Carolina Lightnin'
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The Carolina Lightnin' was a professional American
soccer Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 Football player, players who almost exclusively use their feet to propel a Ball (association football), ball around a rectangular f ...
club based in
Charlotte, North Carolina Charlotte ( ) is the List of municipalities in North Carolina, most populous city in the U.S. state of North Carolina and the county seat of Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, Mecklenburg County. The population was 874,579 at the 2020 United ...
that was a member of the American Soccer League from 1981 to 83. After the Lightnin' folded, much of the front office staff and some of the players joined a new club called the Charlotte Gold that played in the
United Soccer League The United Soccer League (USL) is an organizer of various professional and amateur soccer leagues in the United States league system. It currently organizes its Championship, League One, and League Two for men, its Super League and W Leag ...
in 1984. Both the Lightnin' and the Gold played home matches at
American Legion Memorial Stadium American Legion Memorial Stadium is a 10,500-seat stadium located on 7th Street in the Elizabeth community of Charlotte, North Carolina. It is located on a complex with the Grady Cole Center. Both are located next to Central Piedmont Community C ...
.


History

In 1978, a group of local soccer enthusiasts in Charlotte formed a group called Charlotte Soccer '79 to promote the professional game in the region. Charlotte Soccer '79 hosted the first professional game ever played in the Carolinas when the
North American Soccer League The North American Soccer League (NASL) was the top-level major professional soccer league in the United States and Canada that operated from 1968 to 1984. It is considered the first soccer league to be successful on a national scale in the ...
's
Minnesota Kicks The Minnesota Kicks was a professional soccer team that played at Metropolitan Stadium in the Minneapolis suburb of Bloomington, Minnesota, from 1976 to 1981. The team was a member of the now defunct North American Soccer League (1968–84), No ...
and
Atlanta Chiefs The Atlanta Chiefs were an American professional soccer team based in Atlanta, Georgia. The team competed in the National Professional Soccer League (1967), National Professional Soccer League (NPSL) in 1967 and the North American Soccer League ...
met in an exhibition game at American Legion Stadium on March 24, 1979. Following the game, NASL commissioner
Phil Woosnam Phillip Abraham Woosnam (22 December 1932 – 19 July 2013) was a Welsh association football inside-right and manager. A native of Caersws, Powys, Wales, Woosnam played for five clubs in England and one in the United States. He played internati ...
indicated that the best path to getting an NASL team in Charlotte would be through relocation rather than expansion. Meanwhile, the de facto second division American Soccer League was eager to establish clubs in the American southern states and was ready to act quickly while asking for significantly less in expansion fees. So when an investment group headed by local businessman Bob Benson called Carolina Professional Soccer decided to pursue a franchise, they chose to apply for membership in the ASL. Their proposal was approved in December 1979, and they planned to join the league for its 1981 season. Unlike many of the expansion teams of the period in both the ASL and NASL, Benson's group gave themselves a long time to assemble a strong front office, line up sponsors, publicize the existence of their new club, and encourage the growth of soccer in the region before opening the gates for their first match. In 1980 the group put on several youth camps and clinics, and they hosted two exhibition matches in the stadium that the new team would call home (one between two ASL teams and the other matching the ASL all-stars against an Israeli first division club). The team also made connections with several prominent local businesses and local print and television media, who were generous with their coverage. In September, the team announced that its first head coach would be
Rodney Marsh Rodney William Marsh (born 11 October 1944) is an English former footballer and football coach; he later worked as a broadcaster. A forward, he won nine caps for England between 1971 and 1973, scoring one international goal. Brought up in the ...
, an English
Premier League The Premier League is a professional association football league in England and the highest level of the English football league system. Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the English Football Lea ...
veteran who had played for the NASL's
Tampa Bay Rowdies The Tampa Bay Rowdies are an American professional soccer team based in St. Petersburg, Florida. The club was founded in 2008 and first took the pitch in 2010. Since 2017, the Rowdies have been members of the USL Championship in the second tie ...
from 1976-1979. Marsh had a big personality and was fairly well known, enjoying enough popularity that he starred in a Miller Lite commercial in 1980. The team nickname, Lightnin', was picked from among thousands of entries in a "name the team" contest posted in the
Charlotte Observer ''The Charlotte Observer'' is an American newspaper serving Charlotte, North Carolina, and its metro area. The Observer was founded in 1886. it has the second-largest circulation of any newspaper in the Carolinas. It is owned by Chatham Asset ...
newspaper and was announced shortly after Marsh's hire.


