Bitty Girl
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Bitty Girl (1971–1994) was a British
Thoroughbred The Thoroughbred is a horse breed best known for its use in horse racing. Although the word ''thoroughbred'' is sometimes used to refer to any breed of purebred horse, it technically refers only to the Thoroughbred breed. Thoroughbreds are ...
racehorse and broodmare. She was one of the leading fillies of her generation in 1973 when she won her first five races including the
Queen Mary Stakes The Queen Mary Stakes is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to two-year-old fillies. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 5 furlongs (1,006 metres), and it is scheduled to take place ...
, Molecomb Stakes and Lowther Stakes. In the following year she failed to win but ran prominently in some major sprint races before being sold at the end of the aeon and sent to race in the United Stakes where she won three minor races. After her retirement from racing she had some success as a broodmare, producing the
Prix Maurice de Gheest The Prix Maurice de Gheest is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Deauville over a distance of 1,300 metres (about 6½ furlongs), and it is sch ...
winner Beaudelaire.


Background

Bitty Girl was a "neat, strong, well-made" bay mare with no white markings bred in England by Mrs. W. F. Davison. She was from the first crop of foals sired by
Habitat In ecology, the term habitat summarises the array of resources, physical and biotic factors that are present in an area, such as to support the survival and reproduction of a particular species. A species habitat can be seen as the physical ...
, an American-bred, British-raced miler who became one of the leading European stallions of the 1970s and 1980s. His other progeny included
Habibti Habibti (foaled 1980) was an Irish-bred, British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare who was one of the highest-rated sprinters in European racing history. Habibti was unbeaten as a two-year-old, winning the Group Two Lowther Stak ...
, Flying Water, Marwell, Rose Bowl and Steinlen and he was the British Champion broodmare sire on three occasions. Bitty Girl's dam, Garvey Girl, was moderate racehorse but a successful broodmare who also produced the Flying Childers and
Palace House Stakes The Palace House Stakes is a Group 3 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run over a distance of 5 furlongs (1,006 metres) on the Rowle ...
winner Hot Spark. Garvey Girl's grand-dam, Chart Room, was a half-sister of the
2000 Guineas The 2000 Guineas Stakes is a Group 1 flat race in Great Britain open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run on the Rowley Mile at Newmarket over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 metres) and scheduled to take place each year ...
winner Pay Up. As a yearling, the filly was sent to the sales and bought for 8,400
guineas The guinea (; commonly abbreviated gn., or gns. in plural) was a coin, minted in Great Britain between 1663 and 1814, that contained approximately one-quarter of an ounce of gold. The name came from the Guinea region in West Africa, from where m ...
by representatives of the businessman and philanthropist
David Robinson David Maurice Robinson (born August 6, 1965) is an American former professional basketball player who played for the San Antonio Spurs in the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1989 to 2003, and minority owner of the Spurs. Nicknamed ...
. Bitty Girl was sent to Robinson's Carlburg Stable in Newmarket where she was trained by
Michael Jarvis Michael Jarvis (14 August 1938 – 20 September 2011) was a Thoroughbred horse trainer in England. Based in Newmarket, Jarvis trained numerous Group One winners including three winners of the British Haydock Sprint Cup. Jarvis's horses also ...
.


