Castlevania (film)
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''Castlevania'' (), known in Japan as is a gothic horror action-adventure video game series and
media franchise A media franchise, also known as a multimedia franchise, is a collection of related media in which several derivative works have been produced from an original creative work of fiction, such as a film, a work of literature, a television program or ...
about
Dracula ''Dracula'' is a novel by Bram Stoker, published in 1897. As an epistolary novel, the narrative is related through letters, diary entries, and newspaper articles. It has no single protagonist, but opens with solicitor Jonathan Harker taking ...
, created and developed by Konami. It has been released on various platforms, from early systems to modern consoles, as well as handheld devices such as mobile phones. The franchise has expanded into several spin-off video games and other media, including
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and an
animated television series An animated series is a set of Animation, animated works with a common series title, usually related to one another. These episodes should typically share the same main characters, some different secondary characters and a basic theme. Series can ...
. ''Castlevania'' is largely set in the eponymous castle of Count Dracula, the main antagonist of the Belmont clan of vampire hunters. It debuted with 1986's ''
Castlevania ''Castlevania'' (), known in Japan as is a gothic horror action-adventure video game series and media franchise about Dracula (Castlevania), Dracula, created and developed by Konami. It has been released on various platforms, from early system ...
'' for the
Nintendo is a Japanese Multinational corporation, multinational video game company headquartered in Kyoto, Japan. It develops video games and video game consoles. Nintendo was founded in 1889 as by craftsman Fusajiro Yamauchi and originally produce ...
Family Computer Disk System. The first entry and the majority of its sequels are side-scrolling
action platformer A platform game (often simplified as platformer and sometimes called a jump 'n' run game) is a sub-genre of action game, action video games in which the core objective is to move the player character between points in an environment. Platform game ...
s, and were succeeded by the 1997 game, '' Castlevania: Symphony of the Night''. Originally released for the
PlayStation is a video gaming brand that consists of five home video game consoles, two handhelds, a media center, and a smartphone, as well as an online service and multiple magazines. The brand is produced by Sony Interactive Entertainment, a divisi ...
, it returned to the nonlinear gameplay seen in '' Castlevania II: Simon's Quest'', which introduced
RPG RPG may refer to: Military * Rocket-propelled grenade, a shoulder-launched anti-tank weapon **''Ruchnoi Protivotankoviy Granatomyot'' (Russian: ''Ручной Противотанковый Гранатомёт''), hand-held anti-tank grenade laun ...
elements and exploration. Several installments later adopted ''Symphony of the Nights gameplay, and along with '' Super Metroid'', it has popularized the Metroidvania genre. 2010 saw the release of '' Castlevania: Lords of Shadow'', a 3D action-adventure reboot of the series developed by MercurySteam and Kojima Productions. ''Castlevania'' is one of Konami's most successful and prominent franchises; several of its entries are ranked among the best video games ever made.


