Brianna Westbrook
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Brianna Westbrook (born November 24, 1984) is an American
transgender rights A transgender person is someone whose gender identity is inconsistent or not culturally associated with the sex they were assigned at birth and also with the gender role that is associated with that sex. They may have, or may intend to establi ...
activist who is a vice-chair and executive committee member of the
Arizona Democratic Party The Arizona Democratic Party is the affiliate of the Democratic Party in the U.S. state of Arizona. Its headquarters are in Phoenix. Party organization The Arizona Democratic Party is organized into three parts: the state committee, the executive ...
. A former political director of
Equality Arizona Equality Arizona is a statewide political advocacy organization in Arizona that advocates for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights, including same-sex marriage. History Equality Arizona was formed in 1992 as the Arizona Human R ...
, she is the first transgender person to be elected as a vice-chair of a state Democratic Party. She ran as a
Justice Democrat Justice Democrats is an American progressive political action committee founded on January 23, 2017, by former leaders from the Bernie Sanders 2016 presidential campaign Saikat Chakrabarti and Zack Exley, as well as political commentators K ...
in the Arizona's 8th congressional district special election primary following the resignation of
Trent Franks Trent Franks (born June 19, 1957) is a former American politician and businessman who served as the United States House of Representatives, U.S. representative for from 2003 to 2017 (numbered as the Arizona's 2nd congressional district, 2nd dis ...
in 2018. In 2020, she was elected as the
Democratic Socialists of America The Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) is a Left-wing politics, left-wing Democratic Socialists of America#Tendencies within the DSA, multi-tendency Socialism, socialist and Labour movement, labor-oriented political organization. Its roots ...
's Southwest Regional Co-chair for the Immigrants Rights Working Group steering committee.


Early life

Born in
Mesa, Arizona Mesa ( ) is a city in Maricopa County, Arizona, Maricopa County, in the U.S. state of Arizona. It is the most populous city in the East Valley (Phoenix metropolitan area), East Valley section of the Phoenix Metropolitan Area. It is bordered by ...
, in 1984, Brianna grew up in poverty, "moving from house to house because the family kept being evicted."  Following the divorces of her grandmother, aunt, and mother, her family moved to Tennessee, then Montana and Washington state. After her mother remarried, Brianna moved out and became involved in documenting street races, at one point also convincing a Spokane-area racetrack to provide a safe track for teens to race cars in. While in Spokane, she met her now ex-wife and raised a daughter together when Westbrook was 19 years old, working in construction to support the new family. At 22, she returned to Arizona and worked in car sales, becoming a sales manager at Arrowhead Honda in Peoria, Arizona, northwest of Phoenix. While working at Arrowhead Honda, Westbrook began her transition, documenting it through YouTube, where her now-deleted channel once had several thousand subscribers. Shortly after coming out as transgender, she also became an activist, advocating for LGBT and disability protections and protesting the passing of AZ SB 1432 in the state legislature.


