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Agnes Miller Parker (1895–1980) was an engraver, illustrator and painter in oil and tempera. Born in Ayrshire, she spent most of her career in London and southern Britain. She is especially known as a twentieth century wood-engraver thanks to her collaboration with
H. E. Bates Herbert Ernest Bates (16 May 1905 – 29 January 1974), better known as H. E. Bates, was an English writer. His best-known works include ''Love for Lydia'', '' The Darling Buds of May'', and '' My Uncle Silas''. Early life H.E. Bates was ...
, which resulted in two outstanding wood engraved books: ''Through the Woods (1936)'' and ''Down the River (1937)'', published by
Victor Gollancz Sir Victor Gollancz (; 9 April 1893 – 8 February 1967) was a British publisher and humanitarian. Gollancz was known as a supporter of left-wing causes. His loyalties shifted between liberalism and communism, but he defined himself as a Christ ...
.


Biography

Agnes Miller Parker (name on birth certificate Agnes Millar Parker) was born on 3 April 1895 at
Irvine, Ayrshire Irvine ( ; sco, Irvin,
gd, Irbhinn, IPA: Glasgow School of Art The Glasgow School of Art (GSA; gd, Sgoil-ealain Ghlaschu) is a higher education art school based in Glasgow, Scotland, offering undergraduate degrees, post-graduate awards (both taught and research-led), and PhDs in architecture, fine art, and ...
from 1911 to 1917, and joined the staff of the School for a short period. In 1918 she married the painter,
William McCance William McCance (1894–1970) was a Scottish artist, and was second Controller of the Gregynog Press in Powys, mid-Wales. Biography Born on 6 August 1894 in Cambuslang, Scotland, William McCance was the seventh of eight children. After attendi ...
; and thereafter passed most of her career in London and southern Britain. In 1955 they separated and Parker moved to Glasgow. They officially divorced in 1963 when she went to live in
Lamlash Lamlash ( gd, An t-Eilean Àrd) is a village on the Isle of Arran, in the Firth of Clyde, Scotland. It lies south of the island's main settlement and ferry port Brodick, in a sheltered bay on the island's east coast, facing the Holy Isle. Lam ...
on the
Isle of Arran The Isle of Arran (; sco, Isle o Arran; gd, Eilean Arainn) or simply Arran is an island off the west coast of Scotland. It is the largest island in the Firth of Clyde and the seventh-largest Scottish island, at . Historically part of Butesh ...
. She died in 1980 at
Greenock Greenock (; sco, Greenock; gd, Grianaig, ) is a town and administrative centre in the Inverclyde council areas of Scotland, council area in Scotland, United Kingdom and a former burgh of barony, burgh within the Counties of Scotland, historic ...
. Parker's early paintings, as well as those of her husband, reflect the short-lived group of artists known as
Vorticists Vorticism was a London-based Modernism, modernist art movement formed in 1914 by the writer and artist Wyndham Lewis. The movement was partially inspired by Cubism and was introduced to the public by means of the publication of the Vorticist mani ...
, active in London in the 1920s. The main body of her work consists of wood-engravings for book illustrations that demonstrate fine draughtsmanship and skilful use of black and white design. She illustrated ''The Fables of
Aesop Aesop ( or ; , ; c. 620–564 BCE) was a Greek fabulist and storyteller credited with a number of fables now collectively known as ''Aesop's Fables''. Although his existence remains unclear and no writings by him survive, numerous tales cre ...
'' (1931), ''Through the Woods'' by
H. E. Bates Herbert Ernest Bates (16 May 1905 – 29 January 1974), better known as H. E. Bates, was an English writer. His best-known works include ''Love for Lydia'', '' The Darling Buds of May'', and '' My Uncle Silas''. Early life H.E. Bates was ...
(1936), ''The Open Air'' by
Richard Jefferies John Richard Jefferies (6 November 1848 – 14 August 1887) was an English nature writer, noted for his depiction of English rural life in essays, books of natural history, and novels. His childhood on a small Wiltshire farm had a great influ ...
(edited by Samuel J. Looker, 1949)"Life In The Open",(Review of ''The Open Air''), ''
The Glasgow Herald ''The Herald'' is a Scottish broadsheet newspaper founded in 1783. ''The Herald'' is the longest running national newspaper in the world and is the eighth oldest daily paper in the world. The title was simplified from ''The Glasgow Herald'' in ...
'', 16 December 1948 (p. 3).
and her most acclaimed work, ''
Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard ''Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard'' is a poem by Thomas Gray, completed in 1750 and first published in 1751. The poem's origins are unknown, but it was partly inspired by Gray's thoughts following the death of the poet Richard West in 1742 ...
'' by
Thomas Gray Thomas Gray (26 December 1716 – 30 July 1771) was an English poet, letter-writer, classics, classical scholar, and professor at Pembroke College, Cambridge, Pembroke College, Cambridge. He is widely known for his ''Elegy Written in a Country ...
(1938), titles for the Limited Editions Club of New York and editions of the works of
Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's nation ...
and
Thomas Hardy Thomas Hardy (2 June 1840 – 11 January 1928) was an English novelist and poet. A Victorian realist in the tradition of George Eliot, he was influenced both in his novels and in his poetry by Romanticism, including the poetry of William Word ...
.


