Belmont County, Ohio

Belmont County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 66,497. Its county seat is St. Clairsville. The county was created on September 7, 1801, and organized on November 7, 1801.McKelvey, A. T.. Centennial history of Belmont County, Ohio, and representative citizens. pp. 46-47. Chicago, Biographical Pub. Co. (1903) It takes its name from the French for "beautiful mountain".

Belmont County is part of the Wheeling, West Virginia metropolitan area.

History

Dille, Ohio, also known as Dilles Bottom, was located across the Ohio River from Moundsville, West Virginia. It was founded by the sons of David Dille (b. 1718) around 1790 and was initially a fort called Fort Dille.

Belmont County was authorized in September 1801 by the Northwest Territorial legislature, with area partitioned from Jefferson and Washington counties. The county would be organized two months later. Its area was reduced in 1810 when area was ceded for the formation of Guernsey County and again in 1813 for the formation of Monroe County. It has retained its boundaries unchanged since 1813. Saint Clairsville was named as the county seat in 1815.

''Belmont'' is the French term for "beautiful mountain". Settlers migrating westward followed Zane's Trace through the county. Later, the National Road was built through the county.

Quakers were among the county's first settlers. Many of these people would become outspoken critics of slavery, including famous abolitionist Benjamin Lundy.

2018 blowout and methane leak

In February 2018, an explosion and blowout in a natural gas well owned by XTO Energy was detected by the Copernicus Sentinel-5P satellite's Tropospheric Monitoring Instrument.

About 30 homes were evacuated near the gas well in York Township, and brine and produced water were discharged into streams flowing into the Ohio River.

The blowout lasted 20 days, releasing more than 50,000 tons of methane, a potent greenhouse gas, into the atmosphere. The blowout leaked more methane than is discharged by most European nations in a year from their oil and gas industries.

Geography

Belmont County lies on the east side of Ohio. Its east border abuts the west border of West Virginia (across the Ohio River). The Ohio flows southward along the county's east line. Captina Creek flows eastward through the lower part of the county, discharging into the Ohio at Powhatan Point, and McMahon Creek also flows eastward through the center of the county, discharging into the Ohio at Bellaire. The county terrain consists of low rolling hills, etched with drainages. All available area is devoted to agriculture. The terrain slopes to the east, with its highest point, Galloway Knob (1,396' or 426m ASL) at 1.2 mile (2 km) southeast of Lamira. The county has a total area of 541.27 sqmi (1492 km²), of which 532.13 sqmi (1378 km²) is land and 9.14 sqmi (23.69 km²) (1.7%) is water.

Adjacent counties

* Harrison County - north
* Jefferson County - northeast
* Ohio County, West Virginia - east
* Marshall County, West Virginia - southeast
* Monroe County - south
* Noble County - southwest
* Guernsey County - west

Major highways

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Protected areas

* Barkcamp State Park
* Dysart Woods Natural Monument
* Egypt Valley Wildlife Area

Lakes

* Barnesville Lake
* Barnesville Reservoir #3
* Belmont Lake
* Piedmont Lake (part)

Demographics

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 70,400 people, 28,679 households, and 18,761 families in the county. The population density was 132.3/sqmi (51.1/km²). There were 32,452 housing units at an average density of 61.0/sqmi (23.55/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 94.0% white, 4.0% black or African American, 0.4% Asian, 0.1% American Indian, 0.2% from other races, and 1.3% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 0.6% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 26.0% were German, 17.9% were Irish, 12.4% were English, 10.1% were Italian, 9.0% were Polish, and 6.2% were American.

Of the 28,679 households, 27.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.2% were married couples living together, 11.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 34.6% were non-families, and 29.9% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.85. The median age was 43.4 years.

The median income for a household in the county was $38,320 and the median income for a family was $47,214. Males had a median income of $42,022 versus $26,926 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,266. About 12.1% of families and 15.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.4% of those under age 18 and 9.1% of those age 65 or over.

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States Census, there were 70,226 people, 28,309 households, and 19,250 families in the county. The population density was 132.0/sqmi (50.96/km²). There were 31,236 housing units at an average density of 58.7/sqmi (22.66/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 94.98% White, 3.64% Black or African American, 0.14% Native American, 0.30% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.16% from other races, and 0.77% from two or more races. 0.39% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 20.2% were of German, 12.5% Irish, 12.0% American, 10.3% English, 10.2% Italian and 9.0% Polish ancestry according to Census 2000.

There were 28,309 households, out of which 28.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.10% were married couples living together, 11.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.00% were non-families. 28.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.90.

The county population contained 21.80% under the age of 18, 7.70% from 18 to 24, 27.40% from 25 to 44, 24.90% from 45 to 64, and 18.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 96.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.60 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $29,714, and the median income for a family was $37,538. Males had a median income of $31,211 versus $19,890 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,221. About 11.70% of families and 14.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.40% of those under age 18 and 9.80% of those age 65 or over.