Candidacy in Arizona's 8th U.S. congressional district special election primary

Westbrook began her foray into electoral politics in response to the rise of
Donald Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021. Trump graduated from the Wharton School of the University of Pe ...
's 2016 presidential campaign, announcing she would run against Republican incumbent
Trent Franks Trent Franks (born June 19, 1957) is a former American politician and businessman who served as the United States House of Representatives, U.S. representative for from 2003 to 2017 (numbered as the Arizona's 2nd congressional district, 2nd dis ...
in the US congressional midterm election in 2018, before learning of his resignation. The news of Franks's resignation following his sexual harassment scandal led to a rise in media attention of the subsequent special election, which gave Westbrook, running to become what would be the first transgender representative of in the US Congress, support from national figures such as
Rosie O'Donnell Roseann O'Donnell (born March 21, 1962) is an American comedian, television producer, actress, author, and television personality. She began her comedy career as a teenager and received her breakthrough on the television series ''Star Search'' ...
,
Chelsea Manning Chelsea Elizabeth Manning (born Bradley Edward Manning; December 17, 1987) is an American activist and whistleblower. She is a former United States Army soldier who was convicted by court-martial in July 2013 of violations of the Espionage A ...
and Cameron Russell. Although Franks's seat had been historically ignored by Democratic contenders, Westbrook was joined in the Democratic primary election by physician Hiral Tipirneni. Public high school teacher Gene Scharer, who ran against Franks in 2012, had intended to join Westbrook and Tipirneni in the primary, but fell hundreds of signatures short and did not qualify to run. The signatures for both Scharer and Westbrook's campaigns were challenged in court by a supporter of Tipirneni's campaign, but only Scharer was disqualified as Westbrook exceeded the number of valid signatures needed to qualify. Westbrook's campaign collected endorsements from
Our Revolution Our Revolution (sometimes known by its initials OR) is an American progressive political action organization spun out of Senator Bernie Sanders's 2016 presidential campaign to continue its work. The organization's mission is to educate vote ...
, Run With Pride,
Justice Democrats Justice Democrats is an American progressive political action committee founded on January 23, 2017, by former leaders from the Bernie Sanders 2016 presidential campaign Saikat Chakrabarti and Zack Exley, as well as political commentators Kyle ...
and the Phoenix chapter of the
Democratic Socialists of America The Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) is a Left-wing politics, left-wing Democratic Socialists of America#Tendencies within the DSA, multi-tendency Socialism, socialist and Labour movement, labor-oriented political organization. Its roots ...
by unanimous vote. When she received a candidate endorsement application from the
National Rifle Association The National Rifle Association of America (NRA) is a gun rights advocacy group based in the United States. Founded in 1871 to advance rifle marksmanship, the modern NRA has become a prominent Gun politics in the United States, gun rights ...
(NRA), she responded by recording herself tearing the form in half. Westbrook was not endorsed by the NRA. The February 27, 2018, special election primary ended with Tipirneni taking 60.2% of the Democratic vote and Westbrook taking 39.7%. After losing the primary, Westbrook actively supported her former competitor's run for the special election as she began a campaign for the Arizona Senate's 22nd district, sharing a mutual agreement with Tipirneni to support one another's campaigns. During her candidacy for Arizona Senate, Westbrook was endorsed by the Arizona State
AFL–CIO The American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL–CIO) is the largest federation of unions in the United States. It is made up of 56 national and international unions, together representing more than 12 million ac ...
, the Southwest Regional Council of Carpenters, and Our Revolution. Westbrook's primary election challenger, Tipirneni, ultimately lost the special election to Republican
Debbie Lesko Debra Kay Lesko (née Lorenz; born November 14, 1958) is an American politician and a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives, representing since 2018. The district is in the West Valley portion of the Phoenix metropolitan area a ...
by 4.8 percentage points. Westbrook's candidacy in the
Arizona Senate The Arizona State Senate is part of the Arizona Legislature, the state legislature of the US state of Arizona. The Senate consists of 30 members each representing an average of 219,859 constituents (2009 figures). Members serve two-year terms w ...
's 22nd district election primary for the state legislature was contested and won by radio announcer Wendy Garcia, who subsequently lost to Republican
David Livingston David Livingston is an American television producer and director. He is mostly known for his involvement in the writing and production of the various modern ''Star Trek'' franchises. Livingston also has production credits on several episodes ...
in the general election by 26.6 percentage points.


2022 Arizona legislature campaign

In 2022, Westbrook launched a campaign for Arizona's 5th legislative district, representing central Phoenix and neighborhoods in its periphery, competing for one of two seats with incumbents
Jennifer Longdon Jennifer "Jen" Longdon is an American politician and a Democratic member of the Arizona House of Representatives representing District 5 since January 9, 2023. She previously represented District 24 from 2019 to 2023. Longdon was elected in 2018 ...
, Amish Shah,
Sarah Liguori Sarah Liguori (born 1983) is an American politician who served as a member of the Arizona House of Representatives from the 28th legislative district from 2021 to 2023. She was appointed to the seat after incumbent Representative Aaron Lieberm ...
as well as new challenger Aaron Marquez. Westbrook's campaign has been endorsed by
Planned Parenthood The Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. (PPFA), or simply Planned Parenthood, is a nonprofit organization that provides reproductive health care in the United States and globally. It is a tax-exempt corporation under Internal Reve ...
Advocates of Arizona, LUCHA,
Working Families Party The Working Families Party (WFP) is a minor political party in the United States, founded in New York in 1998. There are active chapters in California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, the District of Columbia, Georgia, Illinois, Maryland, Nev ...
, Stonewall Democratic Club,
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (; ; born October 13, 1989), also known by her initials AOC, is an American politician and activist. She has served as the U.S. representative for New York's 14th congressional district since 2019, as a member of th ...
's Courage to Change,
Everytown for Gun Safety Everytown for Gun Safety is an American nonprofit organization which advocates for gun control and against gun violence. Everytown was created in 2013 when Mayors Against Illegal Guns and Moms Demand Action for Gun Sense in America joined force ...
, AEA Fund for Public Education and Lead Locally. Voter Choice Arizona, a 501c(3) organization, cannot endorse political candidates for public office but has listed Westbrook as a candidate who supports Ranked Choice Voting. Westbrook, Liguori, and Marquez lost the election. The election was won by incumbents Shah and Longdon, the latter of whom received $53,000 in campaign funding from Arizona Progress Fund, a
dark money In the politics of the United States, dark money refers to spending to influence elections where the source of the money is not disclosed to voters. In the United States, some types of nonprofit organizations may spend money on campaigns wi ...
PAC.


