Chhaya Devi ( bn, ছায়া দেবী; 3 June 1914 – 25 April 2001) was an Indian actress known for her work in
Bengali
Bengali or Bengalee, or Bengalese may refer to:
*something of, from, or related to Bengal, a large region in South Asia
* Bengalis, an ethnic and linguistic group of the region
* Bengali language, the language they speak
** Bengali alphabet, the w ...
and
Hindi
Hindi (Devanāgarī: or , ), or more precisely Modern Standard Hindi (Devanagari: ), is an Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in the Hindi Belt region encompassing parts of northern, central, eastern, and western India. Hindi has been de ...
cinema. She appeared in hundreds of films for over five decades.
Her first lead role was in
Debaki Bose
Debaki Bose (1898–1971), also known as Debaki Kumar Bose, was an Indian director, writer, and actor who is recognized for his contribution in Hindi as well as Bengali cinema. He was born on 25 November 1898 in Akalposh, (now East Burdwan), Bu ...
's
Bengali
Bengali or Bengalee, or Bengalese may refer to:
*something of, from, or related to Bengal, a large region in South Asia
* Bengalis, an ethnic and linguistic group of the region
* Bengali language, the language they speak
** Bengali alphabet, the w ...
film ''Sonar Sansar'' (1936). She rose to hall of fame for her role as Rani Lakshmi in
Debaki Bose
Debaki Bose (1898–1971), also known as Debaki Kumar Bose, was an Indian director, writer, and actor who is recognized for his contribution in Hindi as well as Bengali cinema. He was born on 25 November 1898 in Akalposh, (now East Burdwan), Bu ...
's ''
Vidyapati
Vidyapati ( – 1460), also known by the sobriquet ''Maithil Kavi Kokil'' (the poet cuckoo of Maithili), was a Maithili and Sanskrit polymath-poet-saint, playwright, composer, biographer, philosopher, law-theorist, writer, courtier and ...
'' (1937). Some of her notable films are such as ''
Nirjan Saikate
''Nirjan Saikate'' ( bn, নির্জন সৈকতে) (English subtitle: The Desolate Beach) is a Bengali language, Bengali film directed by Tapan Sinha. It was released in 1963. This movie is an adaptation of the novel by the same name ...
'' (1963), ''
Hatey Bazarey
''Hatey Bazarey'' or ''Hate Bazare'' (Bengali: হাটে বাজারে; English: The Market Place) is a 1967 award-winning art film by noted Bengali director Tapan Sinha and produced Asim Dutta, the story revolves around the conflict betw ...
'' (1967) and ''
Apanjan
''Apanjan'' (also ''Apan Jan''; roughly translated in English as "One's own people") is a 1968 Bengali film directed by Tapan Sinha. Set against the backdrop of the political violence that rocked India, and West Bengal in particular, in the late ...
'' (1968) by
Tapan Sinha
Tapan Sinha (2 October 1924 – 15 January 2009) was one of the most prominent Indian film directors of his time forming a legendary quartet with Satyajit Ray, Ritwik Ghatak and Mrinal Sen. He was primarily a Bengali filmmaker who worked both ...
, ''
Saptapadi
Saptapadi () is regarded to be the most important rite (Sanskrit: ) of a Hindu wedding ceremony. After tying the sacred knot known as the Mangalsutra, mangalasutra, the newly-wed couple takes seven steps together, during which the marriage is so ...
'' (1961), ''
Uttar Falguni
''Uttar Falguni'' () is a 1963 Indian Bengali-language drama film directed by Asit Sen and produced by Uttam Kumar, starring Suchitra Sen in a double role, Bikash Roy and Dilip Mukherjee in lead. At the 11th National Film Awards, the film was ...
'' (1963), ''Antony Firingee'' (1967), in Bengali, ''
Alaap
''Alaap'' ( lit. Prelude) is a 1977 Indian musical drama film produced by Hrishikesh Mukerjee and N.C Sippy and directed by Hrishikesh Mukherjee. The film stars Amitabh Bachchan, Rekha, Asrani, Farida Jalal, Om Prakash and Manmohan. The music ...
