Charles Ellsworth Grapewin (December 20, 1869 – February 2, 1956) was an American
vaudeville
Vaudeville (; ) is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment born in France at the end of the 19th century. A vaudeville was originally a comedy without psychological or moral intentions, based on a comical situation: a dramatic composition ...
and circus performer, a writer, and a
stage and film actor. He worked in over 100 motion pictures during the
silent and
sound
In physics, sound is a vibration that propagates as an acoustic wave, through a transmission medium such as a gas, liquid or solid.
In human physiology and psychology, sound is the ''reception'' of such waves and their ''perception'' by the ...
eras, most notably portraying
Uncle Henry
Uncle Henry is a fictional character from The Oz Books by L. Frank Baum.Jack Snow (writer), Jack Snow, ''Who's Who in Oz'', Chicago, Reilly & Lee, 1954; New York, Peter Bedrick Books, 1988; p. 227. He is the uncle of Dorothy Gale and husband of A ...
in
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc., also known as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures and abbreviated as MGM, is an American film, television production, distribution and media company owned by amazon (company), Amazon through MGM Holdings, founded o ...
's ''
The Wizard of Oz'' (1939), "Grandpa" William James Joad in ''
The Grapes of Wrath
''The Grapes of Wrath'' is an American realist novel written by John Steinbeck and published in 1939. The book won the National Book Award
and Pulitzer Prize for fiction, and it was cited prominently when Steinbeck was awarded the Nobel Prize ...
'' (1940), Jeeter Lester in ''
Tobacco Road
Tobacco Road may refer to:
Prose
* ''Tobacco Road'' (novel) (1932), by Erskine Caldwell
** ''Tobacco Road'' (play) (1933), by Jack Kirkland
** ''Tobacco Road'' (film) (1941), directed by John Ford
Music
* "Tobacco Road" (song) (1960s), by John D. ...
'' (1941), and California Joe in ''
They Died With Their Boots On'' (1941).
["Charles Grapewin Is Dead at 86"]
''The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'', February 3, 1956. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
Biography
Born in
Xenia, Ohio
Xenia ( ) is a city in southwestern Ohio and the county seat of Greene County, Ohio, United States. It is east of Dayton and is part of the Dayton Metropolitan Statistical Area, as well as the Miami Valley region. The name comes from the Greek l ...
, Charles Grapewin ran away from home to be a circus acrobat which led him to work as an aerialist and
trapeze artist in a traveling
circus
A circus is a company of performers who put on diverse entertainment shows that may include clowns, acrobats, trained animals, trapeze acts, musicians, dancers, hoopers, tightrope walkers, jugglers, magicians, ventriloquists, and unicyclist ...
before turning to acting. He traveled all over the world with the famous
P. T. Barnum
Phineas Taylor Barnum (; July 5, 1810 – April 7, 1891) was an American showman, businessman, and politician, remembered for promoting celebrated hoaxes and founding the Barnum & Bailey Circus (1871–2017) with James Anthony Bailey. He was ...
circus. Grapewin also appeared in the original 1903
Broadway production of ''The Wizard of Oz'', 36 years before he would be featured in the famous Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film version.
After this he continued in theatre, on and offstage, for the next thirty years, starting with various stock companies, and wrote stage plays as a vehicle for himself. His sole Broadway theatre credit was the short-lived play ''It's Up to You John Henry'' in 1905.
Grapewin began in
silent film
A silent film is a film with no synchronized recorded sound (or more generally, no audible dialogue). Though silent films convey narrative and emotion visually, various plot elements (such as a setting or era) or key lines of dialogue may, when ...
s at the turn of the twentieth century. His very first films were two "moving image shorts" made by Frederick S. Armitage and released in November 1900; ''Chimmie Hicks at the Races'' (also known as ''
Above the Limit
''Above the Limit'' (United States copyright 1902 as ''Chimmie Hicks at the Races'') is a short film made in November 1900 by Frederick S. Armitage. It marks the film debut of vaudevillian actor Charley Grapewin, 39 years before his more memora ...
