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Cicadidae
Cicadidae, the true cicadas, is the largest family of cicadas, with more than 3,200 species worldwide. The oldest known definitive fossils are from the Paleocene, a nymph from the Cretaceous Burmese amber has been attributed to the family, but could also belong to the Tettigarctidae. Description Cicadas are large insects characterized by their membranous wings, triangular-formation of three ocelli on the top of their heads, and their short, bristle-like antennae. Life cycle Cicadas are generally separated into two categories based on their adult emergence pattern. Annual cicadas remain underground as nymphs for two or more years and the population is not locally synchronized in its development, so that some adults mature each year or in most years. Periodical cicadas also have multiple-year life cycles but emerge in synchrony or near synchrony in any one location and are absent as adults in the intervening years. The most well-known periodical cicadas, genus ''Magicicada'', e ...
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Cicada
The cicadas () are a superfamily, the Cicadoidea, of insects in the order Hemiptera (true bugs). They are in the suborder Auchenorrhyncha, along with smaller jumping bugs such as leafhoppers and froghoppers. The superfamily is divided into two families, the Tettigarctidae, with two species in Australia, and the Cicadidae, with more than 3,000 species described from around the world; many species remain undescribed. Cicadas have prominent eyes set wide apart, short antennae, and membranous front wings. They have an exceptionally loud song, produced in most species by the rapid buckling and unbuckling of drumlike tymbals. The earliest known fossil Cicadomorpha appeared in the Upper Permian period; extant species occur all around the world in temperate to tropical climates. They typically live in trees, feeding on watery sap from xylem tissue, and laying their eggs in a slit in the bark. Most cicadas are cryptic. The vast majority of species are active during the day as adults, ...
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Magicicada
The term periodical cicada is commonly used to refer to any of the seven species of the genus ''Magicicada'' of eastern North America, the 13- and 17-year cicadas. They are called periodical because nearly all individuals in a local population are developmentally synchronized and emerge in the same year. Although they are sometimes called "locusts", this is a misnomer, as cicadas belong to the taxonomic order Hemiptera (true bugs), suborder Auchenorrhyncha, while locusts are grasshoppers belonging to the order Orthoptera. ''Magicicada'' belongs to the cicada tribe Lamotialnini, a group of genera with representatives in Australia, Africa, and Asia, as well as the Americas. ''Magicicada'' species spend around 99.5% of their long lives underground in an immature state called a nymph. While underground the nymphs feed on xylem fluids from the roots of deciduous forest trees in the eastern United States. In the spring of their 13th or 17th year mature cicada nymphs emerge between late ...
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Periodical Cicadas
The term periodical cicada is commonly used to refer to any of the seven species of the genus ''Magicicada'' of eastern North America, the 13- and 17-year cicadas. They are called periodical because nearly all individuals in a local population are developmentally synchronized and emerge in the same year. Although they are sometimes called "locusts", this is a misnomer, as cicadas belong to the taxonomic order Hemiptera (true bugs), suborder Auchenorrhyncha, while locusts are grasshoppers belonging to the order Orthoptera. ''Magicicada'' belongs to the cicada tribe Lamotialnini, a group of genera with representatives in Australia, Africa, and Asia, as well as the Americas. ''Magicicada'' species spend around 99.5% of their long lives underground in an immature state called a nymph. While underground the nymphs feed on xylem fluids from the roots of deciduous forest trees in the eastern United States. In the spring of their 13th or 17th year mature cicada nymphs emerge between ...
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Nelcyndanini
''Nelcyndana'' is a genus of cicadas in the family Cicadidae Cicadidae, the true cicadas, is the largest family of cicadas, with more than 3,200 species worldwide. The oldest known definitive fossils are from the Paleocene, a nymph from the Cretaceous Burmese amber has been attributed to the family, but co ..., found in southeast Asia and the Philippines. There are about five described species in ''Nelcyndana''. ''Nelcyndana'' is the only genus of the tribe Nelcyndanini. Species These five species belong to the genus ''Nelcyndana'': * '' Nelcyndana borneensis'' Duffels, 2010 * '' Nelcyndana madagascariensis'' (Distant, 1905) * '' Nelcyndana mulu'' Duffels, 2010 * '' Nelcyndana tener'' (Stal, 1870) * '' Nelcyndana vantoli'' Duffels, 2010 References Further reading * * * * * * * * Cicadettinae Cicadidae genera {{Cicadidae-stub ...
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Arenopsaltriini
Arenopsaltriini is a tribe of cicadas in the family Cicadidae, found in Australia. There are at least two genera and about seven described species in Arenopsaltriini. Genera These two genera belong to the tribe Arenopsaltriini: * '' Arenopsaltria'' Ashton, 1921 * '' Henicopsaltria'' Stål, 1866 c g Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net References Further reading * * * * * * * * * * * Cicadinae Hemiptera tribes {{Cicadidae-stub ...
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Aragualnini
''Aragualna'' is a genus of cicadas in the family Cicadidae Cicadidae, the true cicadas, is the largest family of cicadas, with more than 3,200 species worldwide. The oldest known definitive fossils are from the Paleocene, a nymph from the Cretaceous Burmese amber has been attributed to the family, but co ..., found in Venezuela. There is at least one described species in ''Aragualna'', ''A. plenalinea''. ''Aragualna'' is the only genus of the tribe Aragualnini. References Further reading * * * * * * * * Cicadettinae Cicadidae genera {{Cicadidae-stub ...