The Lightnin' Years (1981-83)

The Carolina Lightnin' were one of four expansion teams joining the ASL for its 1981 season. Though the league had a history dating back to 1933, it was in the midst of an unstable period as it entered the 1980s. In the 1970s the league had tried to take advantage of rising interest in the sport to expand from its traditional base in the northeast into the midwest and the west coast, but member clubs were not able to keep up with the travel costs of a coast-to-coast league. It was in a constant state of flux, with most clubs lasting only a few seasons before folding. After 1980, five teams, including the last three west coast teams, ended operations. So even with four new clubs coming in, the league once again featured a total of just eight teams (one team was coming back in 1981 after sitting out in 1980 but not folding). The Lightnin' managed to take advantage of the changing landscape by scooping up the league's leading scorer in 1980, Mal Roche, and all-star
Don Tobin Don Tobin (1 November 1955) is an English retired footballer who played in leagues including the English Football League, the League of Ireland, the American Soccer League, and Major Indoor Soccer League. Since 1995 he has coached at various l ...
when the teams they had played for shut down. They also convinced the league-leading goalkeeper Scott Manning to come south from the Pennsylvania Stoners. Rodney Marsh was assembling a strong and experienced roster; however, the flashiest and most surprising member of the 1981 team had never played professional soccer before and was, in fact, turned away when the team held open tryouts. Tony Suarez had played his high school soccer in Charlotte before playing a few years of college soccer at two different schools. But by 1981 he was 25 and was back in Charlotte playing at the amateur level. Marsh did not select Tony from the pool of players at the open tryout, but Suarez offered to help in any way he could and persuaded the coach to let him train with the team as a "practice squad" member while also accepting a job as the team's bus driver. Suarez's persistence paid off when injuries to several Carolina players gave him the chance to suit up for their second game. He immediately made good on the opportunity, scoring nine goals in the first twelve games in which he played. The speedy young forward was a hit with fans, who loved that he was a local. Suarez would end the season with fifteen goals scored in just twenty-two games, he was one of two Lightnin' players named to the ASL All-Star team (along with Don Tobin), he was named MVP of the All-Star Game, and he also took home Rookie of the Year honors. Watching Tony Suarez outrun opposing defenders would turn out to be only one of several things Carolina fans would love about coming to Lightnin' games. The publicity and community connections laid down in the sixteen months between the team's founding and its first kickoff were paying off at the box office. The team's philosophy was that they were in the family entertainment business first. The majority of American soccer fans, they reasoned, did not know much about the nuances of the game yet; but, if they had a great time, they would become repeat customers who would eventually learn more about the on-field product. As part of creating an overall entertainment experience, they put on an array of flashy promotional events and giveaways. The team ran contests to let fans try to win cars, hosted a "burn your mortgage" night, put on a post-game Beach Boys concert and even gave fans a chance to win a small airplane. The season's average attendance of 6,123 set a league record. The Lightnin' were also quite successful on the field in their debut season. They finished with a regular season record of 16–3–9, which was best in their conference and second best in the league. In the playoffs, they defeated the
Rochester Flash The Rochester Flash was an American soccer club based in Rochester, New York, that was a member of the American Soccer League from 1981–82 and of the United Soccer League in 1984. History Rochester's first experience with professional soccer ...
and then the Pennsylvania Stoners to earn a place in the championship game against New York United on September 18. New York's record was better than Carolina's, which should have earned them the right to host the game. But the United had been bouncing around between a couple of different stadiums (including a misguided attempt to elevate to "big league" status by playing at
Shea Stadium William A. Shea Municipal Stadium ( ), typically shortened to Shea Stadium, was a multi-purpose stadium in Flushing Meadows–Corona Park in Queens, New York City. The Carolina front office only had two weeks for promotion between the vote and the game itself, but they still set an ambitious goal of drawing 10,000 fans. On match night, the organization was shocked when 20,163 fans showed up, filling nearly every seat of American Legion Memorial Stadium. United struck first, scoring in the 64th minute, but Don Tobin tied the game just five minutes later. When regulation ended with the teams still tied, the game went into overtime. In the second overtime period, Lightnin' forward Hugh O'Neill scored to end the sudden death overtime and give Carolina the win. Elated fans swarmed the field to celebrate Charlotte's first professional sports championship. In
1982 Events January * January 1 – In Malaysia and Singapore, clocks are adjusted to the same time zone, UTC+8 (GMT+8.00). * January 13 – Air Florida Flight 90 crashes shortly after takeoff into the 14th Street Bridge in Washington, D.C. ...