'') and ''Chimmie Hicks and the Rum Omelet'', both shot in September and October 1900 and released in November of that year. During his long career, Grapewin appeared in more than one hundred films, including ''
The Good Earth'', ''
The Petrified Forest
''The Petrified Forest'' is a 1936 American film directed by Archie Mayo and based on Robert E. Sherwood's 1935 Broadway drama of the same name. The motion picture stars Leslie Howard, Bette Davis and Humphrey Bogart. The screenplay was written ...
'', ''
The Grapes of Wrath
''The Grapes of Wrath'' is an American realist novel written by John Steinbeck and published in 1939. The book won the National Book Award
and Pulitzer Prize for fiction, and it was cited prominently when Steinbeck was awarded the Nobel Prize ...
'', ''
Tobacco Road
Tobacco Road may refer to:
Prose
* ''Tobacco Road'' (novel) (1932), by Erskine Caldwell
** ''Tobacco Road'' (play) (1933), by Jack Kirkland
** ''Tobacco Road'' (film) (1941), directed by John Ford
Music
* "Tobacco Road" (song) (1960s), by John D. ...
'', and in what is probably his best-remembered role: Uncle Henry in ''
The Wizard of Oz''. Prior to being cast in that film, Grapewin performed in Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's ''
Broadway Melody of 1938'' with
Judy Garland
Judy Garland (born Frances Ethel Gumm; June 10, 1922June 22, 1969) was an American actress and singer. While critically acclaimed for many different roles throughout her career, she is widely known for playing the part of Dorothy Gale in '' The ...
(Dorothy in ''Oz'') and
Buddy Ebsen (the original Tin Man in ''Oz''). He also performed with Garland in ''
Listen, Darling.'' Later, in the early 1940s, he had a recurring role as Inspector Queen in the
Ellery Queen film series.
Personal life and death
Grapewin married actress Anna Chance in 1896, and they remained together until her death in 1943. Two years later, on January 10, 1945, he married Loretta McGowan Becker.
"Charles Grapewin Weds Divorcee"
''The Philadelphia Inquirer'', January 11, 1945, page 9.
Grapewin died on February 2, 1956, at his home in Corona, California
Corona (Spanish for "Crown") is a city in Riverside County, California, United States. At the 2020 census, the city had a population of 157,136, up from 152,374 at the 2010 census. The cities of Norco and Riverside lie to the north and north ...
at the age of 86.[ His ashes are interred with his wife's in Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery in ]Glendale, California
Glendale is a city in the San Fernando Valley and Verdugo Mountains regions of Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles County, California, United States. At the 2020 United States Census, 2020 U.S. Census the population was 196,543, up from ...
, at the Great Mausoleum's Columbarium of Inspiration.
Selected filmography
* '' The Shannons of Broadway'' (1929) as Swanzey (film debut)
* '' Only Saps Work'' (1930) as Simeon Tanner
* '' The Millionaire'' (1931) as Ed Powers
* '' Gold Dust Gertie'' (1931) as Nicholas Hautrey
* '' Heaven on Earth'' (1931) as Doc Boax
* '' Hell's House'' (1932) as Henry Clark
* ''The Big Timer
''The Big Timer'' is a 1932 American Pre-Code sports drama film directed by Edward Buzzell and starring Ben Lyon, Constance Cummings and Thelma Todd.Scott p.42 Produced and distributed by Columbia Pictures, it is about a boxer whose success goe ...
'' (1932) as Pop Baldwin
* '' Disorderly Conduct'' (1932) as Limpy
* '' Are You Listening?'' (1932) as Pierce (uncredited)
* '' Huddle'' (1932) as Doctor (uncredited)
* ''The Woman in Room 13
''The Woman in Room 13'' is a lost 1920 American silent mystery drama film directed by Frank Lloyd and starring Pauline Frederick. It was produced and distributed by Goldwyn Pictures and is based on a Broadway play of the same name, ''The Woman ...
'' (1932) as Andy
* ''The Washington Masquerade
''The Washington Masquerade'' is a 1932 American Pre-Code drama film directed by Charles Brabin and written by John Meehan and Samuel Blythe. The film stars Lionel Barrymore, Karen Morley, Diane Sinclair, Nils Asther and Reginald Barlow. The f ...