Books illustrated

*
Rhoda Power Rhoda Dolores Le Poer Power (29 May 1890 in Altrincham, Cheshire – 9 March 1957 in London), was a pioneer English broadcaster and children's writer. The highly regarded set of stories that make up ''Redcap Runs Away'' (1952) are set in the Mid ...
– ''How It Happened: Myths & Folk Tales'' (CUP, 1930) *
Aesop Aesop ( or ; , ; c. 620–564 BCE) was a Greek fabulist and storyteller credited with a number of fables now collectively known as ''Aesop's Fables''. Although his existence remains unclear and no writings by him survive, numerous tales cre ...
– '' The Fables of Esope'' (
Gregynog Press The Gregynog Press, also known as Gwasg Gregynog, is a printing press and charity located at Gregynog Hall near Newtown in Powys, Wales. Early years Founded in 1922 by the sisters and art patrons Margaret and Gwendoline Davies, guided by Thom ...
, 1933) * Rhys Davies et al. – ''Daisy Matthews and Three Other Tales'' (GCP, 1932) * John Sampson – ''XXI Welsh Gypsy Tales'' (Gregynog Press, 1933) *
H. E. Bates Herbert Ernest Bates (16 May 1905 – 29 January 1974), better known as H. E. Bates, was an English writer. His best-known works include ''Love for Lydia'', '' The Darling Buds of May'', and '' My Uncle Silas''. Early life H.E. Bates was ...
– ''The House with The Apricot'' (GCP, 1933) * Adrien Le Corbeau – ''
The Forest Giant ''The Forest Giant'' (French: ''Le Gigantesque'') is a novel written by Adrien Le Corbeau, one of the pseudonyms of Romanian-born author Rudolf Bernhardt (1886–1932). An English translation was made in 1923 by T. E. Lawrence (as J. H. Ross), but ...
'' (Cape, 1935) * H. E. Bates – ''Through The Woods'' (Gollancz, 1936) * H. E. Bates – ''Down The River'' (Gollancz, 1937) * Thomas Gray – ''Elegy Written In A Country Churchyard'' (NY: Limited Editions Club, 1940) * A.E. Housman – ''
A Shropshire Lad ''A Shropshire Lad'' is a collection of sixty-three poems by the English poet Alfred Edward Housman, published in 1896. Selling slowly at first, it then rapidly grew in popularity, particularly among young readers. Composers began setting the ...
'' (Harrap, 1940) *
William Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's nation ...
– ''
Richard II Richard II (6 January 1367 – ), also known as Richard of Bordeaux, was King of England from 1377 until he was deposed in 1399. He was the son of Edward the Black Prince, Prince of Wales, and Joan, Countess of Kent. Richard's father died ...
'' (NY: Limited Editions Club, 1940) * Thomas Hardy – ''The
Return Of The Native ''The Return of the Native'' is Thomas Hardy's sixth published novel. It first appeared in the magazine ''Belgravia'', a publication known for its sensationalism, and was presented in twelve monthly installments from January to December 1878. B ...
'' (NY: Limited Editions Club, 1942) * Herbert Furst – ''Essays In Russet'' (Muller, 1944) *
Richard Jefferies John Richard Jefferies (6 November 1848 – 14 August 1887) was an English nature writer, noted for his depiction of English rural life in essays, books of natural history, and novels. His childhood on a small Wiltshire farm had a great influ ...
– ''Spring Of The Year'' (Lutterworth, 1946) * Richard Jefferies – ''Life Of The Fields'' (Lutterworth, 1947) * Richard Jefferies – ''The Old House At Coate'' (Lutterworth, 1948) * Richard Jefferies – ''Field and Hedgerow'' (Lutterworth, 1948) * Andrew McCormick – ''The Gold Torque: A Story of Galloway in Early Christian Times'' (Glasgow: McLellan, 1951) * Aloysius Roche – ''Animals Under The Rainbow'' (Welwyn: Broad Water press, 1952) *
