Bhabendra Nath Saikia
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Bhabendra Nath Saikia (20 February 1932 – 13 August 2003) was a novelist, short-story writer, Editor and a Film director from
Assam Assam (; ) is a state in northeastern India, south of the eastern Himalayas along the Brahmaputra and Barak River valleys. Assam covers an area of . The state is bordered by Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh to the north; Nagaland and Manipur ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
. Dr. Saikia received his doctorate in physics from the University of London. He began his career as a reader in the Department of Physics, University of Guwahati. He later played an important role in the publication of college level textbooks in Assamese language during his tenure as the Secretary of the Co-ordination Committee for production of textbooks in regional languages.He was the pioneering motive behind the publication of college level textbooks in Assamese language during his tenure as the Secretary of the Co-ordination Committee for production of textbooks in regional languages. He was the founding editor of the Assamese language weekly
Prantik ''Prantik'' is a multi-topic Assamese language magazine published fortnightly from Guwahati since 1981. It plays a vital role in the socio-political lives of the people of Assam, India. The founding chief editor of the magazine was Bhabendran ...
and the children's magazine Safura. He has written plays for radio and Mobile theatre. He is the director and Screenplay writer for all the Eight Assamese language films. He received the Rajat Kamal Award from the Government of India for seven of these films. He won many literary awards, including
Sahitya Academy The Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters, is an organisation dedicated to the promotion of literature in the languages of India. Founded on 12 March 1954, it is supported by, though independent of, the Indian government. Its of ...
(1976), and was also recognised with the
Padma Shri Padma Shri ( IAST: ''padma śrī''), also spelled Padma Shree, is the fourth-highest civilian award of the Republic of India, after the Bharat Ratna, the Padma Vibhushan and the Padma Bhushan. Instituted on 2 January 1954, the award is conf ...
in 2001. He was awarded the 'Assam Valley Literature Award' in 1990.


Biography

Bhabendra Nath Saikia was born on 20 February 1932 at
Nagaon Nagaon (previously Nowgong; Assamese নগাঁও), is a town and a municipal board in Nagaon district in the Indian state of Assam. It is situated east of Guwahati. History This division was organised on the both banks of Kalang river ...
town. He passed his matriculation examination in 1948 from Nagaon Government Boy's Higher Secondary School (where he was founder editor of school magazine 'UDAY')and the Intermediate examination in Science in 1950, both with first division marks. He passed BSc Examination in 1952 with honours in Physics from the Cotton College of
Gauhati University Gauhati University, also known as GU, is a Collegiate university, collegiate public state university located in Guwahati, Assam, India. It was established on 26 January 1948 under the provisions of an Act enacted by the Assam Legislative Assem ...
. He received a post graduate degree in Physics from the Presidency College of
Calcutta University The University of Calcutta (informally known as Calcutta University; CU) is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate State university (India), state university in India, located in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. Considered ...
. He obtained his PhD in physics from the
University of London The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in post-nominals) is a federal public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The university was established by royal charter in 1836 as a degree ...
in 1961. He also obtained a Diploma from the Imperial College of Science & Technology, London, in 1961. He later worked as reader in Physics at the Gauhati University. He became a member of Sangeet Natak Akademi, India. Saikia edited the ''
Prantik ''Prantik'' is a multi-topic Assamese language magazine published fortnightly from Guwahati since 1981. It plays a vital role in the socio-political lives of the people of Assam, India. The founding chief editor of the magazine was Bhabendran ...
(প্ৰান্তিক)'', an Assamese monthly magazine, and a children's magazine named ''Xaphura'' (সঁফুৰা), both in the
Assamese language Assamese (), also Asamiya ( ), is an Indo-Aryan language spoken mainly in the north-east Indian state of Assam, where it is an official language, and it serves as a '' lingua franca'' of the wider region. The easternmost Indo-Iranian langua ...
. He was also the president of the Jyoti Chitraban which was for a long time the only film studio in Assam. He had the unique distinction of having won the National Awards for each of his seven Assamese films. For his services to the
literature Literature is any collection of written work, but it is also used more narrowly for writings specifically considered to be an art form, especially prose fiction, drama, and poetry. In recent centuries, the definition has expanded to include ...
,
culture Culture () is an umbrella term which encompasses the social behavior, institutions, and norms found in human societies, as well as the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, capabilities, and habits of the individuals in these groups ...
and
cinema of Assam Assamese cinema, also known as Jollywood, is an Indian film industry of Assamese-language motion pictures. It is based in Assam, India. The industry was born in 1935 when Jyoti Prasad Agarwala released his movie '' Joymoti''. Since then the As ...
, Saikia was awarded the
Padma Shri Padma Shri ( IAST: ''padma śrī''), also spelled Padma Shree, is the fourth-highest civilian award of the Republic of India, after the Bharat Ratna, the Padma Vibhushan and the Padma Bhushan. Instituted on 2 January 1954, the award is conf ...
in 2001. Having spent his childhood in poverty, Saikia established the Aarohan Trust in Guwahati using the money he received from the Assam Valley Literary Award to provide free training to poor children interested in art, theatre and music. Saikia died on 13 August 2003 in Guwahati and is survived by his wife Preeti Saikia and two daughters. The Assam Government has named a road in Guwahati and a state award in his honour.