Games

Many ''Castlevania'' titles have been released for markets in Japan, North America, Europe and Australia on various
video game consoles A video game console is an electronic device that outputs a video signal or image to display a video game that can be played with a game controller. These may be home consoles, which are generally placed in a permanent location connected to a t ...
, personal computers (PC) and
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, with additional
remakes A remake is a film, television series, video game, song or similar form of entertainment that is based upon and retells the story of an earlier production in the same medium—e.g., a "new version of an existing film". A remake tells the sam ...
and re-releases. The first console title, ''
Castlevania ''Castlevania'' (), known in Japan as is a gothic horror action-adventure video game series and media franchise about Dracula (Castlevania), Dracula, created and developed by Konami. It has been released on various platforms, from early system ...
'', was released on the Famicom Disk System in 1986 and then in North America in 1987 on the
Nintendo Entertainment System The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) is an 8-bit third-generation home video game console produced by Nintendo. It was first released in Japan in 1983 as the commonly known as the The NES, a redesigned version, was released in America ...
(NES). A 2D sidescrolling action game where the player progresses through six
stages Stage or stages may refer to: Acting * Stage (theatre), a space for the performance of theatrical productions * Theatre, a branch of the performing arts, often referred to as "the stage" * ''The Stage'', a weekly British theatre newspaper * S ...
, many principal features of the ''Castlevania'' series originated with it. It has since been ported to many platforms, such as the NES Classic Edition. Also released in 1986 was ''
Vampire Killer ''Vampire Killer'', known in Japan as is a platform-adventure video game released by Konami for the MSX2 computer on October 30, 1986. It is a parallel version of the original ''Castlevania'', which debuted a month earlier for the Famicom Disk ...
'' for the
MSX MSX is a standardized home computer architecture, announced by Microsoft and ASCII Corporation on June 16, 1983. It was initially conceived by Microsoft as a product for the Eastern sector, and jointly marketed by Kazuhiko Nishi, then vice-p ...
home computer, which played significantly different from the original ''Castlevania'', where players now had to search for the exit before they could proceed to the next stage. Following that year, in 1987, '' Castlevania II: Simon's Quest'' further departed from the standard platforming genre of the first ''Castlevania'' for a game more similar to the nonlinear gameplay of ''
Metroid is an action-adventure game franchise created by Nintendo. The player controls the bounty hunter Samus Aran, who protects the galaxy from Space Pirate (Metroid), Space Pirates and other malevolent forces and their attempts to harness the powe ...
'', with several RPG elements such as a world map which the player is free to explore and revisit.Jeremy Parish
Metroidvania Chronicles II: Simon's Quest
1UP.com ''1Up.com'' was an American entertainment website that focused on video games. Launched in 2003, ''1Up.com'' provided its own original features, news stories, game reviews, and video interviews, and also featured comprehensive PC-focused conten ...
, June 28, 2006
''Castlevanias first arcade game, '' Haunted Castle'' (1988), returned to the linear platforming gameplay of the original. This continued with the first handheld Game Boy entry, '' Castlevania: The Adventure'' and the NES sequel, '' Castlevania III: Dracula's Curse'', both released in 1989. ''Dracula's Curse'' added new features to the original gameplay, including alternate stages and multiple playable characters. ''The Adventure'' saw a Game Boy sequel, '' Castlevania II: Belmont's Revenge'', in 1992 and also a
remake A remake is a film, television series, video game, song or similar form of entertainment that is based upon and retells the story of an earlier production in the same medium—e.g., a "new version of an existing film". A remake tells the same ...
developed by M2 for the WiiWare service in 2009. The franchise's first 16-bit home console game, ''
Super Castlevania IV ''Super Castlevania IV'' is a 1991 platform game developed and published by Konami. Released originally for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, it has been re-released multiple times, including for the Super NES Classic Edition. ''Super Cast ...
'', was released for the
Super Nintendo Entertainment System The Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES), commonly shortened to Super NES or Super Nintendo, is a 16-bit home video game console developed by Nintendo that was released in 1990 in Japan and South Korea, 1991 in North America, 1992 in Eur ...
(SNES) in 1991. A ''Castlevania'' title for the Sharp X68000 home computer was exclusively released in Japan in 1993 and would not be available in English until ''
Castlevania Chronicles ''Castlevania Chronicles'' is a video game compilation developed by Konami Computer Entertainment Tokyo for the PlayStation. It consists of two game modes: Original Mode, which is a port of the 1993 platform video game for the Sharp X68000 ho ...
'' (2001) for the
PlayStation is a video gaming brand that consists of five home video game consoles, two handhelds, a media center, and a smartphone, as well as an online service and multiple magazines. The brand is produced by Sony Interactive Entertainment, a divisi ...
. During the same year, '' Castlevania: Rondo of Blood'' was released for the PC Engine and was also not localized in English until it was included with '' Castlevania: The Dracula X Chronicles'' (2007) for the
PlayStation Portable The PlayStation Portable (PSP) is a handheld game console developed and marketed by Sony Computer Entertainment. It was first released in Japan on December 12, 2004, in North America on March 24, 2005, and in PAL regions on September 1, 2005, ...
. The first ''Castlevania'' produced for a