Edmund Spenser Edmund Spenser (; 1552/1553 – 13 January 1599) was an English poet best known for ''The Faerie Queene'', an epic poem and fantastical allegory celebrating the Tudor dynasty and Elizabeth I. He is recognized as one of the premier craftsmen of ...
– ''
The Faerie Queen ''The Faerie Queene'' is an English epic poem by Edmund Spenser. Books IIII were first published in 1590, then republished in 1596 together with books IVVI. ''The Faerie Queene'' is notable for its form: at over 36,000 lines and over 4,000 sta ...
'' (NY: Limited Editions Club, 1953) *
Eiluned Lewis Janet Eiluned Lewis (1 November 1900 – 15 April 1979) was a Welsh novelist, poet, and journalist. Early life and education Janet Eiluned Lewis was born in Penstrowed near Newtown, Montgomeryshire, the daughter of Eveline Griffiths and H ...
– ''Honey Pots and Brandy Bottles'' (Country Life, 1954) *
John Cowper Powys John Cowper Powys (; 8 October 187217 June 1963) was an English philosopher, lecturer, novelist, critic and poet born in Shirley, Derbyshire, where his father was vicar of the parish church in 1871–1879. Powys appeared with a volume of verse ...
– ''Lucifer'' (MacDonald, 1956) * Thomas Hardy – '' Tess of the d'Urbervilles'' (NY: Limited Editions Club, 1956) * Thomas Hardy – ''
Far From The Madding Crowd ''Far from the Madding Crowd'' (1874) is Thomas Hardy's fourth novel and his first major literary success. It originally appeared anonymously as a monthly serial in ''Cornhill Magazine'', where it gained a wide readership. The novel is set in ...
'' (NY: Limited Editions Club, 1958) * William Shakespeare – '' The Tragedies'' (NY: Limited Editions Club, 1959) * Thomas Hardy – ''
The Mayor of Casterbridge ''The Mayor of Casterbridge: The Life and Death of a Man of Character'' is an 1886 novel by the English author Thomas Hardy. One of Hardy's Wessex novels, it is set in a fictional rural England with Casterbridge standing in for Dorchester in ...
'' (NY: Limited Editions Club, 1967) * William Shakespeare – ''Poems'' (NY: Limited Editions Club, 1967) * Thomas Hardy – ''
Jude The Obscure ''Jude the Obscure'' is a novel by Thomas Hardy, which began as a magazine serial in December 1894 and was first published in book form in 1895 (though the title page says 1896). It is Hardy's last completed novel. The protagonist, Jude Fawley ...
'' (NY: Limited Editions Club, 1969)


References


Further reading

* Ian Rogerson, ''Agnes Miller Parker: catalogue of an exhibition of printed books'' (1983. Manchester Polytechnic) *Ian Rogerson, ''Agnes Miller Parker, wood-engraver and book illustrator, 1895-1980'' (1990. Wakefield, Fleece Press) *Ian Rogerson, ''Agnes Miller Parker: wood engravings from the Fables of Esope'' (1996. Newtown, Gwasg Gregynog) *Ian Rogerson, ''Agnes Miller Parker: wood engravings from XXI Welsh gypsy folk-tales'' (1997. Newtown, Gwasg Gregynog) *Ian Rogerson, ''The Wood Engravings of Agnes Miller Parker'' (2005. London, British Library)


External links


Agnes Miller Parker images
on Invaluable {{DEFAULTSORT:Miller Parker, Agnes 1895 births 1980 deaths 20th-century Scottish women artists Artists from the Isle of Arran British illustrators Scottish wood engravers Scottish illustrators People from Irvine, North Ayrshire Alumni of the Glasgow School of Art Women engravers 20th-century engravers