'' (1977) in Hindi, which also starred
Amitabh Bachchan
Amitabh Bachchan (; born as Amitabh Shrivastav; 11 October 1942) is an Indian actor, film producer, television host, occasional playback singer and former politician known for his work in Hindi cinema. He is regarded as one of the most succe ...
.
Early life
Chhaya Devi was born in Bhagalpur. Her father was Haradhan Gangopadhyay. She started her education in the Mokshda Girls High School in Adampur, Bhagalpur. Later her father was transferred to Delhi and she continued her education in the Indraprastha Girls School. She was married to Buddhadeb Chattopadhyay, a teacher at Ranchi, at the age of eleven. Her marriage did not last long and she came to Kolkata with her father when she was a student of tenth standard only.
She was first cousin of actor
Ashok Kumar
Kumudlal Ganguly (13 October 1911 – 10 December 2001), better known by his stage name Ashok Kumar and also by Dadamoni, was an Indian actor who attained iconic status in Indian cinema and who was a member of the cinematic Ganguly family.
He ...
's wife Shobha Ganguly, thus having relations to the
Ganguly family
The Ganguly family in Bollywood is referred as the Hindu Bengali Brahmin family hailing from Madhya Pradesh.
In a Bollywood film industry dominated by powerhouse families the Ganguly brothers and their family connections serve as an important ...
also. However, though very little is known about her early life, her life is believed to be full of struggle. After she reached Kolkata she chose her career as an actress in films and stage, which she pursued for the next five decades.
Career
Though Chhaya Devi debuted in Bengali movie ''Sonar Sansar'' in 1936, she acquired fame for the outstanding acting in the role of Queen Lakshmi in the movie ''Bidyapati'' in 1938.
From lead female roles in her early days to character roles in her later years, Chhaya Devi had shown her creative ability in acting.
In ''Atal Jaler Ahwan'' (1962), she stole the heart of the viewers with her soft and loving acting as surrogate mother of Soumitra. In ''Deya Neya'' (1963) she acted as the helpless mother of the aspirant singer Prashanta (Uttam Kumar). In the movie ''Saat Pake Badha'' (1963) she was the heartless, rude and indifferent mother of Suchitra Sen opposing the affair of her daughter with Soumitra. Chhaya Devi played the role of the mother of Uttam Kumar in many films. In ''
Anthony Firingee
Anthony Firingee ( bn, অ্যাণ্টনি ফিরিংগী; ''Antōnī Phiringī''; ''lit'':"Anthony the foreigner"; 1786–1836), born as Hensman Anthony, was a Bengali language kavigan singer-writer and folk poet of Portuguese or ...
'' (1967), Chhaya Devi was mother of Hensman Antony (Uttam Kumar). ''
Apanjan
''Apanjan'' (also ''Apan Jan''; roughly translated in English as "One's own people") is a 1968 Bengali film directed by Tapan Sinha. Set against the backdrop of the political violence that rocked India, and West Bengal in particular, in the late ...
'', an outstanding film directed by Tapan Sinha in 1967, which won the
National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Bengali
The National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Bengali is one of the National Film Awards presented annually by the Directorate of Film Festivals, the organisation set up by Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, India. It is one of several ...
,
as well as several BFJA Awards, was considered having one of the best of the performances of Chhaya Devi.
In ''Podi Pisir Bormi Bakso'' (1972), a children's movie made from a story written by Leela Majumdar and directed by Arundhati Devi, Chhaya Devi played an unforgettable lead comic role of ''Podi Pisi'', the widowed elderly aunt.
Her last acted film was ''Tomar Rakte Amar Sohag'', which was released in 1993, where she acted in a cameo role.
Awards
*
IFFI Best Actor Award (Female)
The IFFI Award for Best Actress (officially known as the Silver Peacock for the Best Actor Award (Female)) is an honor presented annually at the International Film Festival of India since 2010 to an actress for the best performance in a leading ...