CD-ROM A CD-ROM (, compact disc read-only memory) is a type of read-only memory consisting of a pre-pressed optical compact disc that contains data. Computers can read—but not write or erase—CD-ROMs. Some CDs, called enhanced CDs, hold both comput ...
, ''Rondo of Blood'' featured
Red Book audio Compact Disc Digital Audio (CDDA or CD-DA), also known as Digital Audio Compact Disc or simply as Audio CD, is the standard format for audio compact discs. The standard is defined in the ''Red Book'', one of a series of Rainbow Books (named fo ...
and fully voiced dialogue. The game's content would be reused in '' Castlevania: Dracula X'', a new game for the SNES in 1995. '' Castlevania: Bloodlines'' (1994) was the first ''Castlevania'' entry produced for a
Sega is a Japanese multinational corporation, multinational video game and entertainment company headquartered in Shinagawa, Tokyo. Its international branches, Sega of America and Sega Europe, are headquartered in Irvine, California and London, r ...
console, the
Genesis Genesis may refer to: Bible * Book of Genesis, the first book of the biblical scriptures of both Judaism and Christianity, describing the creation of the Earth and of mankind * Genesis creation narrative, the first several chapters of the Book of ...
, and was not re-released until 2019 on the multi-platform ''Castlevania Anniversary Collection''. In 1997, '' Castlevania: Symphony of the Night'' and '' Castlevania Legends'' were launched for the PlayStation and Game Boy, respectively. ''Symphony of the Night'' introduced a major change to the gameplay, incorporating RPG elements and a nonlinear map that the player could freely explore, which was previously seen in ''Simon's Quest'' and Nintendo's ''
Metroid is an action-adventure game franchise created by Nintendo. The player controls the bounty hunter Samus Aran, who protects the galaxy from Space Pirate (Metroid), Space Pirates and other malevolent forces and their attempts to harness the powe ...
'' series. This would be the gameplay for several future titles, beginning with the Game Boy Advance entries ''
Circle of the Moon ''Castlevania: Circle of the Moon'', titled ''Castlevania'' in PAL regions, is a platform video game created by Konami for the Game Boy Advance. Published as a launch title in 2001, ''Circle of the Moon'' is part of Konami's ''Castlevania'' video ...
'', ''
Harmony of Dissonance ''Castlevania: Harmony of Dissonance'' is a platform-adventure video game developed by Konami Computer Entertainment Tokyo and published by Konami for the Game Boy Advance. Part of Konami's ''Castlevania'' video game series, it is the second ins ...
'', and '' Aria of Sorrow'', which were released from 2001 to 2003. ''Aria of Sorrow'' received a 2005 sequel, Dawn of Sorrow for the
Nintendo DS The is a handheld game console produced by Nintendo, released globally across 2004 and 2005. The DS, an initialism for "Developers' System" or "Dual Screen", introduced distinctive new features to handheld games: two LCD screens working in tan ...
, which was followed by ''
Portrait of Ruin ''Castlevania: Portrait of Ruin'' is a platform-adventure game developed and published by Konami. The game was released on November 16, 2006 in Japan, and in North America on December 5, 2006 for the Nintendo DS handheld game console. ''Portrai ...
'' (2006) and '' Order of Ecclesia'' (2008). Under the development of Konami's Kobe branch, the first game in the series to employ
3D graphics 3D computer graphics, or “3D graphics,” sometimes called CGI, 3D-CGI or three-dimensional computer graphics are graphics that use a three-dimensional representation of geometric data (often Cartesian) that is stored in the computer for the ...
was ''
Castlevania ''Castlevania'' (), known in Japan as is a gothic horror action-adventure video game series and media franchise about Dracula (Castlevania), Dracula, created and developed by Konami. It has been released on various platforms, from early system ...
'' for Nintendo 64 in 1999, and it received an expansion called '' Castlevania: Legacy of Darkness'' later that year. In 2003, the next 3D ''Castlevania'' title, ''
Lament of Innocence ''Castlevania: Lament of Innocence'' is an action-adventure video game developed by Konami Computer Entertainment Tokyo and published by Konami for the PlayStation 2 console. Part of Konami's ''Castlevania'' video game series, it is the first inst ...
'' debuted for the
PlayStation 2 The PlayStation 2 (PS2) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Sony Computer Entertainment. It was first released in Japan on 4 March 2000, in North America on 26 October 2000, in Europe on 24 November 2000, and in Australia on 3 ...
with combat-oriented
hack and slash Hack and slash, also known as hack and slay (H&S or HnS) or slash 'em up, refers to a type of gameplay that emphasizes combat with melee-based weapons (such as swords or blades). They may also feature projectile-based weapons as well (such as ...
gameplay that drew comparisons to '' Devil May Cry'' and ''
God of War A war god in mythology associated with war, combat, or bloodshed. They occur commonly in both monotheistic and polytheistic religions. Unlike most gods and goddesses in polytheistic religions, monotheistic deities have traditionally been po ...
''. It was followed two years later by '' Castlevania: Curse of Darkness''. A reboot of the franchise launched with '' Castlevania: Lords of Shadow'' in 2010, a
multi-platform In computing, cross-platform software (also called multi-platform software, platform-agnostic software, or platform-independent software) is computer software that is designed to work in several computing platforms. Some cross-platform software ...
3D action title developed by MercurySteam and co-produced by '' Metal Gears
Hideo Kojima is a Japanese video game designer, director, producer and writer. He is regarded as an auteur of video games. He developed a strong passion for action/adventure cinema and literature during his childhood and adolescence. In 1986, he was hired ...
. Two sequels, '' Lords of Shadow – Mirror of Fate'' (2013) and '' Lords of Shadow 2'' (2014) have also both received multi-platform releases.


