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''Line Rider'' is an internet game, with versions available for
Microsoft Silverlight Microsoft Silverlight is a discontinued application framework designed for writing and running rich web applications, similar to Adobe Inc., Adobe's Run time environment, runtime, Adobe Flash. A plugin for Silverlight is still available for a v ...
,
Javascript JavaScript (), often abbreviated as JS, is a programming language that is one of the core technologies of the World Wide Web, alongside HTML and CSS. As of 2022, 98% of Website, websites use JavaScript on the Client (computing), client side ...
,
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, and
Flash Flash, flashes, or FLASH may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Fictional aliases * Flash (DC Comics character), several DC Comics superheroes with super speed: ** Flash (Barry Allen) ** Flash (Jay Garrick) ** Wally West, the first Kid ...
. It was originally created in September 2006 by Boštjan Čadež (also known as "fšk"), a Slovenian student. Soon after its initial appearance on DeviantArt, ''Line Rider'' became an internet phenomenon. ''Line Rider'' has been featured by several websites, such as
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, but is mainly used on the website Linerider.com, ''Time'' Magazine's website and appeared in several
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commercials for the
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in 2008. ''Line Rider'' was also selected by staff and voted by ''Jay is Games'' users to be the Best Webtoy of 2006. A two-page article about the game was published in '' Games for Windows: The Official Magazine''.


Gameplay

The basic concept is to draw one or more lines with the
mouse A mouse ( : mice) is a small rodent. Characteristically, mice are known to have a pointed snout, small rounded ears, a body-length scaly tail, and a high breeding rate. The best known mouse species is the common house mouse (''Mus musculus' ...
on which a boy (referred to as "Bosh" by the creator) on a sled can ride after the player presses the "Play" button. The game includes simulated
physics Physics is the natural science that studies matter, its fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force. "Physical science is that department of knowledge which r ...
, which means the track must be sufficiently smooth to prevent the character from falling off the sled. The author has said that he prefers the description "toy" to "game", as there is no goal to accomplish, nor does it have an end. In spite of its simplicity, many complicated tracks have been created, which include loops and other stunts. New tracks can consist of unrealistic tricks such as "flings" and "manuals" both on and off the sled. Many tracks created by the community have been set to music, such as the video ''This Will Destroy You'', timed completely to the entire self titled ''This Will Destroy You'' album. Others use background art to fill their tracks with hand-drawn mountain slopes and trees. Tracks are typically shared among users by uploading a video to websites, such as
YouTube YouTube is a global online video platform, online video sharing and social media, social media platform headquartered in San Bruno, California. It was launched on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim. It is owned by ...
or Google Video. Revision 6.2 of ''Line Rider'' was released in August 2007, and was optimized to run more smoothly, and to have a higher-powered zoom tool. The game does allow created tracks to be saved, and shown to the public (only if creator wishes to do so). The storage is not on the ''Line Rider'' website, but on the user's hard drive, therefore allowing maximum storage implication and quicker access to stored tracks. In order to allow public viewing, the user must be logged into the website server. On July 1, 2008, the original
Flash Flash, flashes, or FLASH may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Fictional aliases * Flash (DC Comics character), several DC Comics superheroes with super speed: ** Flash (Barry Allen) ** Flash (Jay Garrick) ** Wally West, the first Kid ...
version was replaced by a new one written in
Silverlight Microsoft Silverlight is a discontinued application framework designed for writing and running rich web applications, similar to Adobe Inc., Adobe's Run time environment, runtime, Adobe Flash. A plugin for Silverlight is still available for a v ...
. It includes a new feature that allows people to send tracks to other people via
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. On October 23, 2009, this was replaced by Beta 3, which has the option to use dual players, a camera, trapdoor and deceleration lines. In 2015, a "Spiritual Successor" to Line Rider was released for Windows
Line Rider Advanced
which featured an in-game recording feature, selection tools, and advanced settings. Also in 2015, a new web version was released, Line Rider Javascript, which is hosted a
linerider.com
and is still being updated as of 2022.


