Byellee to Monto Branch Railway was a branch railway that branched off the
Boyne Valley
The River Boyne ( ga, An Bhóinn or ''Abhainn na Bóinne'') is a river in Leinster, Ireland, the course of which is about long. It rises at Trinity Well, Newberry Hall, near Carbury, County Kildare, and flows towards the Northeast through C ...
west of
Gladstone
William Ewart Gladstone ( ; 29 December 1809 – 19 May 1898) was a British statesman and Liberal politician. In a career lasting over 60 years, he served for 12 years as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, spread over four non-conse ...
in
Queensland
)
, nickname = Sunshine State
, image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg
, map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdivision_name = Australia
, established_title = Before federation
, established_ ...
, Australia.The Boyne Valley region was predominantly a dairying region and a railway had little justification. However a branch was justified in 1906 on the basis of large traffic in timber, fuel, limestone and flexing ores. Progressively opened between 1910 and 1931 the line branched from the
North Coast line at
Byellee a short distance west of Gladstone and struck a south-westerly route via
Many Peaks and
Mungungo to
Monto
Monto was the nickname for the one-time red light district in the northeast of Dublin, Ireland. The Monto was roughly the area bounded by Talbot Street, Amiens Street, Gardiner Street and Seán McDermott Street (formerly Gloucester Street) in ...
.
The last regular train ran in 2002, and the final train on the line was a steam special run from Monto to Maryborough in 2005. From 2012, conversion of the corridor to a multi-use rail trail was discussed, and
Boyne Burnett Inland Rail Trail
The Boyne Burnett Inland Rail Trail is a recreational route for walkers, cyclists and horse riders from Taragoola (near Calliope) to Gayndah. It uses the closed Gladstone to Monto and Mungar Junction to Monto railway corridors in Queensland, A ...
Inc. was formed in July 2018.
Route
Byellee to Many Peaks
The first section from Byellee (previously known as Boyne Valley Junction) to
Many Peaks was opened on 25 July 1910 and sidings were established at
Beecher,
Burua,
Talaba, Calliope River (now
Calliope
In Greek mythology, Calliope ( ; grc, Καλλιόπη, Kalliópē, beautiful-voiced) is the Muse who presides over eloquence and epic poetry; so called from the ecstatic harmony of her voice. Hesiod and Ovid called her the "Chief of all Muses" ...
),
Taragoola
Taragoola is a rural Suburbs and localities (Australia), locality in the Gladstone Region, Queensland, Australia. In the Taragoola had a population of 0 people.
History
Taragoola State School opened circa 1919 and closed circa 1934.
In the Ta ...
,
Barmundu,
Boynedale,
Wietalaba,
Nagoorin,
Ubobo,
Hellens
Hellens Manor, also known as Hellens House or simply Hellens and located in the village of Much Marcle in Herefordshire is one of the oldest dwellings in England, primarily composed of Tudor, Jacobean and Georgian architecture, but the foundat ...
,
Littlemore
Littlemore is a district and civil parish in Oxford, England. The civil parish includes part of Rose Hill. It is about southeast of the city centre of Oxford, between Rose Hill, Blackbird Leys, Cowley, and Sandford-on-Thames. The 2011 Censu ...
and
Builyan. Governor Fitzroy named Calliope after
HMS Calliope
Five ships and a shore establishment of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS ''Calliope'' after the muse Calliope in Greek mythology:
* was a 10-gun launched in 1808 and broken up in 1829.
* was a 28-gun sixth rate launched in 1837. She was ...
which was anchored in
Port Curtis
Port Curtis is a suburb of Rockhampton in the Rockhampton Region, Queensland, Australia. In the , Port Curtis had a population of 281 people.
Geography
The Fitzroy River bounds the suburb to the north-east. Gavial Creek, a tributary of the ...
(now Gladstone) harbour in 1854. The line was built to transport low grade ore from Many Peaks to
Mount Morgan for processing. A train of copper flexing ore ran to
Mount Morgan daily and a mixed train to Gladstone and return ran four days a week. Cream and agricultural goods provided the major source of revenue when the Many Peaks mine closed in 1918.
