The Changping Line of the
Beijing Subway
The Beijing Subway is the rapid transit system of Beijing Direct-controlled municipality, Municipality that consists of 29 lines including 24 rapid transit lines, two airport rail links, one maglev line and two light rail, light rail tram line ...
() is a
rapid transit
Rapid transit or mass rapid transit (MRT) or heavy rail, commonly referred to as metro, is a type of high-capacity public transport that is generally built in urban areas. A grade separation, grade separated rapid transit line below ground su ...
line in northern
Beijing
Beijing, Chinese postal romanization, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital city of China. With more than 22 million residents, it is the world's List of national capitals by population, most populous national capital city as well as ...
. It is in length with 20 stations. Changping line's color is pink.
Route
The Changping Line runs parallel to, and to the east of, the
Badaling Expressway, passing near
Shahe and
Nanshao.
South extension (section 1) to Jimen Qiao
The southern extension to Jimen Qiao station is in length,
including a elevated section and a underground section. The extension will add 8 underground stations to the line.
The one-station extension to opened on December 31, 2021, and the section between Qinghe railway station and opened on February 4, 2023, with 5 new stations.
The rest of south extension, include and stations (interchange to Line 12) opened on December 15, 2024.
Stations (North to South)
Service Routes:
* Regular: Changping Xishankou –
* Short rush hour: Shahe Univ. Park –
* Middle rush hour: Changping Dongguan – , with Beishaowa bypassed in the morning (○)
* Long rush hour (▲△): → Changping Xishankou, with some trains bypassing Gonghuacheng; only available in the morning
* Some trains before or after rush hours, and near the last train: → Zhuxinzhuang, then return to the Dingsilu Depot
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Opening timeline
The line started construction in 2009. In September 2010, construction of Phase I was completed, and was followed by a three-month test run. Phase I of the line opened on December 30, 2010, and ran north from the
Xi'erqi station on
Line 13 to
Nanshao station. It connects the central
Changping District
Changping District (), formerly Changping County (), is a district situated in the suburbs of north and northwest Beijing. Changping has a population of 2,269,487 as of November 2020, making it the most populous suburban district of Beijing.
Hist ...
with the Beijing subway network.
On December 26, 2015, Phase II of the line opened, extending the line northwards to the
Ming Tombs Scenic Area and terminating at
Changping Xishankou station.
On December 31, 2021, the one-station extension to opened.
On February 4, 2023, the extension to opened.
( station was not opened)
On December 15, 2024, and another one-station extension to opened.
Future development
Through service with Line 8
Through service between Line 8 and Changping line via
Zhuxinzhuang station is under planning.
South extension (section 2) to Xueyuannanlu
A further southern extension to Xueyuannanlu is planned. It will interchange with
Line 9 and
Line 13A at Xueyuannanlu station (formerly known as Mingguangqiaoxi station). This extension is still under planning and construction has not started.
History

The planned route of the Changping Line was chosen from three alternatives. The other original options placed the southern terminus of the line at the
Beijing North railway station, near
Line 2 at
Xizhimen, or at
Huoying, with transfers to
Line 8 and
Line 13. One original alternative plan set Phase II at , with one extra station beyond the Ming Tombs.
On January 5, 2009, the Changping District government signed land clearing contracts with townships along routes through Huilongguan, Shahe, and Nanshao, marking the official beginning of Phase I construction.
Phase I was set to be completed by the end of 2010, and Phase II was scheduled for completion by 2012.
On September 19, 2010, the line commenced trial running with empty cars.
On December 30, 2010, Phase I of the line entered into operation.
On December 26, 2015, Phase II of the line entered into operation, extending the line north underground for another 5 stations.
On December 31, 2021, a one-station extension to opened.
On February 4, 2023, the extension to opened.
On December 15, 2024, and another one-station extension to opened.
Ridership
During rush hours, in 2013, the section between Life Science Park and Xi'erqi Stations was the most congested section in the Beijing subway network, operating at 132% capacity.
Accident
On December 14, 2023, two Changping line trains
collided between
Xi'erqi station and
Life Science Park station, causing one of the carriages to break apart. At least 515 people onboard were injured. The service between Xi'erqi and
Zhuxinzhuang station was suspended due to the accident. On December 16, the full service on Changping line resumed.
On July 25, 2024, an out-of-service SFM93 train (set CP064) partially derailed on the siding of Qinghe railway station. Car CP0641‘s second bogie was derailed, causing service suspension between Xi'erqi station and Xuezhiyuan station section for five hours.
Rolling stock
References
External links
Map of an early route proposal for the Changping Line
{{Beijing Subway Station
, Changping=yes
Beijing Subway lines
Railway lines opened in 2010
2010 establishments in China
750 V DC railway electrification