Works

He is recognised as one of the top-ranking writers of Assam. Many stories have been translated into English, Bengali, Hindi, Telugu, Malayalam, Marathi, Gujarati etc. He had also written a large number of plays for All India Radio (AIR). The plays ''Kolahal'', ''Durbhiksha'' and ''Itihaas'' were taken up by the AIR as national plays. ''Kolahal'' was selected for broadcast from foreign centres. He has been associated actively with the stage as a playwright and director. He has written many plays for the Mobile Theatre of Assam, and a number of one-act plays. He directed eight feature films, which have been screened at International Film Festivals held at various places such as Cannes, Madras, Hyderabad, New Delhi, Bangalore, Calcutta, Karlovy Vary (Czechoslovakia), Nantes (France), Valladolid (Spain), Algiers (Algeria), Pyong Yong (North Korea), Sydney, Munich, Montreal and Toronto. Has also directed one episode of a Doordarshan series on
Rabindranath Tagore Rabindranath Tagore (; bn, রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর; 7 May 1861 – 7 August 1941) was a Bengali polymath who worked as a poet, writer, playwright, composer, philosopher, social reformer and painter. He resh ...
's stories in Hindi. Seven out of Saikia's eight films have been selected for Indian Panorama Section of the International Film Festival of India. • He received the Sahitya Akademi (India) Award in 1976, the Rajat Kamal Award of the Government of India for the film ''Sandhyarag'' in 1978, Anirban in 1981, Agnisnan in 1985, Kolahal in 1988, Sarothi in 1992, Abartan in 1994 and for Itihaas in 1996. He was adjudged as one of the "Twenty one Great Assamese Persons of the twentieth century" in a literary weekly news magazine of Assam. '' Sringkhal'' (The Quiver), an Assamese film based on a short story written by Bhabendra Nath Saikia, was released on 17 October 2014. Directed by Prabin Hazarika, ''Sringkhal'' was co-produced by the Assam State Film (Finance and Development) Corporation Limited with Preeti Saikia, Partha Pratim Bora, Sangeeta Saikia, Dipendra Patowary and Prabin Hazarika. He was actively involved with famous Assamese Mobile Theater industry, most notably with Abahan Theater.


Feature films


Assamese

* ''Sandhya Raag'' (Rajat Kamal award, 1977; screened at the
Cannes Film Festival The Cannes Festival (; french: link=no, Festival de Cannes), until 2003 called the International Film Festival (') and known in English as the Cannes Film Festival, is an annual film festival held in Cannes, France, which previews new films o ...
in 1978) * ''Anirban'' নির্বান(Rajat Kamal award, 1981) * '' Agnisnaan'' গ্নিস্নান(Rajat Kamal award, 1985) * ''Kolahal'' োলাহলRajat Kamal award, 1988) * ''Sarothi'' াৰথিRajat Kamal award, 1992) * ''Abartan'' ৱর্তনRajat Kamal award, 1994) * ''ltihaas'' তিহাসRajat Kamal award, 1996)


Hindi

* '' Kaal Sandhya'' ালসন্ধ্যা1997) deals with the insurgency in the North East and was screened at the International Film Festival of India and the
Cairo International Film Festival The Cairo International Film Festival ( ar, مهرجان القاهرة السينمائي الدولي) is an annual internationally accredited film festival held in Cairo Opera House. It was established in 1976 and has taken place every year si ...
.