Activism and organizing

During the
2018–2019 education workers' strikes in the United States The 2018–2019 education workers' strikes in the United States began on February 22, 2018, after local activists compelled the West Virginia state leadership of the West Virginia branches of the American Federation of Teachers and the National Ed ...
, Westbrook and Kathy Hoffman, a Glendale school teacher who would later be elected as the Arizona Superintendent of Public Instruction, organized a
GoFundMe GoFundMe is an American for-profit crowdfunding platform that allows people to raise money for events ranging from life events such as celebrations and graduations to challenging circumstances like accidents and illnesses. From 2010 to the b ...
fundraising campaign to benefit hourly workers at schools who would not be paid while schools are closed, including bus drivers, classroom aides and cafeteria workers, raising $5,060 in total. In October 2018, Westbrook, along with other activists, took part in a protest against the nomination of
Brett Kavanaugh Brett Michael Kavanaugh ( ; born February 12, 1965) is an American lawyer and jurist serving as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. He was nominated by President Donald Trump on July 9, 2018, and has served since Oc ...
to the Supreme Court at the office of US Senator
Jeff Flake Jeffry Lane Flake (born December 31, 1962) is an American politician and diplomat who is the current U.S Ambassador to Turkey. A member of the Republican Party, Flake served in the United States House of Representatives from 2001 to 2013 and ...
. Westbrook and three other women were subsequently arrested. During Westbrook's arrest, she was initially held with her fellow protestors, but was later placed in isolation overnight. Westbrook was a co-organizer of the
2019 Women's March The 2019 Women's March was a protest that occurred on January 19, 2019 in America. It follows the 2017 Women's March and 2018 Women's March. In 2017, a "Women's March" was held on January 21, 2017, following U.S. president Donald Trump's inaug ...
in Phoenix, the third to happen in the city, which brought thousands to the Arizona capitol in January of that year to highlight a wide range of social issues, including better representation for women in congress. On Christmas Day, 2020, Westbrook and other housing rights activists spent the day standing outside Governor
Doug Ducey Douglas Anthony Ducey (, né Roscoe Jr.; born April 9, 1964) is an American businessman and politician serving as the 23rd governor of Arizona since 2015. A member of the Republican Party, Ducey was previously the CEO of Cold Stone Creamery, a c ...
's estate to advocate for rent and utility forgiveness for Arizonans facing eviction during the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identif ...
. In June 2021, Westbrook organized a petition and open letter to US Senator
Kyrsten Sinema Kyrsten Lea Sinema (; born July 12, 1976) is an American politician and former social worker serving as the senior United States senator from Arizona since January 2019. A former member of the Democratic Party, Sinema became an independent in ...
calling on her to end her defense of the
filibuster in the United States Senate A filibuster is a tactic used in the U.S. Senate to delay or block a vote on a measure by preventing debate on it from ending. The Senate's rules place few restrictions on debate; in general, if no other senator is speaking, a senator who seeks ...
in order to ensure the passage of the
Equality Act (United States) The Equality Act is a bill in the United States Congress, that, if passed, would amend the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (including titles II, III, IV, VI, VII, and IX) to prohibit discrimination on the basis of sex, sexual orientation and gende ...
, as well as the George Floyd Justice in Policing Act. Following the enactment of two Arizona legislature bills, S.B. 1138, which bans some gender-affirming services for transgender youth, and S.B. 1165, which adds restrictions on transgender students participating in school sports, Westbrook advocated for the relocation of the
Super Bowl LVII Super Bowl LVII is the upcoming championship game of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2022 NFL season. The game is scheduled to be played on February 12, 2023, at State Farm Stadium in Glendale, Arizona. It will be the fourth Super B ...
from Arizona. The
NFL The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league that consists of 32 teams, divided equally between the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National Football Conference (NFC). The NFL is one of the major ...
had previously stated that it would "stand with LGBTQ+ people this month and yearlong with a commitment to our players, our fans and our staff to live proudly and authentically," and Westbrook argued that if the NFL aims to keep its promise, it should move the Super Bowl out of Arizona as a gesture of solidarity with trans youth in Arizona, and as a protest against legislation aiming to restrict some forms of voter accessibility.