Politics

Belmont County is an Appalachian county in Southern Ohio, and as with many counties in this region was solidly Democratic from the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration through the 1990s. Back in the 19th Century the county frequently voted Republican, including voting for Lincoln in the 1860 election. Similar to counties in neighboring West Virginia and Kentucky, the Democratic margins began to shrink in the 2000s, and the county became reliably Republican by 2012.

Government

Most of the county's government offices are located in the Belmont County Courthouse. Belmont County has a three-member board of county commissioners who administer and oversee the various county departments, similar to all but two of the 88 Ohio counties. The elected commissioners serve staggered four-year terms. As of 2019, Belmont County's elected commissioners are: Jerry Echemann (R), J.P. Dutton (R), and Josh Meyer (R).

Corrections

Belmont County is served by several detention centers located around St. Clairsville. The Belmont Correctional Institution is located on between St. Clairsville and Bannock on State Route 331. The facility houses 2,698 inmates as of 2009. The Belmont County Jail in St. Clairsville is located near Belmont College and Ohio University Eastern Campus. The facility contains 144 beds and also houses the county sheriff's offices. The county is also served by Sargus Juvenile Detention Center, a 17-bed facility that also serves surrounding counties. Sargus Center is located next to the county jail.

Education

K-12

Belmont County is served by these local schools:

* Barnesville Exempted Village School District
* Bellaire High School
* Belmont County Educational Service Center
* Bridgeport High School
* Buckeye Local High School
* East Richland Christian School
* Harrison Central High School
* Martins Ferry High School
* Olney Friends School
* Saint Clairsville High School
* Shadyside High School
* Union Local High School
* Powhatan Elementary School in Powhatan Point

Higher education

* Belmont College
* Ohio University Eastern Campus

Communities

Cities

* Martins Ferry
* St. Clairsville (county seat)

Villages

* Barnesville
* Bellaire
* Belmont
* Bethesda
* Bridgeport
* Brookside
* Fairview
* Flushing
* Holloway
* Morristown
* Powhatan Point
* Shadyside
* Wilson
* Yorkville

Census-designated places

* Bannock
* Glencoe
* Lafferty
* Lansing
* Neffs
* Wolfhurst

Unincorporated communities

* Alledonia
* Anvil
* Armstrongs Mills
* Badgertown
* Barton
* Blaine
* Boston
* Businessburg
* Captina
* Centerville
* Colerain
* Crescent
* Dilles Bottom
* Egypt
* Fairpoint
* Farmington
* Hendrysburg
* Hunter
* Jacobsburg
* Key
* Lamira
* Lloydsville
* Maynard
* McClainville
* Pleasant Grove
* Riverview
* Sewellsville
* Somerton
* Steinersville
* Stewartsville
* Tacoma
* Temperanceville
* Uniontown
* Warnock

Townships

* Colerain
* Flushing
* Goshen
* Kirkwood
* Mead
* Pease
* Pultney
* Richland
* Smith
* Somerset
* Union
* Warren
* Washington
* Wayne
* Wheeling
* York

Notable people

* James E. Boyd (1834–1906), mayor of Omaha and the seventh governor of Nebraska
* William Boyd (1895–1972), film and radio actor, portrayed Western character Hopalong Cassidy from 1935 to 1954
* Don Fleming (1937–1963), a graduate of Shadyside High School, played football for the University of Florida and the Cleveland Browns.
* Joey Galloway (1971), a graduate of Bellaire High School, played football for Ohio State and in the NFL for 15 years.
* John Havlicek (1940–2019), a graduate of Bridgeport High School, played basketball for Ohio State and the Boston Celtics in the NBA. Elected to Hall of Fame.
* Bushrod Johnson (1817–1880), one of the few Confederate States of America generals born in the North, was born in Belmont County.
* Lance Mehl (1958), born in Bellaire. NFL football player
* Stan Olejniczak (1912–1979), born in Neffs. NFL football player
* Wilson Shannon (1802–1877), first native-born governor of Ohio

See also

* National Register of Historic Places listings in Belmont County, Ohio

References

Further reading

* Thomas William Lewis, ''History of Southeastern Ohio and the Muskingum Valley, 1788-1928.'' In Three Volumes. Chicago: S.J. Clarke Publishing Co., 1928.

External links

Belmont County Government's website

Belmont County Economic Development

Belmont County Port Authority

{{Coord, 40.02, -80.99, display=title, type:adm2nd_region:US-OH_source:UScensus1990

Ohio counties on the Ohio River
Appalachian Ohio
Counties of Appalachia
1815 establishments in Ohio