Aube (band)
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(January 13, 1959 – September 25, 2013), better known by his stage name Aube, was a Japanese noise musician. He released many CDs, LPs and cassettes, and was regarded as one of the most important noise musicians of his time. He did not like to term his work "music," preferring the term "design": "I don't think of myself as a musician or an artist. I'm a designer. I therefore consider my sound works to be designs as well".


Biography

Akifumi Nakajima was born in January 1959 in
Kyoto Kyoto (; Japanese language, Japanese: , ''Kyōto'' ), officially , is the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture in Japan. Located in the Kansai region on the island of Honshu, Kyoto forms a part of the Keihanshin, Keihanshin metropolitan area along wi ...
. He worked as an Industrial designer and became thoroughly interested in sound work in the 1980s. In 1993, he was asked to create music for an art installation. After that, he created an enormous body of work.


Music

The essential element of Nakajima recordings is that each record was composed with only a single material source, which was manipulated and processed using various types of electronic equipment. Examples of sources he manipulated include air, water,
fluorescent lamp A fluorescent lamp, or fluorescent tube, is a low-pressure mercury-vapor gas-discharge lamp that uses fluorescence to produce visible light. An electric current in the gas excites mercury vapor, which produces short-wave ultraviolet ligh ...
s, voltage-controlled oscillators, voices, pulmonary sounds, the Holy Bible's pages, and steel wire. In November 1996, he performed at the
Takamatsu 270px, Takamatsu City Hall 270px, Aerial view of Takamatsu city center 270px, View from Yashima to Takashima port is a city located in Kagawa Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 414,134 in 190120 households and a popul ...
City Museum Of Art using only telephones as source material. His 1993 album ''Luminous'' was written for an art installation by Takashi Sasaoka and Sasaoka Takashi, which used flickering fluorescent lights; the sound source for the album is fluorescent & glow lamps. He also used the sounds of the human body--the lungs, heart and blood vessels, saying "The sounds in the body, like brainwaves, the lungs, heartbeat, blood vessels, these are usually not heard very well. But I have a mysterious image of the body, and what kinds of sound are within. My albums using these body sound sources are my way of expressing my image of the body". Many of his earliest recordings use water as a source, in either a still form or a gush, as from a faucet or a stream. Among the most well-known are ''Hydrophobia'' (1991, Vanilla, Japan), ''Métal De Métal'' (1996, Manifold, USA), ''Cardiac Strain'' (1997,
Alien8 Recordings Alien8 Recordings is an independent record label founded in 1996 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The label was founded by Sean O'Hara and Gary Worsley. The label released material from prominent noise artists such as Merzbow, Think About Life, Aub ...
, Canada), and ''Set On'' (2001, Manifold, USA). His early work was noisier; his later work leaned toward ambient. Some of his albums are thirty minutes long; some consist of one 60-minute piece. Nakajima had his own record label, G.R.O.S.S. Records, through which he released his music, and that of several other musicians. G.R.O.S.S. then partnered with many different labels to release Aube's music in Asia, North America and Europe. He often provided work to order--a label would ask for an album based on a specific sound and he'd create it. One example of this is from 1998, when the American label Elsie and Jack Recordings asked him to create 'Pages From The Book'', and the requested source was the sound of the pages of the Bible being rubbed together (the first copies of the release included fragments of the pages used in the recording). "If it is an interesting sound source, I will accept it," said Nakajima. "I'm always interested in both the sound itself and the image from the source. I was worried about the use of the Bible, and I'm not anti-Christian. The label told me there would be no problems, so I did it. My sounds are a peaceful and delicate representation of it." Nakajima released his music on cassette, with exquisitely designed, often hand-made
J-card A J-card is the paper card inserted in the plastic storage case of most audio cassette releases, as well as being latterly wrapped around the outside of many Blu-ray and DVD steelbooks and similar special editions. The J-card usually contains an i ...
s. Many of the cassette designs were elaborate, e.g. each case of his 1994 album ''E-Power'' contained a fragment of an x-ray. His 1995 album ''Squash'' was packaged in a squashed can held together by nuts and bolts; 1997's ''Aqua Syndrome'' was packaged with a bag of blue water. All tapes were numbered with unique stickers and were produced in very limited numbers, with the quantities often being as significant as the meaning of the music. The G.R.O.S.S. Envelope series, packaged in a sealed black envelope, was limited to 120 numbered copies. In the case of the G.R.O.S.S. series, the first 50 copies of each were on metal tape, the remainder on chrome tape. Many of Aube's recordings have been recently re-released.