Racing career


1973: two-year-old season

Bitty Girl made her racecourse debut when she started 5/4 favourite for the Juvenile Fillies' Plate over five
furlong A furlong is a measure of distance in imperial units and United States customary units equal to one eighth of a mile, equivalent to 660 feet, 220 yards, 40 rods, 10 chains or approximately 201 metres. It is now mostly confined to use in hor ...
s at
Kempton Park Racecourse Kempton Park Racecourse is a horse racing track together with a licensed entertainment and conference venue in Sunbury-on-Thames, Surrey, England, 16 miles south-west of Charing Cross, London and on a border of Greater London. The site has ...
in April. She created a very favourable impression, leading from the start and winning by seven lengths from Streak of Honour. In the following month she started 2/5 favourite for the George Lambton Stakes at
Newmarket Racecourse Newmarket Racecourse is a British Thoroughbred horse racing venue in Newmarket, Suffolk, comprising two individual racecourses: the Rowley Mile and the July Course. Newmarket is often referred to as the headquarters of British horserac ...
and won by two lengths from Pass A Glance. In June Bitty Girl was moved up in class for the
Queen Mary Stakes The Queen Mary Stakes is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to two-year-old fillies. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 5 furlongs (1,006 metres), and it is scheduled to take place ...
on soft ground at Royal Ascot. Ridden by
Bruce Raymond The English language name Bruce arrived in Scotland with the Normans, from the place name Brix, Manche in Normandy, France, meaning "the willowlands". Initially promulgated via the descendants of king Robert the Bruce (1274−1329), it has been ...
, she started second favourite behind Eveneca at odds of 11/2. She took an early lead but was soon overtaken by Eveneca before regaining the lead in the final furlong. She held off the late challenge of Chili Girl to win by a neck, with Mrs Tiggywinkle taking third place. Her win gave Jarvis a double, having earlier won the Jersey Stakes with Pitskelly. Bitty Girl conceded five pounds to Eveneca and two pounds to Chili Girl when the trio met again on firmer ground in the Molecomb Stakes at Goodwood and started at odds of 7/4. She raced in second behind Eveneca for most of the way before taking the lead in the final furlong and winning by three quarters of a length with Street Light and Lady Tan in third and fourth. The filly's next race was the Lowther Stakes, then run over five furlongs, at
York Racecourse York Racecourse is a horse racing venue in York, North Yorkshire, England. It is the third biggest racecourse in Britain in terms of total prize money offered, and second behind Ascot in prize money offered per meeting. It attracts around 350 ...
in August. As well as Eveneca and Chili Girl, she was also opposed by the Irish filly Noble Mark, the winner of the
Phoenix Stakes The Phoenix Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Ireland open to two-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at the Curragh over a distance of 6 furlongs (1,207 metres), and it is sc ...
. Starting at 9/4, and ridden as usual by Raymond, she took the lead at half way and held on to win by three quarters of a length from the fast-finishing Noble Mark. On her final appearance of the season, Bitty Girl was moved up in distance for the Group One
Cheveley Park Stakes The Cheveley Park Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to two-year-old fillies. It is run on the Rowley Mile at Newmarket over a distance of 6 furlongs (1,207 metres), and it ...
over six furlongs at Newmarket. She looked well in the paddock before the race but never looked likely to win at any stage and finished eleventh of the fourteen runners behind Gentle Thoughts, Red Berry and Lady Tan.


1974: three-year-old season

Bitty Girl failed to win in six starts as a three-year-old, but produced some good performances in defeat. She made her reappearance in the
1000 Guineas The 1000 Guineas Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old fillies. It is run on the Rowley Mile at Newmarket over a distance of 1 mile (1,60 ...
over the Rowley Mile course at Nemarket. Racing over a distance of a mile she started favourite and set a strong pace from the start but tired badly in the second half of the race and finished unplaced behind Highclere,
Polygamy Crimes Polygamy (from Late Greek (') "state of marriage to many spouses") is the practice of marriage, marrying multiple spouses. When a man is married to more than one wife at the same time, sociologists call this polygyny. When a woman is ...
and Mrs Tiggywinkle. She returned to sprint distances for the
Temple Stakes The Temple Stakes is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Haydock Park over a distance of 5 furlongs (1,006 metres), and it is scheduled ...
over five furlongs at
Sandown Park Racecourse Sandown Park is a horse racing course and leisure venue in Esher, Surrey, England, located in the outer suburbs of London. It hosts 5 Grade One National Hunt races and one Group 1 flat race, the Eclipse Stakes. It regularly has horse rac ...
in May and finished fifth behind the three-year-old colt
Bay Express The ''Bay Express'' was a passenger train between Wellington and Napier in New Zealand's North Island, operating from Monday, 11 December 1989 until Sunday, 7 October 2001. It was operated by New Zealand Railways Corporation's InterCity Rail d ...
. She produced her best performance of the season at Royal Ascot in June, when she finished second, half a length behind Bay Express in the
King's Stand Stakes The King's Stand Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 5 furlongs (1,006 metres), and it is scheduled ...
. Bitty Girl started favourite for the
King George Stakes The King George Stakes is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Goodwood over a distance of 5 furlongs (1,006 metres), and it is ...
at Goodwood, but was badly hampered half way through the race and finished unplaced behind Singing Bede, Blessed Rock and
Melchbourne Melchbourne is a small village located in the Borough of Bedford in Bedfordshire, England. The village is located west of Swineshead and east of Yielden. Melchbourne forms part of the Melchbourne and Yielden civil parish. Melchbourne Precept ...
. In August she produced a better performance in the
Nunthorpe Stakes The Nunthorpe Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged two years or older. It is run at York over a distance of 5 furlongs (1,006 metres), and it is sched ...
at York, finishing fourth behind Blue Cashmere, Rapid River and Saritamer. Bitty Girl was dropped in class for the Marlborough Stakes at
Newbury Racecourse Newbury Racecourse is a racecourse and events venue in the civil parish of Greenham, adjoining the town of Newbury in Berkshire, England. It has courses for flat races and over jumps. It hosts one of Great Britain's 36 annual Group 1 flat ...
in September, but failed to reproduce her best form and finished fourth behind Street Light. At Newmarket in December, Bitty Girl was sold at auction for 43,000 guineas and sent to race in the United States.


1975: four-year-old season

Bitty Girl was campaigned in North America in 1975 and won three of her eight races at distances of up to a mile as well a finishing second on one occasion.


