Boye (band)
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Boye (pronounced ; a
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coming from
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of ''boy'' and from ''boje'', transl. ''colors'') were a
Serbia Serbia (, ; Serbian language, Serbian: , , ), officially the Republic of Serbia (Serbian language, Serbian: , , ), is a landlocked country in Southeast Europe, Southeastern and Central Europe, situated at the crossroads of the Pannonian Bas ...
n and Yugoslav
rock Rock most often refers to: * Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids * Rock music, a genre of popular music Rock or Rocks may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wales ...
band formed in
Novi Sad Novi Sad ( sr-Cyrl, Нови Сад, ; hu, Újvidék, ; german: Neusatz; see below for other names) is the second largest city in Serbia and the capital of the autonomous province of Vojvodina. It is located in the southern portion of the Pan ...
in 1981. Until the late 1980s, Boye were an
all-female band An all-female band is a musical group in popular music that is exclusively composed of female musicians. This is distinct from a girl group, in which the female members are solely vocalists, though this terminology is not universally followed. While ...
, but later lineups also featured male members, with drummer Biljana Babić being the only mainstay member during the band's career. Initially a part of the Yugoslav new wave scene, Boye later moved towards
garage rock Garage rock (sometimes called garage punk or 60s punk) is a raw and energetic style of rock and roll that flourished in the mid-1960s, most notably in the United States and Canada, and has experienced a series of subsequent revivals. The sty ...
-influenced
alternative rock Alternative rock, or alt-rock, is a category of rock music that emerged from the independent music underground of the 1970s and became widely popular in the 1990s. "Alternative" refers to the genre's distinction from Popular culture, mainstre ...
. The band released four studio albums before disbanding in 2000.


