Brian O. Murdoch
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Brian Oliver Murdoch (born 26 June 1944) is a British philologist who is
Emeritus Professor ''Emeritus'' (; female: ''emerita'') is an adjective used to designate a retired chair, professor, pastor, bishop, pope, director, president, prime minister, rabbi, emperor, or other person who has been "permitted to retain as an honorary title ...
of
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) ** Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ge ...
at the
University of Stirling The University of Stirling (, gd, Oilthigh Shruighlea (abbreviated as Stir or Shruiglea, in post-nominals) is a public university in Stirling, Scotland, founded by royal charter in 1967. It is located in the Central Belt of Scotland, built w ...
. He specializes in the study of early Germanic and
Celtic literature Celtic literature is the body of literature written in one of the Celtic languages, or else it may popularly refer to literature written in other languages which is based on the traditional narratives found in early Celtic literature. Backgrou ...
, on which he has authored and edited several influential works.


Biography

Brian O. Murdoch was born in
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
, England, on 26 June 1944, the son of Cecil O. and Jane A. Murdoch. He gained his
B.A. Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four yea ...
first class honours The British undergraduate degree classification system is a grading structure for undergraduate degrees or bachelor's degrees and integrated master's degrees in the United Kingdom. The system has been applied (sometimes with significant variati ...
from the
University of Exeter The University of Exeter is a public university , public research university in Exeter, Devon, England, United Kingdom. Its predecessor institutions, St Luke's College, Exeter School of Science, Exeter School of Art, and the Camborne School of Min ...
, and his PhD from
Jesus College, Cambridge Jesus College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. The college's full name is The College of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Saint John the Evangelist and the glorious Virgin Saint Radegund, near Cambridge. Its common name comes fr ...
, in 1969. From 1968 to 1970, Murdoch was lecturer in
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) ** Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ge ...
at the
University of Glasgow , image = UofG Coat of Arms.png , image_size = 150px , caption = Coat of arms Flag , latin_name = Universitas Glasguensis , motto = la, Via, Veritas, Vita , ...
. From 1970 to 1972 he was Assistant Professor of German at the
University of Illinois at Chicago The University of Illinois Chicago (UIC) is a Public university, public research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its campus is in the Near West Side, Chicago, Near West Side community area, adjacent to the Chicago Loop. The second campus esta ...
. From 1972 to 2007, he served as lecturer, senior lecturer and from 1991 professor of German at the
University of Stirling The University of Stirling (, gd, Oilthigh Shruighlea (abbreviated as Stir or Shruiglea, in post-nominals) is a public university in Stirling, Scotland, founded by royal charter in 1967. It is located in the Central Belt of Scotland, built w ...
. He received an A.Mus. from
Trinity College London Trinity College London (TCL) is an examination board based in London, United Kingdom, which offers graded and diploma qualifications (up to postgraduate level) across a range of disciplines in the performing arts and English language learning and ...
in 1982, was Visiting Fellow at
Trinity Hall, Cambridge Trinity Hall (formally The College or Hall of the Holy Trinity in the University of Cambridge) is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. It is the fifth-oldest surviving college of the university, having been founded in 1350 by ...
, in 1989, received a
Litt.D. Doctor of Letters (D.Litt., Litt.D., Latin: ' or ') is a terminal degree in the humanities that, depending on the country, is a higher doctorate after the Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) degree or equivalent to a higher doctorate, such as the Doctor ...
from Jesus College, Cambridge, in 1992, and was a Fellow at the
University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...
in 1994 and 2002. Murdoch retired from Stirling as
Emeritus Professor ''Emeritus'' (; female: ''emerita'') is an adjective used to designate a retired chair, professor, pastor, bishop, pope, director, president, prime minister, rabbi, emperor, or other person who has been "permitted to retain as an honorary title ...
in 2007, but is still involved with the school. He continues to write and research. Murdoch is a Fellow of the
Royal Historical Society The Royal Historical Society, founded in 1868, is a learned society of the United Kingdom which advances scholarly studies of history. Origins The society was founded and received its royal charter in 1868. Until 1872 it was known as the Histori ...
, and a member of the editorial board of the ''Medieval and Renaissance Authors and Texts'' series, published by
Brill Brill may refer to: Places * Brielle (sometimes "Den Briel"), a town in the western Netherlands * Brill, Buckinghamshire, a village in England * Brill, Cornwall, a small village to the west of Constantine, Cornwall, UK * Brill, Wisconsin, an un ...
.


