Carmen García De Merlo
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Carmen García de Merlo (born March 27, 1962) is a Spanish lawyer, nurse and civil servant of Madrid City Council. In 2018, she became President of
COGAM Lesbians, Gays, Transsexuals and Bisexuals Collective Organization ( es, Colectivo de Lesbianas, Gays, Transexuales y Bisexuales de Madrid), COGAM is a Spanish Non-governmental organization, non-governmental association stated as a public utilit ...
Lesbian, Gay, Transsexual and Bisexual Collective of Madrid, being the first transgender woman to preside over the organization.


Biography

García de Merlo, a woman, trans and
bisexual Bisexuality is a romantic or sexual attraction or behavior toward both males and females, or to more than one gender. It may also be defined to include romantic or sexual attraction to people regardless of their sex or gender identity, whi ...
, was born in La Mancha town of Valdepeñas, in 1962. She graduated in Law from the National Distance Education University (UNED) and has a Diploma in Nursing from the Complutense University of Madrid (UCM), as well as a Senior Technician in Occupational Health and Safety from the Carlos III University of Madrid. In 1977, she moved to Madrid. From her childhood, García de Merlo was aware that she felt like a woman, although her birth certificate reflected that she was
assigned male at birth Sex assignment (sometimes known as gender assignment) is the discernment of an infant's sex at or before birth. A relative, midwife, nurse or physician inspects the external genitalia when the baby is delivered and, in more than 99.95% of birt ...
. In her youth, she thought about changing her sex but was unable to do so at that time for fear that her working life as a transsexual could be limited to the realm of prostitution and show business. Therefore, she continued with her professional career, in addition to marrying a woman with whom she had two children. However, she continued to maintain the desire to make the gender transition, which led her to consider suicide, although she eventually turned to professional help. In April 2016, at the age of 54, García de Merlo decided to show herself to society for the first time as a woman, which meant that her relationship with her children was broken.


Activism

After her transition, García de Merlo became an activist to fight for the rights of transgender people. In 2017, she became part of the Transcogam group as a volunteer and, in September 2018, she became president of COGAM, being re-elected to the position two years later. Since the beginning of her time as an activist, she has attended debates and interviews in different media, in addition to participating in events and talks in which she highlighted the position of COGAM to continue protecting people's rights, LGBT. In 2020, she was in charge of inaugurating the LesGaiCineMad film exhibition, the year in which the festival began a collaboration with the Academy of Cinematographic Arts and Sciences of Spain with the screening of the scriptwriter's documentary Ferrán Navarro-Beltrán entitled '' The silent generation '', which narrated the life stories of
LGBTIQ Intersex people are born with sex characteristics (such as genitals, gonads, and chromosome patterns) that "do not fit the typical definitions for male or female bodies". They are substantially more likely to identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, ...
+ people during the Francoist Spain and Spanish Transition. In 2020, a book was written, "Diverse free and Ours, Lives of LBT women", as part of the Pride activities by COGAM in which 20 stories of women are related, García de Merlo among them.


Documentary film

In 2020, García de Merlo became one of the protagonists of the documentary "Ellas". Directed by Pilar Monsell, it is inspired by the documentary "Vestida de azul" by the film director Antonio Giménez-Rico was presented at the San Sebastián International Film Festival in 1983 and that it reflected the reality of transgender women from a neutral point of view. For its part, '' Ellas '' showed the uneven life trajectory that five Spanish transsexual women of different generations have followed through a conversation moderated by the writer and documentary filmmaker
Valeria Vegas Valeria Martínez Zaragoza (born August 8, 1985 in Valencia, Spain), known by her pseudonym Valeria Vegas, is a Spanish journalist, essayist, writer, documentary filmmaker and producer. Literary career She studied journalism in Valencia, and g ...
. In addition to García de Merlo herself, the performer and activist Miryam Amaya, the multidisciplinary artist and makeup artist Alex Saint, and the protagonist of the Spanish television series "Veneno", Lola Rodríguez.


References


External links


Documental ''Ellas''
de Atresmedia. {{DEFAULTSORT:García de Merlo, Carmen Spanish bisexual women Spanish transgender women Spanish LGBT rights activists 20th-century Spanish lawyers Living people Complutense University of Madrid alumni National University of Distance Education alumni Charles III University of Madrid alumni Transgender bisexual women 1962 births Spanish LGBT lawyers 21st-century Spanish LGBT people