History


1980s

The band was formed in October 1981 by Biljana Babić (drums), Jasna Manjulov (keyboards, vocals, lyrics author), Ljiljana Radaković (bass guitar) and Klaudija Gavrilović (guitar, vocals). The band had their first live appearance in December of the same year in the Novi Sad Medical School, presenting themselves as an energetic all-female new wave band. In February 1982, they performed at Novosadski novi talas (''Novi Sad New Wave'') concert held in the
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
club Arena, along with other Novi Sad new wave bands,
Kontraritam Kontraritam ( sr-cyr, Контраритам; trans. ''Counterrhythm'') was a former Yugoslav 2 Tone/ska band from Novi Sad. History The band was formed in Autumn 1980 by former Gomila G members Žolt Horvat (guitar), Robert "Robi" Radić ( dru ...
, Ove Sezone Vedri Tonovi, Imperium of Jazz,
Obojeni Program Obojeni Program ( sr-cyr, Обојени Програм, trans. ''Colored Program'') is a Serbian alternative rock band from Novi Sad. The band are pioneers of the Serbian alternative rock scene. The first letters of the band's first seven studio a ...
(fronted by Biljana Babić's brother Branislav Babić "Kebra"), Grad and
Luna Luna commonly refers to: * Earth's Moon, named "Luna" in Latin * Luna (goddess), the ancient Roman personification of the Moon Luna may also refer to: Places Philippines * Luna, Apayao * Luna, Isabela * Luna, La Union * Luna, San Jose Roma ...
. During the year, they held a number of performances in Novi Sad and
Belgrade Belgrade ( , ;, ; Names of European cities in different languages: B, names in other languages) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city in Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers a ...
clubs together with the bands Obojeni Program, Grad and Luna, attracting the attention of the Yugoslav music press. By the end of the year, Klaudija Gavrilović left the band, being replaced by Vesna Branković. In 1983, the band performed at the international rock festival Frauen in der Rock Music (''Women in Rock Music'') in Vienna, where they performed alongside
The Raincoats The Raincoats are a British experimental post-punk band. Ana da Silva (vocals, guitar) and Gina Birch (vocals, bass) formed the group in 1977 while they were students at Hornsey College of Art in London. Signed to the label Rough Trade, the ...
and
Au Pairs The Au Pairs were a British post-punk band that formed in Birmingham in 1978 and continued until 1983. They produced two studio albums and three singles. Their songs were said to have "contempt for the cliches of contemporary sexual politics ...
, and at Frauen Avantgarde (''
Avant-garde The avant-garde (; In 'advance guard' or ' vanguard', literally 'fore-guard') is a person or work that is experimental, radical, or unorthodox with respect to art, culture, or society.John Picchione, The New Avant-garde in Italy: Theoretical ...
Women'') festival in
Linz Linz ( , ; cs, Linec) is the capital of Upper Austria and third-largest city in Austria. In the north of the country, it is on the Danube south of the Czech border. In 2018, the population was 204,846. In 2009, it was a European Capital of ...
, where they performed as the only rock band. At the time, Milica "Mica" Vezmar became the new lead vocalist, to be replaced by Milica "Maša" Žilnik after only several months. The praise from the music press led to the band being offered a contract by the
Zagreb Zagreb ( , , , ) is the capital (political), capital and List of cities and towns in Croatia#List of cities and towns, largest city of Croatia. It is in the Northern Croatia, northwest of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slop ...
-based record label
Jugoton Jugoton was the largest record label and chain record store in the former Yugoslavia based in Zagreb, SR Croatia. History Jugoton was formed in 1947. It is notable for releasing some of the most important former Yugoslav pop and rock records ...
. In 1984, the band recorded the material for the debut album in Zagreb, but the recordings were never released. The recordings were produced in
synth-pop Synth-pop (short for synthesizer pop; also called techno-pop; ) is a subgenre of new wave music that first became prominent in the late 1970s and features the synthesizer as the dominant musical instrument. It was prefigured in the 1960s ...
manner, as the record label wanted to promote Boye as a synth-pop act, and the members of the band, dissatisfied with the recorded material, broke a contract with the label. In 1985, the band made demo recordings with the