Death

Nakajima died on 25 September 2013, of a
Pneumothorax A pneumothorax is an abnormal collection of air in the pleural space between the lung and the chest wall. Symptoms typically include sudden onset of sharp, one-sided chest pain and shortness of breath. In a minority of cases, a one-way valve i ...
, at age 54.


Collaborations

Several compilation CDs are of note in Aube's history. Most notable, perhaps, is the ''Come Again'' compilation, released in 1991 on Vanilla Records, which contains one of the first tracks recorded under the Aube moniker. Later notable compilations include ''Come Again II'' (1993), ''The Japanese/American Noise Treaty'' (1995), and ''Ant-Hology'' (1998). Nakajima also collaborated with many Japanoise artists. They are: ''Club Skull'' with Hiroshi Hasegawa of C.C.C.C. & Fumio Kosakai of
Incapacitants are a Japanese noise music group formed in 1981. Initially a solo project of Toshiji Mikawa, Fumio Kosakai joined upon the project's relocation to Tokyo. The duo's stated aim is to produce "pure" noise, uninfluenced by musical ideas or even hum ...
, ''SIAN'' with Shohei Iwasaki of
Monde Bruits (1962 – April 14, 2005), better known by his stage name , was a Japanese noise musician. He was one of the earliest in Japan's noise scene, and it was Iwasaki who organized Masami Akita's first Merzbow show in Osaka, Japan. He was also i ...
, ''Kinkakuji'' with
Maso Yamazaki , better known by his stage name Masonna, is a Japanese noise musician. He was born on November 16, 1966, in Miyazu, Kyoto, Japan. was started in 1987 in Osaka as Maso Yamazaki's noise project. The name is a combination of the Japanese wor ...
(
Masonna , better known by his stage name Masonna, is a Japanese noise musician. He was born on November 16, 1966, in Miyazu, Kyoto, Japan. was started in 1987 in Osaka as Maso Yamazaki's noise project. The name is a combination of the Japanese words ...
), ''Ginkakuji'' with Hiroshi Hasegawa, ''Gokurakuji with Maso Yamazaki and Hiroshi Hasegawa, ''Loop Circuit'' with Dub Murashita of Dubwise, ''Hyper Ventilation'' with Dub Murashita, ''Meiji Jingu'' with Kohei Gomi of Pain Jerk, ''Ise Jingu'' with Masahiko Ohno of
Solmania is a Japanese noise music project, founded in 1984 by . He was later joined by (ex Outo), who first appears on ''Trembling Tongues'' (1995). Ohno is known for making his own experimental electric guitars out of spare parts and using them in ...
, ''Heian Jingu'' with Toshiji Mikawa of Incapacitants, and ''Atsuta Jingu'' with Kohei Gomi, Masahiko Ohno and & Toshiji Mikawa. In 2005 he cooperated with the Italian experimental artist
Maurizio Bianchi Maurizio Bianchi (born 4 December 1955 in Pomponesco in the Province of Mantua) is an Italian pioneer of industrial music, originating from Milan. Biography 1979–1983 Bianchi was inspired by the music of Tangerine Dream, Conrad Schnitzler a ...
for two projects titled "Junkyo" (Noctovision) and "Mectpyo Saisei" (Para Disc). In his memory, his friend Eric Lanzillotta share
a live recording of a collaboration
between him and Akifumi on Soundcloud, which was recorded in 2004.


