Barry Reckord
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Barrington John Reckord (19 November 1926 – 20 December 2011), known as Barry Reckord, was a
Jamaica Jamaica (; ) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean (after Cuba and Hispaniola). Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, and west of His ...
n playwright, one of the earliest Caribbean writers to make a contribution to theatre in Britain. His brother was the actor and director Lloyd Reckord, with whom he sometimes worked.


Early years and education

Barrington John Reckord was born in Kingston,
Jamaica Jamaica (; ) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean (after Cuba and Hispaniola). Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, and west of His ...
, where he grew up in Vineyard Town with his three siblings: two brothers, Carol and Lloyd, and a sister Cynthia. He attended Kingston College and after matriculation went on to study theology at St Peter's College in 1948. He left the island in 1950 after winning an Issa Scholarship to
Cambridge University The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209 and granted a royal charter by Henry III of England, Henry III in 1231, Cambridge is the world' ...
, where he read for a degree at Emmanuel College, graduating in 1953.


Writing career

He began writing plays as a student and several of them were performed at
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
's
Royal Court Theatre The Royal Court Theatre, at different times known as the Court Theatre, the New Chelsea Theatre, and the Belgravia Theatre, is a non-commercial West End theatre in Sloane Square, in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, London, England ...
(he is claimed as the first Black Briton to have had a play on there), sometimes directed by his brother Lloyd Reckord. ''Della'', Barry Reckord's first play, which (as ''Adella'') had been staged by his brother in a small fringe production in 1954, was produced under the title ''Flesh to a Tiger'' at the Royal Court in 1958, directed by
Tony Richardson Cecil Antonio "Tony" Richardson (5 June 1928 – 14 November 1991) was an English theatre and film director and producer whose career spanned five decades. In 1964, he won the Academy Award for Best Director for the film ''Tom Jones''. Early ...
, with a cast that featured Cleo Laine,
Pearl Prescod Pearl Priscilla Prescod (28 May 1920 – 25 June 1966) was a Tobagonian actress and singer. She was one of the earliest Caribbean entertainers to appear on British television and was the first Black woman to appear with London's National Theatr ...
,
Nadia Cattouse Nadia Evadne Cattouse (born 2 November 1924) is a Belizean-born British actress, singer and songwriter. She is best known for her acting roles in many British television programmes including ''Play for Today, Crown Court, Dixon of Dock Green'' ...
,
Johnny Sekka Johnny is an English language personal name. It is usually an affectionate diminutive of the masculine given name John, but from the 16th century it has sometimes been a given name in its own right for males and, less commonly, females. Variant ...
and Lloyd Reckord, and choreography by
Boscoe Holder Boscoe Holder (16 July 1921 – 21 April 2007), born Arthur Aldwyn Holder in Arima, Trinidad and Tobago, was Trinidad and Tobago's leading contemporary painter, who also had a celebrated international career spanning six decades as a designer and ...
. The play dealt with the attempts by a cult leader to enforce his wishes on a female member of his congregation. In 1961 the Royal Court also produced '' You in Your Small Corner'', which transferred to the New Arts Theatre and was subsequently adapted for ITV's '' Play of the Week'' series in an episode that aired on 5 June 1962, directed by
Claude Whatham Claude Whatham (7 December 1927 in Manchester – 4 January 2008 in Anglesey) was an English film and TV director mainly known for his work on dramas. Early life In 1940, Whatham, a teenage evacuee art student, had been commissioned to paint f ...
. This broadcast was once thought to contain the
first interracial kiss on television The date and program of the first interracial kiss on television is a much debated topic. In many parts of the world social stigma and legislation (such as anti-miscegenation laws) have hindered Interracial marriage, relations between people from d ...
between Lloyd Reckord, the playwright's brother, and
Elizabeth MacLennan Elizabeth Margaret Ross MacLennan (16 March 1938 – 23 June 2015) was a Scottish actress, writer and radical popular theatre practitioner. Early life Elizabeth MacLennan was born in Glasgow, Scotland, daughter of Sir Hector MacLennan and Is ...
, although this is no longer the case. Reckord's most successful play '' Skyvers'', first produced in 1963 at the Royal Court (directed by
Ann Jellicoe Patricia Ann Jellicoe (15 July 1927 – 31 August 2017) was an English playwright, theatre director and actress. Although her work covered many areas of theatre and film, she is best known for "pushing the envelope" of the stage play, devising ...
, with an all-white cast that included David Hemmings), is considered by '' Guardian'' critic Michael Billington to be "one of the key plays of the 1960s", prefiguring Edward Bond's 1965 '' Saved''. ''Skyvers'', which deals with the alienation of a group of working-class south London boys in the last few days at their comprehensive school, was broadcast on BBC Radio 3 in November 2012 as part of a series of plays curated by
Kwame Kwei-Armah Kwame Kwei-Armah (born Ian Roberts; 24 March 1967 in Hillingdon, London) is a British actor, playwright, director, singer and broadcaster. He is best known for playing paramedic Finlay Newton in the BBC medical drama ''Casualty'' from 1999 unti ...
, after lobbying to ensure better recognition for black dramatists. Reckord wrote other television dramas, including for the
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
...
''In the Beautiful Caribbean'' (1972) and ''Club Havana'' (1975), as well as a book about
Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...
entitled ''Does Fidel Eat More Than Your Father'' (Praeger, 1971). In 1973 he received a John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship to Assist Research and Artistic Creation. Also in 1973, Reckord was awarded the Silver
Musgrave Medal The Musgrave Medal is an annual award by the Institute of Jamaica in recognition of achievement in art, science, and literature.Webster, Valerie J. (2000), ''Awards, Honors & Prizes, Volume 2'', Gale Group, , p. 447. Originally conceived in 1889 a ...
by the
Institute of Jamaica The Institute of Jamaica (IOJ), founded in 1879, is the country's most significant cultural, artistic and scientific organisation:


Final years

Reckord spent most of his adult life in Britain, for more than four decades with his companion
Diana Athill Diana Athill (21 December 1917 – 23 January 2019) was a British literary editor, novelist and memoirist who worked with some of the greatest writers of the 20th century at the London-based publishing company Andre Deutsch Ltd. Early life ...
, who in her memoirs has written candidly about their unconventional relationship, both as lovers and friends. When in the 1970s he decided to produce his new play ''White Witch'' in Jamaica, the central role was won by a young woman named Sally Cary, a farmer's daughter from Somerset, who began an intimate involvement with the playwright that continued on their return to London, leading Athill to conclude: "since she was spending almost every night in Barry's bed, keeping her bedsitter was a waste of money, so I suggested that she move in with us.... When Sally joined us what I felt was that I now had a lovely new friend in the house, as well as a darling old one, and the next two years or so were some of the happiest I can remember." In the last few years of his life Reckord suffered from ill health, eventually moving back to Jamaica to live with family. He died on the island in Boscobel, Saint Mary Parish, in December 2011, aged 85. In accordance with his wishes, his body was donated to the University of the West Indies for medical research.


Legacy

On 23 September 2012, a tribute to Reckord's life and work, called "Reckord Celebrations" (directed by
Michael Buffong Michael Buffong (born 1964) is an English theatre director and the Artistic Director of Talawa Theatre Company. His work is characterised by reworking stage classics delivered to high degree of detail. Buffong has been described as "one of the most ...
for
Talawa Theatre Company Talawa Theatre Company is a Black British theatre company founded in 1986.
and The London Hub), was held at the Bush Theatre, Shepherd's Bush, London, with contributors including
Max Stafford-Clark Maxwell Robert Guthrie Stewart "Max" Stafford-Clark (born 17 March 1941) is a British theatre director. Life and career Stafford-Clark was born in Cambridge, England. the son of David Stafford-Clark, a physician, and Dorothy Crossley (née Old ...
,
Kwame Kwei-Armah Kwame Kwei-Armah (born Ian Roberts; 24 March 1967 in Hillingdon, London) is a British actor, playwright, director, singer and broadcaster. He is best known for playing paramedic Finlay Newton in the BBC medical drama ''Casualty'' from 1999 unti ...
,
Don Warrington Don Warrington MBE (born Donald Williams, 23 May 1951) is a Trinidadian-born British actor. He is best known for playing Philip Smith in the ITV sitcom ''Rising Damp'' (1974–78), and Commissioner Selwyn Patterson in the BBC detective serie ...
and Diana Athill. At the same time The London Hub launched the Barry Reckord Bursary, open to black, Asian and minority ethnic (
BAME A number of different systems of classification of ethnicity in the United Kingdom exist. These schemata have been the subject of debate, including about the nature of ethnicity, how or whether it can be categorised, and the relationship betwe ...
) artists, and designed to encourage new playwrights. As Michael Billington commented in ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'': "It's good to see Reckord at last being given his due. But one way to celebrate a playwright is to encourage his successors."Michael Billington
"Why the best way to honour past playwrights is to invest in the future"
''The Guardian'', 18 September 2012.
The first recipient of the Barry Reckord Bursary was announced as
Ravi Thornton Ravi Thornton is a British writer. She is known for graphic novels and script writing across multiple platforms, and for her interest in the social-impact potential of narrative. Notable works Late 1990s – 2010. Thornton wrote several sho ...
in January 2013. In April 2017, theatre company Thee Black Swan in association with the
Chelsea Theatre Chelsea Theatre is a studio theatre located on the Kings Road in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, ...
in London staged a new production of Reckord's play ''White Witch'', presented for the first time in the UK. Set in 18th-century Jamaica at Rose Hall mansion, and based on
a true story ''A True Story'' ( grc, Ἀληθῆ διηγήματα, ''Alēthē diēgēmata''; or ), also translated as True History, is a long novella or short novel written in the second century AD by the Greek author Lucian of Samosata. The novel is a sa ...
, the play tells of a young white woman who falls in love with a black man at a time when their relationship is taboo, and of the fallout – "a tale of mysticism, love, cruelty and revenge cast against the unforgiving backdrop of the transatlantic slave trade." Earning five-star reviews, ''White Witch'' in this production by Joseph Charles was described by ''The London Journalist'' as "an intensely delicious and powerful play.... truly theatre at its best: cruelly assaulting the senses of the audience, stimulating unconscious fears, desires and prejudices, and allowing unrepressed joy to burst forth... A supreme performance from a small company shouting loudly from the shadows."