Spin-offs

''Castlevania'' has spawned numerous spin-offs, the first being the 1990 platformer, '' Kid Dracula'' for the Famicom, a parody which stars the eponymous character. It was released for the first time in English for the ''Castlevania Anniversary Collection'' (2019). The game received a sequel for the Game Boy, also titled '' Kid Dracula''. ''Castlevanias first multiplayer online
fighting game A fighting game, also known as a versus fighting game, is a video game genre, genre of video game that involves combat between two or more players. Fighting game combat often features mechanics such as Blocking (martial arts), blocking, grappli ...
, '' Castlevania Judgment'' debuted for the Wii in 2008 and was developed by Eighting. Another multiplayer online title, '' Castlevania: Harmony of Despair'', was available cross-platform in 2010, where players could play as past ''Castlevania'' characters and explore stages. A game for iOS called '' Castlevania: Grimoire of Souls'', a multiplayer title starring ''Castlevania'' cast members, was released by Konami on September 16, 2019. Arcade and slot machines have been produced for the series. '' Castlevania: The Arcade'' (2009), a light gun shooter utilizing an LED remote, has only been released in Japan and Europe. The Japanese spin-off series, ''
Pachislot Akumajō Dracula ''Castlevania'' (), known in Japan as is a gothic horror action-adventure video game series and media franchise about Dracula (Castlevania), Dracula, created and developed by Konami. It has been released on various platforms, from early system ...
'', is a pachislot line of ''Castlevania'' titles released between 2009 and 2017. The first three are based on the video game ''Dracula's Curse'', while a fourth game based on the ''Lords of Shadow'' reboot, ''Pachislot Akumajō Dracula: Lords of Shadow'', was made available in 2017. ''Castlevania'' characters and elements have also appeared in crossovers and other titles such as the '' Konami Wai Wai World'' series, '' Contra: Hard Corps'', ''
DreamMix TV World Fighters is a crossover fighting video game developed by Bitstep and published by Hudson for the GameCube and PlayStation 2 in Japan on December 18, 2003. The game features characters from Hudson and Konami's video game series and Takara's toy lines. G ...
'', ''
Bomberman R is an action-maze game developed by Konami and HexaDrive. The game was first released worldwide as a launch title for the Nintendo Switch in March 2017, and later for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One in June 2018. Part of the ' ...
'' and '' Super Smash Bros. Ultimate''.