Assessment

There was no International Classification of European two-year-olds in 1973: the official handicappers of Britain, Ireland and France compiled separate rankings for horses which competed in those countries. In the British Free Handicap, Bitty Girl was allotted a weight of 120 pounds, making her the equal-best two-year-old filly of the season, alongside
Melchbourne Melchbourne is a small village located in the Borough of Bedford in Bedfordshire, England. The village is located west of Swineshead and east of Yielden. Melchbourne forms part of the Melchbourne and Yielden civil parish. Melchbourne Precept ...
and Gentle Thoughts. The independent Timeform organisation gave the filly a rating of 121, two pounds behind Melchbourne and three ahead of Gentle Thoughts. In the following year she was rated on 119 by Timeform, eleven pounds inferior to their best sprinter Saritamer.


Breeding record

Bitty Girl as retired from racing to become a broodmare in the United States, where she produced thirteen foals and five winners. *Nijit, a bay filly, foaled in 1977, sired by
Nijinsky Vaslav (or Vatslav) Nijinsky (; rus, Вацлав Фомич Нижинский, Vatslav Fomich Nizhinsky, p=ˈvatsləf fɐˈmʲitɕ nʲɪˈʐɨnskʲɪj; pl, Wacław Niżyński, ; 12 March 1889/18908 April 1950) was a ballet dancer and choreog ...
. Won five races, third in the Cotillion Handicap. *Memento, bay colt, 1979, by
Roberto The name Robert is an ancient Germanic given name, from Proto-Germanic "fame" and "bright" (''Hrōþiberhtaz''). Compare Old Dutch ''Robrecht'' and Old High German ''Hrodebert'' (a compound of '' Hruod'' ( non, Hróðr) "fame, glory, honou ...
. Won Ballycorus Stakes *Beaudelaire, chestnut colt, 1980, by Nijinsky. Won four races including the
Prix Maurice de Gheest The Prix Maurice de Gheest is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Deauville over a distance of 1,300 metres (about 6½ furlongs), and it is sch ...
and Beeswing Stakes *Walladah, bay filly, 1981, by
Northern Dancer Northern Dancer (May 27, 1961 – November 16, 1990) was a Thoroughbred who, in 1964, became the first Canadian-bred horse to win the Kentucky Derby. He then became one of the most successful sires of the 20th century. He is considered a Canad ...
. Failed to win in eight races. *Yukon Baby, bay filly, 1982, by Northern Dancer, unraced *Suffragette, bay filly, 1983, by
Northjet Northjet (foaled 22 May 1977) was an Irish-bred, French-trained Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. He showed useful form in his early career, winning five races in Italy including the Group Two Premio Melton before being transferred to race in Fr ...
*Size Six, dark bay or brown filly, 1985, by
Caerleon Caerleon (; cy, Caerllion) is a town and community in Newport, Wales. Situated on the River Usk, it lies northeast of Newport city centre, and southeast of Cwmbran. Caerleon is of archaeological importance, being the site of a notable Roman ...
, unraced *Souada, chestnut filly, 1986, by General Holme, unraced *Glorietta, bay filly, 1987, by
Shadeed Shadeed (1982–2005) was an American-bred, British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. In a career that lasted from October 1984 to November 1985, he ran seven times and won four races. In the 1985 he was the highest-rated three-yea ...
, unraced *Sue Warner, dark bay or brown filly, 1988, by Forli, unraced. Ancestor of
Drefong Drefong (foaled February 19, 2013) is a Thoroughbred racehorse who was named the American Champion Sprint Horse at age three after winning the King's Bishop Stakes and Breeders' Cup Sprint. He also won the Forego Stakes at age four. Background ...
, Action This Day, Star Catcher and Pisco Sour (
Prix Eugène Adam The Prix Eugène Adam is a Group 2 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbreds. It is run at Maisons-Laffitte over a distance of 2,000 metres (about 1 miles), and it is scheduled to ta ...
) *Honor Boy, dark bay or brown colt, 1989, by
Seattle Slew Seattle Slew (February 15, 1974 – May 7, 2002) was a champion American Thoroughbred racehorse who became the tenth winner of the American Triple Crown (1977). He is one of only two horses to have won the Triple Crown while being undefeated in ...
. Won one race. *Itaquere Keeneland, chestnut filly, 1993, by Opening Verse


Pedigree

*Through her dam Garvey Girl, Bitty Girl was
inbred Inbreeding is the production of offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically. By analogy, the term is used in human reproduction, but more commonly refers to the genetic disorders and o ...
4 x 4 to Blue Peter, meaning that this stallion appears twice in the fourth generation of her pedigree.


References

{{reflist 1971 racehorse births 1994 racehorse deaths Racehorses bred in the United Kingdom Racehorses trained in the United Kingdom Thoroughbred family 1-n