'' (1932) as Senator Simmons (uncredited)
* '' Lady and Gent'' (1932) as Grocer
* '' American Madness'' (1932) as Mr. Jones (uncredited)
* '' The Night of June 13'' (1932) as "Grandpop" Jeptha Strawn
* '' Wild Horse Mesa'' (1932) as Sam Bass
* '' No Man of Her Own'' (1932) as George, the Clerk
* ''Hello, Everybody!
''Hello, Everybody!'' is a 1933 American Pre-Code musical film directed by William A. Seiter and written by Lawrence Hazard, Fannie Hurst, and Dorothy Yost. The film stars Kate Smith, Randolph Scott, Sally Blane, Charley Grapewin, George Ba ...
'' (1933) as Jed
* ''The Kiss Before the Mirror
''The Kiss Before the Mirror'' is a 1933 American pre-Code mystery film adapted from the 1932 play by Ladislas Fodor, directed by James Whale and starring Nancy Carroll, Frank Morgan, Paul Lukas, and Gloria Stuart.
Plot
Attorney Paul Held is ...
'' (1933) as Schultz
* '' Heroes for Sale'' (1933) as Pa Dennis
* ''Midnight Mary
''Midnight Mary'' is a 1933 American pre-Code crime drama film directed by William A. Wellman and starring Loretta Young, Ricardo Cortez, and Franchot Tone.
Plot
The very scary story begins with an indifferent Mary Martin (Young) sitting in a c ...
'' (1933) as Clerk
* '' Don't Bet on Love'' (1933) as Pop McCaffery
* ''Pilgrimage
A pilgrimage is a journey, often into an unknown or foreign place, where a person goes in search of new or expanded meaning about their self, others, nature, or a higher good, through the experience. It can lead to a personal transformation, aft ...
'' (1933) as Dad Saunders
* '' Turn Back the Clock'' (1933) as Dr. Henderson (uncredited)
* ''Beauty for Sale
''Beauty for Sale'' is a 1933 American Pre-Code Hollywood, pre-Code film about the romantic entanglements of three beauty salon employees. Based on the 1933 novel ''Beauty'' by Faith Baldwin, it stars Madge Evans, Alice Brady, Otto Kruger and Un ...
'' (1933) as Freddy Gordon
* '' Torch Singer'' (1933) as Judson
* ''Wild Boys of the Road
''Wild Boys of the Road'' is a 1933 pre-Code Depression-era American drama film directed by William Wellman and starring Frankie Darro, Rochelle Hudson, and Grant Mitchell. It tells the story of several teens forced into becoming hobos. The s ...
'' (1933) as Mr. Cadman (uncredited)
* ''Female
Female (Venus symbol, symbol: ♀) is the sex of an organism that produces the large non-motile ovum, ova (egg cells), the type of gamete (sex cell) that fuses with the Sperm, male gamete during sexual reproduction.
A female has larger gamet ...
'' (1933) as Drunk at Hamburger Stand (uncredited)
* '' Hell and High Water'' (1933) as Peck Wealin
* ''Two Alone
2 (two) is a number, numeral and digit. It is the natural number following 1 and preceding 3. It is the smallest and only even prime number. Because it forms the basis of a duality, it has religious and spiritual significance in many cultur ...
'' (1934) as Sandy Roberts
* ''Caravan
Caravan or caravans may refer to:
Transport and travel
*Caravan (travellers), a group of travellers journeying together
**Caravanserai, a place where a caravan could stop
*Camel train, a convoy using camels as pack animals
*Convoy, a group of veh ...
'' (1934) as Notary
* ''The Quitter
''The Quitter'' is a 1916 American silent Western film directed by Charles Horan and starring Lionel Barrymore. It was produced by Rolfe Photoplays and distributed by Metro Pictures.
A copy is reportedly held at Nederlands Filmmuseum, now ca ...