Common elements


Gameplay

''Castlevania'', released for the NES in 1986 is a typical platform game in which the player takes the role of Simon Belmont, a descendant of the Belmont clan, a family of vampire hunters. He travels to Dracula's
castle A castle is a type of fortified structure built during the Middle Ages predominantly by the nobility or royalty and by military orders. Scholars debate the scope of the word ''castle'', but usually consider it to be the private fortified r ...
, Castlevania, and fights his way through the castle annihilating Dracula himself and the castle. Belmont's main weapon is a whip called the Vampire Killer, while the secondary weapons include throwing daggers, bottles of holy water that act as small fire bombs, throwing axes that arc overhead, a watch that stops time, and a cross that acts like a boomerang. These are powered by hearts which are collected by destroying candles and killing monsters. Hidden items such as power-ups and food (health replenishment) items are also found by attacking walls within the levels, a feature inspired by
Nintendo is a Japanese Multinational corporation, multinational video game company headquartered in Kyoto, Japan. It develops video games and video game consoles. Nintendo was founded in 1889 as by craftsman Fusajiro Yamauchi and originally produce ...
's '' Super Mario Bros.'' with countless hidden items across the game's levels. ''Vampire Killer'', released in 1986 for the
MSX 2 MSX is a standardized home computer architecture, announced by Microsoft and ASCII Corporation on June 16, 1983. It was initially conceived by Microsoft as a product for the Eastern sector, and jointly marketed by Kazuhiko Nishi, then vice-p ...
computer and developed alongside the original ''Castlevania'' (the two share the same title in Japanese), departs from the more straightforward platforming gameplay of ''Castlevania'', instead introducing an open-ended, exploration-heavy form of gameplay. ''Castlevania II: Simon's Quest'' featured nonlinear gameplay even more open-ended than that of ''Vampire Killer'', with several exclusive elements such as a world map the player was free to explore and revisit. The player could also purchase supplies, equipment and weapon upgrades in several different towns, making it more like an action role-playing game. It also introduced a persistent world with its own day-night cycle which altered gameplay, and offered three possible endings depending on the time it took to complete the game. ''Castlevania III: Dracula's Curse'' for the NES has more in common with the original NES Castlevania but also added new features, including nonlinear elements such as alternate branching paths with different stages and alternate endings depending on the player's choices, as well as multiple player characters. A turning point in the gameplay mechanics of the series was '' Castlevania: Symphony of the Night''. Expanding on the open-ended style of gameplay previously used in ''Castlevania II: Simon's Quest'', ''Symphony of the Night''s style of gameplay has been termed "Metroidvania" due to its similarities with the nonlinear and exploration-focused side-scrolling games of the ''Metroid'' series. It also used role-playing video game elements, such as collectible weapons, armor and hidden orbs. Many subsequent Castlevania games have since followed this template.


Plot and setting

The ''Castlevania'' franchise heavily references the iconic horror movies produced by Universal Pictures and Hammer Film Productions. Creator of the series, Hitoshi Akamatsu, wanted players to feel like they were in a classic horror movie. Werewolves, zombies, Frankenstein's monster, and Count Dracula himself make recurring appearances. Alucard, first introduced in '' Castlevania III: Dracula's Curse'', is also a reference to the character of the same name from the 1943 film, '' Son of Dracula''. The games also include folklore and
mythological Myth is a folklore genre consisting of narratives that play a fundamental role in a society, such as foundational tales or origin myths. Since "myth" is widely used to imply that a story is not objectively true, the identification of a narrat ...
monsters such as Medusa, as well as direct references to literary horror. '' Castlevania: Bloodlines'' explicitly incorporates the events of
Bram Stoker Abraham Stoker (8 November 1847 – 20 April 1912) was an Irish author who is celebrated for his 1897 Gothic horror novel '' Dracula''. During his lifetime, he was better known as the personal assistant of actor Sir Henry Irving and busine ...
's ''
Dracula ''Dracula'' is a novel by Bram Stoker, published in 1897. As an epistolary novel, the narrative is related through letters, diary entries, and newspaper articles. It has no single protagonist, but opens with solicitor Jonathan Harker taking ...
'' into the series, and the recurring character
Carmilla ''Carmilla'' is an 1872 Gothic fiction, Gothic novella by Irish author Sheridan Le Fanu and one of the early works of vampire fiction, predating Bram Stoker's ''Dracula'' (1897) by 26 years. First published as a Serial (literature), serial in ' ...
is based on the 1872
novel A novel is a relatively long work of narrative fiction, typically written in prose and published as a book. The present English word for a long work of prose fiction derives from the for "new", "news", or "short story of something new", itsel ...
by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu. ''Castlevania'' mainly takes place in the castle of Count Dracula, who resurrects every hundred years to take over the world. With the exception of some games, the players assume the role of the
Belmonts Dion and the Belmonts were an American vocal trio prominent throughout the 1950s. All of its members were from the Bronx, New York City. In 1957, Dion DiMucci joined the vocal group the Belmonts. The established trio of Angelo D'Aleo, Carlo Mas ...
, a clan of vampire hunters who have defeated Dracula for centuries with the Vampire Killer. The Vampire Killer is a legendary whip that is passed down to their successors and can only be used by them. In ''Castlevania: Bloodlines'', the whip has been inherited by John Morris, the son of Quincey Morris, who is a distant descendant of the Belmonts. Other recurring characters throughout the series include the
dhampir In Balkans folklore, dhampirs (sometimes spelled ''dhampyres'', ''dhamphirs'', or ''dhampyrs'') are creatures that are the result of a union between a vampire and a mortal human. This union was usually between male vampires and female mortal huma ...
Alucard, who sides with Trevor Belmont against his father Dracula in ''Dracula's Curse''. Trevor is also joined by
Sypha Belnades Listed below are characters from all of the ''Castlevania'' video games in the order of their introduction and the game's release. ''Castlevania'' and ''Simon's Quest'' Dracula The main antagonist of the ''Castlevania'' series is , based on ...
, a vampire hunter who fights using magic and marries Trevor by the end of the game. Descendants of the Belnades clan, such as
Carrie Fernandez ''Castlevania'' (also referred to as ''Castlevania 64'') is a 1999 action-adventure video game developed by Konami's Kobe branch for the Nintendo 64 video game console. An expanded version of the game, '' Castlevania: Legacy of Darkness'', was ...
and Yoko Belnades, would also make appearances as playable characters in later titles. '' Castlevania: Lords of Shadow'' is a reboot of the franchise, with its first game set in Southern Europe during the Middle Ages. The main character, Gabriel Belmont, is a member of the Brotherhood of Light, an elite group of holy knights who defend people from supernatural creatures. With a retractable chain whip called the Combat Cross, Gabriel fights a malevolent force known as the Lords of Shadow in order to obtain the God Mask, which he believes can bring back his deceased wife. In '' Castlevania: Lords of Shadow - Mirror of Fate'', Gabriel stars as Dracula, the main antagonist of Simon and Trevor Belmont. The sequel, '' Castlevania: Lords of Shadow 2'' is set during modern times, where Dracula is now looking for a way to put an end to his immortality. In 2002, the games '' Legends'', ''
Circle of the Moon ''Castlevania: Circle of the Moon'', titled ''Castlevania'' in PAL regions, is a platform video game created by Konami for the Game Boy Advance. Published as a launch title in 2001, ''Circle of the Moon'' is part of Konami's ''Castlevania'' video ...
'', ''
Castlevania ''Castlevania'' (), known in Japan as is a gothic horror action-adventure video game series and media franchise about Dracula (Castlevania), Dracula, created and developed by Konami. It has been released on various platforms, from early system ...
'' (1999), and '' Legacy of Darkness'' were retconned from the official chronology by
Koji Igarashi is a Japanese video game producer, programmer, writer, and creative director. Often credited as IGA, he began his career by joining Konami in 1990 as a programmer. Over the next ten years, he moved into a senior role within the company, workin ...
, a move which had been met with some criticism by fans. Igarashi noted that ''Legends'' conflicted with the plotline of the series, and that the reason for ''Circle of the Moons removal was not due to his non-involvement with the game, but instead the intention of the game's development team for ''Circle of the Moon'' to be a stand-alone title. The American "20th Anniversary Pre-order Bundle" for '' Portrait of Ruin'' in 2006 featured a poster with a timeline that re-included the games other than ''Legends''. In 2007, Konami still excluded them from the canon on the official Japanese website. Igarashi has said that he considered the titles a "subseries".Nintendo Power, July 2008