Discography

Albums *''Hydrophobia'' (water) (1991), Vanilla Records, Japan *''Spindrift'' (water) (1992), G.R.O.S.S. (Re-issued 2016 and 2020) *''Flash-Point'' (glow lamps) (1993), G.R.O.S.S. (Re-issued 2017) *''Flood-Gate'' (water) (1993), G.R.O.S.S. 500 copies, Vanilla Records, Japan (Re-issued 2019) *''Submerged Tension Remix'' (water) (1993), G.R.O.S.S. (Re-issued 2017) *''Luminous'' (fluorescent & glow lamps) (1993), G.R.O.S.S. (Re-issued 2017) *''E-Power'' (voltage-controlled oscillator) (1994), G.R.O.S.S. (Re-issued 2017) *''Purification to Numbness'' (voltage-controlled oscillator) (1994) G.R.O.S.S. 100 copies, Pure Records USA 900 copies. *''Frequency for Collapse'' (sounds of Daiku Building, Okayama) (1994), G.R.O.S.S. (Re-issued 2017) *''Emotional Oscillation'' (voltage-controlled oscillator) (1994),
Old Europa Cafe Old Europa Cafe is an Italian independent record label and mail order service specializing in ambient music, noise music, electronic music, and industrial music. It is based in Pordenone. Originating in the early 1980s Old Europa Cafe began ...
, Italy *''G-Radiation'' (glow lamps) (1994), G.R.O.S.S. 500 copies, Fever Pitch Records UK *''Wired Trap'' (steel wire) (1995), G.R.O.S.S. 100 copies, Self Abuse Records USA 900 copies. *''Entangle Spirant'' (steel wire) (1995), Drahtfunk-Products *''Metalustration'' (voltage-controlled oscillator) (1995), G.R.O.S.S. 50 copies, Bloodlust! Records USA *''Squash'' (tin can) (1995), G.R.O.S.S. 100 copies, Chocolate Monk UK *''Pulse Resonator'' (voltage-controlled oscillator) (1995), G.R.O.S.S. 275 copies, Praxis Dr. Bearmann, Germany *''Can-Zone'' (tin can) (1995), G.R.O.S.S. 50 copies, Soja-Sauce Bolognese, Switzerland *''Magnetostriction'' (magnetic resonance spectroscopy) (1995), G.R.O.S.S. 777 copies, God Factory, Netherlands *''Métal De Métal'' (metal pieces) (1995), G.R.O.S.S. 1000 copies,
Manifold Records Manifold Records is a US-based record label and mailorder store specializing in experimental, ambient and other hard-to-define audio materials. Begun in 1993 by writer and zine-publisher Vince Harrigan, the label has released works by Gravitar, F ...
USA (Re-issued 2008) *''Grind Carve'' (voltage-controlled oscillator) (1996), Slaughter Productions, Italy (Re-issued 2021) *''Spiral Tricle Distillation'' (water) (1996), Rund Um Den Watzmann, Netherlands, 500 copies *''Floating Memory'' (voltage-controlled oscillator) (1996), G.R.O.S.S. 100 copies, Napalmed Records, Czech Republic *''Bugs In The Circuits'' (digital signals) (1996), G.R.O.S.S. 500 copies, Heel Stone Records, Germany *''Maschinenwerk'' (original sound by Cock E.S.P.) (1996), G.R.O.S.S. 1000 copies, Charnel Music, USA *''Infinitely Orbit'' (Roland SH-2 Synthesizer) (1996), G.R.O.S.S. 500 copies, Alchemy Records, Japan *''Somnambulism'' (Roland SH-2 Synthesizer) (1996), G.R.O.S.S. 111 copies, Kadef, Germany *''Feed the Fishes'' (water) (1996), G.R.O.S.S. 150 copies, Betley Welcomes Careful Drivers, UK *''Moment in Fragrance'' (Roland SH-2 Synthesizer) (1996), G.R.O.S.S. 150 copies, Cling-Film Records, Belgium *''Stared Gleam'' (glow lamp) (1997), G.R.O.S.S. 1000 copies, Iris Light Records, UK (Re-issued 2014) *''Aqua Syndrome'' (water) (1997), G.R.O.S.S. 1000 copies, Manifold Records, USA (Re-issued 2008) *''Cardiac Strain'' (human heartbeat) (1997), G.R.O.S.S. 666 copies,