History


Conception and development

Boštjan Čadež, a student at the
Academy of Fine Arts and Design The Academy of Fine Arts and Design ( sl, Akademija za likovno umetnost in oblikovanje, also known by the acronym ALUO), is an art academy and institution based in Ljubljana, Slovenia.
in Slovenia, was assigned to do an art project by the school's illustration class in 2005. He planned the project to be coded animation software from the beginning, as he had previous programming experience developing VJ sets, "little"
Flash Flash, flashes, or FLASH may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Fictional aliases * Flash (DC Comics character), several DC Comics superheroes with super speed: ** Flash (Barry Allen) ** Flash (Jay Garrick) ** Wally West, the first Kid ...
games, and presets for
Advanced Visualization Studio Advanced Visualization Studio (AVS), is a music visualization plugin for Winamp. It was designed by Winamp creator, Justin Frankel and was first shipped in version 2.0a4 with Winamp 2.61. ''AVS'' has a customizable design which allows users to c ...
. With that plus pages of his sketch book drawings to look at, his first idea was a mixture of pre-coding and traditional frame-by-frame methods of animation, where the user animated "by just drawing" and altered "on the fly." Čadež noticed a program by Anderas Gysin named ''Cronodraw'' that partially matched this concept, and later placed the drawing and mouse control mechanics of Gysin's program into the final product of ''Line Rider''. Čadež then found a page in his sketchbook that consisted only of a small man sledding on a tilted line; this brought back memories of when he was a child doodling the man sledding on various "path lines", and he decided this would be the basis of the project. ''Line Rider'' was completed in non-consecutive periods for more than a year, the amount of work totaling to four months; the development process involved Čadež learning
physics Physics is the natural science that studies matter, its fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force. "Physical science is that department of knowledge which r ...
and vector mathematics through tutorials by '' N+'' developer Metanet Software. He explained that he wanted the experience of playing the game to be "like life," which was why he left out an eraser feature in his original version: "If you make a mistake, it’s there. You can’t just erase it." inXile founder Brian Fargo conceived the name Bosh for the main character, although Čadež initially proposed Sanka.


Release and initial popularity

Čadež first uploaded ''Line Rider'' to his Deviantart account fšk on September 23, 2006, and it garnered 10,000 viewers within 24 hours. However, the game's popularity escalated after a
Digg Digg, stylized in lowercase as digg, is an American news aggregator with a curated front page, aiming to select stories specifically for the Internet audience such as science, trending political issues, and viral Internet issues. It was launch ...
user named Unconed posted about the game in the fall of 2006; this led to several users posting screen captured footage of the drawings to
YouTube YouTube is a global online video platform, online video sharing and social media, social media platform headquartered in San Bruno, California. It was launched on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim. It is owned by ...
, which all totaled 15 million views by December 2006. By October 2006, ''Line Rider'' was viewed more than four million times on Deviantart, downloaded more than 325,000 times, and reached number seven on
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's search query chart (above searches about or related to
Kim Jong Il Kim Jong-il (; ; ; born Yuri Irsenovich Kim;, 16 February 1941 – 17 December 2011) was a North Korean politician who was the second supreme leader of North Korea from 1994 to 2011. He led North Korea from the 1994 death of his father Kim ...
and '' Mortal Kombat: Armageddon''); the success of the game was acknowledged by Deviantart founder Angelo Sotira: "It's been amazing. ''Line Rider'' has become an event. It's viral growth at its best." Several knock-off versions of the game, such as ''Line Flyer'', ''
Jeep Jeep is an American automobile marque, now owned by multi-national corporation Stellantis. Jeep has been part of Chrysler since 1987, when Chrysler acquired the Jeep brand, along with remaining assets, from its previous owner American Moto ...
Flyer'', ''Line
Boarder A boarder may be a person who: *snowboards *skateboards *bodyboards * surfs *stays at a boarding house *attends a boarding school *takes part in a boarding attack The Boarder may also refer to: * ''The Boarder'' (1953 film), a 1953 Soviet drama ...
'', and ''Chair Flyer'' were also created and published online within weeks of its original release. ''
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'' praised the rejection of the eraser tool for adding challenge to ''Line Rider'': "The difficulty of creating a great course using today’s crude tools makes you even more amazed at the genius of the best ''Line Rider'' artists’ work." Wietse de Vries, a founder of a
fan site A fansite, fan site, fan blog or fan page is a website created and maintained by a fan (person), fan or devotee about a celebrity, thing, or particular cultural phenomenon. Fansites may offer specialized information on the subject (e.g., episode ...
for the game named LineRider.org, analyzed that the game's popularity was attributed to its ability for players to express their creativity, contrasted with many other games that "always looked the same and had too less features."


Later years

On December 19, 2006, Čadež published an updated version of ''Line Rider'' (www.official-linerider.com) that added erasing and zooming features as well as more line variations. He originally planned to release it a month before until he was contacted by inXile Entertainment founder
Brian Fargo Frank Brian Fargo (born December 15, 1962) is an American video game designer, producer, programmer and executive, and founder of Interplay Entertainment, inXile Entertainment and Robot Cache. Biography Early life A descendant of the family t ...
to purchase the rights for the game via
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. Fargo appreciated ''Line Rider'' as "another '' Tetris''" in an era of high-budget, complex
video games Video games, also known as computer games, are electronic games that involves interaction with a user interface or input device such as a joystick, game controller, controller, computer keyboard, keyboard, or motion sensing device to gener ...
, and that the game made the player an artist.


As an educational tool

''Line Rider'' has been the basis for an article published in '' The Physics Teacher'' magazine concerning the use of computers in Physics education by members of the Physics Department of Southeastern Louisiana University. The article uses video captures of ''Line Rider'' to explore the physics in the game by use of video analysis.