Disciplina Kičme Disciplin A Kitschme, originally known as Disciplina Kičme ( sr-Cyrl, Дисциплина Кичме, transl. ''Backbone Discipline''), was a Serbian and Yugoslav and, for a period of time, British rock band, formed in Belgrade in 1981. The ...
frontman Dušan Kojić "Koja" as the producer, presenting themselves with a more guitar-driven sound. During the year, the group made contacts with two other Yugoslav all-girl bands,
pop rock Pop rock (also typeset as pop/rock) is a fusion genre with an emphasis on professional songwriting and recording craft, and less emphasis on attitude than rock music. Originating in the late 1950s as an alternative to normal rock and roll, earl ...
band
Cacadou Look Cacadou Look was a five-piece pop rock band from Opatija, Croatia that was the first Yugoslav all-female band to release a long play record. Cacadou Look was formed in Opatija in 1983. They were not the first all-female band in Yugoslavia &mda ...
from
Rijeka Rijeka ( , , ; also known as Fiume hu, Fiume, it, Fiume ; local Chakavian: ''Reka''; german: Sankt Veit am Flaum; sl, Reka) is the principal seaport and the third-largest city in Croatia (after Zagreb and Split). It is located in Primor ...
and punk rock band Tožibabe from
Ljubljana Ljubljana (also known by other historical names) is the capital and largest city of Slovenia. It is the country's cultural, educational, economic, political and administrative center. During antiquity, a Roman city called Emona stood in the ar ...
, organizing a joint concert at the
Belgrade Youth Center Belgrade Youth Center ( sr, Dom omladine Beograda; abbr. DOB) is a cultural center in Belgrade, the capital of Serbia, dedicated primarily to youth. History At the corner of the ''Dečanska'' and ''Makedonska'' streets, where the youth cente ...
. During the year, the band also performed at the Subotica Youth Festival. In mid-1986, Ljiljana Radaković left the band due to her pregnancy, and was replaced by Vesna Milović. The recorded demo tracks provided Boye with an opportunity to release the 7-inch single with the songs "Ja hoću te" ("I Want You"), and "Kralj dosade" ("King of Boredom") through
Belgrade Belgrade ( , ;, ; Names of European cities in different languages: B, names in other languages) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city in Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers a ...
-based
PGP RTB PGP-RTB (abbreviation for sr, Produkcija gramofonskih ploča Radio televizije Beograd) was a major state-owned record label and chain record store in the former SFR Yugoslavia, based in Belgrade, Socialist Republic of Serbia. After the breakup ...
. The cover of the single was designed by Biljana Babić and featured the inscriptions "Prvi pravi ženski zvuk" ("The first true feminine sound") in Kojić's already familiar manner. For the recording of the single, Ljiljana Radaković made a brief return to the band, only to record bass lines, as the other members believed Vesna Milović did not fit in with the band's sound. The single would be the band's only release in an all-female lineup. After the release of the single, Boye's new bass guitarist became Darko Matić, the first male member of the band, and the group was joined by yet another singer, Tanja Milović. The band's debut album, ''Dosta! Dosta! Dosta!'' (''Enough! Enough! Enough!'') was produced by Kojić and released by PGP-RTB in 1988. Under Kojić's influence, the band had maintained their original musical style and introduced
rap Rapping (also rhyming, spitting, emceeing or MCing) is a musical form of vocal delivery that incorporates "rhyme, rhythmic speech, and street vernacular". It is performed or chanted, usually over a backing beat or musical accompaniment. The ...
vocal sections, and Kojić also played guitar on three tracks. The album featured the material written during the previous years, with the prominent songs "Mama Kivi" ("Mother Kiwi"), "Gde se možemo sresti" ("Where Could We Meet") and the title track. The cover was designed by Biljana Babić. ''Dosta! Dosta! Dosta!'' was met with positive reactions by the critics, and after its release the band went on their first solo tour across Yugoslavia. In 1989, the band was joined by new bass guitarist, Ilija Vlaisavljević "Bebec", formerly of the band
La Strada ''La strada'' () is a 1954 Italian drama film directed by Federico Fellini and co-written by Fellini, Tullio Pinelli and Ennio Flaiano. The film tells the story of Gelsomina, a simple-minded young woman ( Giulietta Masina) bought from her mothe ...
, bringing new ideas and becoming a new leading figure of the band.