(1965) for "
Nirjan Saikate
''Nirjan Saikate'' ( bn, নির্জন সৈকতে) (English subtitle: The Desolate Beach) is a Bengali language, Bengali film directed by Tapan Sinha. It was released in 1963. This movie is an adaptation of the novel by the same name ...
" at
3rd IFFI
Filmography
1930s
1936 ''Sonar Sansar'' - Roma
1936 ''Rajani'' - Maid Servant
1937 ''Bidyapati'' - Queen Laxmi
1937 ''Ranga Bou'' - Kalyani
1938 ''Bekar Nashan'' - Kamal
1938 ''Hal Bangla'' - Sefali
1939 ''Bamanabatar'' - Sachi
1939 ''
Jakher Dhan
''Jakher Dhan'' is a Bengali adventure thriller film directed by Haricharan Bhanja based on a same name novel of Hemendra Kumar Roy. This is the first film of Bimal-Kumar series, released on 1 April 1939 under the banner of East India Film Compa ...
''
1939 ''Debjani'' - Debjani
1939 ''Janak Nandini'' - Chandika
1939 ''Rikta'' - Karuna
1940s
1940 ''Abhinetri''
1940 ''Haar Jeet''
1941 ''Sree Radha''
1942 ''Jiban Sangini'' - Atar
1942 ''Avayer Biye''
1942 ''
Chauranghee
''Chauranghee'' is a Bollywood film. It was released in 1942
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1 – WWII: The Declaration by United Nations is signed by China, the United Kingdo ...
''
1942 ''Mera Gaon''
1945 ''Bondita''
1946 ''Uttara Abhimanyu''
1947 ''Burmar Pathey''
1947 ''Jharer Par''
1948 ''Dhatri Debata''
1948 ''Anirban''
1949 ''Abhijatya''
1949
''Kuasha''
1950s
1950 ''Sree Tulsidas''
1951 ''Ratnadeep''
1956 ''
Raat Bhore
''Raat Bhore''Spelling according to Mrinal Sen's website is a 1955 Bengali language, Bengali drama film directed by Mrinal Sen. This was Sen's first film.
Plot
Cast
* Uttam Kumar
* Sabitri Chatterjee
* Chhabi Biswas
* Jahor Roy
* Kali Ban ...
''
1956 ''Shankar Narayan Bank''
1956 ''Daner Maryada'' - Malati
1956
''Saheb Bibi Golam''- Bororani
1956 ''Subhalagna''
1956 ''
Trijama
''Trijama'' (''English: Three Facets'') is a 1956 Indian Bengali-language romantic drama film directed by Agradoot, based on Subodh Ghosh's novel of the same name. This film was released under the banner of Sunrise Films. Music direction of th ...
''
1958
''Bagha Jatin''
1958 ''Marmabani''
1959 ''Gali Theke Rajpath''
1960s
1961 ''Pankatilak''
1961
''Manik''
1961 ''Agni Sanskar''
1962 ''Kancher Swarga''
1962 ''Abasheshe''
1962 ''
Atal Jaler Ahwan'' - Anuradha Debi
1962 ''Rakta Palash''
1963 ''Kanchan Kanya''
1963 ''
Deya Neya
''Deya Neya'' (English: ''Give and Take'', released 1963) is a Bengali film directed by Sunil Bandopadhyay and starring Uttam Kumar and Tanuja in lead roles. This is a romantic comedy film which portrays a man's struggle on a light note and en ...
'' -the hero's mother
1961
''Saptapadi'' - Rina's Mother (Aayah)
1963 ''
Nirjan Saikate
''Nirjan Saikate'' ( bn, নির্জন সৈকতে) (English subtitle: The Desolate Beach) is a Bengali language, Bengali film directed by Tapan Sinha. It was released in 1963. This movie is an adaptation of the novel by the same name ...
