British Society For The History Of Medicine
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The British Society for the History of Medicine (BSHM) is an umbrella organisation of
History of medicine The history of medicine is both a study of medicine throughout history as well as a multidisciplinary field of study that seeks to explore and understand medical practices, both past and present, throughout human societies. More than just histo ...
societies throughout the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and North ...
, with particular representation to the
International Society for the History of Medicine The International Society for the History of Medicine is a non profit international society devoted to the academic study of the history of medicine, including the organization of international congresses. The Society was founded in 1920 in Belgiu ...
. It has grown from the original four affiliated societies in 1965; the Section for the History of Medicine, The Royal Society of Medicine, London, Osler Club of London, Faculty of the History of Medicine and Pharmacy and the Scottish Society of the History of Medicine, to twenty affiliated societies in 2018. The society holds its congress biennially in centres around the UK, with the eponymous Poynter Lecture, named after librarian and medical historian F. N. L. Poynter, being held on alternate years in London.


Purpose

The chief purpose of the BSHM is "to form an umbrella organisation to ‘promote, organise or sponsor’ history of medicine activities in Britain and to represent British interests to the International Society for the History of Medicine".


Origins

The British Society for the History of Medicine was founded in 1965Thomas, Adrian, (November 2005
"The Invisible Light"
''The Journal of The British Society for the History of Radiology''. No. 23, p. 4.
following the establishment and success of the Faculty of the History of Medicine and Pharmacy of the
Worshipful Society of Apothecaries The Worshipful Society of Apothecaries of London is one of the livery companies of the City of London. It is one of the largest livery companies (with over 1,600 members in 2012) and ranks 58th in their order of precedence. The society is a m ...
of London, as result of the work of librarian and medical historian F. N. L. Poynter, who along with
Douglas Guthrie Douglas James Guthrie FRSE FRCS FRCP FRCSEd FRCPE (8 September 1885 – 8 June 1975) was a Scottish medical doctor, otolaryngologist and historian of medicine. After graduating in Medicine from Edinburgh University, he pursued postgraduate stu ...
, also organised the BSHM in its early years. It was established by four original societies - the Section for the History of Medicine, The Royal Society of Medicine, London, the Osler Club of London, the then Faculty of the History of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Society of Apothecaries of London and the Scottish Society of the History of Medicine. The founding committee comprised; * W. S. C. Copeman and F. N. L. Poynter * Douglas Guthrie and H. Tait * K. D. Keele and E. Clarke * Charles Newman and D. Geraint James In 1966, ''
Medical History The medical history, case history, or anamnesis (from Greek: ἀνά, ''aná'', "open", and μνήσις, ''mnesis'', "memory") of a patient is information gained by a physician by asking specific questions, either to the patient or to other peo ...
'' became the BSHM's official publication.


Past presidents and the medal

The first president of the BSHM was Douglas Guthrie, an Edinburgh surgeon, whose reputation as a medical historian was enhanced by the publication of his major work '' A History of Medicine''. He had been the driving force in establishing the Scottish Society of the History of Medicine in 1948, and he was also elected first president of that society.
Zachary Cope Sir Vincent Zachary Cope MD MS FRCS (14 February 1881 – 28 December 1974) was an English physician, surgeon, author, historian and poet perhaps best known for authoring the book ''Cope's Early Diagnosis of the Acute Abdomen'' from 1921 until ...
and
Arthur MacNalty Sir Arthur Salusbury MacNalty (20 October 1880 – 11 April 1969) was the 8th Chief Medical Officer (United Kingdom), Chief Medical Officer of the United Kingdom. Arthur MacNalty was also a ground breaking medical scientist. In 1908, early in his ...
were appointed honorary presidents, Lord Cohen of Birkenhead, W. S. C. Copeman and K. D. Keele as vice-presidents, Poynter as honorary secretary and
Edwin Clarke Edwin Sisterton Clarke FRCP (18 June 1919 – 11 April 1996) was a British neurologist and medical historian, best remembered for his role as Director of the Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine, when he succeeded Noël Poynter a ...
as Poynter's assistant. Charles Newman became treasurer. Poynter also became the national delegate to the
International Society for the History of Medicine The International Society for the History of Medicine is a non profit international society devoted to the academic study of the history of medicine, including the organization of international congresses. The Society was founded in 1920 in Belgiu ...
and Geraint James his deputy. The logo on the president's medal comprises the logo's of the four founding member societies."The Thirty Eighth Annual General Meeting"
Report of Proceedings Session 1986-87, The Scottish Society of the History of Medicine, p. 1


Affiliated societies

The BSHM has a number of affiliated societies whose members also become members of the BSHM. The first two to become affiliated before 1971 were the
Society for the Social History of Medicine The Society for the Social History of Medicine (SSHM) was established in 1970. It is known for its peer-reviewed journal ''Social History of Medicine'' and the three book series it has sponsored, Studies in the Social History of Medicine (1989-200 ...
and the
British Society for the History of Pharmacy The British Society for the History of Pharmacy (BSHP) is an organisation in the United Kingdom devoted to the history of pharmacy. It was established in 1967, although its roots date to 1952, when the Council of the Pharmaceutical Society establis ...
. Later, others included; * Osler Club of London * The Royal Society of Medicine's History of Medicine Society * Scottish Society of the History of Medicine * The Lindsay Society for the History of Dentistry *British Society for the History of ENT *British Society for the History of Radiology *History of Anaesthesia Society *History of Medicine Society of Wales *Liverpool Medical History Society * Faculty of the History and Philosophy of Medicine and Pharmacy The BSHM works with the British Society for the History of Paediatrics and Child Health. The Bristol Medico-Historical Society held the 2019 biennial BSHM Congress.