1990s

In 1990, the band released their second studio album, ''78'', through the
independent record label An independent record label (or indie label) is a record label that operates without the funding or distribution of major record labels; they are a type of small- to medium-sized enterprise, or SME. The labels and artists are often represented ...
Search and Enjoy from Zagreb. The album producer was once again Kojić, who also appeared as the author of the tracks and a guest guitarist. The song "Ja sam radosna" ("I am Joyful"), present in the band repertoire since the beginning of their career, appeared on the album. The song lyrics were written by former La Strada leader Sloboan Tišma, with La Strada song " Mlad i radostan" ("Young and Joyful") sampled on the track. The political circumstances in the country influenced the work within the group. The band had to end the ''78'' promotional tour after the outbreak of the
Yugoslav Wars The Yugoslav Wars were a series of separate but related#Naimark, Naimark (2003), p. xvii. ethnic conflicts, wars of independence, and Insurgency, insurgencies that took place in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, SFR Yugoslavia from ...
. With the outbreak of the wars, Tanja Đajić, Jasna Manjulov and Vesna Branković left the band, quitting their musical careers. Biljana Babić and Ilija Vlaisavljević continued to lead Boye featuring new members Jelena Kajtez (vocals) and Aleksandra Blažić "Caka" (vocals) and Vladimir Radusinović "Radule" (guitar), the member of the Novi Sad punk rock band
Atheist Rap Atheist Rap is a Serbian punk rock band from Novi Sad, formed in 1989, which has released six studio albums, one compilation album and one live DVD. Their music is often characterized as "fun punk" due to its cheerful music and vocals. Their ly ...
, who had left Boye after a short period of time. The new lineup appeared on the ''Ne računajte na nas'' (''Do Not Count On Us'') antiwar concert held at the Belgrade Republic Square during the spring of 1992. The following year, the band recorded their third studio album, ''Boye se ne boje'' (''Boye Are Not Afraid''). The album was recorded in the
Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
at the Sing Sing Studio owned by the former Čista Proza member Milan Ćirić. ''Boye se ne boje'' was the band's first album to feature Biljana Babić as lyricist. The album production was done by Vlaisavljević, who had also recorded the guitar sections, and as guests on the album appeared former Disciplina Kičme member Zoran Erkman "Zerkman" (trumpet) and David Gardeur (keyboards). With the help of the latter, the band recorded a promotional video for the track "Gleglegledaj!" ("L. L. Look!") which, along with the interview with the band, had been broadcast on Dutch national television. The album was released for the Western market by the
Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
record label Doranit Enterprises Ltd, under the title ''Boye Aren't Afraid'', and in Serbia it was released first by Music YUser and then by Metropolis Records. The album was met with positive reactions by the Serbian critics and got the award for the best release in 1993 by the Serbian magazine ''
Ritam ''Ritam'' ( sr, italic=yes, Ритам, en, italic=yes, Rhythm) was a Serbian and Yugoslav popular culture magazine. Started in February 1989, it continued under various subtitles and publishing companies until 1995. Initially a monthly publica ...
''. After Boye's return from the Netherlands, Aleksandra Blažić left the band, and Miloš Rašković (guitar) and Đorđe Todorović (trombone) became the new band members. During the early 1994, the band held three concerts in
Athens Athens ( ; el, Αθήνα, Athína ; grc, Ἀθῆναι, Athênai (pl.) ) is both the capital and largest city of Greece. With a population close to four million, it is also the seventh largest city in the European Union. Athens dominates ...
. In 1995 they performed in Athens once again and at
Crete Crete ( el, Κρήτη, translit=, Modern: , Ancient: ) is the largest and most populous of the Greek islands, the 88th largest island in the world and the fifth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily, Sardinia, Cyprus, and ...
as a part of the manifestation ''Za mir na Balkanu'' (''For Peace on
the Balkans The Balkans ( ), also known as the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe with various geographical and historical definitions. The region takes its name from the Balkan Mountains that stretch throughout the who ...
''). At the time, Robert Telčer became the new guitar player. The new lineup performed in March 1996 at the Balkans Art Festival in
Komotini Komotini ( el, Κομοτηνή, tr, Gümülcine, bg, Комотини) is a city in the region of East Macedonia and Thrace, northeastern Greece. It is the capital of the Rhodope. It was the administrative centre of the Rhodope-Evros super-p ...
and
Xanthi Xanthi ( el, Ξάνθη, ''Xánthi'', ) is a city in the region of Western Thrace, northeastern Greece. It is the capital of the Xanthi regional unit of the region of East Macedonia and Thrace. Amphitheatrically built on the foot of Rhodope m ...
situated in
Greece Greece,, or , romanized: ', officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the southern tip of the Balkans, and is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Greece shares land borders with ...
, near the Turkish border. The fourth studio album, ''Prevariti naviku'' (''To Trick a Habit''), was released in July 1997, once again recorded at the Sing Sing Studio and produced by Vlaisavljević. The album featured the single "Ludilo mašina" ("Machine Madness"), presenting the band in a more modern musical direction than on the previous releases. During the same year, on the
Slovenia Slovenia ( ; sl, Slovenija ), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: ''RS''), is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the southeast, an ...
n live various artists compilation ''V živo v Štuki'' (''Live in Štuk''), the band appeared with the recording of their 1995 performance at the
Maribor Maribor ( , , , ; also known by other #Name, historical names) is the second-largest city in Slovenia and the largest city of the traditional region of Styria (Slovenia), Lower Styria. It is also the seat of the City Municipality of Maribor, th ...
Štuk Hall, along with the performances of various bands from Slovenia and
Croatia , image_flag = Flag of Croatia.svg , image_coat = Coat of arms of Croatia.svg , anthem = "Lijepa naša domovino"("Our Beautiful Homeland") , image_map = , map_caption = , capit ...
. The band had their last performances during 2000. In the summer of 2000 they performed on the concerts organized by
Radio B92 RTV B92, or simply B92 (stylized as b92, formerly BΞ92 and B 92), is a Serbian news station and broadcaster with national coverage headquartered in Belgrade. Founded in 1989 as radio station, it was a rare outlet for Western news and informati ...
, alongside
Darkwood Dub Darkwood Dub was a Serbian alternative rock band formed in Belgrade in 1988. In the years after the formation the band gradually grew to prominence on the Serbian rock scene, eventually becoming one of the most notable acts of the 1990s and 2000 ...
,
Obojeni Program Obojeni Program ( sr-cyr, Обојени Програм, trans. ''Colored Program'') is a Serbian alternative rock band from Novi Sad. The band are pioneers of the Serbian alternative rock scene. The first letters of the band's first seven studio a ...
and
Voodoo Popeye Voodoo may refer to: Religions * African or West African Vodun, practiced by Gbe-speaking ethnic groups * African diaspora religions, a list of related religions sometimes called Vodou/Voodoo ** Candomblé Jejé, also known as Brazilian Vod ...
. After Biljana Babić had a child, the band ended their activity.


Post breakup

After leaving Boye, Jasna Manjulov published two books of poetry, ''Različite pesme'' (''Different Songs'', 1988) and ''Lažno predstavljanje'' (''Misrepresentation'', 1996) and worked as a
proofreader Proofreading is the reading of a galley proof or an electronic copy of a publication to find and correct reproduction errors of text or art. Proofreading is the final step in the editorial cycle before publication. Professional Traditiona ...
. Vlaisavljević, with the members of the band
Obojeni Program Obojeni Program ( sr-cyr, Обојени Програм, trans. ''Colored Program'') is a Serbian alternative rock band from Novi Sad. The band are pioneers of the Serbian alternative rock scene. The first letters of the band's first seven studio a ...
, wrote and recorded music for Aleksandar Davić's 2004 film ''Party''.