''
1963 ''
Saat Pake Bandha
''Saat Pake Bandha'' is a Bengali romantic film starring Soumitra Chatterjee, Suchitra Sen, Pahari Sanyal and Tarun Kumar. Directed by Ajoy Kar, it was a box office success upon its release. The movie was remade in 1963 in Telugu as ''Viva ...
'' - Archana's Mother
1963 ''
Uttar Falguni
''Uttar Falguni'' () is a 1963 Indian Bengali-language drama film directed by Asit Sen and produced by Uttam Kumar, starring Suchitra Sen in a double role, Bikash Roy and Dilip Mukherjee in lead. At the 11th National Film Awards, the film was ...
'' - Baijee
1965 ''
Mukhujey Paribar''
1965 ''Antaral''
1965 ''Arohi''
1965 ''
Kanch Kata Hirey''
1965 ''Surya Tapa''
1965 ''
Thana Theke Aschi
''Thana Theke Aschi'' ( bn, থানা থেকে আসছি) is a 2010 Bengali film directed by Saran Dutta. It is an adaptation of the English play An Inspector Calls. The thriller film was rated 3.5 stars in its review by the ''Times o ...
''
1965 ''Tu Hi Meri Zindagi''
1966 ''
Galpo Holeo Satti
''Galpo Holeo Satti'' ( bn, গল্প হলেও সত্যি) is a 1966 comedic Bengali film directed by Tapan Sinha. It stars Bhanu Banerjee, Jogesh Chatterjee, Bharati Devi, Chaya Devi, Ajoy Ganguli, Rabi Ghosh, Rudraprasad Sengu ...
'' - Bara Bou
1966
''Mamta'' - Minabai
1967 ''
Mahashweta
''Mahashweta'' is a Kannada novel by Indian author Sudha Murthy which concerns a female protagonist named "Anupama". The novel deals with the issue of leukoderma.
A Marathi novel by Sumati Kshetramade deals with the same topic (leukoderma), ...
''
1967 ''
Antony Firingee'' - Antony's Mother
1967 ''
Hatey Bazarey
''Hatey Bazarey'' or ''Hate Bazare'' (Bengali: হাটে বাজারে; English: The Market Place) is a 1967 award-winning art film by noted Bengali director Tapan Sinha and produced Asim Dutta, the story revolves around the conflict betw ...
'' - Nani
1968 ''Teen Adhaya''
1968 ''
Apanjan
''Apanjan'' (also ''Apan Jan''; roughly translated in English as "One's own people") is a 1968 Bengali film directed by Tapan Sinha. Set against the backdrop of the political violence that rocked India, and West Bengal in particular, in the late ...
''- Anandamoyee
1968 ''Baghini''
1969
''Arogya Niketan'' - Atar Bou
1969 ''
Kamallata''
1969 ''
Pita Putra''
1969 ''The Fiancée'' - Bhubaneswari
1969 ''
Protidan
''Protidan'' is a 1983 Bengali action film directed by Prabhat Roy with Victor Banerjee, Naseeruddin Shah, Sharmila Tagore, Lily Chakravarty and Ranjit Mallick in lead roles.
Cast
* Victor Banerjee
*Naseeruddin Shah
*Sharmila Tagore
S ...
''
1970s
1970 ''Kalankita Nayak''
1970
''Rajkumari''
1970 ''Muktisnan''
1970 ''Samantaral''
1971 ''
Kuheli
''Kuheli'' (''Bengali'': কুহেলী) is a 1971 Bengali suspense thriller movie directed by Tarun Majumdar. The film stars Biswajit Chatterjee, Chhaya Devi, Sumita Sanyal Ajitesh Bandopadhyay, Satya Bandyopadhyay, Shekhar Chatterjee, U ...
''- Manodadi
1972 ''
Har Mana Har''
1972 ''
Sesh Parba''
1972 ''
Padi Pishir Barmi Baksha
''Padi Pishir Barmi Baksha'' (Burmese Box of Aunt Padi) is a Bengali adventure comedy film directed by Arundhati Devi. It is based on the children's novel of the same name by Leela Majumdar. This film was released in 1972 under the banner of Ani ...
