Capitol Hill Branch Library
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The Capitol Hill Branch is a branch of the
Seattle Public Library The Seattle Public Library (SPL) is the public library system serving the city of Seattle, Washington. Efforts to start a Seattle library had commenced as early as 1868, with the system eventually being established by the city in 1890. The syste ...
in the
Capitol Hill, Seattle Capitol Hill is a densely populated residential district in Seattle, Washington, United States. One of the city's most popular nightlife and entertainment districts, it is home to a historic gay village and vibrant counterculture community. His ...
neighborhood of
Seattle Seattle ( ) is a seaport city on the West Coast of the United States. It is the seat of King County, Washington. With a 2020 population of 737,015, it is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest regio ...
, Washington, US. The original library, located at Harvard Avenue and Republican Street, opened in 1954 and was named the Susan J. Henry Branch at the request of its benefactor. The Henry Branch was demolished in 2001 and the modern Capitol Hill Branch was opened at the same location in 2003.


History

The original site of the library was formerly Emma Baillargeon Stimson's large home, whose purchase was partly funded by the sale of another Capitol Hill property donated in 1934 to the city by two sons of
Horace Chapin Henry Horace Chapin Henry (October 6, 1844Snowden, p. 103 – June 28, 1928) was an early Seattle, Washington, Seattle businessman and founder of the Henry Art Gallery and Firland Sanatorium, Firland Tuberculosis Hospital. Biography He was born at the ...
and Susan J. Henry. Both Henry and Stimson families were early Seattle businesspeople and philanthropists, and Emma Stimson was granddaughter of
John Collins John Collins may refer to: Arts and entertainment * John Collins (poet) (1742–1808), English orator, singer, and poet * John Churton Collins (1848–1908), English literary critic * John H. Collins (director) (1889–1918), American director an ...
, another wealthy businessperson and one of the first mayors of Seattle. A new building designed by
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opened as the Susan J. Henry Branch on August 26, 1954. The
Washington Talking Book & Braille Library The Washington Talking Book & Braille Library (WTBBL) is a specialized public library in Seattle, Washington, US, serving individuals in the State of Washington who are unable to read standard print material. It is administered by the Washington S ...
(then the Library for the Blind and serving Washington, Montana and Alaska) was housed in the building's basement until 1973. The citywide "Libraries for All" initiative was approved by voters in 1998, funding the replacement of older and smaller libraries, including the Henry Branch. In October 1999, after two public meetings, the Seattle Library Board voted to build a new branch on the current site of the Henry Branch. The Library Board rejected an offer from a private developer that sought to put the new library branch in a
mixed-use development Mixed-use is a kind of urban development, urban design, urban planning and/or a zoning type that blends multiple uses, such as residential, commercial, cultural, institutional, or entertainment, into one space, where those functions are to some ...
at
Broadway Broadway may refer to: Theatre * Broadway Theatre (disambiguation) * Broadway theatre, theatrical productions in professional theatres near Broadway, Manhattan, New York City, U.S. ** Broadway (Manhattan), the street **Broadway Theatre (53rd Stree ...
and 10th Avenue East, after public opposition to the height of the building. The Henry Branch closed on November 3, 2001, and was demolished. A new $5 million building designed by Cutler Anderson Architects opened on the same site on May 31, 2003. Under city regulations, new libraries could not be named for individuals so it was named Capitol Hill Branch. In its first year, the new library handled 58 percent more patrons compared to the old branch.


Architecture and construction

The 21st-century building incorporates a green wall on a steel mesh trellis and other calming features visible from the unobstructed interior with large glass expanses and south light. The exterior
mortar joint In masonry, mortar joints are the spaces between bricks, concrete blocks, or glass blocks, that are filled with mortar or grout. If the surface of the masonry remains unplastered, the joints contribute significantly to the appearance of the maso ...
s are trowel struck to give the exterior a monolithic appearance. The basement has an 18-stall parking garage. The design team, led by Ray Johnston and James Cutler, described the building as a reflection of the urban corridor of Broadway as well as the wooded residential areas of the neighborhood.


References


Further reading

* Seattle Public Library main branch in-library viewing only


External links

* {{Authority control 2003 establishments in Washington (state) Capitol Hill, Seattle Libraries in Seattle Library buildings completed in 2003 Public libraries in Washington (state) Seattle Public Library