''Boule et Bill'' (known in English as ''Billy & Buddy'') is a popular
comic
a Media (communication), medium used to express ideas with images, often combined with text or other visual information. It typically the form of a sequence of Panel (comics), panels of images. Textual devices such as speech balloons, Glo ...
, created in 1959 by
Belgian
Belgian may refer to:
* Something of, or related to, Belgium
* Belgians, people from Belgium or of Belgian descent
* Languages of Belgium, languages spoken in Belgium, such as Dutch, French, and German
*Ancient Belgian language, an extinct language ...
writer-artist Jean Roba
Jean Roba (28 July 1930 – 14 June 2006) was a Belgian comics author from the Marcinelle school. His best-known work is ''Boule et Bill''.
Biography
Jean Roba was born in Schaerbeek, Belgium.De Weyer, Geert (2005). "Roba". In België gestript, p ...
in collaboration with
Maurice Rosy
Maurice Rosy (17 November 1927 – 23 February 2013), was a Belgian comics writer who also worked as artistic director of '' Spirou'' magazine during its golden period.
Biography
Rosy was born in Fontaine-l'Évêque. He was employed by Charle ...
.
In 2003, the artistic responsibility of the series was passed on to Roba's former assistant Laurent Verron. The stories center on a typical family: a man and his wife, their young son Boule and Bill the
cocker spaniel
Cocker Spaniels are dogs belonging to two breeds of the spaniel dog type: the American Cocker Spaniel and the English Cocker Spaniel of which are commonly called simply Cocker Spaniel in their countries of origin. In the early 20th century, Cocker ...
.
History
''Boule et Bill'' first appeared in the
Belgian comics
Belgian comics are a distinct subgroup in the comics history, and played a major role in the development of European comics, alongside France with whom they share a long common history. While the comics in the two major language groups and regio ...
magazine ''
Spirou'' on December 24, 1959.
The ambition was to make a sort of European
Peanuts
''Peanuts'' is a print syndication, syndicated daily strip, daily and Sunday strip, Sunday American comic strip written and illustrated by Charles M. Schulz. The strip's original run extended from 1950 to 2000, continuing in reruns afterward. ' ...
. The debut was made in a so-called ''
mini-récit'' (mini-story), a story in 32 very small pages, printed on the inner spread of the magazine. Roba had until then mainly made illustrations for the magazine and had helped some other authors (including
André Franquin
André Franquin (; 3 January 1924 – 5 January 1997) was an influential Belgian comics artist, whose best-known creations are '' Gaston'' and ''Marsupilami''. He also produced the ''Spirou et Fantasio'' comic strip from 1946 to 1968, a period s ...
), and now started with his own series. A few months later, a four-page comic with the same heroes appeared, and shortly thereafter Roba created a weekly one page comic. For the next twenty-five years, ''Boule et Bill'' was one of the most popular series of the magazine, and appeared mostly on the back cover. Some of the strips were even published in the rival ''
Le Journal de Mickey
''Le Journal de Mickey'' is a French weekly comics magazine established in 1934, featuring Disney comics from France and around the world. The magazine is currently published by Unique Heritage Media. It is centered on the adventures of Mickey M ...
'', which was based mainly around
Walt Disney
Walter Elias Disney (; December 5, 1901December 15, 1966) was an American animator, film producer and entrepreneur. A pioneer of the American animation industry, he introduced several developments in the production of cartoons. As a film p ...
characters like
Mickey Mouse
Mickey Mouse is an animated cartoon Character (arts), character co-created in 1928 by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks. The longtime mascot of The Walt Disney Company, Mickey is an Anthropomorphism, anthropomorphic mouse who typically wears red sho ...
and
Donald Duck
Donald Fauntleroy Duck is a cartoon character created by The Walt Disney Company. Donald is an anthropomorphic white duck with a yellow-orange bill, legs, and feet. He typically wears a sailor shirt and cap with a bow tie. Donald is known fo ...
.
From 1961 to 1965, the strip appeared in British comic
Valiant
Valiant may refer to:
People
* James Valiant (1884–1917), English cricketer
* The Valiant Brothers, a professional wrestling tag team of storyline brothers
** Jerry Valiant, a ring name of professional wrestler John Hill (1941-2010)
** Jimmy ...
, renamed ''It's A Dog's Life''. Boule's name was changed to Pete and Bill's was changed to Larry. Apart from those changes this strip was mostly the same.
