Carmen Barros
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Carmen Aída Barros Alfonso (born 7 January 1925) is a Chilean actress and singer of jazz, popular music, and opera. In addition, she is a professor of acting perception, diction, and vocal projection, and a theater and opera director. She is known for being the first to portray the character Carmela in the Isidora Aguirre play ' in 1960.


Biography

Carmen Barros is the elder of two siblings. Because of her father's military profession, which caused him to be sent on missions in
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
, as well as to different garrisons in the country, Carmen never stayed more than seven months at one school. She lived between
Santiago Santiago (, ; ), also known as Santiago de Chile, is the capital and largest city of Chile as well as one of the largest cities in the Americas. It is the center of Chile's most densely populated region, the Santiago Metropolitan Region, whos ...
, other cities of the country,
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, and Europe, and learned to speak
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before
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. However, she attended the French Nuns, a women's college where she was the "wild card" of the course for any artistic competition involving dancing or acting. When she was 14, her father was assigned as Chilean ambassador to Germany, and that change marked her life. It was 1940, and
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
was in full development. A lot of people Barros' age that she met on this trip she never saw again; they joined
Hitler Adolf Hitler (; 20 April 188930 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was dictator of Nazi Germany, Germany from 1933 until Death of Adolf Hitler, his death in 1945. Adolf Hitler's rise to power, He rose to power as the le ...
's army to colonize Europe and fell out of contact. As a counterpoint, the cultural opportunities of Berlin influenced her future career: concerts, opera, theater; despite the horror of the war, that never changed. She tried to resume her basic education, in a German school, but could not stand being in a co-educational one, so she chose to retire and take private classes at home. However, she never finished her studies. At age 19, Barros returned to Chile, but everything had changed. Santiago del Campo offered to let her sing on the radio and gave her the pseudonym ''Marianela''. She had begun her career as a singer. She worked at
Radio Agricultura Radio Agricultura (originally ''Radio Sociedad Nacional de Agricultura'') is a Chilean radio broadcasting network belonging to the association of landowners, Sociedad Nacional de Agricultura (SNA). It is run by ''Publicaciones y Difusión SA'' ...
, Corporación, and Minería. In 1946, when a company of New York's Metropolitan Opera House came to Chile with the Beethoven opera ''
Fidelio ''Fidelio'' (; ), originally titled ' (''Leonore, or The Triumph of Marital Love''), Op. 72, is Ludwig van Beethoven's only opera. The German libretto was originally prepared by Joseph Sonnleithner from the French of Jean-Nicolas Bouilly, wi ...
'', Barros was invited to participate. It was one of the great successes of the Municipal Theater. She was even invited to go to New York, but did not dare; she had been outside the country for too long. Her brother was the one who spurred her interest in theater. He was an actor and creator of the Pocket Theater, and invited her to participate in the play ''Carlos y Ana'', which she starred in. She also worked with , combining her talents for singing and the theater. This continued until her father was named ambassador to
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical ...
, and the dream vanished. She went to Italy with her husband and three children to see what happened there. She continued with her "operatic" work, went to live in Vienna, and was invited to take a leading role in the Opera of Brussels, Belgium. However her father was named chancellor and had to return home. She could never reconcile her dreams with distance. Although she endured another year without seeing her children, finally, and although her prospects were favorable, she returned to Chile in 1957. Barros had the opportunity to become an international opera star. She entered the and was invited to participate in ''Esta Señorita Trini'', which was the prelude to ''La pérgola de las flores''. She shared the stage with , Ana González, and many other actors, and starred as the first Carmela. Also in 1965 she had a musical group, Los Gatos, which was very successful. After the
1973 Chilean coup d'état The 1973 Chilean coup d'état Enciclopedia Virtual > Historia > Historia de Chile > Del gobierno militar a la democracia" on LaTercera.cl. Retrieved 22 September 2006. In October 1972, Chile suffered the first of many strikes. Among the par ...
, she went to
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and worked as a UN official for nine years. Then she returned to Chile and began appearing on television. Her first series was '' Los títeres'' (1984), which together with her role on ''
El amor está de moda ''El amor está de moda'' (''Love is in Fashion'') is a 1995 Chilean telenovela produced and broadcast by Canal 13, based on the Brazilian telenovela ''Ti Ti Ti'' created by Cassiano Gabus Mendes. Cast * Roberto Poblete as ''Aristóteles Sepú ...
'' (1995) was her greatest pride. In 2010, she received the Award for her artistic career. In 2015, she starred alongside
Gloria Münchmeyer María Gloria Münchmeyer Barber (born September 2, 1938 in Santiago) is a Chilean television, film and theatre actress, known for her roles in some telenovelas like La Madrastra, Marrón Glacé, and others. She was married with the actor/come ...
, Ana Reeves, and
Consuelo Holzapfel María Consuelo Holzapfel Ossa (Valdivia Valdivia (; Mapuche: Ainil) is a city and commune in southern Chile, administered by the Municipality of Valdivia. The city is named after its founder Pedro de Valdivia and is located at the confluen ...
in the television series ', directed by . This role earned her a nomination at the
Caleuche Awards The Caleuche Awards ( es, Premios Caleuche) is an awards ceremony presented to recognize the best in performances of the season, in feature films, television serials, miniseries and anthology series, and comedy. They were created and organized b ...
for Best Leading Actress in a TV Series in 2016. In 2017, she received the Caleuche Award for her career from the Minister of Culture,
Ernesto Ottone Ernesto Renato Ottone Ramírez (born 11 December 1972) is a Chilean actor and cultural manager. He served in the of Michelle Bachelet, first as Minister President of the National Council of Culture and the Arts (2015–2018), and then as the Mi ...
, and Chileactores. In March of the same year, she was honored as a Distinguished Public Person by the Municipality of Providencia.