Bernie Sanders 2020 Presidential Campaign

Westbrook endorsed U.S. Senator
Bernie Sanders Bernard Sanders (born September8, 1941) is an American politician who has served as the junior United States senator from Vermont since 2007. He was the U.S. representative for the state's at-large congressional district from 1991 to 2007 ...
's 2020 campaign for President of the United States of America and was a national surrogate for the Bernie Sanders for President 2020 campaign. Previously in 2018, Sanders had also credited Westbrook for running for public office, writing about her campaign, "As I have said many times, elections are not going to be won unless there is excitement on the ground, unless ordinary people become involved." In February 2020, Westbrook, along with
Cynthia Nixon Cynthia Ellen Nixon (born April 9, 1966) is an American actress, activist, and theater director. For her portrayal of Miranda Hobbes in the HBO series ''Sex and the City'' (1998–2004), she won the 2004 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supp ...
and others participated in a campaign kick-off event for a canvass in Henderson, Nevada. Later, on March 7, 2020, the Bernie Sanders for President 2020 campaign announced that Westbrook was an Arizona state co-chair.


Political views

Westbrook is a
Justice Democrat Justice Democrats is an American progressive political action committee founded on January 23, 2017, by former leaders from the Bernie Sanders 2016 presidential campaign Saikat Chakrabarti and Zack Exley, as well as political commentators K ...
, and advocates for a number of key positions of its platform, including debt-free college and "Medicare for All".


Healthcare

Westbrook is an advocate for a
single-payer healthcare Single-payer healthcare is a type of universal healthcare in which the costs of essential healthcare for all residents are covered by a single public system (hence "single-payer"). Single-payer systems may contract for healthcare services from ...
system, commonly referred to as "
Medicare for All Single-payer healthcare is a type of universal healthcare in which the costs of essential healthcare for all residents are covered by a single public system (hence "single-payer"). Single-payer systems may contract for healthcare services from p ...
". Although she concedes that the
Affordable Care Act The Affordable Care Act (ACA), formally known as the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and colloquially known as Obamacare, is a landmark U.S. federal statute enacted by the 111th United States Congress and signed into law by Presid ...
was "a step in the right direction in many regards," she advocates for full implementation of a single-payer system that aims to guarantee universal low-cost medical services for all Americans. As part of the platform for her campaign for the Arizona State Senate, she proposed expanding the Arizona Health Care Cost Containment System (AHCCCS) to accommodate funding for the state's KidsCar and ALTCS programs. Westbrook also holds a non-negotiable stance on access to women's health care, stating she would "refuse to support legislation which would limit women's access to low-cost birth control, preventive screenings, procedures, and treatment, just to make sure that women also have no access to safe abortions."


Environment

Westbrook has acknowledged that
global warming In common usage, climate change describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system. Climate change in a broader sense also includes previous long-term changes to E ...
is real and caused by
human activity Human behavior is the potential and expressed capacity ( mentally, physically, and socially) of human individuals or groups to respond to internal and external stimuli throughout their life. Kagan, Jerome, Marc H. Bornstein, and Richard M. L ...
. She supports
Tulsi Gabbard Tulsi Gabbard (; born April 12, 1981) is an American politician, United States Army Reserve officer and political commentator who served as the U.S. representative for Hawaii's 2nd congressional district from 2013 to 2021. Gabbard was the firs ...
's Off Fossil Fuels for a Better Future Act, which proposes ending
fossil fuel subsidies Fossil fuel subsidies are energy subsidies on fossil fuels. They may be tax breaks on consumption, such as a lower sales tax on natural gas for residential heating; or subsidies on production, such as tax breaks on exploration for oil. Or ...
, fully transitioning to
clean energy Clean may refer to: * Cleaning, the process of removing unwanted substances, such as dirt, infectious agents, and other impurities, from an object or environment * Cleanliness, the state of being clean and free from dirt Arts and media Music Al ...
sources for electrical generation, and requiring all new vehicle sales to be
zero-emissions vehicle A zero-emission vehicle, or ZEV, is a vehicle that does not emit exhaust gas or other pollutants from the onboard source of power. The California definition also adds that this includes under any and all possible operational modes and conditions ...
s by 2035. She also advocates for policies which would invest in
green technologies Environmental technology (envirotech) or green technology (greentech), also known as '' clean technology'' (''cleantech''), is the application of one or more of environmental science, green chemistry, environmental monitoring and electronic devi ...
, such as solar and
wind Wind is the natural movement of air or other gases relative to a planet's surface. Winds occur on a range of scales, from thunderstorm flows lasting tens of minutes, to local breezes generated by heating of land surfaces and lasting a few hou ...
to increase their affordability as well as promoting tax incentives for transitioning to
renewable energy Renewable energy is energy that is collected from renewable resources that are naturally replenished on a human timescale. It includes sources such as sunlight, wind, the movement of water, and geothermal heat. Although most renewable energy ...
sources. Her campaign for the Arizona State Senate advocated for the adoption of eco-friendly construction techniques and minimizing water usage. As Arizona Democratic Party Vice Chair, Westbrook co-sponsored a resolution in support of the
Green New Deal Green New Deal (GND) proposals call for public policy to address climate change along with achieving other social aims like job creation and reducing economic inequality. The name refers back to the New Deal, a set of social and economic refo ...
, which has become adopted as part of the state party platform. Lead Locally added Westbrook's 2022 Arizona legislature campaign to their Green New Deal slate, soon after the US Supreme Court's ''
West Virginia v. EPA ''West Virginia v. Environmental Protection Agency'', 597 U.S. ___ (2022), was a Supreme Court of the United States, U.S. Supreme Court case related to the Clean Air Act (United States), Clean Air Act and the ability of the Environmental Protecti ...
'' ruling.


