The Cahill–Keyes projection is a
polyhedral compromise
map projection
In cartography, map projection is the term used to describe a broad set of transformations employed to represent the two-dimensional curved surface of a globe on a plane. In a map projection, coordinates, often expressed as latitude and longit ...
first proposed by
Gene Keyes in 1975. The projection is a refinement of an earlier 1909 projection by
Bernard Cahill. The projection was designed to achieve a number of desirable characteristics, namely symmetry of component maps (octants), scalability allowing the map to continue to work well even at high resolution, uniformity of
geocell
Geocell ( ka, ჯეოსელი) is a mobile communication brand owned by Silknet. Geocell is the first GSM operator entered Georgian market.
Geocell was founded as an independent company in 1996 with a shared Georgian and Turkish investm ...
s, metric-based joining edges, minimized distortion compared to a globe, and an easily understood orientation to enhance general usability and teachability.
Construction
The Cahill–Keyes projection was designed with four fundamental considerations in mind: visual fidelity to a globe, proportional
geocell
Geocell ( ka, ჯეოსელი) is a mobile communication brand owned by Silknet. Geocell is the first GSM operator entered Georgian market.
Geocell was founded as an independent company in 1996 with a shared Georgian and Turkish investm ...
s, 10,000 km lengths for each of its octants' three main joined edges, and an M-shape Master-Map profile. The resulting map comprises 8 octants. Each octant is an
equilateral triangle
In geometry, an equilateral triangle is a triangle in which all three sides have the same length. In the familiar Euclidean geometry, an equilateral triangle is also equiangular; that is, all three internal angles are also congruent to each oth ...
with three segments per side. One side runs along the
equator, and the other two run along meridians. The total length of each side is 10,043 km. The inner
meridians converge towards the
pole
Pole may refer to:
Astronomy
*Celestial pole, the projection of the planet Earth's axis of rotation onto the celestial sphere; also applies to the axis of rotation of other planets
*Pole star, a visible star that is approximately aligned with the ...
. Each 1° and 5° "tile" is proportional to each other. The specific process for constructing the
graticule
Graticule may refer to:
* An oscilloscope graticule scale
* The reticle pattern in an optical instrument
* Graticule (cartography), a grid of lines on a map
See also
* Grid (disambiguation)
Grid, The Grid, or GRID may refer to:
Common us ...
divides each half-octant into twelve zones, each of which has different formulae for coordinate calculations.
[Gene Keyes]
"Cahill-Keyes Octant Graticule: Principles and Specifications"
''Gene Keyes Website'', 2010-08-20
See also
*
Cartography
Cartography (; from grc, χάρτης , "papyrus, sheet of paper, map"; and , "write") is the study and practice of making and using maps. Combining science, aesthetics and technique, cartography builds on the premise that reality (or an i ...
*
World map
A world map is a map of most or all of the surface of Earth. World maps, because of their scale, must deal with the problem of projection. Maps rendered in two dimensions by necessity distort the display of the three-dimensional surface of th ...
*
Map projection
In cartography, map projection is the term used to describe a broad set of transformations employed to represent the two-dimensional curved surface of a globe on a plane. In a map projection, coordinates, often expressed as latitude and longit ...
*
List of map projections
*
Dymaxion map
The Dymaxion map or Fuller map is a projection of a world map onto the surface of an icosahedron, which can be unfolded and flattened to two dimensions. The flat map is heavily interrupted in order to preserve shapes and sizes.
The projection ...
*
Bernard J. S. Cahill
*
Octant projection
The octant projection or octants projection, is a type of map projection proposed the first time, in 1508, by Leonardo da Vinci in his Codex Atlanticus. Leonardo's authorship would be demonstrated by Christopher Tyler, who stated "For those projec ...
References
External links
Gene Keyes's Cahill-Keyes and Cahill resource indexD3.js Implementation of Cahill–Keyes Projection
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cahill-Keyes projection
Map projections