21 Albums were edited by
Dupuis
Éditions Dupuis S.A. () is a Belgium, Belgian publisher of comic albums and magazines.
Based in Marcinelle near Charleroi, Dupuis was founded in 1922 by Jean Dupuis, and is mostly famous for its comic comics album, albums and magazines. It is ...
until 1985, containing one long story and some 800 gags. Thereafter, Roba changed from editor, moving to
Dargaud
Société Dargaud, doing business as Les Éditions Dargaud, is a publisher of Franco-Belgian comics series, headquartered in the 18th arrondissement of Paris. It was founded in 1936 by Georges Dargaud (), publishing its first comics in 1943.
...
. In 2006, Jean Roba died, but he had announced that he wanted the series to be continued, and had appointed Verron as his successor.
Story
''Boule et Bill'' relates the homely adventures of seven-year-old boy Boule and his dog Bill, a
Cocker Spaniel
Cocker Spaniels are dogs belonging to two breeds of the spaniel dog type: the American Cocker Spaniel and the English Cocker Spaniel of which are commonly called simply Cocker Spaniel in their countries of origin. In the early 20th century, Cocker ...
, as well as that of Boule's mother and father and Caroline the
turtle
Turtles are an order of reptiles known as Testudines, characterized by a special shell developed mainly from their ribs. Modern turtles are divided into two major groups, the Pleurodira (side necked turtles) and Cryptodira (hidden necked tu ...
. Bill, while slightly
anthropomorphized
Anthropomorphism is the attribution of human traits, emotions, or intentions to non-human entities. It is considered to be an innate tendency of human psychology.
Personification is the related attribution of human form and characteristics t ...
, basically acts as a normal dog, and the whole series places comical adventures in the
realistic setting of a normal family in a normal town, with normal lives. Most of the gags happen in or around the house, but also include an almost yearly holiday setting with the family travelling away from home, usually at the beach.
Characters
* Boule is a young boy, always dressed in a blue overalls and a yellow T-shirt. He is an ordinary boy who goes to school and has friends with whom he plays a lot.
* Bill is a
Cocker Spaniel
Cocker Spaniels are dogs belonging to two breeds of the spaniel dog type: the American Cocker Spaniel and the English Cocker Spaniel of which are commonly called simply Cocker Spaniel in their countries of origin. In the early 20th century, Cocker ...
. He can't speak but resorts to many tricks to make himself understood. He can communicate with other animals, such as his best friend, Caroline. He is very resourceful and cunning to find food, likes sleeping on sofas but dislikes bathing. Some of the most recurring gags revolve around Boule and his dad tricking Bill into a bathtub for a reluctant wash. His long ears provide him with many abilities.
* Boule's mother stays at home and complies with domestic tasks. Her concerns are to keep the house clean and to prevent disasters from Boule and Bill's ideas.
* Boule's father tries to educate his son properly by taking advantage of his questions and blunders. However, he fails most of the time, even if he is quite proud of his personal knowledge. He works for an advertising company, likes gardening and sleeping on the sofa, which is also appreciated by Bill, which provides some recurring gags.
* Caroline is a green tortoise who belongs to Boule's family. She lives in the garden. When Bill first met her, he feared she could eat his bones, but was then reassured, for she eats only lettuce. Caroline is
insomnia
Insomnia, also known as sleeplessness, is a sleep disorder in which people have trouble sleeping. They may have difficulty falling asleep, or staying asleep as long as desired. Insomnia is typically followed by daytime sleepiness, low energy, ...
c.
* Madame Stick is the neighbour of Boule's family. The widow of a colonel, she is very strict and severe. She is the owner of Corporal, a cat who is Bill's arch enemy.
* Gérard is a young snobbish boy and owns a dog similar to him. He tries to dwarf Boule and Bill but ends up being overcome by their inventiveness.
* Monsieur Coupon-Dubois is the boss of Boule's father. A very respectable man, Boule's father sometimes invites him to his home or is being trusted with precious objects, and finds it difficult to prevent Bill's blunders.