Congresses

The first five congresses were organised by the Faculty of History and Medicine and Pharmacy. The BSHM Congresses have since taken place at centres throughout the UK, in the form of a two- or three-day meeting where keynote lectures are delivered and peer-reviewed papers and posters are presented. In 1969, the congress was held at
Churchill College, Cambridge Churchill College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge, England. It has a primary focus on science, engineering and technology, but still retains a strong interest in the arts and humanities. In 1958, a trust was establish ...
. The eighth congress was held in Liverpool in 1971, under the presidency of Lord Cohen of Birkenhead, when
Alfred White Franklin Alfred White Franklin FRCP (2 June 1905 – 20 September 1984) was an English neonatologist and paediatrician who edited numerous books on child abuse, founded the British Association for the Study and Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect, kept ...
was the BSHM's treasurer. In 1997, the Bristol Medico-Historical Society hosted the seventeenth congress in
Bristol University , mottoeng = earningpromotes one's innate power (from Horace, ''Ode 4.4'') , established = 1595 – Merchant Venturers School1876 – University College, Bristol1909 – received royal charter , type ...
, when
Beryl Corner Beryl Dorothy Corner OBE (1910–2007) was a medical doctor and committed Christian who specialised in the care and treatment of children and pioneered neonatology – care of the newborn. She excelled as a medical student at the London School ...
presented her paper "
Elizabeth Blackwell Elizabeth Blackwell (3 February 182131 May 1910) was a British physician, notable as the first woman to receive a medical degree in the United States, and the first woman on the Medical Register of the General Medical Council for the United Ki ...
1821-1910: The First Woman on the U.K. Medical Register 1850".


Poynter Lectures

The BSHM congresses had taken place on four occasions between 1965 and 1973. The Poynter Lecture, in memory of Noël Poynter, was created with the aspiration that the Wellcome Trust would hold joint sponsorship. In addition to being a past president of the BSHM, he was Director of the
Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine The Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine (1968–1999) was a London centre for the study and teaching of medical history. It consisted of the Wellcome Library and an Academic Unit. The former was and is a world-class library collectio ...
from 1964 to 1973. He made a number of important contributions to the study of the history of medicine and his influence was felt throughout the world.


John Blair Trust

John Blair is a retired consultant surgeon from
Perth Royal Infirmary Perth Royal Infirmary is a district hospital in Perth. The Royal Infirmary serves a population of around 182,000 across the City of Perth and the wider Perth and Kinross area. It is managed by NHS Tayside. History Perth Royal infirmary has it ...
, who taught at
St Andrews St Andrews ( la, S. Andrea(s); sco, Saunt Aundraes; gd, Cill Rìmhinn) is a town on the east coast of Fife in Scotland, southeast of Dundee and northeast of Edinburgh. St Andrews had a recorded population of 16,800 , making it Fife's fou ...
and Dundee Universities and became a medical historian. The
International Society for the History of Medicine The International Society for the History of Medicine is a non profit international society devoted to the academic study of the history of medicine, including the organization of international congresses. The Society was founded in 1920 in Belgiu ...
congress, held in Glasgow in 1994 agreed that a Trust Fund could be established in 1995. The John Blair Trust (JBT) was thus established that year by the BSHM and the SSHM. It awards bursaries to undergraduate medical students and allied sciences students, with the objective of promoting "the study of the history of medicine".


Selected publications


Congress proceedings

* ''The Evolution of Medical Practice in Britain'' (1960 conference, London) * ''Chemistry in the Service of Medicine'' (1961 conference, London) * ''The Evolution of Hospitals in Britain'' (1962 conference, London) * ''The Evolution of Pharmacy in Britain'' (1963 conference, Nottingham) * ''The Evolution of Medical Education in Britain'' (1964 conference, London) * ''Medicine and Science in the 1860s'' (1967 conference, Brighton) * ''Cambridge and its Contribution to Medicine'' (1969 conference, Cambridge) * ''Wales and Medicine'' (1973 conference, Swansea/Cardiff) * ''Child Care Through the Centuries'' (1984 conference, Swansea) * ''The Influence of Scottish Medicine'' (1986 conference, Edinburgh) * ''A Pox on the Provinces'' (1988 conference, Bath) * ''Medicine in Northumbria'' (1993 conference, Newcastle)


See also

* List of presidents of the British Society for the History of Medicine * Poynter Lecture


References


External links


The Doctor as Collector
18th Poynter Lecture: Simon Chaplin (2018)
Dundee Medical SchoolScottish Society of the History of Medicine Report
Tait 1960 {{authority control Medical associations based in the United Kingdom Historical societies of the United Kingdom