, the team brought back coach Marsh and nearly every member of the '81 squad. They also signed two accomplished veterans from the shrinking NASL: Derek Smethurst (who had played with Marsh at Tampa Bay) and Paul Child. Expectations were high heading into the defense of the 1981 title, but the '82 Lightnin' were not able to build the kind of momentum they had enjoyed the previous year. Smethurst and Child were both past their primes, and Smethurst only played in a handful of games. The team was also forced to play without the services of Tony Suarez. His breakout rookie season had attracted the attention of the Cleveland Force of the Major Indoor Soccer League, and he signed on to play year-round—indoors with the Force in the winter and outdoors the Lightnin' in the summer. But after a promising start in the MISL (scoring four goals in eight games), he suffered a devastating knee injury that forced him to miss the rest of the indoor season and all of Carolina's 1982 campaign. The team finished with a record of 11–4–13. In the playoffs they ran into an
Oklahoma City Slickers The Oklahoma City Slickers was the name given to two different American association football, soccer clubs based in Oklahoma City. The first team competed in the second American Soccer League (1933–83), American Soccer League in 1982 and 1983. ...
squad that was playing a role similar to what the Lightnin' had played in 1981—the expansion team that had found potent chemistry and immediate success. The Slickers won the semifinals series two games to none. By
1983 1983 saw both the official beginning of the Internet and the first mobile cellular telephone call. Events January * January 1 – The migration of the ARPANET to TCP/IP is officially completed (this is considered to be the beginning of the ...
, the Lightnin' were still struggling to find their form on the field, and they were also showing signs of decline at the box office. Tony Suarez was back, but his surgically repaired knee kept him from reaching the speeds that had allowed him to be so effective in 1981, and he only netted seven goals. The team finished fourth in the league with a record of 12-13 (the league had done away with ties). Carolina did attract some attention by hiring
Bobby Moore Robert Frederick Chelsea Moore (12 April 1941 – 24 February 1993) was an English professional footballer. He captained West Ham United for more than ten years, and was the captain of the England national team that won the 1966 FIFA ...
, captain of the
World Cup A world cup is a global sporting competition in which the participant entities – usually international teams or individuals representing their countries – compete for the title of world champion. The event most associated with the name is ...
winning English team in 1966, to assist Rodney Marsh on the coaching staff. The 42 year-old Moore even suited up for eight games when the team was left short-handed by injuries, allowing younger players on both the Lightnin' and their opponents the bragging rights of saying that they played with/against the English legend. However, even the presence of the all-time great could not rescue the Lightnin'. They pushed the eventual champions, the
Jacksonville Tea Men The Jacksonville Tea Men was a soccer team based in Jacksonville, Florida, United States. Overall, the Tea Men played a total of four years in Jacksonville, first in the major league-level North American Soccer League (NASL) from 1980–1982, ...
, to a deciding mini game in the two-leg semifinals, but Jacksonville prevailed to move on to the finals. In October, Rodney Marsh accepted the invitation of a new ownership group to return to Tampa Bay as the Rowdies' new head coach. The sense of decline felt in Charlotte was mirrored in the ASL as a whole. The league only had six member clubs in 1983, one of whom (Oklahoma City) needed an emergency cash bailout to complete the season. The instability and perpetual near-bankruptcy that had marked the league for years came to a breaking point at the annual meetings that took place in January 1984. A dispute over expansion rights in Fort Lauderdale drove the owners of the Tea Men and the
Dallas Americans Dallas Americans was an American professional soccer club based in Dallas, Texas. The team played in the American Soccer League in 1983 and the United Soccer League in 1984 and 1985. Both leagues unofficially served as the second division of pr ...
to become fed up with fighting inactive owners, who by league rules retrained full voting and territory rights and significantly outnumbered active owners at this point, and they started to lay the groundwork for a new second division soccer league that they hoped would be more stable and financially sound. By the end of January, the Detroit Express announced their intent to also join this new league, which was to be called the
United Soccer League The United Soccer League (USL) is an organizer of various professional and amateur soccer leagues in the United States league system. It currently organizes its Championship, League One, and League Two for men, its Super League and W Leag ...
. The defections of Detroit, Jacksonville and Dallas left Carolina as the only active ASL team. Though there were discussions of putting on a 1984 ASL season with a few proposed expansion franchises and the Rochester team returning from a year off, principal Carolina owner Bob Benson decided to fold the Lightnin' franchise in February. The last few potential ASL teams either joined the USL or never came into existence, and it quietly went out of business. Charlotte's soccer fans did not have to wait long for the next iteration of professional soccer in the Queen City, though. On April 1, an ownership group headed by
Felix Sabates Feliciano Sergio "Félix" Sabates Jr. (born September 9, 1945) is a Cuban-born former entrepreneur, and philanthropist living in the United States of America. He is a partner in Chip Ganassi Racing teams, which formerly fielded teams in the NASCA ...
was awarded a franchise in the United Soccer League. The new franchise only had about six weeks to get its operation up and running before the first game of the season, and they were able to pull this off, in part, by hiring most of the Lightnin's front office staff. The organization would choose the name Charlotte Gold.


