''Cadlina'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
sea slug
Sea slug is a common name for some marine invertebrates with varying levels of resemblance to terrestrial slugs. Most creatures known as sea slugs are gastropods, i.e. they are sea snails (marine gastropod mollusks) that over evolutionary t ...
s, dorid
nudibranch
Nudibranchs () are a group of soft-bodied marine gastropod molluscs which shed their shells after their larval stage. They are noted for their often extraordinary colours and striking forms, and they have been given colourful nicknames to matc ...
s, shell-less
marine
Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean.
Marine or marines may refer to:
Ocean
* Maritime (disambiguation)
* Marine art
* Marine biology
* Marine debris
* Marine habitats
* Marine life
* Marine pollution
Military
* ...
gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda ().
This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusk
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...
s historically classified in the family
Chromodorididae
Chromodorididae, or chromodorids, are a taxonomic family of colourful, sea slugs; dorid nudibranchs, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Doridoidea. “Chromodorid nudibranchs are among the most gorgeously coloured of all animals.” ...
.
[Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). Cadlina Bergh, 1878. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137781 on 2011-03-03] Recent research by R.F. Johnson in 2011 has shown that ''Cadlina'' does not belong to the family Chromodorididae.
[Johnson R. F. (2011) "Breaking family ties: taxon sampling and molecular phylogeny of chromodorid nudibranchs (Mollusca, Gastropoda)". '']Zoologica Scripta
''Zoologica Scripta'' is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal on systematic zoology, published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters and the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. It was established in 197 ...
'' 40(2): 137-157. DOI:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2010.00457.x. She has therefore brought back the name
Cadlinidae
Cadlinidae is a family of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Doridoidea.
Molecular phylogenetic studies and their taxon-sampling schemes can have a strong influence of the resulting phylogeny. Research by ...
from synonymy with
Chromodorididae
Chromodorididae, or chromodorids, are a taxonomic family of colourful, sea slugs; dorid nudibranchs, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Doridoidea. “Chromodorid nudibranchs are among the most gorgeously coloured of all animals.” ...
. The family
Cadlinidae
Cadlinidae is a family of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Doridoidea.
Molecular phylogenetic studies and their taxon-sampling schemes can have a strong influence of the resulting phylogeny. Research by ...
also includes the genus ''
Aldisa
Aldisa is a genus of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Cadlinidae.Valdés Á. (2002). ''A phylogenetic analysis and systematic revision of the cryptobranch dorids (Mollusca, Nudibranchia, Anthobranchia)''. Zool ...
''
Bergh, 1878.
Species
Species in the genus ''Cadlina'' include:
* ''
Cadlina abyssicola''
Valdés, 2001
* ''
Cadlina affinis''
Odhner, 1934
* ''
Cadlina dubia''
Edmunds, 1981
* ''
Cadlina excavata''
( Pruvot-Fol, 1951)
* ''
Cadlina flavomaculata''
MacFarland, 1905 -
Yellow-spot cadlina
* ''
Cadlina georgiensis''
Schrödl, 2000
* ''
Cadlina glabra''
Friele and Hansen, 1876
* ''
Cadlina jannanicholsae''
Korshunova, Fletcher, Picton, Lundin, Kashio, N. Sanamyan, K. Sanamyan, Padula, Schrödl & Martynov, 2020 sp. nov.
* ''
Cadlina japonica''
Baba, 1937
* ''
Cadlina kamchatica''
Korshuniva et al. in Martynov et al., 2015
* ''
Cadlina kerguelensis''
Thiele, 1912
* ''
Cadlina klasmalmbergi''
Korshunova, Fletcher, Picton, Lundin, Kashio, N. Sanamyan, K. Sanamyan, Padula, Schrödl & Martynov, 2020 sp. nov.
* ''
Cadlina laevis''
(Linnaeus
Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the ...