Alien8 Recordings Alien8 Recordings is an independent record label founded in 1996 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The label was founded by Sean O'Hara and Gary Worsley. The label released material from prominent noise artists such as Merzbow, Think About Life, Aub ...
, Canada (Re-issued 2008) *''Dazzle Reflexion'' (fluorescent and glow lamps) (1997), G.R.O.S.S. 500 copies,
Releasing Eskimo Releasing Eskimo was a small record label in Sweden. The label released music by Aube, Brainbombs, Killer Bug and Merzbow among others. See also * List of record labels File:Alvinoreyguitarboogie.jpg File:AmMusicBunk78.jpg File:Bingola1011 ...
, Sweden *''Split'' (telephones) (1997, split with
Knurl Knurling is a manufacturing process, typically conducted on a lathe, whereby a pattern of straight, angled or crossed lines is rolled into the material. Etymology The terms ''knurl'' and ''knurled'' are from an earlier ''knur'' ‘knot in wo ...
), G.R.O.S.S. 500 copies,
Alien8 Recordings Alien8 Recordings is an independent record label founded in 1996 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The label was founded by Sean O'Hara and Gary Worsley. The label released material from prominent noise artists such as Merzbow, Think About Life, Aub ...
, Canada *''New Forms of Free Entertainment'' (sounds by Lasse Marhaug) (1997), G.R.O.S.S. 500 copies, Jazzassin Records, Norway *''Video Field Recordings'' with Sshe Retina Stimulants (environmental sounds
Milan Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...
) (1997), G.R.O.S.S. 300 copies, Duebel, Germany *''Sigh in Depressive Blue'' (human lungs) (1997), G.R.O.S.S. 300 copies, Praxis Dr. Bearmann, Germany *''Throb in Manic Red'' (human heartbeat) (1997), G.R.O.S.S. 200 copies, Praxis Dr. Bearmann, Germany *''Vas In Euthymic Violet'' (human blood vessels) (1997), G.R.O.S.S. 500 copies, Praxis Dr. Bearmann, Germany *''Deglaze'' (glass) (1998), G.R.O.S.S. 470 copies,
Old Europa Cafe Old Europa Cafe is an Italian independent record label and mail order service specializing in ambient music, noise music, electronic music, and industrial music. It is based in Pordenone. Originating in the early 1980s Old Europa Cafe began ...
, Italy (Re-issued 2002) *''Cerebral Disturbance'' (brain waves/ Electroencephalography) (1998), G.R.O.S.S. 625 copies, Anomalous Records, USA *''Pages From The Book'' (
Bible The Bible (from Koine Greek , , 'the books') is a collection of religious texts or scriptures that are held to be sacred in Christianity, Judaism, Samaritanism, and many other religions. The Bible is an anthologya compilation of texts ...
pages) (1998), G.R.O.S.S. 100 copies, Elsie and Jack Recordings, USA, 1000 copies *''Embers'' (fire) (1998), G.R.O.S.S. 580 copies, Anti-Zen Records, Germany *''3 Cadavres Exquis'' (1998, split with M.S.B.R. and Koji Marutani), E(r)ostrate, France *''Evocation'' (brain waves/ Electroencephalography) (1998), G.R.O.S.S. 621 copies, Auf Abwegen, Germany *''Splinter Clear Cut (glass) / Joyous Smash'' (1998, split with The Haters), G.R.O.S.S. 500 copies, Freak Animal Records, Finland *''Mort Aux Vaches: Still Contemplation'' (metal pieces) (1998), G.R.O.S.S. 500 copies,
