William Patrick McLennan (26 January 1942 – 19 March 2022) was an Australian statistician who was Director of the
Central Statistical Office (CSO) of the United Kingdom and
Australian Statistician
The Australian Statistician is the head of the Australian Bureau of Statistics.
On 18 June 1906, the first ''Statistician of the Commonwealth of Australia'' was appointed to carry out the provisions of the ''Census and Statistics Act 1905''. Late ...
, head of the
Australian Bureau of Statistics
The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) is the independent statutory agency of the Australian Government responsible for statistical collection and analysis and for giving evidence-based advice to federal, state and territory governments ...
.
Early years
Bill McLennan was born on 26 January 1942 in
Grafton, New South Wales. He joined the
Australian Bureau of Statistics
The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) is the independent statutory agency of the Australian Government responsible for statistical collection and analysis and for giving evidence-based advice to federal, state and territory governments ...
(ABS) on 29 February 1960 as a statistics cadet and by 1964 had completed a degree in Statistics and Economics from the
Australian National University
The Australian National University (ANU) is a public research university located in Canberra, the capital of Australia. Its main campus in Acton encompasses seven teaching and research colleges, in addition to several national academies and ...
and started working at the ABS full-time.
Australian Bureau of Statistics
McLennan spent almost all his career at the ABS. Initially, he worked on sampling and methodology, then was promoted to Assistant Statistician in 1973. He left the ABS in 1979 to become Victorian Deputy Commonwealth Statistician in
Melbourne
Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a met ...
but shortly afterwards, he was promoted to First Assistant Statistician and returned to the ABS as the head of Coordination and Management Division, where he led a review of the Census and Statistics Act in the early 1980s. He oversaw the establishment of the corporate planning system and the production of the ABS's first Corporate Plan in 1987. He championed the adoption of PC and Internet technologies to reduce the cost structure in the ABS and improved the readability of statistical output. In 1986, he became Deputy Australian Statistician. In 1992 McLennan was appointed a
Member of the Order of Australia
The Order of Australia is an honour that recognises Australian citizens and other persons for outstanding achievement and service. It was established on 14 February 1975 by Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia, on the advice of the Australian Gove ...
.
Central Statistical Office, United Kingdom
In 1992, McLennan was appointed Director of the
Central Statistical Office (CSO) and head of the
Government Statistical Service
The Government Statistical Service (GSS) is the community of all civil servants in the United Kingdom who work in the collection, production and communication of official statistics. It includes not only statisticians, but also economists, socia ...
of the United Kingdom. He was the first person from outside the UK to be appointed to that post.
During his tenure, he proposed the merger of the
OPCS
The Office of Population Censuses and Surveys (OPCS), was created in May 1970 through the merger of the General Register Office and the Government Social Survey Department.
It was a forerunner and constituent, with the UK Central Statistical Of ...
and the
CSO in August 1994, which was subsequently announced by Prime Minister
John Major
Sir John Major (born 29 March 1943) is a British former politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party (UK), Leader of the Conservative Party from 1990 to 1997, and as Member of Parliament ...
in September 1995 following a consultation period and took place on 1 April 1996 when the
Office for National Statistics
The Office for National Statistics (ONS; cy, Swyddfa Ystadegau Gwladol) is the executive office of the UK Statistics Authority, a non-ministerial department which reports directly to the UK Parliament.
Overview
The ONS is responsible for th ...
was launched. He persuaded the
Chancellor of the Exchequer
The chancellor of the Exchequer, often abbreviated to chancellor, is a senior minister of the Crown within the Government of the United Kingdom, and head of His Majesty's Treasury. As one of the four Great Offices of State, the Chancellor is ...
,
Norman Lamont
Norman Stewart Hughson Lamont, Baron Lamont of Lerwick, (born 8 May 1942) is a British politician and former Conservative MP for Kingston-upon-Thames. He served as Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1990 until 1993. He was created a life peer in ...
, to reduce ministerial access to economic statistics in advance of publication and to permit statistics to be released independently of ministers. He produced the ''Official Statistics Code of Practice'', first published in April 1995, which set good practice and principles for statisticians producing official statistics with the aim of promoting high standards and maintaining public confidence in official statistics. He led the CSO through its early years as a 'Next Steps Agency' with demanding and quantified targets for the accuracy of statistics.
United Nations Statistical Commission
McLennan was Chairman of the
United Nations Statistical Commission
The United Nations Statistical Commission (StatCom) is a Functional Commission of the United Nations Economic and Social Council, established in 1947. The Statistical Commission oversees the work of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD). I ...
from 1994 to 1995.
Australian Statistician
McLennan became the
Australian Statistician
The Australian Statistician is the head of the Australian Bureau of Statistics.
On 18 June 1906, the first ''Statistician of the Commonwealth of Australia'' was appointed to carry out the provisions of the ''Census and Statistics Act 1905''. Late ...
and head of the
Australian Bureau of Statistics
The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) is the independent statutory agency of the Australian Government responsible for statistical collection and analysis and for giving evidence-based advice to federal, state and territory governments ...
from 1995. During this period, he developed the work and direction of the ABS; placed great emphasis on the professional development of the staff; and provided a focus for the international activities of the Bureau, with a special emphasis on Asia.
Official Hansard
, House of Representatives, Thursday, 29 June 2000, pp 18634-18635 He retired on 30 June 2000.
Notes
References
*Australian Bureau of Statistics (2005), "''Informing a Nation: The Evolution of the Australian Bureau of Statistics 1905–2005''", .
*Bill McLennan, "''Privacy and the 2016 Census''", Australian Privacy Foundation.
{{DEFAULTSORT:McLennan, Bill
1942 births
2022 deaths
Australian public servants
Australian Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Directors of the Central Statistical Office (United Kingdom)
Members of the Order of Australia
Australian statisticians