, 1767) -
White Atlantic cadlina type species
* ''
Cadlina limbaughorum''
Lance, 1962
* ''
Cadlina luarna''
(Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus, 1967)
* ''
Cadlina luteomarginata
''Cadlina luteomarginata'', common name the yellow-edged cadlina, is a species of colorful sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cadlinidae.Caballer, M. (2012). ''Cadlina luteomarginata'' M Farland, 19 ...
''
MacFarland, 1905 -
Yellow-edged cadlina
* ''
Cadlina magellanica''
Odhner, 1926
* ''
Cadlina modesta''
MacFarland, 1966 -
Modest cadlina
* ''
Cadlina nigrobranchiata''
Rudman, 1985
* ''
Cadlina olgae''
Chichvarkhin, 2016
* ''
Cadlina pacifica''
Bergh
Bergh is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Gelderland. The municipality included the villages of 's-Heerenberg, Zeddam, and Stokkum.
In 2005, it merged with Didam to form the new municipality of Montferland
Montferland () is ...
, 1879
* ''
Cadlina paninae''
Korshunova, Fletcher, Picton, Lundin, Kashio, N. Sanamyan, K. Sanamyan, Padula, Schrödl & Martynov, 2020 sp. nov.
* ''
Cadlina pellucida''
( Risso, 1826)
* ''
Cadlina rumia''
Er. Marcus, 1955
* ''
Cadlina scabriuscula''
(Bergh
Bergh is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Gelderland. The municipality included the villages of 's-Heerenberg, Zeddam, and Stokkum.
In 2005, it merged with Didam to form the new municipality of Montferland
Montferland () is ...
, 1890)
* ''Cadlina'' sp. 1
saddled nudibranch[GOSLINER, T.M. 1987. ''Nudibranchs of Southern Africa'' ]
* ''Cadlina'' sp. 2
brown-dotted nudibranch
* ''
Cadlina sparsa''
(Odhner, 1921) -
Dark-spot cadlina
* ''
Cadlina sylviaearleae''
Korshunova, Fletcher, Picton, Lundin, Kashio, N. Sanamyan, K. Sanamyan, Padula, Schrödl & Martynov, 2020 sp. nov.
* ''
Cadlina tasmanica''
Rudman, 1990
* ''
Cadlina umiushi''
Korshuniva et al. in Martynov et al., 2015
* ''
Cadlina willani''
Miller, 1980
;Species brought into synonymy :
* ''Cadlina berghi''
Odhner, 1926 : synonym of ''
Cadlina sparsa'' (Odhner, 1921)
* ''Cadlina burnayi''
Ortea, 1988 : synonym of ''
Tyrinna burnayi'' (Ortea, 1988)
* ''Cadlina evelinae''
Marcus, 1958 : synonym of ''
Tyrinna evelinae
''Tyrinna evelinae'' is a species of sea slug or dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae.Schrödl M. & Millen S. V. (2001). "Revision of the nudibranch gastropod genus ''Tyrinna'' Bergh, 1898 (Doridoidea: Chrom ...
'' (Er. Marcus, 1958)
* ''Cadlina falklandica''
Odhner, 1926 : synonym of ''
Cadlina magellanica'' Odhner, 1926
* ''Cadlina laevigata''
Odhner, 1926 : synonym of ''
Cadlina sparsa'' (Odhner, 1921)
* ''Cadlina marginata''
MacFarland, 1905 -
Yellow-edged cadlina : synonym of ''
Cadlina luteomarginata
''Cadlina luteomarginata'', common name the yellow-edged cadlina, is a species of colorful sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cadlinidae.Caballer, M. (2012). ''Cadlina luteomarginata'' M Farland, 19 ...
'' McFarland, 1966
* ''Cadlina ornatissima''
Risbec, 1928 : synonym of ''
Cadlinella ornatissima'' (Risbec, 1928)
References
Further reading
* Rudman W.B. (1984) ''The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: a review of the genera''. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 81 (2/3): 115-273. page(s): 233
* Vaught, K.C. (1989). ''A classification of the living Mollusca''. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). . XII, 195 pp
* Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). ''Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification.'' Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213.
External links
*
The Seaslug Forum : species list
{{Taxonbar, from=Q3170481
Gastropod genera