Novels

* ''Antarip'' ন্তৰীপ the cape] * ''Ramyabhumi'' ম্যভূমি the accoland* ''Atankar Shekhot'' তংকৰ শেষত at the end of the panic


Short story collections

* ''Prahari'' (প্ৰহৰী) the watchman* ''Sendur'' (সেন্দুৰ)
indur Indur ( ar, إندور) was a Palestinian village, located southeast of Nazareth. Its name preserves that of ancient Endor, a Canaanite city state thought to have been located to the northeast.Mazar, 1971, p. 318. The village was depopulated ...
* ''Gahabar'' (গহ্বৰ)
he cave He or HE may refer to: Language * He (pronoun), an English pronoun * He (kana), the romanization of the Japanese kana へ * He (letter), the fifth letter of many Semitic alphabets * He (Cyrillic), a letter of the Cyrillic script called ''He'' ...
* '' Srinkhal'' (শৃংখল) he chain* ''Upakantha'' (উপকন্থ) nearby place* ''Ai bandaror abeli'' (এই বন্দৰৰ আবেলি) fternoon of this port * ''Brindabon'' (বৃন্দাবন) rindabon-name of a person * ''Taranga'' (তৰংগ) wave * ''
Sandhya Bhraman ''Sandhya Bhraman'' (''Evening Walk'') is a short story collection by Bhabendra Nath Saikia Bhabendra Nath Saikia (20 February 1932 – 13 August 2003) was a novelist, short-story writer, Editor and a Film director from Assam, India. Dr. Sai ...
'' (সান্ধ্য ভ্ৰমণ) vening walk * ''Galpa aru Shilpa'' (গল্প আৰু শিল্প) Story and art Edited by Shri Hridayananda Gogoi * ''Akash'' (আকাশ) he sky


Plays

* ''Romyabhumi'' (ৰম্যভূমি) * ''Neelakontho'' (নীলকণ্ঠ) * ''Mahaaranya'' (মহাৰণ্য) * ''Deenabandhu'' (দীনবন্ধু) * ''Paandulipi'' (পান্দুলিপি) * ''Aamrapaali'' (অম্ৰপালি) * ''Aranyat Godhuli'' (অৰণ্যত গধুলি) * ''Monikut'' (মণিকুট) * ''Gahbor'' (গহ্বৰ) * ''Gadhuli'' (গধুলি) * ''Amrit'' (অমৃত) * ''Barnamaalaa'' (বর্ণমালা) * ''Bandeexaal'' (বন্দীশাল) * ''Paramaananda'' (পৰমানন্দ) * ''Xubho-xongbaad'' (শুভ সংবাদ) * ''Bixkumbha'' (বিষকুম্ভ) * ''Andhakup'' (অন্ধকুপ) * ''Digambar'' (দিগম্বৰ) * ''Swarnajayanti'' (স্বর্ণজয়ন্তী) * ''Swargar Duwar'' (স্বর্গৰ দুৱাৰ) * ''Raamdhenu'' (ৰামধেনু) * ''Xataabdee'' (শতাব্দী) * ''Xamudra Manthan'' (সমুদ্ৰ মন্থন) * ''Junak Rati'' (জোনাক ৰাতি) nfinished* ''Brindabon'' (বৃন্দাবন) * ''Janmabhumi'' (জন্মভূমি) * ''Pratibimba'' (প্ৰতিবিম্ব) * ''Ejaak jonakir jilmil'' (এজাক জোনাকীৰ জিলমিল) ne-act play