Legacy

In 2009, the Serbian
alternative rock Alternative rock, or alt-rock, is a category of rock music that emerged from the independent music underground of the 1970s and became widely popular in the 1990s. "Alternative" refers to the genre's distinction from Popular culture, mainstre ...
band
Obojeni Program Obojeni Program ( sr-cyr, Обојени Програм, trans. ''Colored Program'') is a Serbian alternative rock band from Novi Sad. The band are pioneers of the Serbian alternative rock scene. The first letters of the band's first seven studio a ...
covered the song "Ja hoću te" and released it on 7-inch single. During the same year, the Serbian
indie rock Indie rock is a Music subgenre, subgenre of rock music that originated in the United States, United Kingdom and New Zealand from the 1970s to the 1980s. Originally used to describe independent record labels, the term became associated with the mu ...
band Autopark covered the song "Gde možemo se sresti" ("Where We Could Meet") on their album ''Sve dalje'' (''Further On''). In 2011, at the
Belgrade Belgrade ( , ;, ; Names of European cities in different languages: B, names in other languages) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city in Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers a ...
Mikser Festival The Mikser Festival is an annual exhibition promoting design, architecture, urban planning, new technologies, art, music, and communications in Serbia. It was founded in 2006 by architect Maja Vidaković Lalić. It invites international and local ...
, Serbian
alternative rock Alternative rock, or alt-rock, is a category of rock music that emerged from the independent music underground of the 1970s and became widely popular in the 1990s. "Alternative" refers to the genre's distinction from Popular culture, mainstre ...
band
Jarboli Jarboli ( sr-cyr, Јарболи; trans. '' The Masts'') is a Serbian alternative rock band from Belgrade. History 1990s The band was formed in 1991 by Daniel Kovač (guitar, vocals), Boris Mladenović (guitar, vocals), Žolt Kovač (bass gu ...
performed the album ''Dosta! Dosta! Dosta!'' in its entirety. In 2015, ''Dosta! Dosta! Dosta!'' was polled No.71 on the list of 100 Greatest Yugoslav Albums published by the Croatian edition of ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first kno ...
''. In 2021, the album ''Prevariti naviku'' was polled 95th on the list of 100 Best Serbian Albums Since the Breakup of
SFR Yugoslavia The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, commonly referred to as SFR Yugoslavia or simply as Yugoslavia, was a country in Central and Southeast Europe. It emerged in 1945, following World War II, and lasted until 1992, with the breakup of Yug ...
. The list was published in the book '' Kako (ni)je propao rokenrol u Srbiji'' (''How Rock 'n' Roll in Serbia (Didn't) Came to an End''). In 2014, the cast of the ''
Otvorena vrata Otvorena vrata (Serbian Cyrillic: Отворена врата, en, Open Doors), is a Serbian comedy television series filmed in 1994-1995. Broadcast on state television RTS, it ran for 2 seasons (34 episodes in total) featuring a regular family li ...
'' TV series, covered the song "Dosta! Dosta! Dosta!", for the soundtrack for the episode "Idoli" ("Idols").


Discography


Studio albums

* ''Dosta! Dosta! Dosta!'' (1988) * ''78'' (1990) * ''Boye se ne boje'' (1993) * ''Prevariti naviku'' (1997)


Singles

* "Ja hoću te" / "Kralj dosade" (1987) * "Fudbal" / "Fudbal (Mix bez reči)" (1990)


See also

*
New wave music in Yugoslavia New wave in Yugoslavia ( sr-Cyrl-Latn, Нови талас, Novi talas; hr, Novi val; sl, Novi val; mk, Нов бран) was the new wave music scene of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. As its counterparts, the British and the Amer ...


References


External links


Boye
at
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Boye
at
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Boye
at
Rateyourmusic Rate Your Music (often abbreviated to RYM) is an online collaborative database of music releases and films. Users can catalog items from their personal collection, review them, and assign ratings in a five-star rating system. The site also fea ...
{{authority control Serbian new wave musical groups Serbian alternative rock groups Serbian garage rock groups Yugoslav rock music groups All-female bands Musical groups from Novi Sad Musical groups established in 1981 Musical groups disestablished in 2000