Research

Murdoch teaches early Germanic and
Celtic literature Celtic literature is the body of literature written in one of the Celtic languages, or else it may popularly refer to literature written in other languages which is based on the traditional narratives found in early Celtic literature. Backgrou ...
, on which he has authored and edited a number of notable works. He has translated works of
medieval literature Medieval literature is a broad subject, encompassing essentially all written works available in Europe and beyond during the Middle Ages (that is, the one thousand years from the fall of the Western Roman Empire ca. AD 500 to the beginning of t ...
, such as ''
Kudrun ''Kudrun'' (sometimes known as the ''Gudrunlied'' or ''Gudrun''), is an anonymous Middle High German heroic epic. The poem was likely composed in either Austria or Bavaria around 1250. It tells the story of three generations of the ruling house of ...
'', into the
English language English is a West Germanic language of the Indo-European language family, with its earliest forms spoken by the inhabitants of early medieval England. It is named after the Angles, one of the ancient Germanic peoples that migrated to the is ...
. Murdoch is particularly interested in
religious texts Religious texts, including scripture, are texts which various religions consider to be of central importance to their religious tradition. They differ from literature by being a compilation or discussion of beliefs, mythologies, ritual prac ...
. His earliest work is concerned with the ''Altdeutsche Genesis'' and other German Adam Books, later exploring the same theme in other vernaculars. In several hundred published works he established the centrality of the "popular" (as opposed to the exegetical) understanding of the "
protoplasts Protoplast (), is a biology, biological term coined by Johannes von Hanstein, Hanstein in 1880 to refer to the entire cell, excluding the cell wall. Protoplasts can be generated by stripping the cell wall from plant, bacterium, bacterial, or fu ...
" in far wider areas of medieval thought than had hitherto been appreciated. He demonstrated that an awareness of Adam motifs allows an entirely new reading of some of the classics of medieval literature, most notably Hartmann's ''Gregorius''. The broader impact of these studies has been to raise awareness of vernacular Bible traditions in many aspects of Medieval Studies. Murdoch is also known for his work on
Erich Maria Remarque Erich Maria Remarque (, ; born Erich Paul Remark; 22 June 1898 – 25 September 1970) was a German-born novelist. His landmark novel '' All Quiet on the Western Front'' (1928), based on his experience in the Imperial German Army during Worl ...
, author of ''
All Quiet on the Western Front ''All Quiet on the Western Front'' (german: Im Westen nichts Neues, lit=Nothing New in the West) is a novel by Erich Maria Remarque, a German veteran of World War I. The book describes the German soldiers' extreme physical and mental trauma du ...
''.


Personal life

Murdoch married Ursula Irene Riffer, a teacher, on 25 March 1967, with whom he has a son and a daughter.


Select bibliography

* ''The Fall of Man in the Early Middle High German Biblical Epic'', Kuemmerle, 1972. * ''The Recapitulated Fall: A Comparative Study in Medieval Literature'', Rodopi, 1974. * (Editor with David Wells and Roy Wisbey, and Contributor) ''Concordances to the Early Middle High German Biblical Epic'', Cambridge University Press, 1976. * ''The Irish Adam and Eve Story from Saltair na Rann, Volume II: Commentary'', Institute for Advanced Studies, 1976. * (With John S. Groseclose) ''Die althochdeutschen poetischen Denkmaeler'', Metzler, 1976. * (Editor with Lewis Jillings) ''Martin Luther: Selections'', New German Studies, 1977. * ''Hans Folz and the Adam Legends: Texts and Studies'', Rodopi, 1977. * (With Malcolm Read) ''Siegfried Lenz'', Wolff (London), 1978. * (Editor with Mark G. Ward) ''Studies in Modern Austrian Literature'', Scottish Papers in Germanic Studies, 1981. * ''Old High German Literature'', Twayne, 1983. * (Editor with Mark G. Ward) ''Studies in Nineteenth Century Austrian Literature'', Scottish Papers in Germanic Studies, 1983. * (Editor) ''Erich Maria Remarque, Im Westen nichts Neues'', Methuen, 1984, revised edition, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1988. * (Editor) ''Stefan Zweig, Schachnovelle'', Methuen, 1986. * ''Kudrun: A New Translation with an Introduction and Notes'', Dent, 1987. * ''Fighting Songs and Warring Words: Popular Lyrics of the Two World Wars'', Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1989. * ''Walthari: A Verse Translation of the Medieval Latin Waltharius, with Introduction and Notes'', Scottish Papers in Germanic Studies, 1989. * ''Remarque: Im Westen nichts Neues'', Glasgow University French and German Publications, 1991. * ''Cornish Literature'', D. S. Brewer, 1993. * (Translator) ''Erich Maria Remarque, All Quiet on the Western Front'', Bodley Head, 1993. * (Editor and Translator) ''The Dedalus Book of Medieval Literature: The Grin of the Gargoyle'', Dedalus, 1995. * ''The Germanic Hero: Politics and Pragmatism in Early Medieval Poetry'', Hambledon Press, 1996. * ''Adam's Grace: Fall and Redemption in Medieval Literature'', D. S. Brewer, 2000. * (Translator and author of afterword) ''Shylock's Daughter'', P. Fogelman Books, 2001. * (Translator) ''Malka'', Philomel Books, 2003. * ''The Medieval Popular Bible: Expansions of Genesis in the Middle Ages.'' Cambridge D. S. Brewer, 2003. * (Editor with Malcolm Read, and Contributor) ''
Early Germanic Literature and Culture ''Early Germanic Literature and Culture'' is a book edited by Brian O. Murdoch and Malcolm Read. The book was published by Camden House in 2004. It covers anthropological, archaeological and philological aspects of the study on early Germanic cu ...
'', Camden House, 2004 * ''The Apocryphal Adam and Eve in Medieval Europe: Vernacular Translations and Adaptations of the Vita Adae et Evae.'' Oxford University Press. 2009. * ''Gregorius: An Incestuous Saint in Medieval Europe and Beyond''. Oxford University Press. 2012.


See also

*
Dennis Howard Green Dennis Howard Green (26 June 1922 – 5 December 2008) was an English philologist who was Schröder Professor of German at the University of Cambridge. He specialized in Germanic philology, particularly the study of Medieval German literat ...
*
Leslie Peter Johnson Leslie Peter Johnson (3 July 1930 – 16 December 2016), also known as Peter Johnson, L. Peter Johnson, or L. P. Johnson, was a British Germanist, who specialized in the literature of the Middle High German "golden age". He was Reader in Mediev ...


References


Sources

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Murdoch, Brian O 1944 births Academics of the University of Glasgow Academics of the University of Stirling Alumni of Jesus College, Cambridge Alumni of the University of Exeter Living people British biblical scholars British editors British literary historians British translators British philologists Celtic studies scholars Fellows of the Royal Historical Society Germanic studies scholars Germanists University of Illinois Chicago faculty