Children's books

* '' Maramar Deuta'' (মৰমৰ দেউতা) ear Father* ''Tumalukor bhal houk'' (তোমালোকৰ ভাল হওক) ay you all prosper* ''Xantaxista Hristopusto Mahadusta'' (শান্ত-শিষ্ট হৃষ্ট-পুষ্ট মহাদুষ্ট) he quiet one, the physically fit one, and the immensely notorious one. All India Radio children's play on two brothers, a friend, and a sister* ''Mahadustor Dustobuddhi'' (মহাদুষ্টৰ দুষ্টবুদ্ধি) (Mischief) * ''Maram'' (মৰম)
ove Ove or OVE may refer to * Ove (given name) * Ové, a surname * Ove Peak in Antarctica *'' A Man Called Ove (novel)'', a novel by Fredrik Backman *'' A Man Called Ove'', a 2015 Swedish film based on the novel * Danish Organisation for Renewable Ener ...


Collection of essays

* ''Xekh Pristha'' (শেষ পৃষ্ঠা) ol-1* ''Xekh Pristha'' (শেষ পৃষ্ঠা) ol-2* ''Xekh Pristha'' (শেষ পৃষ্ঠা) ol-3* ''Xekh Pristha'' (শেষ পৃষ্ঠা) ol-4


Autobiographies

* ''Jeebon Britta'' (জীৱন বৃত্ত) * ''Jeebon Rekha'' (জীৱন ৰেখা) * ''Mur hoishab, mur koishur'' (মোৰ শৈশৱ, মোৰ কৈশোৰ) y childhood, my teenage


Humor books

* ''Kalpalukor Kahini'' (কল্পলোকৰ কাহিনী) * ''Xampadokor Kuthalit'' (সম্পাদকৰ কোঠালিত


Magazines

* ''
Prantik ''Prantik'' is a multi-topic Assamese language magazine published fortnightly from Guwahati since 1981. It plays a vital role in the socio-political lives of the people of Assam, India. The founding chief editor of the magazine was Bhabendran ...
'' (প্ৰান্তিক) – He was the founder editor of this Assamese magazine published fortnightly from Guwahati since 1981. It plays a vital role in the socio-political lives of the people of Assam. * '' Sofura'' (সঁফুৰা) – He was the founder editor of this popular Assamese children's magazine.


Awards and legacy

* Assam Publication Board award (1973) *
Sahitya Akademi The Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters, is an organisation dedicated to the promotion of literature in the languages of India. Founded on 12 March 1954, it is supported by, though independent of, the Indian government. Its of ...
(1976) *
Assam valley Literary award The Assam Valley Literary Award ( as, অসম উপত্যকা সাহিত্য বঁটা) was conceived in the year 1990 by ''Williamson Magor Education Trust'' to honour creative writers who have enhanced Assamese literature. It ...
( 1990) * Srimanta Sankardeva Award (1998) *
Padma Shri Padma Shri ( IAST: ''padma śrī''), also spelled Padma Shree, is the fourth-highest civilian award of the Republic of India, after the Bharat Ratna, the Padma Vibhushan and the Padma Bhushan. Instituted on 2 January 1954, the award is conf ...
(2001) * Degree of D.Litt, honoris causa (2001) * Dr. Saikia was honoured posthumously with the naming of the Dr. Bhabendra Nath Saikia Road, in Guwahati, India * Dr. Saikia was honoured posthumously with the naming the Dr. Bhabendra Nath Saikia children's amusement park at the Sri. Sankardev Kalakshetra in Guwahati, India * Dr. Saikia was honoured posthumously with the naming the Dr. Bhabendra Nath Saikia Library at the Sri. Sankardev Kalakshetra in Guwahati, India * Dr. Saikia was honoured posthumously with the naming the Dr. Bhabendra Nath Saikia Cultural Award. The first recipient (2010) was film maker
Jahnu Barua Jahnu Barua (born 1952) is an Indian film director. He has written and directed a number of Assamese and Hindi films. Some of his notable films are '' Halodhia Choraye Baodhan Khai'' (1987), '' Firingoti'' (1992), ''Xagoroloi Bohu Door'' (1995) ...
from the
Chief Minister of Assam The chief minister of Assam, an Indian state, is the head of the Government of Assam. As per the Constitution of India, the governor is the state's ''de jure'' head, but ''de facto'' executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following ...
,
Tarun Gogoi Tarun Gogoi (11 October 1936 – 23 November 2020) was an Indian politician who served as the Chief Minister of Assam from 2001 to 2016. He was a member of the Indian National Congress and led the party to a record three consecutive electoral vi ...
.


