Beaubourg (album)
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''Beaubourg'' is a studio album by the Greek electronic composer Vangelis, released in July 1978. It was the fourth album produced by Vangelis in
Nemo Studios Nemo Studios was a recording studio in London, planned, built and used by Greek composer Vangelis between 1975 and 1987.Richard Clews. ''Inside the Synth Lab'', in ''Sound on Sound'', November 1997 issueAvailable online./ref> Numerous highlights ...
, London, and his final album for RCA Records. It is an avant-garde- experimental album.


Overview

It is a
concept album A concept album is an album whose tracks hold a larger purpose or meaning collectively than they do individually. This is typically achieved through a single central narrative or theme, which can be instrumental, compositional, or lyrical. Som ...
inspired by the architecture of the homonymous complex area, specifically
Centre Georges Pompidou The Centre Pompidou (), more fully the Centre national d'art et de culture Georges-Pompidou ( en, National Georges Pompidou Centre of Art and Culture), also known as the Pompidou Centre in English, is a complex building in the Beaubourg area of ...
in Paris. He visited the area in 1977, and recalls "I was very impressed. I returned to London and I recorded my album ''Beaubourg'' quickly, spontaneously. So I 'felt' Beaubourg, but that does not mean that Beaubourg is only this: I can redo ''Beaubourg'' in 30 different ways". The recording took him less than a month. Vangelis noted that many people in the beginning had difficulty listening to it, but later appreciated it. He said it can be played in the background. Vangelis expressed that he "needed courage to release this record" as RCA "has not believed in any of my four albums", or in his artistic activity, and he was "accused of purposely recording a disc of very ‘different’ electronic music"; nevertheless the album sold well. Thus he decided to leave RCA for Polydor Records. Its release was promoted with a live appearance by Vangelis at the
Pavillon de Paris The Pavillon de Paris () was a large concert space in Paris, France, located near the Porte de Pantin (Paris Métro), Porte de Pantin Métro stop, on the northern edge of the city. With a seating capacity of approximately 10,000 spectators, the Pav ...
on June 19, 1978.


Release

In 2013 the album was released in remastered and reissued digipak edition by Esoteric Recordings.


Instrumentation

The music on the album was primarily improvised on one or more
Yamaha CS-80 The Yamaha CS-80 is an analog synthesizer released in 1977. It supports true 8-voice polyphony, with two independent synthesizer layers per voice each with its own set of front panel controls, in addition to a number of hardwired preset voice set ...
analog
synthesizer A synthesizer (also spelled synthesiser) is an electronic musical instrument that generates audio signals. Synthesizers typically create sounds by generating waveforms through methods including subtractive synthesis, additive synthesis and ...
s, and a ring modulator, which transforms simple tones into complex noises, was extensively used.


Composition

It is entirely synthesizer-based, highly experimental and abstract; together with '' Hypothesis'' (recorded in 1971 and unofficially released in 1978) it is often considered to be one of Vangelis' least accessible works. It is musically expressive, with dramatic transformations of tonality, with short melodies that suddenly drift into distorted noises.


Reception

Steve McDonald of AllMusic noted that the album is a "difficult listening" due to its style and "great dark synthesized tone poem". Henri Stirk from Background Magazine similarly rated the 2013 edition by Esoteric Recordings with 2/5 stars.


Track listing

All songs composed and arranged by Vangelis. #"Beaubourg, Part I" – 18:09 #"Beaubourg, Part II" – 21:05


Personnel

*Vangelis – keyboards and other instruments Production *Vangelis – producer, arranger, original LP design *Keith Spencer-Allen – recording engineer *Marlis Duncklau – assistant engineer *Louis East – graphics *John Dyer – art director *Veronique Skawinska – photography Production (2013) *Vangelis –
remaster Remaster refers to changing the quality of the sound or of the image, or both, of previously created recordings, either audiophonic, cinematic, or videographic. The terms digital remastering and digitally remastered are also used. Mastering A ...
* Frederick Rousseau – remaster sound engineer


References


External links


'Elsewhere' webpage entry
{{Authority control 1978 albums Vangelis albums RCA Records albums