Selected plays

*1953: ''Della'' ( Ward Theatre, Kingston, Jamaica) *1954: ''Adella'' (London) *1958: '' Flesh to a Tiger'' (
Royal Court Theatre The Royal Court Theatre, at different times known as the Court Theatre, the New Chelsea Theatre, and the Belgravia Theatre, is a non-commercial West End theatre in Sloane Square, in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, London, England ...
, London) *1960: '' You in Your Small Corner'' (Royal Court); adapted for Granada Television's '' Play of the Week'' strand, 1962 *1963, 1971: '' Skyvers'' (Royal Court) *1969: ''Don't Gas the Blacks'' (Royal Court; directed by Lloyd Reckord) *1970: ''A Liberated Woman'' (Royal Court) *1973: ''Give the Gaffers Time To Love You'' (Royal Court, Theatre Upstairs) *1974: ''X'' (Royal Court, Theatre Upstairs) *1975: ''White Witch of Rose Hall'' (Creative Arts Centre, University of the West Indies, Mona Campus, Jamaica, 4 October)Barry Reckord (1926-2011)
, doollee.com.
*1984: ''Streetwise'' *1988: ''Sugar D'' (Barn Theatre, Kingston, Jamaica)


Bibliography

*
Yvonne Brewster Yvonne Jones Brewster (née Clarke; born 7 October 1938) is a Jamaican actress, theatre director and businesswoman, known for her role as Ruth Harding in the BBC television soap opera '' Doctors''. She co-founded the theatre companies Talawa ...
, ed.
''For the Reckord''
(a collection of three plays by Barry Reckord: ''Flesh to a Tiger''; ''Skyvers''; ''The White Witch''). London: Oberon Books, 2010.


References


External links

*
Barry Reckord
at Black Plays Archive, National Theatre
Barry Reckord (1926-2011)
, doollee.com
Lady Runcie, Wylie Vale, Israel Baker, Barry Reckord and Reginald Hill
''
Last Word ''Last Word'' is an obituary BBC radio series broadcast weekly on Radio 4. Each week the lives of several famous people who have recently died are summarised with narration, and interviews with people who knew them. The programme is normally pr ...
'',
BBC Radio 4 BBC Radio 4 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC that replaced the BBC Home Service in 1967. It broadcasts a wide variety of spoken-word programmes, including news, drama, comedy, science and history from the BBC' ...
, broadcast 22 January 2012
"Barry Reckord"
Creolita, 10 December 2014. {{DEFAULTSORT:Reckord, Barry 1926 births 2011 deaths Jamaican dramatists and playwrights Jamaican male writers Jamaican screenwriters Recipients of the Musgrave Medal Alumni of Emmanuel College, Cambridge Black British writers Male screenwriters British male dramatists and playwrights 20th-century British dramatists and playwrights People from Kingston, Jamaica Migrants from British Jamaica to the United Kingdom 20th-century Jamaican writers 20th-century British male writers