Charles-Amable Battaille
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Charles-Amable Battaille (30 September 1822 – 2 May 1872) was a French operatic
bass Bass or Basses may refer to: Fish * Bass (fish), various saltwater and freshwater species Music * Bass (sound), describing low-frequency sound or one of several instruments in the bass range: ** Bass (instrument), including: ** Acoustic bass gui ...
. Appreciated both for his voice and his acting skills, he premiered the main bass roles for the works represented at the
Opéra-Comique The Opéra-Comique is a Paris opera company which was founded around 1714 by some of the popular theatres of the Parisian fairs. In 1762 the company was merged with – and for a time took the name of – its chief rival, the Comédie-Italienne ...
between 1848 and 1857, and is especially notable as the first singer of the role of
Peter the Great Peter I ( – ), most commonly known as Peter the Great,) or Pyotr Alekséyevich ( rus, Пётр Алексе́евич, p=ˈpʲɵtr ɐlʲɪˈksʲejɪvʲɪtɕ, , group=pron was a Russian monarch who ruled the Tsardom of Russia from t ...
in Meyerbeer's ''
L'Étoile du nord ''L'Étoile du Nord'' is a French phrase meaning "The Star of the North". It is the motto of the U.S. state of Minnesota, and the only U.S. state motto in French. It was chosen by the state's first governor, Henry Hastings Sibley, and was adopte ...
'' (1854).


Life

Born in
Nantes Nantes (, , ; Gallo: or ; ) is a city in Loire-Atlantique on the Loire, from the Atlantic coast. The city is the sixth largest in France, with a population of 314,138 in Nantes proper and a metropolitan area of nearly 1 million inhabita ...
, son of a doctor, he studied medicine in
Caen Caen (, ; nrf, Kaem) is a commune in northwestern France. It is the prefecture of the department of Calvados. The city proper has 105,512 inhabitants (), while its functional urban area has 470,000,Conservatoire de Paris in 1845 where he was a student of Manuel Garcia. François-Joseph Fétis and Arthur Pougin, « Charles-Amable Battaille », ''Biographie universelle des musiciens et bibliographie générale de la musique : Supplément et complément'', vol. 1, Paris, Firmin-Didot, 1878, p. 53-5
Read online
He won first prizes in singing, opera and
opéra comique ''Opéra comique'' (; plural: ''opéras comiques'') is a genre of French opera that contains spoken dialogue and arias. It emerged from the popular '' opéras comiques en vaudevilles'' of the Fair Theatres of St Germain and St Laurent (and to a l ...
in 1847 Andrew Gann, « Charles-Amable Battaille », ''Dictionnaire de la musique en France au XIXe siècle'' under the direction of Joël-Marie Fauquet, Fayard, Paris, 2003, 1406 p. . and made his début at the
Opéra-Comique The Opéra-Comique is a Paris opera company which was founded around 1714 by some of the popular theatres of the Parisian fairs. In 1762 the company was merged with – and for a time took the name of – its chief rival, the Comédie-Italienne ...
on 22 June 1848 in Donizetti's '' La Fille du régiment''. Theodore Baker and
Nicolas Slonimsky Nicolas Slonimsky ( – December 25, 1995), born Nikolai Leonidovich Slonimskiy (russian: Никола́й Леони́дович Сло́нимский), was a Russian-born American conductor, author, pianist, composer and lexicographer. B ...
, « Charles-Amable Battaille », ''Dictionnaire biographique des musiciens'', translated from American by Marie-Stella Pâris, adapted and expanded by
Alain Pâris Alain Pâris (born 22 November 1947) is a French conductor and musicologist. Biography Born in Paris, Alain Pâris was trained as a pianist and has a law degree. He studied conducting with Pierre Dervaux, Paul Paray and Georg Solti and won the ...
, Éditions Robert Laffont, Paris, 1995, 4728 p. .
Noticed by Halévy, he successfully created the character of the old goatherd on 11 November 1848 in '' Le val d'Andorre''. On May 18, 1849, he triumphed again in Adam's '' Le Toréador''. He was appreciated both for his "beautiful round, full, well timbred, flattering and caressing voice sometimes, energetic and powerful in other cases" and for his acting. Definitely launched, he premiered many roles including Atalmuc in Halévy's ''La Fée aux roses'' (1849), Falstaff in Adam's ''Songe d’une nuit d’été'' (1850), Roskaw in Halévy's ''La Dame de pique'' (1850), Mathéus in
Albert Grisar Albert Grisar (25 December 1808 – 15 June 1869) was a Belgian composer, mainly active in Paris. Career Born in Antwerp, Grisar's family had intended for him to pursue a tradesman's career, but he defied their wishes to devote himself to music ...
's ''Le Carillonneur de Bruges'' (1852), in Reber's ''Le Père Gaillard'' (1852), Torrida in Auber's ''Marco Spada'' (1852), Péters in Meyerbeer's ''
L'Étoile du nord ''L'Étoile du Nord'' is a French phrase meaning "The Star of the North". It is the motto of the U.S. state of Minnesota, and the only U.S. state motto in French. It was chosen by the state's first governor, Henry Hastings Sibley, and was adopte ...
'' (1854), le Commandeur in Thomas' ''
La cour de Célimène ''La cour de Célimène'' (''The Court of Célimène''), also known as ''Les douze'' (''The dozen'') is an opéra comique in two acts by French composer Ambroise Thomas. The original French libretto was by Joseph-Bernard Rosier (1804–1880). The ...
'' (1855), Gédéon in Adam's ''Le Houzard de Berchini''''Le Houzard de Berchini''
on IMSLP
(1855), Nicolas in Massé's ''Les Saisons'' (1855), Gilbert in Halévy's '' Valentine d'Aubigny'' (1856) and Mercure in Thomas' ''Psyché''(1857). He also sang in the premiere of Berlioz' '' L'Enfance du Christ'' (1854). He left the stage in 1857 after a laryngeal disease, but quickly returned, first to the provinces, then to the Théâtre Lyrique where he participated in the première of Gounod's ''
Philémon et Baucis ('' Philemon and Baucis'') is an opera in three acts by Charles Gounod with a libretto by Jules Barbier and Michel Carré. The opera is based on the tale of Baucis and Philemon In Ovid's moralizing fables collected as ''Metamorphoses'' i ...
'' (1860). He returned to the
Opéra-Comique The Opéra-Comique is a Paris opera company which was founded around 1714 by some of the popular theatres of the Parisian fairs. In 1762 the company was merged with – and for a time took the name of – its chief rival, the Comédie-Italienne ...
and ended his career in 1863. Appointed professor at the Conservatoire de Paris in 1851, he was the author of a two-volume singing textbook : ''I. Nouvelles recherches sur la phonation'' (1861) and ''II. De la physiologie appliquée au mécanisme du chant'' (1863). In 1870, he was appointed sub-prefect in
Ancenis Ancenis (; ) is a former Communes of France, commune in the Loire-Atlantique Departments of France, department in western France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Ancenis-Saint-Géréon. It is a former Subprefectures in France ...
, where he distinguished himself during an epidemic of smallpox by going to treat the sick himself. He died in 1872 in Paris at the age of 49.