'' - Aunt Padipishi
1972 ''Zindagi Zindagi''
1974 ''
Debi Chowdhurani
Debi may refer to:
People
* Anurupa Debi (1882–1958), Indian writer
* Debi Prasad Roy Chowdhury
* Debi Austin (1950–2013), American anti-smoking advocate
* Debi Carson
* Debi Derryberry, American voice actress
* Debi Diamond (born 1965), Am ...
'' - Brajeswar's mother
1974 ''Alor Thikana''
1975 ''
Swayamsiddha''
1975 ''Harano Prapti Niruddesh''
1975 ''Phool Sajya''
1976 ''
Harmonium
The pump organ is a type of free-reed organ that generates sound as air flows past a vibrating piece of thin metal in a frame. The piece of metal is called a reed. Specific types of pump organ include the reed organ, harmonium, and melodeon. T ...
''
1976 ''
Sei Chokh
''Sei Chokh'' is a Bengali romantic drama film directed by Salil Dutta based on a story on Bengali novelist Bimal Mitra. The film was released 30 July 1976 under the banner of Gitali Pictures. Nachiketa Ghosh was the music director of Sei Ch ...
''
1977 ''Kalpana''
1977
''Proxy''
1977
''Pratima''
1977 ''Ae Prithibi Pantha Niwas''
1977 ''
Baba Taraknath
Baba and similar words may refer to:
Places
* Baba mountain range, also known as ''Koh-i-Baba'', in the Hindu Kush of Afghanistan
* Baba Canton, a canton in Los Ríos Province, Ecuador
* Baba, Iran, a village in Kurdistan Province
* Baba, Kohg ...
''
1977 ''Ek Je Chhilo Desh''
1977 ''Babu Moshai''
1977 ''
Alaap
''Alaap'' ( lit. Prelude) is a 1977 Indian musical drama film produced by Hrishikesh Mukerjee and N.C Sippy and directed by Hrishikesh Mukherjee. The film stars Amitabh Bachchan, Rekha, Asrani, Farida Jalal, Om Prakash and Manmohan. The music ...
'' - Sarju Bai Banaraswali
1978 ''
Dhanraj Tamang
''Dhanraj Tamang'' is a Bengali language action drama film directed by Pijush Bose. This film was released on 29 September 1978 in the banner of Usha Films. The story was written by Jorasandha. The film starring Uttam Kumar in name lead with ...
''
1978 ''Nadi Theke Sagare''
1979 ''
Arun barun O Kironmala''- The Jogini Maa
1980s
1981 ''Kalankini''
1981 ''Subarnalata''
1981 ''Manikchand''
1981 ''
Surya Sakhi
''Surya Sakkhi'' (''English: The Sun is The Witness'') is a 1981 Indian Bengali-language romantic drama film directed by Agradoot. This film was released under the banner of Manjir Films.
Plot
A budding singer's marriage with his childhood swee ...
''
1982 ''Rajbadhu''
1982 ''
Pipasa''
1983 ''Shinkhal''
1983 ''
Rang Birangi
Rang Birangi (colorful) is a 1983 Hindi film, based on a story by the Hindi writer Kamleshwar, and directed by Hrishikesh Mukherjee. This comedy classic is most remembered for the Utpal Dutt's role of ACP Dhurandhar Bhatawdekar, which won him th ...
'' - Mrs. Bannerjee
1983 ''Prayashchitta''
1984 ''
Rashifal''
1984 ''Lal Golap''
1984 ''Simantarag''
1987 ''Swarnamoir Thikana''
1987 ''Pratikar''
1988 ''Boba Sanai''
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Devi, Chhaya
Indian film actresses
1914 births
2001 deaths
Actresses in Bengali cinema
Actresses in Hindi cinema
Actresses from Kolkata
20th-century Indian actresses