Development

''
Castlevania ''Castlevania'' (), known in Japan as is a gothic horror action-adventure video game series and media franchise about Dracula (Castlevania), Dracula, created and developed by Konami. It has been released on various platforms, from early system ...
'' was directed and programmed by Hitoshi Akamatsu for the Family Computer Disk System in 1986. The game's staff roll features names taken from famous horror movie icons, with Akamatsu being credited as 'Trans Fishers', a reference to film director Terence Fisher. This is possibly because Konami did not allow the use of real names at the time in order to prevent other companies from hiring people who worked for them. An admirer of cinema, Akamatsu approached projects with a "film director's eye", and said the visuals and music for ''Castlevania'' were "made by people who consciously wanted to do something cinematic." The protagonist Simon Belmont uses a whip because Akamatsu liked the mechanics of a weapon able to repel enemies, and also because Akamatsu was a fan of ''
Raiders of the Lost Ark ''Raiders of the Lost Ark'' is a 1981 American action-adventure film directed by Steven Spielberg and written by Lawrence Kasdan, based on a story by George Lucas and Philip Kaufman. It stars Harrison Ford, Karen Allen, Paul Freeman, Ronal ...
''. After the success of ''Castlevania'', it was released in cartridge format for the
Nintendo Entertainment System The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) is an 8-bit third-generation home video game console produced by Nintendo. It was first released in Japan in 1983 as the commonly known as the The NES, a redesigned version, was released in America ...
(NES) as one of its first major platform games, and also as part of an unofficial second wave of video games for the system. The international title (''Castlevania'') was the result of Konami of America senior vice president Emil Heidkamp's discomfort with ''Akumajō Dracula'', which he believed translated as "Dracula Satanic Castle." Because of Nintendo of America's censorship policies at the time, most instances of blood, nudity and religious imagery were removed or edited in early ''Castlevania'' games. Akamatsu also directed ''Castlevania II: Simon's Quest'' in 1987, which adopted gameplay similar to Nintendo's ''Metroid''. When asked if ''Metroid'' had any inspiration, Akamatsu instead cited '' Maze of Galious'', another Konami title which featured exploration and puzzle solving. His last game in the series, ''Castlevania III: Dracula's Curse'' (1989), returned to the standard platforming genre of ''Castlevania''. Since Konami's '' Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles'' games sold many copies, their development was prioritized above other titles, leading the developers for ''Dracula's Curse'' to make a game that would outdo them. ''Simon's Quest'' and ''Dracula's Curse'' were not a commercial success, and Akamatsu was demoted to working in one of Konami's game centers before he chose to resign. In 1993, three ''Castlevania'' games were in parallel development, which included '' Akumajō Dracula'', ''
Rondo of Blood ''Castlevania: Rondo of Blood'', originally released in Japan as is a platform-adventure video game developed by Konami for the PC Engine's Super CD-ROM² System directed by Toru Hagihara. Part of the ''Castlevania'' series, protagonist Richter ...
'', and ''
Bloodlines Bloodline most commonly refers to heredity. Bloodline, bloodlines, blood line or blood lines may also refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Comics * Bloodlines (comics), ''Bloodlines'' (comics), a 1993 DC Comics crossover * ''Colossus: Blood ...
''. Directed and produced by Toru Hagihara, ''Rondo of the Blood'' was the first installment made for a CD-ROM and also the first to be fully voiced. Hagihara would go on to direct a sequel, ''Symphony of the Night'' (1997) for the Sony PlayStation, with Koji 'IGA' Igarashi joining him as the assistant director and story writer. Also joining the staff was artist Ayami Kojima, who was hired to introduce a new look for ''Castlevania''. She would be the character designer for several future ''Castlevania'' titles. Igarashi said it began development as "something of a side story series". From the outset, the game was supposed to take the franchise in a new direction. The gameplay took a departure from the original platforming entries, instead adopting nonlinear exploration and role-playing game elements, which were last seen in ''Simon's Quest''. The critical reaction to ''Simon's Quest'' and its gameplay allowed them to pitch ''Symphony of the Night'' to Konami. Igarashi was eventually asked to finish the game as the assistant director after Hagihara was promoted to head of the division. On release, ''Symphony of the Night'' was well-received and became a sleeper hit, but its commercial performance was mediocre, particularly in the United States where it was meagerly publicized. The first ''Castlevania'' game to feature 3D computer graphics began development in 1997 on the Nintendo 64 by Konami Computer Entertainment Kobe (KCEK) as ''Dracula 3D''. Like most of its predecessors, it was an action-adventure and platforming game. It was eventually released as ''
Castlevania ''Castlevania'' (), known in Japan as is a gothic horror action-adventure video game series and media franchise about Dracula (Castlevania), Dracula, created and developed by Konami. It has been released on various platforms, from early system ...
'' in 1999 and received an expanded version titled '' Castlevania: Legacy of Darkness'' during the same year. KCEK's last ''Castlevania'' game was the acclaimed ''
Circle of the Moon ''Castlevania: Circle of the Moon'', titled ''Castlevania'' in PAL regions, is a platform video game created by Konami for the Game Boy Advance. Published as a launch title in 2001, ''Circle of the Moon'' is part of Konami's ''Castlevania'' video ...
'', released as a launch title for the Game Boy Advance in 2001. ''Circle of the Moon'' was the first entry to feature Metroidvania gameplay since ''Symphony of the Night''. Igarashi, who was not involved with the game, was critical of ''Circle of the Moon''. In 2002, he retconned ''Castlevania Legends'' (1997) and the games developed by KCEK from the series' chronology due to story conflicts, which was met with some resistance from fans. After KCEK was dissolved during 2002, the Game Boy Advance received a second installment, '' Castlevania: Harmony of Dissonance'', now produced by Igarashi and developed by Konami Computer Entertainment Tokyo (KCET). Starting with ''Harmony of Dissonance'', the Japanese games adopted ''Castlevania'' as the title for a brief period. According to Igarashi, the developers did this since Count Dracula is not always the main antagonist. This continued with '' Castlevania: Lament of Innocence'' (2003), a 3D title developed as a new starting point for the series. Konami eventually returned to the title ''Akumajō Dracula'' with the Japanese release of 2005's '' Castlevania: Dawn of Sorrow'' for the
Nintendo DS The is a handheld game console produced by Nintendo, released globally across 2004 and 2005. The DS, an initialism for "Developers' System" or "Dual Screen", introduced distinctive new features to handheld games: two LCD screens working in tan ...
. ''Dawn of Sorrow'' and ''
Portrait of Ruin ''Castlevania: Portrait of Ruin'' is a platform-adventure game developed and published by Konami. The game was released on November 16, 2006 in Japan, and in North America on December 5, 2006 for the Nintendo DS handheld game console. ''Portrai ...
'' (2006) introduced a new art style in hopes of broadening the player demographic and preventing younger Nintendo DS owners from being put off by Ayami Kojima's art. This discontinued with '' Castlevania: Order of Ecclesia'' in 2008. Due to concern over the poor sales of the recent ''Castlevania'' games, a number of prototypes in development competed to become the next ''Castlevania'' installment, which included a game by Igarashi announced at Tokyo Game Show 2008 and '' Castlevania: Lords of Shadow'' by MercurySteam in Spain. Konami told MercurySteam the game would be an original intellectual property (IP) when it was first greenlit as a ''Castlevania'' title. Konami eventually asked them to cease work on ''Lords of Shadow'' while it was still in its early stages, until producer David Cox showed the Japanese senior management the game and was offered help by video game designer
Hideo Kojima is a Japanese video game designer, director, producer and writer. He is regarded as an auteur of video games. He developed a strong passion for action/adventure cinema and literature during his childhood and adolescence. In 1986, he was hired ...
. According to Igarashi, development on his project had not been going smoothly, and Konami had canceled it and chose ''Lords of Shadow'' as the pitch for the next ''Castlevania'' entry. Produced by Dave Cox and
Hideo Kojima is a Japanese video game designer, director, producer and writer. He is regarded as an auteur of video games. He developed a strong passion for action/adventure cinema and literature during his childhood and adolescence. In 1986, he was hired ...
, ''Lords of Shadow'' was a multi-platform 3D action-adventure reboot of the series. Kojima offered his input on the project and also oversaw the game's localization in Japan. It was the first ''Castlevania'' to feature celebrity voice talent, starring Robert Carlyle in the lead role and also Patrick Stewart. The art style also departed from the previous games in favor of one inspired by
Guillermo del Toro Guillermo del Toro Gómez (; born October 9, 1964) is a Mexican filmmaker, author, and actor. He directed the Academy Award–winning fantasy films ''Pan's Labyrinth'' (2006) and ''The Shape of Water'' (2017), winning the Academy Awards for Be ...
's work. ''Lords of Shadow'' was met with positive reception in 2010 and a commercial success, becoming the best selling ''Castlevania'' game to date. It was followed by two sequels, ''
Mirror of Fate A mirror or looking glass is an object that reflects an image. Light that bounces off a mirror will show an image of whatever is in front of it, when focused through the lens of the eye or a camera. Mirrors reverse the direction of the ima ...
'' (2013) and '' Castlevania: Lords of Shadow 2'' (2014). ''Lords of Shadow 2'' was not as well received as its predecessor. Following its release, an anonymous source claiming to be employees from MercurySteam alleged that development on the game had been troubled. After having been moved to Konami's social division in 2011, Igarashi felt he was unable to release any new games when Konami shifted its focus towards mobile game development. He left in March 2014 to independently create '' Bloodstained: Ritual of the Night'', a spiritual successor to ''Castlevania''. Dave Cox followed Igarashi's resignation a few months later. Recent ''Castlevania'' titles released under Konami's recent business model include pachinko and slot machines based on the IP.