'' (1934) as Ed Tilford
* ''She Made Her Bed
''She Made Her Bed'' is a 1934 American pre-Code romantic drama film directed by Ralph Murphy and written by James M. Cain, Casey Robinson and Frank R. Adams. The film stars Richard Arlen, Sally Eilers, Robert Armstrong (actor), Robert Armstrong, ...
'' (1934) as Joe Olesen
* '' The Loudspeaker'' (1934) as Pop Calloway
* ''Return of the Terror
''Return of the Terror'' is a 1934 American mystery film directed by Howard Bretherton and written by Peter Milne and Eugene Solow. The film stars Mary Astor, Lyle Talbot, John Halliday, and Frank McHugh, and features Robert Barrat and Irving P ...
'' (1934) as Jessup
* '' Judge Priest'' (1934) as Sergeant Jimmy Bagby
* '' The President Vanishes'' (1934) as Richard Norton
* ''Anne of Green Gables
''Anne of Green Gables'' is a 1908 novel by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery (published as L. M. Montgomery). Written for all ages, it has been considered a classic children's novel since the mid-20th century. Set in the late 19th century, t ...
'' (1934) as Dr. Tatum
* ''In Spite of Danger
''In Spite of Danger'' is a 1935 American action film directed by Lambert Hillyer and written by Anthony Coldeway. The film stars Wallace Ford, Marian Marsh, Arthur Hohl, Charley Grapewin, Charles Middleton and Edward LeSaint. The film was r ...
'' (1935) as Pop Sullivan
* '' Eight Bells'' (1935) as Grayson
* '' Party Wire'' (1935) as Will Oliver
* '' One Frightened Night'' (1935) as Jasper Whyte
* ''Shanghai
Shanghai (; , , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ) is one of the four direct-administered municipalities of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The city is located on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the Huangpu River flow ...
'' (1935) as Truesdale
* '' Alice Adams'' (1935) as J. A. Lamb
* ''King Solomon of Broadway
''King Solomon of Broadway'' is a 1935 American musical film directed by Alan Crosland and starring Edmund Lowe, Dorothy Page and Pinky Tomlin.Monaco p.139 A shady figure wins a nightclub during a card game.
Cast
* Edmund Lowe as King Solomon ...
'' (1935) as Uncle Winchester
* '' Rendezvous'' (1935) as Martin
* ''Super-Speed'' (1935) as Terry Devlin
* '' Ah, Wilderness!'' (1935) as Dave McComber
* ''The Petrified Forest
''The Petrified Forest'' is a 1936 American film directed by Archie Mayo and based on Robert E. Sherwood's 1935 Broadway drama of the same name. The motion picture stars Leslie Howard, Bette Davis and Humphrey Bogart. The screenplay was written ...
'' (1936) as Gramp Maple
* ''The Voice of Bugle Ann
''The Voice of Bugle Ann'' is a 1936 American drama film directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Lionel Barrymore and Maureen O'Sullivan. It was based on a novel of the same name by MacKinlay Kantor.
Plot synopsis
The countrymen in the hills ...
'' (1936) as Cal Royster
* '' Small Town Girl'' (1936) as Dr. Ned Fabre
* '' Libeled Lady'' (1936) as Mr. Bane
* '' Without Orders'' (1936) as J.P. Kendrick
* '' Sinner Take All'' (1936) as Aaron
* '' The Good Earth'' (1937) as Old Father
* '' A Family Affair'' (1937) as Frank Redmond
* ''Captains Courageous
''Captains Courageous: A Story of the Grand Banks'' is an 1897 novel by Rudyard Kipling that follows the adventures of fifteen-year-old Harvey Cheyne Jr., the spoiled son of a railroad tycoon, after he is saved from drowning by a Portuguese f ...
'' (1937) as Uncle Salters
* '' Between Two Women'' (1937) as Dr. Webster
* '' Broadway Melody of 1938'' (1937) as James K. Blakeley
* ''Bad Guy
A bad guy or villain is a type of character in fiction and other narratives.
Bad Guy or Bad Guys or ''variation'', may also refer to:
Film
* ''Bad Guy'' (1937 film), a film starring Virginia Grey
* ''Bad Guys'', a 1986 film starring Adam Bald ...