To Barrimoon
The next stage took the line via
Golembil to
Barrimoon on 17 August 1926. Although there was a sixteen-year gap in building, the route traverses steep mountainous country. A section beyond Golembil required the construction of six
tunnel
A tunnel is an underground passageway, dug through surrounding soil, earth or rock, and enclosed except for the entrance and exit, commonly at each end. A pipeline is not a tunnel, though some recent tunnels have used immersed tube cons ...
s totalling to negotiate a climb of the Dawes Range.
To Mungungo
On 7 July 1930, the line was opened via Kalpowar,
Dakiel,
Bancroft and
Crana
Crana is a village and former municipality in the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino, Switzerland.
In 1995 the municipality was merged with the other, neighboring municipalities Comologno and Russo to form a new and larger municipality On ...
to Mungungo (then known as "Waratah" ) only from Monto. It was announced that Waratah would be the terminus, but settlers insisted that Monto must be linked with Gladstone. Kalpowar was a timber milling settlement en route to Monto.
To Monto
On 6 July 1931 the line finally reached Monto via
Bukali thus completing a semi circular inland link between
Maryborough and Gladstone via the
already completed line running north west from
Mungar Junction through
Biggenden
Biggenden is a rural town and locality in the North Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia. In the , Biggenden had a population of 845 people.
Geography
Biggenden is on the Isis Highway north-west of the state capital Brisbane, and west of M ...
,
Gayndah
Gayndah is a town and locality in the North Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia. In the , Gayndah had a population of 1,981 people. It is the administrative centre for the North Burnett Region.
Geography
Gayndah is on the Burnett River and ...
,
Mundubbera
Mundubbera ( ) is a town and a locality in the North Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia. In the , Mundubbera had a population of 1261 people.
Mundubbera is the self-proclaimed "Citrus Capital of Queensland", although this is disputed by the n ...
and
Eidsvold. The line was suspended from use in 2002. It awaits the possibility of coal transport from the Monto region to Gladstone port.
Tourism
The Dawes Range Tunnel section of the
Boyne Burnett Inland Rail Trail
The Boyne Burnett Inland Rail Trail is a recreational route for walkers, cyclists and horse riders from Taragoola (near Calliope) to Gayndah. It uses the closed Gladstone to Monto and Mungar Junction to Monto railway corridors in Queensland, A ...
was opened on 11th September 2021. The section starts at Barrimoon Siding,
Kalpowar
Kalpowar is a town in the North Burnett Region and a locality split between the North Burnett Region and the Bundaberg Region, in Queensland, Australia. In the , the locality of Kalpowar had a population of 67 people.
Geography
The Gladstoneâ ...
and finishes at
Builyan,
Boyne Valley
The River Boyne ( ga, An Bhóinn or ''Abhainn na Bóinne'') is a river in Leinster, Ireland, the course of which is about long. It rises at Trinity Well, Newberry Hall, near Carbury, County Kildare, and flows towards the Northeast through C ...
. This section contains 6 tunnels between Barrimoon Siding and Golembil Siding. Tunnel Six is the only place 100 year old rail and hogback sleepers are preserved on any of the disused rail corridors in the state. Hogback sleepers have a round top. They are hand hewn from the hard dense iron bark trees growing adjacent to the track. The trail also passes the historic township of
Many Peaks with its Local Heritage listed attractions.
While not on the rail trail, the Heritage listed Many Peaks Railway Dam is accessed by getting on to the (very low traffic) bitumen road at Many Peaks and riding back less than a kilometer. There is a new shelter shed, history information signage, toilet block and elevated lookout over the old weir. There is no drinking water available.
Heritage listing
The Local Heritage Register of
Gladstone Regional Council
Gladstone Region is a local government area in Queensland, Australia. The council covers an area of , had an estimated resident population at 30 June 2018 of 62,979, and has an estimated operating budget of A$84 million.
History
Gladstone Reg ...
lists
* Many Peaks / Barrimoon Railway Tunnels
* Many Peaks Railway Complex
* Many Peaks Road Bridge
* Many Peaks Railway Dam.
See also
*
Callide Valley railway line
References
*''Triumph of Narrow Gauge: A History of Queensland Railways'' by John Kerr, 1990 Boolarong Press, Brisbane
*"History of Monto & Upper Burnett" by H N C Bandidt 28 July 1988
External links
1925 map of the Queensland railway system{{Railway lines in Queensland , state=expanded
Railway lines opened in 1931
Gladstone Region
Buildings and structures in Central Queensland
Closed railway lines in Queensland
Railway tunnels in Queensland