Audio

''Castlevania''s music has been critically acclaimed and released on many albums. The music for the first ''Castlevania'' game was composed by Satoe Terashima and Kinuyo Yamashita, of Konami's Kukeiha Club of composers, shortly after graduating from college. Yamashita was credited under the pseudonym James Banana for her work on the Disk System version of the game. Kenichi Matsubara composed for the sequel, ''Simon's Quest'', and also the arcade installment ''Haunted Castle''. In 1993, Michiru Yamane created the soundtrack to ''Castlevania Bloodlines'', and would also compose the music for several installments, including ''Symphony of the Night''. Most of the music in the series changes from game to game, but some themes recur often. These include "Vampire Killer", composed by Satoe Terashima, , first composed by Kenichi Matsubara, and "Beginning" by Jun Funahashi. These three tracks first appeared in ''
Castlevania ''Castlevania'' (), known in Japan as is a gothic horror action-adventure video game series and media franchise about Dracula (Castlevania), Dracula, created and developed by Konami. It has been released on various platforms, from early system ...
'', '' Castlevania II: Simon's Quest'' and '' Castlevania III: Dracula's Curse'' respectively. Several songs, including "Vampire Killer" and "Bloody Tears", were also featured in the soundtracks of other Konami games, including '' Konami Wai Wai World'', '' Contra: Hard Corps'', and '' Konami Krazy Racers'', and inter-company crossovers such as ''
DreamMix TV World Fighters is a crossover fighting video game developed by Bitstep and published by Hudson for the GameCube and PlayStation 2 in Japan on December 18, 2003. The game features characters from Hudson and Konami's video game series and Takara's toy lines. G ...
'', and '' Super Smash Bros. Ultimate''.


Reception and legacy

The ''Castlevania'' franchise had sold over 20 million copies worldwide ; it had previously sold over units by 1993. The franchise has received mostly positive reviews, with the most acclaimed game being ''
Symphony of the Night ''Castlevania: Symphony of the Night'' is an action role-playing game developed and published by Konami for the PlayStation. It was directed and produced by Toru Hagihara, with Koji Igarashi acting as assistant director. It is a direct sequel to ...
'' for the
PlayStation is a video gaming brand that consists of five home video game consoles, two handhelds, a media center, and a smartphone, as well as an online service and multiple magazines. The brand is produced by Sony Interactive Entertainment, a divisi ...
and the most panned being '' Judgment'', with aggregate scores of 93 and 49, respectively, on Metacritic and 93.38% and 52.71%, respectively, on
GameRankings GameRankings was a video gaming review aggregator that was founded in 1999 and owned by CBS Interactive. It indexed over 315,000 articles relating to more than 14,500 video games. GameRankings was discontinued in December 2019, with its staff bei ...
. Many of the games have appeared on lists of video games considered to be the best. ''Symphony of the Night'' appeared at #16 on '' IGN'' "Top 100 games" and was one of the first to be introduced on the '' GameSpot'' "The Greatest Games of All Time". Both acclaimed the game to successfully making a game in 2D while the industry was moving to 3D. '' Castlevania III: Dracula's Curse'' was named the 9th best 8-bit game by ''
GameTrailers ''GameTrailers'' (''GT'') was an American video gaming website created by Geoffrey R. Grotz and Brandon Jones in 2002. The website specialized in multimedia content, including trailers and gameplay footage of upcoming and recently released v ...
''. ''
Super Castlevania IV ''Super Castlevania IV'' is a 1991 platform game developed and published by Konami. Released originally for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, it has been re-released multiple times, including for the Super NES Classic Edition. ''Super Cast ...
'' was named the 11th best game of the SNES by '' ScrewAttack'' on their " Top 20 SNES Games". The series as a whole was also named the 4th best franchises in game ever by IGN, behind only '' Final Fantasy'', '' The Legend of Zelda'' and '' Mario'', and citing ''Super Castlevania IV'' and ''Symphony of the Night'' as highlights. ''Aria of Sorrow'' was also named the 2nd best game on the Game Boy Advance and one of the must buys for the system, according to the same website. ''
Castlevania ''Castlevania'' (), known in Japan as is a gothic horror action-adventure video game series and media franchise about Dracula (Castlevania), Dracula, created and developed by Konami. It has been released on various platforms, from early system ...
'', ''
Super Castlevania IV ''Super Castlevania IV'' is a 1991 platform game developed and published by Konami. Released originally for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, it has been re-released multiple times, including for the Super NES Classic Edition. ''Super Cast ...
'', and '' Aria of Sorrow'' appeared on Nintendo Power's "Top 200 Games" list. Trivia about the series has also been mentioned in the '' Guinness World Records: Gamer's Edition 2008''.


