Beli Potok (Belgrade)
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Beli Potok ( sr-cyr, Бели Поток) is a small
town A town is a human settlement. Towns are generally larger than villages and smaller than cities, though the criteria to distinguish between them vary considerably in different parts of the world. Origin and use The word "town" shares an ori ...
and a suburban settlement of
Belgrade Belgrade ( , ;, ; Names of European cities in different languages: B, names in other languages) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city in Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers a ...
,
Serbia Serbia (, ; Serbian language, Serbian: , , ), officially the Republic of Serbia (Serbian language, Serbian: , , ), is a landlocked country in Southeast Europe, Southeastern and Central Europe, situated at the crossroads of the Pannonian Bas ...
. It is located in Belgrade's municipality of
Voždovac Voždovac ( sr-cyr, Вождовац, ) is a municipality of the city of Belgrade. According to the 2011 census results, the municipality has a population of 158,213 inhabitants. The municipality is located in the south-central part of the urban ...
.


Location

Beli Potok is located in on the northern slope of the Avala mountain, near the crossroads of the roads of ''Avalski put'', which connects Belgrade with the Avala, and ''Kružni put'', the major road connecting the settlements on the southern outskirts of Belgrade. To the south, Beli Potok extends in the direction of the small town of
Pinosava Pinosava ( Serbian Cyrillic: Пиносава) is a small town and a suburb of Belgrade, Serbia. It is located in Belgrade's municipality of Voždovac, on the western slope of the Avala mountain, in the valley of the Topčiderka river, over 15 kil ...
, to the east in the direction of Bubanj Potok and to the north it makes one continuous built-up area with the urban neighborhood of Selo Rakovica, but Beli Potok is administratively classified as a separate settlement and not part of the Belgrade City proper (''uža teritorija grada'').


Population

Beli Potok is statistically classified as an urban settlement (town). The population has been steadily declining from the 1970s to 1990s, but with the large influx of refugees from the
Yugoslav Wars The Yugoslav Wars were a series of separate but related#Naimark, Naimark (2003), p. xvii. ethnic conflicts, wars of independence, and Insurgency, insurgencies that took place in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, SFR Yugoslavia from ...
after 1991, the population began to grow again. Population of Beli Potok according to the official censuses of population: * 1921: 1,171 * 1971: 3,237 * 1981: 3,150 * 1991: 2,997 * 2002: 3,417 * 2011: 3,621


Characteristics

Beli Potok is the birthplace of
Vasa Čarapić Vasilije "Vasa" Čarapić, known as the Dragon from Avala ( sr-Cyrl, Василије Васа Чарапић, Змај од Авале; 1768–1806) and Vasso Tscharapitsch was a Serbian ''voivode'' (military commander) that participated in the F ...
(1770–1806), one of the main army leaders from the First Serbian Uprising, and the main street in the town bears his name. In the field west of Beli Potok is the institute for the development of water resources ''Jaroslav Černi''. Some of the other well known features in the town are the famed motel ''Hiljadu ruža'' and kafana ''Kumbara''. A railway also passes through the town, going through the tunnel constructed under the north-western corner of the settlement. The name, ''beli potok'', is descriptive, meaning "white creek" in Serbian. There is a church dedicated to the Holy Mary Magdalene in town. In front of the churchyard entrance is a memorial drinking fountain, commemorating the local partisan soldiers killed in
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
. It contains names of the Beli Potok residents killed during the war, so as the names of the Soviet Red Army soldiers. Construction of the
water treatment Water treatment is any process that improves the Water quality, quality of water to make it appropriate for a specific end-use. The end use may be drinking water, drinking, industrial water supply, irrigation, river flow maintenance, water recrea ...
facility in Beli Potok began in June 2020. The town already has a sewage system, so the facility will treat the wastewater and safely return it to the environment.


Future

In September 2007 an official motion was started by the municipality of
Voždovac Voždovac ( sr-cyr, Вождовац, ) is a municipality of the city of Belgrade. According to the 2011 census results, the municipality has a population of 158,213 inhabitants. The municipality is located in the south-central part of the urban ...
to create new sub-Avalan municipality (
Avalski Venac Avalski Venac (Cyrillic: Авалски венац) is a proposed municipality of the City of Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. Movement Movement for creation of the municipality began in 1996 and was enhanced since 2002 and successful campaigni ...
), which would include the settlements of Ripanj, Beli Potok, Pinosava and
Zuce Zuce ( Serbian Cyrillic: Зуце) is a suburban settlement of Belgrade, Serbia. It is located in Belgrade's municipality of Voždovac. Location and geography Zuce is the easternmost settlement in the municipality, located in the low Šuma ...
from Voždovac,
Vrčin Vrčin ( Serbian Cyrillic: Врчин) is a suburban settlement of Belgrade, Serbia. It is located in Belgrade's municipality of Grocka. Name Though the village itself was mentioned much later, historians Dušan J. Popović and Vladimir ...
from the municipality of
Grocka Grocka ( sr-cyr, Гроцка, ) or Grocka na Dunavu ( sr-cyr, Гроцка на Дунаву, ) is a municipality of the city of Belgrade. According to the 2011 census results, the municipality has 83,906 inhabitants. Location and geography The ...
and Resnik from the municipality of Rakovica. In October 2007 municipal assembly began construction of the building in central Beli Potok which would serve as an outer representation of the assembly and the future municipal seat if new municipality is to be created. Večernje Novosti, Oct 23, 2007, p.17


See also

*
List of Belgrade neighborhoods and suburbs Belgrade, the capital city of Serbia, is divided into seventeen municipalities, of which ten are urban and seven suburban. In this list, each neighbourhood or suburb is categorised by the municipality in which it is situated. Six of these ten urb ...
*
Cities and towns in Serbia , plural: ) is elected through popular vote, elected by their citizens in local elections. Also, the presidents of the municipalities are often referred to as "mayors" in everyday usage. There are 29 cities (, singular: ), each having an assembly a ...
* Populated places of Serbia


References

* ''Mala Prosvetina Enciklopedija'', Third edition (1985); Prosveta; * Jovan Đ. Marković (1990): ''Enciklopedijski geografski leksikon Jugoslavije''; Svjetlost-Sarajevo; {{Neighbourhoods of Voždovac Suburbs of Belgrade Šumadija