Personal life

Her son Jaime Amunátegui Barros married Jacqueline Pinochet Hiriart on 24 January 1984 in
Cerro Castillo : Cerro Castillo is a jagged rocky peak located in the Aysén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo Region of Chile, within the Cerro Castillo National Park. ''Castillo'' means ''castle'' in Spanish, and the steep basalt walls of the mountai ...
, and the couple had two children: Sofía and Jaime Augusto Amunátegui Pinochet. In 2016, Barros told
CNN Chile CNN Chile (abbreviated as CNN CL) is a Chilean pay television news channel launched on 4 December 2008. It was originally a joint venture between VTR Chile and Warner Bros. Discovery. The channel is based in Santiago, Chile. It is the local vers ...
that Pinochet Hiriart "believed that I was a communist for being an artist." Barros' daughter, Loreto Amunátegui Barros, was governor of
Chacabuco Province Chacabuco Province ( es, Provincia de Chacabuco) is one of six provinces of the Santiago Metropolitan Region in central Chile. It is located north of the Province of Santiago, which is entirely urbanized and part of the Santiago conurbation. ...
from 2000 to 2006. Carmen Barros defines herself as a ''Bacheletista'' – a supporter of President
Michelle Bachelet Verónica Michelle Bachelet Jeria (; born 29 September 1951) is a Chilean politician who served as United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights from 2018 to 2022. She previously served as President of Chile from 2006 to 2010 and 2014 to 201 ...
.


Filmography


Film

* ''Bajo un cielo de gloria'' (1944) * ''Música en tu corazón'' (1946) * ' (1970) * ''
La Fiebre del Loco ''La Fiebre del Loco'' (The '' Abalone'' Fever in Spanish) is a 2001 Chilean comedy film directed by Andres Wood. The film's tagline was "''Amor y avaricia en un mundo de buzos y moluscos''" (Spanish for: Love and greed in a world of scuba and m ...
'' (2001) * ''La chupilca del diablo'' (2012) * '' The Guest (La Visita)'' (2014) Chile-Argentina * ''El huésped'' (2014) * ''Perla'' (2015) * ''Viejos amores'' (2016)


Television


Theater

* ''Esta señorita Trini'' – Trinidad * ' – Carmela de San Rosendo * ''Javiera y su fantasma'' * ''Como en la gran ciudad'' * ''The boy friend'' * ''
Les Précieuses ridicules ''Les Précieuses ridicules'' (, ''The Absurd Précieuses'' or ''The Affected Ladies'') is a one-act satire by Molière in prose. It takes aim at the '' précieuses'', the ultra-witty ladies who indulged in lively conversations, word games and, i ...
'' * ''Anatole'' * ''Mi Marilyn Monroe'' (2011) –
Marilyn Monroe Marilyn Monroe (; born Norma Jeane Mortenson; 1 June 1926 4 August 1962) was an American actress. Famous for playing comedic " blonde bombshell" characters, she became one of the most popular sex symbols of the 1950s and early 1960s, as wel ...
* ''
The Obscene Bird of Night ''The Obscene Bird of Night'' ( es, El obsceno pájaro de la noche, 1970) is the most acclaimed novel by the Chilean writer José Donoso. Donoso was a member of the Latin American literary boom and the literary movement known as magical realism. ...
'' (2012) * ''El marinero'' (2015)


Awards and nominations


APES Awards


Caleuche Awards


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Barros, Carmen 1925 births Living people 20th-century Chilean actresses 21st-century Chilean actresses Actresses from Santiago Chilean film actresses Chilean jazz singers Chilean opera singers Chilean pop singers Chilean stage actresses Chilean telenovela actresses Chilean theatre directors Singers from Santiago Chilean women theatre directors