The Charlotte Gold (1984)

At a glance, the United Soccer League appeared to be a continuation of the ASL, with three teams transferring directly to the new league (Jacksonville Tea Men, Dallas Americans and Rochester Flash) and two other franchises that had new names/colors but were essentially reboots of ASL clubs that had just closed down (The Gold and the Oklahoma City Stampede). However, this league was founded to be more financially sound than its predecessor, and it operated with a couple of key differences heading into their debut season. There was a league-wide salary cap and an imbalanced schedule heavy on regional matchups to control costs. Initial league plans also called for teams to field a mostly American roster and play an indoor season in the winter so that they would be better connected to their communities year-round. The Gold were in the league's Southern division along with the Jacksonville Tea Men and the
Fort Lauderdale Sun Fort Lauderdale/South Florida Sun was a professional U.S. soccer team which played two seasons in the United Soccer League. Origins In November 1983, The Fort Lauderdale Strikers of the North American Soccer League, motivated in part by the lack ...
(the team whose contested franchise rights had been the catalyst for the formation of the USL). NASL and U.S. National Team veteran
David D'Errico David D'Errico (born June 3, 1952) is an American soccer player who played as a defender. He spent eight years in the North American Soccer League (NASL), five in Major Indoor Soccer League (MISL) and one in the United Soccer League (USL). He w ...
led the club as a player-coach, and the roster featured five former Lightnin' players, including
Pat Fidelia Pat Fidelia (born April 16, 1959, in Port-au-Prince) is a retired Haitian-American soccer forward who spent four seasons in the North American Soccer League, two in the American Soccer League and one in the United Soccer League. He also earned ...
and Tony Suarez. While the season featured some uplifting moments, such as when the PA system would play "
Let's Hear It for the Boy "Let's Hear It for the Boy" is a song by Deniece Williams that appeared on Footloose (1984 soundtrack), the soundtrack to the feature film ''Footloose (1984 film), Footloose''. The song was released as a single from both the soundtrack and her L ...
" from the recently relasted movie ''
Footloose ''Footloose'' is a 1984 American musical drama film directed by Herbert Ross and written by Dean Pitchford. It tells the story of Ren McCormack (Kevin Bacon), a teenager from Chicago who moves to a small town, where he attempts to overturn a b ...
'' whenever Suarez would score a goal, the Gold did not succeed in creating the atmosphere that the Lightnin' had enjoyed. The mood was further dampened when Suarez suffered an injury to his other knee and was forced into an early retirement. Attendance for the Gold was not on par with the Lightnin' years, and the team only managed an 11–13 record and missed the playoffs. At the end of the USL's first season, most of the owners were facing the reality that the league's financial austerity measures were still not leading to profitability. The indoor season that had been discussed at the league's founding never materialized, and several teams failed to post performance bonds in advance of a 1985 season. Meanwhile, the NASL was on the verge of collapse, as only a few of its remaining nine teams were willing to commit to an outdoor season in 1985. In February of that year, a last-ditch set of USL/NASL merger negotiations took place in hopes of shoring up the USL teams' finances and keeping enough teams active in the U.S. to have some form of professional outdoor soccer. These were called off without an agreement on March 5, and the NASL cancelled its season a few weeks later. The Gold's ownership group had been hoping to find a way into the NASL, and when this became impossible, they pulled the plug on the franchise. Four teams would try to stage a 1985 USL season, but they were only able to operate for six weeks before the teams and league were bankrupt and forced to close down, leaving the U.S. temporarily without any outdoor professional league for the first time since 1933. Charlotte would have to wait almost a decade for professional soccer to return in the form of the
Charlotte Eagles The Charlotte Eagles is an American amateur soccer team based in Charlotte, North Carolina, United States. Founded in 1991, the team plays in USL League Two, the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid. The team plays its home games at the ...
of the
USISL The United States Interregional Soccer League (USISL) was a semi-professional men's outdoor soccer league that played six seasons from 1989 to 1994. It was the first outdoor league to be operated by the organization known today as the United ...
, who began play in 1993.