'' (1937) as Dan Gray
* '' Big City'' (1937) as The Mayor
* ''The Bad Man of Brimstone
''The Bad Man of Brimstone'' is a 1937 American Western film directed by J. Walter Ruben and starring Wallace Beery, Virginia Bruce and Dennis O'Keefe. The screenplay was written by Cyril Hume and Richard Maibaum, from a story by Ruben and Mauri ...
'' (1937) as Barney Lane
* ''Of Human Hearts
''Of Human Hearts'' is a 1938 American drama film directed by Clarence Brown and starring Walter Huston, James Stewart and Beulah Bondi. Stewart plays a proud and ungrateful son who rebels against his preacher father and (after his father's de ...
'' (1938) as Jim Meeker
* '' The Girl of the Golden West'' (1938) as Uncle Davy
* '' Three Comrades'' (1938) as Local Doctor
* ''Three Loves Has Nancy
''Three Loves Has Nancy'' is a 1938 romantic comedy film directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Janet Gaynor, Robert Montgomery and Franchot Tone. It is set in New York City.
Plot
The seduction plans of novelist Malcolm Niles go awry when ac ...
'' (1938) as Grandpa Briggs
* '' Listen, Darling'' (1938) as Uncle Joe
* ''Artists and Models Abroad
''Artists and Models Abroad'' (UK title: ''Stranded in Paris'') is a 1938 comedy film directed by Mitchell Leisen and starring Jack Benny and Joan Bennett. It was made by Paramount Pictures. The screenplay was written by Ken Englund, Howard Lin ...
'' (1938) as James Harper
* '' Stand Up and Fight'' (1939) as 'Old Puff'
* '' Burn 'Em Up O'Connor'' (1939) as 'Doc' Heath
* ''Sudden Money
''Sudden Money'' is a 1939 American comedy film directed by Nick Grinde, written by Lewis R. Foster, and starring Charlie Ruggles, Marjorie Rambeau, Charley Grapewin, Broderick Crawford, Billy Lee and Evelyn Keyes
Evelyn Louise Keyes (Novemb ...
'' (1939) as Grandpa Casey Patterson
* '' The Man Who Dared'' (1939) as Ulysses Porterfield
* '' The Wizard of Oz'' (1939) as Uncle Henry
Uncle Henry is a fictional character from The Oz Books by L. Frank Baum.Jack Snow (writer), Jack Snow, ''Who's Who in Oz'', Chicago, Reilly & Lee, 1954; New York, Peter Bedrick Books, 1988; p. 227. He is the uncle of Dorothy Gale and husband of A ...
* ''Dust Be My Destiny
''Dust Be My Destiny'' is a 1939 American drama film starring John Garfield as a man who gets into trouble after being sentenced to a work farm.
Plot
Joe Bell (John Garfield) becomes embittered after he is jailed for 16 months for burglary . Late ...
'' (1939) as Pop
* '' Hero for a Day'' (1939) as Uncle Frank 'Lucky' Higgins
* ''Sabotage
Sabotage is a deliberate action aimed at weakening a polity, effort, or organization through subversion, obstruction, disruption, or destruction. One who engages in sabotage is a ''saboteur''. Saboteurs typically try to conceal their identitie ...
'' (1939) as Major Matt Grayson
* ''The Grapes of Wrath
''The Grapes of Wrath'' is an American realist novel written by John Steinbeck and published in 1939. The book won the National Book Award
and Pulitzer Prize for fiction, and it was cited prominently when Steinbeck was awarded the Nobel Prize ...
'' (1940) as William James "Grandpa" Joad
* '' Johnny Apollo'' (1940) as Judge Emmett T. Brennan
* ''Earthbound
''EarthBound'', released in Japan as is a role-playing video game developed by Creatures (company), Ape Inc. and HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. The second entry in the Mother (video game s ...
'' (1940) as Mr. Whimser
* '' Rhythm on the River'' (1940) as Uncle Caleb
* ''Ellery Queen, Master Detective
''Ellery Queen, Master Detective'' is a 1940 American mystery film directed by Kurt Neumann (director), Kurt Neumann and written by Eric Taylor (screenwriter), Eric Taylor. The film stars Ralph Bellamy, Margaret Lindsay, Charley Grapewin, James Bu ...