Remake

''Line Rider 2: Unbound'' (''Line Rider: Freestyle'' in Europe) is a remake released in September 2008 for the
Nintendo DS The is a handheld game console produced by Nintendo, released globally across 2004 and 2005. The DS, an initialism for "Developers' System" or "Dual Screen", introduced distinctive new features to handheld games: two LCD screens working in tan ...
,
Microsoft Windows Windows is a group of several proprietary graphical operating system families developed and marketed by Microsoft. Each family caters to a certain sector of the computing industry. For example, Windows NT for consumers, Windows Server for serv ...
, and
Wii The Wii ( ) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Nintendo. It was released on November 19, 2006, in North America and in December 2006 for most other Regional lockout, regions of the world. It is Nintendo's fifth major ho ...
. The gameplay is similar to that of the original revision 6.2, with the addition of a
multiplayer A multiplayer video game is a video game in which more than one person can play in the same game environment at the same time, either locally on the same computing system (couch co-op), on different computing systems via a local area network, or ...
puzzle mode, and has several added features including different vehicles, exploding lines and scenery. Players are able to share tracks with others through a
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connection and can send the files in texts to other phones and to the web. On December 19, 2006, it was announced that InXile Entertainment had gained console rights for Line Rider, legally restricting copies and imitations of the game.
Microsoft Windows Windows is a group of several proprietary graphical operating system families developed and marketed by Microsoft. Each family caters to a certain sector of the computing industry. For example, Windows NT for consumers, Windows Server for serv ...
,
Nintendo DS The is a handheld game console produced by Nintendo, released globally across 2004 and 2005. The DS, an initialism for "Developers' System" or "Dual Screen", introduced distinctive new features to handheld games: two LCD screens working in tan ...
and
Wii The Wii ( ) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Nintendo. It was released on November 19, 2006, in North America and in December 2006 for most other Regional lockout, regions of the world. It is Nintendo's fifth major ho ...
versions were released in Fall 2008, containing new features. It was stated that a story mode featuring new characters Bailey and Chaz would be in the game. In the story mode the player competes against Chaz in hopes of winning the ultimate sled and the love of Bailey. This mode spans 40 courses, all of which were designed by TechDawg, a well known track designer. The player can also download other people's tracks off of the internet from the game's website. The European version was published by
Deep Silver Deep Silver is an Austrian video game publisher and a division of Plaion. Eugenio Vitale serves as the director of games development for Deep Silver. History Deep Silver was announced in November 2002, with their first release to be '' Anarc ...
. Voice actors include Tom Kenny (as Bosh),
Tara Strong Tara Lyn Strong (née Charendoff; born February 12, 1973) is a Canadian-American actress. She is known for her voice work in animation, websites, and video games. Strong's voice roles include animated series such as ''The New Batman Adventures ...
(as Bailey) and
Fred Tatasciore Fred Tatasciore (; ) is an American voice actor who has provided voices in animated and live-action films, television shows, and video games. He is known for voicing the Hulk and Beast (comics), Beast in various Marvel media and Solomon Grundy ( ...
(as Chaz) in the cutscenes and credits. A version has been released for the Apple iPhone called ''Line Rider iRide''.Review: Line Rider iRide for iPhone
/ref> This version includes iPhone specific features such as
accelerometer An accelerometer is a tool that measures proper acceleration. Proper acceleration is the acceleration (the rate of change of velocity) of a body in its own instantaneous rest frame; this is different from coordinate acceleration, which is accele ...
based physics and worldwide file sharing.


Reception

The game received "mixed or average reviews" on all platforms according to video game
review aggregator A review aggregator is a system that collects reviews of products and services (such as films, books, video games, software, hardware, and cars). This system stores the reviews and uses them for purposes such as supporting a website where users ...
Metacritic Metacritic is a website that review aggregator, aggregates reviews of films, TV shows, music albums, video games and formerly, books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted arithmetic mean, weighted average). M ...
. The game was nominated for two Nintendo DS-specific awards in
IGN ''IGN'' (formerly ''Imagine Games Network'') is an American video game and entertainment media website operated by IGN Entertainment Inc., a subsidiary of Ziff Davis, Inc. The company's headquarters is located in San Francisco's SoMa distri ...
's 2008 Game of the Year awards, namely, Best Puzzle Game and Best Original Score.


References


External links


Line Rider official websiteLine Rider 2 Unbound official mascot designEuropean Line Rider 2 Product Website
*{{moby game, id=/line-rider-2-unbound, name=''Line Rider 2: Unbound'' 2006 video games Flash games Flash games ported to consoles Internet memes InXile Entertainment games Android (operating system) games IOS games Nintendo DS games Non-games Microsoft Silverlight games Video games developed in the United States Video games developed in Slovenia Wii games Windows games