* Pouf is Boule's best friend, but is also a rival for Bill, who often teases him. He wears long hair which covers most of his head and a cap.
* Hildegarde is Pouf's cousin who lives in the country. She appeared a few times in the series.
* Boule's teacher
Original albums
Boule et Bill were first published by
Dupuis
Éditions Dupuis S.A. () is a Belgium, Belgian publisher of comic albums and magazines.
Based in Marcinelle near Charleroi, Dupuis was founded in 1922 by Jean Dupuis, and is mostly famous for its comic comics album, albums and magazines. It is ...
, then from 1988 by
Dargaud
Société Dargaud, doing business as Les Éditions Dargaud, is a publisher of Franco-Belgian comics series, headquartered in the 18th arrondissement of Paris. It was founded in 1936 by Georges Dargaud (), publishing its first comics in 1943.
...
.
# ''Tel Boule, tel Bill''
# ''Boule et Bill déboulent''
# ''Les Copains d'abord''
# ''Système Bill''
# ''Bulle et Bill''
# ''Tu te rappelles, Bill ?''
# ''Bill ou Face''
# ''Souvenirs de famille''
# ''Le fauve est lâché''
# ''Bill, chien modèle''
# ''Bill de match''
# ''Sieste sur ordonnance''
# ''Papa, Maman, Boule et... moi''
# ''Une vie de chien''
# ''Attention chien marrant !''
# ''Jeux de Bill''
# ''Ce coquin cocker''
# ''Carnet de Bill''
# ''Ras le Bill''
# ''Bill, nom d'un chien !''
# ''Bill est maboul''
# ''Globe-trotters''
# ''Strip-Cocker''
# ''Billets de Bill''
# Les V'là !, 1999
# Faut rigoler !, 1999
# Bwouf allo Bill ?, 1999
# Les Quatre Saisons, 2001
# Quel cirque !, 2003
# La Bande à Bill, 2005
# Graine de cocker, 2007
# Mon meilleur ami, 2009
Other publications
* In 1999, the Boule et Bill series was entirely reedited by Dupuis, in albums of 48 strips, whereas the former albums were composed of either 64, 56 or 48 pages. This series consists of 24 albums published by Dupuis plus three albums originally published by Dargaud and reedited. The nine first albums of the original collection were replaced by 14 albums with different names. The other albums kept their original names, apart from the former 22nd album which was renamed ''Les v'la!''. This new series went on after Roba's death with three new albums drawn by Verron: ''Quel Cirque!'' (2003), ''La bande à Bill'' (2005), ''Graine de cocker'' (2007).
* In 1979 ''Une extraordinaire aventure de Boule et Bill: Bill a disparu !'' was published in ''Spirou''; written by
André-Paul Duchateau, Bill goes missing and the various characters from ''Spirou'' magazine search for him.
* In 1987 ''L'album de famille de Boule et Bill'' was published by Dargaud.
* In 1997 ''Boule et Bill en famille'' was published.
* In 1999 ''Boule et Bill font la fête'' was published in commemoration of Boule et Bill's 40th anniversary.
* Four ''Best of Boule et Bill'' albums composed of previously published strips were published in 2003 and 2004: ''Plumes poils et compagnie'', ''En vadrouille'', ''Jeux d'hiver'', and ''Home sweet home''.
* A series of books for children was published in pocket format, illustrated by Roba and written by
Fanny Joly
Fanny may refer to:
Given name
* Fanny (name), a feminine given name or a nickname, often for Frances
In slang
* A term for the vulva, in Britain and many other parts of the English-speaking world
* A term for the buttocks, in the United States
...
, published by Mango as part of the ''Bibliomango'' line.
* An album, ''A l'école ... vite !'', was published in 1999 by
Atlas
An atlas is a collection of maps; it is typically a bundle of maps of Earth or of a region of Earth.
Atlases have traditionally been bound into book form, but today many atlases are in multimedia formats. In addition to presenting geographic ...
.
* Various special advertising albums were published.
English translations
Cinebook
Cinebook Ltd is a British publishing company that publishes comic albums and graphic novels. It describes itself as "the 9th art publisher," the 9th art being comics in continental Europe, especially France, Belgium and Italy.
They typically tr ...
has been publishing the books in English, with ''Boule and Bill'' renamed ''Billy and Buddy'', respectively.