'' (1940) as Insp. Queen
* '' Texas Rangers Ride Again'' (1940) as Ranger Ben Caldwalder
* ''Tobacco Road
Tobacco Road may refer to:
Prose
* ''Tobacco Road'' (novel) (1932), by Erskine Caldwell
** ''Tobacco Road'' (play) (1933), by Jack Kirkland
** ''Tobacco Road'' (film) (1941), directed by John Ford
Music
* "Tobacco Road" (song) (1960s), by John D. ...
'' (1941) as Jeeter
* ''Ellery Queen's Penthouse Mystery
''Ellery Queen's Penthouse Mystery'' is a 1941 American mystery film directed by James P. Hogan and written by Eric Taylor. It is based on the 1939 play ''The Three Scratches'' by Ellery Queen. The film stars Ralph Bellamy, Margaret Lindsay, Ch ...
'' (1941) as Inspector Richard Queen
* ''Ellery Queen and the Perfect Crime
''Ellery Queen and the Perfect Crime'' is a 1941 American mystery film directed by James P. Hogan and written by Eric Taylor. The film was loosely based on the 1938 novel '' The Devil to Pay'' by Ellery Queen. It stars Ralph Bellamy, Margaret L ...
'' (1941) as Insp. Queen
* '' Ellery Queen and the Murder Ring'' (1941) as Insp. Queen
* '' They Died with Their Boots On'' (1941) as California Joe
* ''A Close Call for Ellery Queen
''A Close Call for Ellery Queen'' is a 1942 American mystery film directed by James P. Hogan and written by Eric Taylor and Gertrude Purcell. It is based on the 1939 novel ''The Dragon's Teeth: A Problem in Deduction'' by Ellery Queen. The film ...
'' (1942) as Inspector Queen
* ''A Desperate Chance for Ellery Queen
''A Desperate Chance for Ellery Queen'' is a 1942 American mystery film directed by James P. Hogan and written by Eric Taylor. It is based on the 1940 play ''A Good Samaritan'' by Ellery Queen. The film stars William Gargan, Margaret Lindsay, C ...
'' (1942) as Insp. Queen
* '' Enemy Agents Meet Ellery Queen'' (1942) as Inspector Richard Queen
* '' Crash Dive'' (1943) as Pop (uncredited)
* '' Follow the Boys'' (1944) as Nick West
* ''Atlantic City
Atlantic City, often known by its initials A.C., is a coastal resort city in Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States. The city is known for its casinos, Boardwalk (entertainment district), boardwalk, and beaches. In 2020 United States censu ...
'' (1944) as Jake Taylor
* ''The Impatient Years
''The Impatient Years'' is a 1944 romance film made by Columbia Pictures, directed by Irving Cummings, and written by Virginia Van Upp
This was the final film Jean Arthur owed Columbia as part of her long contract which included periods of fight ...
'' (1944) as Benjamin L. Pidgeon, Bellboy
* ''Gunfighters
Gunfighters, also called gunslingers (), or in the 19th and early 20th centuries gunmen, were individuals in the American Old West who gained a reputation of being dangerous with a gun and participated in gunfights and shootouts. Today, the te ...
'' (1947) as Inskip - Rancher
* '' The Enchanted Valley'' (1948) as Grandpa
* ''Sand
Sand is a granular material composed of finely divided mineral particles. Sand has various compositions but is defined by its grain size. Sand grains are smaller than gravel and coarser than silt. Sand can also refer to a textural class of s ...
'' (1949) as Doug
* '' When I Grow Up'' (1951) as Grandpa Reed (final film role)
References
External links
*
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Grapewin, Charles
1869 births
1956 deaths
Acrobats
Vaudeville performers
American male film actors
American male silent film actors
American male stage actors
People from Xenia, Ohio
People from Corona, California
19th-century American male actors
20th-century American male actors
Male actors from Ohio
Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)
Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus people
Articles containing video clips
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer contract players