In other media

Simon Belmont was one of the stars in the animated series '' Captain N: The Game Master''. He was a member of the N-Team, a group of mostly video game characters who defended Videoland against the antagonist Mother Brain from ''
Metroid is an action-adventure game franchise created by Nintendo. The player controls the bounty hunter Samus Aran, who protects the galaxy from Space Pirate (Metroid), Space Pirates and other malevolent forces and their attempts to harness the powe ...
''. Dracula, referred to only as "the Count", also appeared as a villain in ''Captain N''. Alucard appeared in one episode, though he was portrayed as a rebellious skateboarding teenager. Several other ''Castlevania'' monsters had minor roles, including Frankenstein's Monster, the Mummy, the Wolf Man, and the Skull Knight. Simon is portrayed as egotistical on the show and his physical appearance differs from his design in the video game series. In 2005,
IDW Publishing IDW Publishing is an American publisher of comic books, graphic novels, art books, and comic strip collections. It was founded in 1999 as the publishing division of Idea and Design Works, LLC (IDW), itself formed in 1999, and is regularly recog ...
released a comic book adaptation, ''Castlevania: The Belmont Legacy'', written by Marc Andreyko with art by
E. J. Su E. J. Su is an American comic book artist and penciller. He was born in Taiwan and moved to the United States at the age of 14. He is best known for his work on IDW Publishing's Transformers (comics), Transformers (2005) comic book. He also worked ...
. It was based on '' Castlevania: The Adventure''. In 2008, a graphic novel adaption of ''Curse of Darkness'' was released by Tokyopop in English. The streaming service Netflix released an American animated series titled simply ''
Castlevania ''Castlevania'' (), known in Japan as is a gothic horror action-adventure video game series and media franchise about Dracula (Castlevania), Dracula, created and developed by Konami. It has been released on various platforms, from early system ...
'' as part of its original programming. The show is being showrun by Adi Shankar, who had previously teased plans for an animated mini-series based on '' Castlevania III: Dracula's Curse'' in 2015, and is written by Warren Ellis. Fred Seibert and Kevin Kolde also co-produce. The series is animated by Seibert's Frederator Studios and Powerhouse Animation Studios, under Michael Hirsh's Wow Unlimited Media company. The show's first season released on July 7, 2017, and ran for four episodes, while the second season premiered on October 26, 2018, and ran for eight episodes. By the time the second season became available in 2018, ''Castlevania'' had reportedly garnered nearly viewers worldwide according to Netflix analytics, becoming one of the most successful original animated shows on Netflix. A third season released on March 5, 2020, and ran for 10 episodes. The fourth and final season was released on May 13, 2021, and a new series set in the ''Castlevania'' universe is in the works. It will focus on a descendant of Trevor, Richter Belmont, and Maria Renard in France during the French Revolution. The franchise also has its own toy line manufactured by NECA which consists of six figures of Simon Belmont, Alucard, Dracula (available in two variants with one variant with its mouth closed and another one with its mouth open showing Dracula's vampire fangs), Succubus and a Pixel Simon mini figure which was exclusively available as a promotional item at Comic-Con 2007 where the figures were first shown in full form. The franchise also consists of a calendar of ''Lament of Innocence'' available with the limited edition of the game and containing seven illustrations and another released as a promotion for '' Castlevania Judgment'' from April 2009 to March 2010 containing images of various Castlevania characters from the game. Artbooks of many games have also been released. The franchise also includes comics, prize collection artworks of ''Symphony of the Night'' and ''Judgment'' as part of its print media. Adapted and illustrated by Kou Sasakura, a two-volume manga adaptation titled was published in Japan from 2005 to 2006.


Cancelled projects

A ''Castlevania'' television series was considered in the late 1980s as part of the ''Super Mario Bros. Power Hour'', a one hour animation block of Nintendo focused video game adaptations. Concept art was produced for the project by
DIC Animation City DIC Entertainment Corporation (; also known as DIC Audiovisuel, DIC Enterprises, DIC Animation City, DIC Entertainment, L.P., and DIC Productions), branded as The Incredible World of DIC, was an international film and television production comp ...
. Only the Mario and Zelda segments for the block were ultimately produced, airing in 1989 as part of '' The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!''. A ''Castlevania'' film was planned in the late 2000s. However, in December 2007, Rogue Pictures halted active development of ''Castlevania'' due to the writers' strike and, later, the sale of the studio to Relativity Media and possibility of a screen actors' guild strike. On May 27, 2009, the ''Castlevania'' film was reported as officially canceled.


Notes


References


External links

*
''Akumajō Dracula'' series
at Konami Tokyo * * {{Authority control Konami franchises Video games about shapeshifting Dark fantasy video games Video games about witchcraft Video game franchises Video games about demons Video games about vampires Video games about zombies Video games set in Europe Video game franchises introduced in 1986 Horror video games Metroidvania games Video games related to anime and manga Video games adapted into comics Video games adapted into television shows category:action-adventure games by series