadidae, the true cicadas, is the largest family of cicadas, with more than 3,200 species worldwide. The oldest known definitive fossils are from the Paleocene, a nymph from the Cretaceo ...
** '' Thopha'' ** '' Arunta''


See also

*
List of Cicadinae genera These 193 genera belong to Cicadinae, a subfamily of cicadas in the family Cicadidae. There are at least 1,600 described species in Cicadinae. Cicadinae genera * ''Aceropyga'' Duffels, 1977 * ''Aetanna'' Lee, 2014 * ''Afzeliada'' Boulard, 1973 * ...


References


Further reading

{{Taxonbar, from=Q2972261 Cicadidae Hemiptera subfamilies