Leadership

Saikia was a Member of
Sangeet Natak Akademi Sangeet Natak Akademi (The National Academy of Music, Dance and Drama in English) is the national level academy for performing arts set up by the Government of India. History It was set up by the Indian education ministry on 31 May 1952 and ...
; Member of the Executive and General Council of
Sahitya Akademi The Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters, is an organisation dedicated to the promotion of literature in the languages of India. Founded on 12 March 1954, it is supported by, though independent of, the Indian government. Its of ...
; Member, Indian National Council for co-operation with UNESCO; Member, Academic Council, Gauhati University; President of Jyoti Chitraban (Film Studio) Society; Member, Advisory Body, All India Radio, Guwahati; Chairman, Assam State Film (Finance and Development) Corporation Ltd; Member., Governing Body, North East Zone Cultural Centre, Dimapur; Member, Governing Body, East Zone Cultural Centre, Kolkata; Member of Court of the Gauhati University, Assam; Member, Society of the Film and Television Institute of India, Pune, Member, Board of Trustees, National Book Trust of India. He also worked extensively in the creation, proposal, construction, and planning of the Srimanta Sankardev Kalakshetra in Guwahati, Assam, which is now a sprawling cultural center, one of its kind, and a tourist attraction for the state of Assam. He served as the first Vice-President of the Kalakshetra, under the governor of Assam as the President. This center was built in the memory of Assamese cultural legend Srimanta Sankardev (1449–1568).


References

*


External links


www.bhabensaikia.com – Official Website
*



* ttp://www.telegraphindia.com/1031231/asp/northeast/story_2721343.asp ''Reel-life characters make a mark'' ''
The Telegraph ''The Telegraph'', ''Daily Telegraph'', ''Sunday Telegraph'' and other variant names are popular names for newspapers. Newspapers with these titles include: Australia * ''The Telegraph'' (Adelaide), a newspaper in Adelaide, South Australia, publ ...
''
"Dr Saikia's death condoled"
'' The Sentinel'', 26 August 2003
"Epitaph for 'Sir'"
''
Deccan Herald ''Deccan Herald'' is an Indian English language daily newspaper published from the Indian state of Karnataka. It was founded by K. N. Guruswamy, a liquor businessman from Ballari and was launched on 17 June 1948. It is published by The Print ...
'', 31 August 2003 * , ''
The Hindu ''The Hindu'' is an Indian English-language daily newspaper owned by The Hindu Group, headquartered in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. It began as a weekly in 1878 and became a daily in 1889. It is one of the Indian newspapers of record and the secon ...
'', 14 August 2003
Dr. Bhabendra Nath Saikia Children's Welfare Trust

About ebooks of Dr. Bhaben Saikia"Sringkhal to Release on 17th October"
{{DEFAULTSORT:Saikia, Bhabendra Nath 1932 births 2003 deaths Recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Award in Assamese Recipients of the Padma Shri in literature & education Screenwriters from Assam University of Calcutta alumni Alumni of Imperial College London Alumni of the University of London People from Nagaon district Indian male screenwriters Assamese-language film directors Gauhati University faculty Cotton College, Guwahati alumni Recipients of the Assam Valley Literary Award 20th-century Indian dramatists and playwrights 20th-century Indian novelists 20th-century Indian short story writers 20th-century Indian film directors Film directors from Assam Novelists from Assam 20th-century Indian male writers Best Original Screenplay National Film Award winners 20th-century Indian screenwriters Assam Valley Literary Award