# Remember this, Buddy? – Jun 2009 –
# Bored Silly with Billy – Sep 2010 –
# Friends First – Jun 2012 –
# It's a Dog's Life - Sep 2013 -
# Clowning Around - Jun 2014 -
# Buddy's Gang - Oct 2016 -
# Beware of (Funny) Dog! - Jul 2019 -
# Fetch and Carry On - Aug 2022 -
Impact
''Boule et Bill'' is among the best-selling French-language comics, with 300,000 copies for the new album by Verron in 2009.
Film adaptations
In 2013, a Belgian-French-Luxembourgian film was released, "Boule et Bill", based on the comics. It stars Franck Dubosc as the father, Marina Foïs as the mother, and Charles Crombez as Bill. It received bad reviews, but was commercially successful enough to warrant a sequel "Boule et Bill 2", released in 2017.
Television adaptations
Four animated television series based on ''Boule and Bill'' were produced:
*
Boule et Bill (1960 TV series) ''Boule et Bill'' (known in English as ''Billy & Buddy'') is a popular comic, created in 1959 by Belgian writer-artist Jean Roba in collaboration with Maurice Rosy. In 2003, the artistic responsibility of the series was passed on to Roba's former a ...
broadcast on
RTF
RTF may refer to:
Organisations
* African Union Regional Task Force, the military operation of the RCI-LRA, 2011–2018.
* Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française, a broadcaster in France, 1949–1964
* Russian Tennis Federation, the national gover ...
*
Boule et Bill (1975 TV series) ''Boule et Bill'' (known in English as ''Billy & Buddy'') is a popular comic, created in 1959 by Belgian writer-artist Jean Roba in collaboration with Maurice Rosy. In 2003, the artistic responsibility of the series was passed on to Roba's former ...
broadcast on TVA Dupuis
*
Boule et Bill (2000 TV series) ''Boule et Bill'' (known in English as ''Billy & Buddy'') is a popular comic, created in 1959 by Belgian writer-artist Jean Roba in collaboration with Maurice Rosy. In 2003, the artistic responsibility of the series was passed on to Roba's former a ...
broadcast on
TF1
TF1 (; standing for ''Télévision Française 1'') is a French commercial television network owned by TF1 Group, controlled by the Bouygues conglomerate. TF1's average market share of 24% makes it the most popular domestic network.
TF1 is par ...
*
Boule et Bill (2004 TV series) Boule et Bill is a televised French-language cartoon series produced in Canada (as a Canada-France co-production) in 2004. It is based on the popular Belgian comic Boule et Bill. It has aired on the channel Unis since 2015. It is the third animated ...
broadcast on
Unis (TV channel)
Unis is a Canadian French language specialty channel. The channel broadcasts general entertainment programming, with a particular focus on highlighting francophone communities outside Quebec.
The channel shares a broadcasting licence with its si ...
with 104 episodes
*
Boule et Bill (2006 TV series) ''Boule et Bill'' (known in English as ''Billy & Buddy'') is a popular comic, created in 1959 by Belgian writer-artist Jean Roba in collaboration with Maurice Rosy. In 2003, the artistic responsibility of the series was passed on to Roba's former a ...
broadcast on
TOU.TV
ICI TOU.TV is a French Canadian, video on demand, video-on-demand website launched on January 26, 2010 by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, currently branded CBC/Radio-Canada.
ICI TOU.TV, a French-language streaming service, offers primarily ...
with 104 episodes appears to be a re-dubbing of the 2004 series with the stories in a different order
*
Boule et Bill (2015 TV series) broadcast on
France 3
France 3 () is a French free-to-air public television channel and part of the France Télévisions group, which also includes France 2, France 4, France 5 and France Info.
It is made up of a network of regional television services providing ...
and directed by
Philippe Vidal. It includes two seasons comprising 26 10-minute episodes.