Main roles premiered by Battaille at the Opéra-Comique

File: Battaille Atalmuc.jpg, File: Battaille Falstaff.jpg, File: Battaille Roskaw.jpg, File: Battaille Matheus.jpg, File: Battaille Torrida.jpg, File: Battaille Péters.jpg,


Bibliography

* Theodore Baker and
Nicolas Slonimsky Nicolas Slonimsky ( – December 25, 1995), born Nikolai Leonidovich Slonimskiy (russian: Никола́й Леони́дович Сло́нимский), was a Russian-born American conductor, author, pianist, composer and lexicographer. B ...
, « Charles-Amable Battaille », ''Dictionnaire biographique des musiciens'', translated from American by Marie-Stella Pâris, adapted and expanded by
Alain Pâris Alain Pâris (born 22 November 1947) is a French conductor and musicologist. Biography Born in Paris, Alain Pâris was trained as a pianist and has a law degree. He studied conducting with Pierre Dervaux, Paul Paray and Georg Solti and won the ...
, Robert Laffont, Paris, 1995, 4728 p. * François-Joseph Fétis and Arthur Pougin, « Charles-Amable Battaille », ''Biographie universelle des musiciens et bibliographie générale de la musique : Supplément et complément'', vol. 1, Paris, Firmin-Didot, 1878, Read online
/small> * Andrew Gann, « Charles-Amable Battaille », ''Dictionnaire de la musique en France au XIXe siècle'' under the direction of Joël-Marie Fauquet, Fayard, Paris, 2003, 1406 p.


References


External links


Charles-Amable Battaille
on Gallica {{DEFAULTSORT:Battaille, Charles-Amable 1822 births 1872 deaths Musicians from Nantes 19th-century French male singers Operatic basses French basses Conservatoire de Paris alumni Academic staff of the Conservatoire de Paris