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Prasiini
Prasiini is a tribe of cicadas in the family Cicadidae. There are about 9 genera and at least 50 described species in Prasiini, found in tropical Africa, Australasia, and the Neotropics. Genera These five genera belong to the tribe Prasiini: * '' Arfaka'' Distant, 1905 * '' Jacatra'' Distant, 1905 * '' Lembeja'' Distant, 1892 * '' Mariekea'' Jong & Boer, 2004 * '' Prasia'' Stål, 1863 c g Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net References Further reading * * * * * * * * * * Cicadettinae Hemiptera tribes {{Cicadidae-stub ...
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Chlorocystini
Chlorocystini is a tribe of cicadas in the family Cicadidae. There are at least 20 genera and 170 described species in Chlorocystini. Members of Chlorocystini are found primarily in southeast Asia, Australasia, and the western Pacific. Isolated genera occur in Africa, South America, the Mascarene Islands, and Mauritius. Genera These 25 genera belong to the tribe Chlorocystini: * '' Aedeastria'' Boer, 1990 * '' Akamba'' Distant, 1905 * '' Baeturia'' Stål, 1866 * '' Cephalalna'' Boulard, 2006 * '' Chlorocysta'' Westwood, 1851 * '' Conibosa'' Distant, 1905 * '' Cystopsaltria'' Goding & Froggatt, 1904 * '' Cystosoma'' Westwood, 1842 * ''Decebalus'' Distant, 1920 * '' Dinarobia'' Mamet, 1957 * '' Durangona'' Distant, 1911 * '' Euthemopsaltria'' Moulds, 2014 * '' Fractuosella'' Boulard, 1979 * '' Glaucopsaltria'' Goding & Froggatt, 1904 * '' Guineapsaltria'' Boer, 1993 * '' Gymnotympana'' Stål, 1861 * '' Kumanga'' Distant, 1905 * '' Mirabilopsaltria'' Boer, 1996 * ''Muda'' Distant, ...
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Cicadettinae
Cicadettinae is a subfamily of cicadas in the family Cicadidae. About 230 genera and 1,200 described species are placed in the Cicadettinae. Tribes These 14 tribes belong to the subfamily Cicadettinae: * Aragualnini Sanborn, 2018 * Carinetini Distant, 1905 * Chlorocystini Distant, 1905 * Cicadatrini Distant, 1905 * Cicadettini Buckton, 1890 * Hemidictyini Distant, 1905 * Katoini Moulds & Marshall, 2018 * Lamotialnini Boulard, 1976 * Nelcyndanini Moulds & Marshall, 2018 * Pagiphorini Moulds & Marshall, 2018 * Parnisini Distant, 1905 * Pictilini Moulds & Hill, 2018 * Prasiini Matsumura, 1917 * Taphurini Taphurini is a tribe of cicadas in the family Cicadidae, found in the neotropics. Genera These genera belong to the tribe Taphurini: * '' Anopercalna'' Boulard, 2008 * '' Chalumalna'' Boulard, 1998 * '' Dorachosa'' Distant, 1892 * '' Dulderana' ... Distant, 1905 See also * List of Cicadettinae genera References Further reading * * * * * * * * * External ...
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Lamotialnini
Lamotialnini is a tribe of cicadas in the family Cicadidae. There are about 19 genera and at least 90 described species in Lamotialnini, occurring worldwide except South America. Genera These 19 genera belong to the tribe Lamotialnini: * '' Abricta'' Stål, 1866 * '' Abroma'' Stål, 1866 * '' Aleeta'' Moulds, 2003 * '' Allobroma'' Duffels, 2011 * '' Chrysolasia'' Moulds, 2003 * '' Hylora'' Boulard, 1971 * '' Lamotialna'' Boulard, 1976 * '' Lemuriana'' Distant, 1905 * ''Magicicada'' Davis, 1925 (periodical cicadas) * '' Monomatapa'' Distant, 1879 * '' Musimoia'' China, 1929 * '' Neomuda'' Distant, 1920 * '' Oudeboschia'' Distant, 1920 * '' Panka'' Distant, 1905 * '' Sundabroma'' Duffels, 2011 * '' Trismarcha'' Karsch, 1891 * ''Tryella'' Moulds, 2003 * '' Unduncus'' Duffels, 2011 * '' Viettealna'' Boulard, 1980 c g - MadagascarBoulard M (1980) Genres nouveaux, espèces nouvelles de cigales malgaches (Homoptera) ''Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France''. 85: 105-110. iet ...
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Cicadatrini
Cicadatrini is a tribe of cicadas in the family Cicadidae. There are at least 120 described species in Cicadatrini. Members of Cicadatrini are found in the Palearctic and Indomalaya. The genus '' Pachypsaltria'' is found in South America, and may not belong in this tribe. Genera The following genera belong to the tribe Cicadatrini: # '' Chloropsalta'' Haupt, 1920 # '' Cicadatra'' Kolenati, 1857 # ''Emathia'' Stål, 1866 # '' Klapperichicen'' Dlabola, 1957 # '' Mogannia'' Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 # '' Pachypsaltria'' Stål, 1861 # '' Psalmocharias'' Kirkaldy, 1908 # '' Shaoshia'' Wei, Ahmed & Rizvi, 2010 # '' Taungia'' Ollenbach, 1929 # '' Triglena'' Fieber, 1875 # ''Vagitanus'' Distant, 1918 c g Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net References Further reading * * * * * * * * * * External links * Cicadettinae Hemiptera tribes {{Cicadidae-stub ...
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Pictilini
Pictilini is a tribe of cicadas in the family Cicadidae, found in Australia. There are at least two genera and two described species in Pictilini. Genera These two genera belong to the tribe Pictilini: * '' Chrysocicada'' Boulard, 1989 * '' Pictila'' Moulds, 2012 c g Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net References Further reading * * * * * * * * * * Cicadettinae Hemiptera tribes {{Cicadidae-stub ...
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