Video game adaptations
A
Nintendo DS
The is a handheld game console produced by Nintendo, released globally across 2004 and 2005. The DS, an initialism for "Developers' System" or "Dual Screen", introduced distinctive new features to handheld games: two LCD screens working in tan ...
video game based on the comic was launched in 2008 by
Atari
Atari () is a brand name that has been owned by several entities since its inception in 1972. It is currently owned by French publisher Atari SA through a subsidiary named Atari Interactive. The original Atari, Inc. (1972–1992), Atari, Inc., ...
and
Anuman Interactive
Microids (formerly Microïds) is a French video game developer and publisher based in Paris. Founded in 1985 by Elliot Grassiano, it attained early success with games published through Loriciel in France and other partners (including Activision ...
.
Tributes
In the
Belgian Comic Strip Center
The Belgian Comic Strip Center (french: Centre belge de la Bande dessinée; nl, Belgisch Stripcentrum) is a museum in Brussels, Belgium, dedicated to Belgian comics. It is located at 20, /, in an Art Nouveau building designed by Victor Horta, ...
in
Brussels
Brussels (french: Bruxelles or ; nl, Brussel ), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (french: link=no, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; nl, link=no, Bruss ...
the permanent exhibition brings homage to the pioneers of
Belgian comics
Belgian comics are a distinct subgroup in the comics history, and played a major role in the development of European comics, alongside France with whom they share a long common history. While the comics in the two major language groups and regio ...
, among them Jean Roba and his series ''Boule et Bill''.
Boule et Bill is among the many Belgian comics characters to jokingly have a Brussels street named after them. The Rue au Beurre/ Boterstraat has a
commemorative plaque
A commemorative plaque, or simply plaque, or in other places referred to as a historical marker, historic marker, or historic plaque, is a plate of metal, ceramic, stone, wood, or other material, typically attached to a wall, stone, or other ...
with the name ''Rue Boule et Bill / Bollie en Billie straat'' placed under the actual street sign.
In 1992 a wall painting representing ''Boule and Bill'' was painted in the Rue du Chevreuil in
Brussels
Brussels (french: Bruxelles or ; nl, Brussel ), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (french: link=no, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; nl, link=no, Bruss ...
. It was designed by G. Oregopoulos and D. Vandegeerde.
In 2000 a statue of Boule and Bill was erected in
Jette
Jette (, ) is one of the 19 municipalities of the Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium. Located in the north-western part of the region, it is bordered by the City of Brussels, Ganshoren, Koekelberg, and Molenbeek-Saint-Jean, as well as the Flemi ...
,
Belgium
Belgium, ; french: Belgique ; german: Belgien officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to th ...
, next to where Roba lived. It was sculpted by Tom Frantzen. In 2014 the statue was subject of vandalism.
In 2002
La Poste, France's
post office
A post office is a public facility and a retailer that provides mail services, such as accepting letters and parcels, providing post office boxes, and selling postage stamps, packaging, and stationery. Post offices may offer additional serv ...
system, issued two
postage stamp
A postage stamp is a small piece of paper issued by a post office, postal administration, or other authorized vendors to customers who pay postage (the cost involved in moving, insuring, or registering mail), who then affix the stamp to the fa ...
s illustrating Boule and Bill. Three out of eight were
semi-postal
A semi-postal stamp or semipostal stamp, also known as a charity stamp, is a postage stamp issued to raise money for a particular purpose (such as a charitable cause) and sold at a premium over the postal value. Typically the stamp shows two deno ...
stamps benefiting the
French Red Cross
The French Red Cross (french: Croix-Rouge française), or the CRF, is the national Red Cross Society in France founded in 1864 and originally known as the ''Société française de secours aux blessés militaires'' (SSBM). Recognized as a public u ...
.
[http://dominique.hochereau.free.fr/bd/boule%20et%20bill.htm ]
Sources
''Boule et Bill'' publications in ''Spirou'' BDoubliées
Bedetheque
;Footnotes
External links
Toute la Para-BD Boule et BillNon official site
On Dupuis website
Le site internet du dessinateur Laurent VERRON
{{DEFAULTSORT:Boule Et Bill
Bandes dessinées
Belgian comic strips
Dupuis titles
Dargaud titles
Series of books
Belgian comics characters
1959 comics debuts
Comics about dogs
Comics characters introduced in 1959
Child characters in comics
Humor comics
Gag-a-day comics
Fictional dogs
Comic strip duos
Fictional Belgian people
Comics adapted into animated series
Comics adapted into television series
Belgian comics adapted into films
Comics adapted into video games