Honors

ASL Champions * 1981 ASL Rookie of the Year * 1981 Tony Suarez ASL First Team All Star * 1981
Don Tobin Don Tobin (1 November 1955) is an English retired footballer who played in leagues including the English Football League, the League of Ireland, the American Soccer League, and Major Indoor Soccer League. Since 1995 he has coached at various l ...
, Tony Suarez


Year-by-year


Coaches

*
Rodney Marsh Rodney William Marsh (born 11 October 1944) is an English former footballer and football coach; he later worked as a broadcaster. A forward, he won nine caps for England between 1971 and 1973, scoring one international goal. Brought up in the ...
1980–1983 * Dave D'Errico 1984


Notable players

*
Bobby Moore Robert Frederick Chelsea Moore (12 April 1941 – 24 February 1993) was an English professional footballer. He captained West Ham United for more than ten years, and was the captain of the England national team that won the 1966 FIFA ...
(1983) * Paul Child (1982) *
Pat Fidelia Pat Fidelia (born April 16, 1959, in Port-au-Prince) is a retired Haitian-American soccer forward who spent four seasons in the North American Soccer League, two in the American Soccer League and one in the United Soccer League. He also earned ...
(1982–1984) * Matt Kennedy (1983) * Stuart Lee (1983) 25 Apps 11 Goals * Scott Manning (1981–1982) * Dave Philpotts (1978–83) * Dave Pierce (1981–1983) 60 Apps Winning assist ASL Final 1981 * Mal Roche (1981) 22 Apps 8 Goals * Derek Smethurst (1982) 6 Apps *
Don Tobin Don Tobin (1 November 1955) is an English retired footballer who played in leagues including the English Football League, the League of Ireland, the American Soccer League, and Major Indoor Soccer League. Since 1995 he has coached at various l ...
(1981) * Tony Suarez (1981–1983) 22 Apps 15 Goals * Dave Power (1981–1983) Captain * Hugh O'Neill (1981–1982) Winning goal ASL Final 1981 *
Santiago Formoso Santiago Formoso (born July 4, 1953) is an American soccer defender who spent five seasons in the North American Soccer League. He also earned seven caps with the U.S. national team in 1976 and 1977. Club career Santiago Formoso was born in Vi ...
(1981, 1983)


References


Scott, David. (2007, April 20). ''Suarez, ex-soccer star and fan favorite, dies''. The Charlotte ObserverAmerican Soccer History Archives
{{United Soccer League (1984–85) Sports clubs and teams in Charlotte, North Carolina Defunct soccer clubs in North Carolina American Soccer League (1933–1983) teams 1984 disestablishments in North Carolina Association football clubs disestablished in 1984 1981 establishments in North Carolina Association football clubs established in 1981