Minimum wage

Westbrook supports a transition to a national
minimum wage A minimum wage is the lowest remuneration that employers can legally pay their employees—the price floor below which employees may not sell their labor. Most countries had introduced minimum wage legislation by the end of the 20th century. Bec ...
of $15 per hour over a ten-year period, adjusted for inflation over time.


Labor rights

Westbrook is an advocate of union representation and a supporter of the
Protecting the Right to Organize Act The Protecting the Right to Organize Act, or PRO Act, is a proposed United States law that would amend previous labor laws such as the National Labor Relations Act, for the purpose of expanding "various labor protections related to employees' r ...
, which would build on existing labor laws to bolster the right of employees to join a labor union.


Campaign finance reform

Westbrook supports amending the
United States Constitution The Constitution of the United States is the Supremacy Clause, supreme law of the United States, United States of America. It superseded the Articles of Confederation, the nation's first constitution, in 1789. Originally comprising seven ar ...
to nullify the Supreme Court's ''
Citizens United v. FEC ''Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission'', 558 U.S. 310 (2010), was a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of the United States regarding campaign finance laws and free speech under the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. It wa ...
'' ruling.


Automatic voter registration

Westbrook is a supporter of
automatic voter registration In electoral systems, voter registration (or enrollment) is the requirement that a person otherwise eligible to vote must register (or enroll) on an electoral roll, which is usually a prerequisite for being entitled or permitted to vote. The ru ...
.


Ranked choice voting

Westbook is a supporter of ranked choice voting.


Police surveillance

In February 2022, the Phoenix City Council authorized the purchase of aerial surveillance drones for the Phoenix Police Department. Westbook joined city council members Carlos Garcia, Sal DiCiccio and several Phoenix residents in voicing concerns around the lack of regulation and oversight in the use of the drones, stating that they "should be subject to independent public audits."


Abortion rights

Westbrook is pro-choice, and opposed to Arizona's statewide ban on abortion. She emphasizes
intersectionality Intersectionality is an analytical framework for understanding how aspects of a person's social and political identities combine to create different modes of discrimination and privilege. Intersectionality identifies multiple factors of adva ...
on her perspective on abortion rights, warning that police violence would ultimately be used to enforce the ban, and disproportionately effect low-income people and communities of color. Westbrook's 2022 campaign for the Arizona House of Representatives 5th legislative district was endorsed by Planned Parenthood Advocates for Arizona, along with
Sarah Liguori Sarah Liguori (born 1983) is an American politician who served as a member of the Arizona House of Representatives from the 28th legislative district from 2021 to 2023. She was appointed to the seat after incumbent Representative Aaron Lieberm ...
.


Student debt cancellation

President Joe Biden's plan for partial student debt cancellation is supported by Westbrook, although she supports expanding its scope to cancel all student debt. Additionally she supports universal access to free higher education, stating that an educated population is more resilient against manipulation, and sees right-wing efforts to take control of school boards and reduce funding to education as a fundamental threat to democracy.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Westbrook, Brianna 1984 births Arizona Democrats Women in Arizona politics American LGBT politicians Transgender women Living people Politicians from Mesa, Arizona 21st-century LGBT people