Staalplaat Staalplaat is an independent record label that is located in Amsterdam with a separate store in Berlin. Founded in 1982, the company's mission was to create a sound forum for sound artists, who write and perform new and experimental music. Staalpl ...
, Netherlands *''Shade-Away'' (glass) (1999), G.R.O.S.S. 500 copies, re-issued 340 copies 2004, Art-ic Culture, Sweden *''Mutation'' with Zbigniew Karkowski (squeaking floor of
Chion-in in Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto, Japan is the headquarters of the Jōdo-shū (Pure Land Sect) founded by Hōnen (1133–1212), who proclaimed that sentient beings are reborn in Amida Buddha's Western Paradise (Pure Land) by reciting the '' nembutsu'', ...
temple) (1999), G.R.O.S.S. 500 copies, ERS Records, Netherlands *''R-S+C'' (1999, split with Telepherique), G.R.O.S.S. 300 copies, Duebel, Germany *''108'' (bell) (1999), G.R.O.S.S. 801 copies,
Old Europa Cafe Old Europa Cafe is an Italian independent record label and mail order service specializing in ambient music, noise music, electronic music, and industrial music. It is based in Pordenone. Originating in the early 1980s Old Europa Cafe began ...
, Italy *''Ricochetentrance'' (water) (1999), G.R.O.S.S. 1000 copies, Lunar Records, UK *''Suppression Disorder'' (voltage-controlled oscillator) (1996), G.R.O.S.S. 500 copies, Alchemy Records, Japan *''Sensorial Inducement'' (Roland SH-2 Synthesizer) (2000), G.R.O.S.S. 509 copies,
Alien8 Recordings Alien8 Recordings is an independent record label founded in 1996 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The label was founded by Sean O'Hara and Gary Worsley. The label released material from prominent noise artists such as Merzbow, Think About Life, Aub ...
, Canada *''Sonority Area'' (glass) (2000, ''Orbital Confluence'' split with
Nagisa ni te is a Japanese psychedelic-folk rock duo. The group's name (渚にて) is translated as "on the beach". Shinji Shibayama, the group's founder — and a previous member of Idiot O'Clock and Hallelujahs — is also owner of Org Records, which has ...
and Naoki Zushi), Neurec Records, Japan *''Solid Pressure'' (metal pieces) (2000), G.R.O.S.S. 500 copies, Blackbean & Placenta Tape Club, USA *''Set On'' (stone) (2000), G.R.O.S.S. 1000 copies, Manifold Records, USA *''Triad Thread'' (metal pieces) (2000), G.R.O.S.S. 600 copies, Armonika, Italy *''Millennium - Iunius'' (fire) (2000), Armonika, Italy, 500 copies *''Millennium - Martius'' (water) (2000), Armonika, Italy, 500 copies *''Millennium - Februarius'' (water) (2000), Armonika, Italy, 500 copies *''Millennium - Aprilis'' (fire) (2000), Armonika, Italy, 500 copies *''Millennium - Maius'' (fire) (2000), Armonika, Italy, 500 copies *''Millennium - Ianuarius'' (water) (2000), Armonika, Italy, 500 copies *''Blood-Brain Barrier'' (brain waves/ Electroencephalography) (2000), G.R.O.S.S. 500 copies, Ytterbium, France *''MDML98'' (metal pieces) (2001), G.R.O.S.S. 150 copies *''Timemind'' (Firstman SQ-01 Synthesizer) (2001), G.R.O.S.S. 500 copies, Inner Mind Music, Japan *''Millennium - Iulius'' (earth) (2001), Armonika, Italy, 500 copies *''Millennium - Augustus'' (earth) (2001), Armonika, Italy, 500 copies *''Millennium - September'' (earth) (2001), Armonika, Italy, 500 copies *''Live In Montreal 2000'' (2001), G.R.O.S.S. 100 copies *''Benefit 2002 - 199501170546'' (clock) (2002), G.R.O.S.S. 150 copies (Re-released 2018) *''Millennium-R2'' (water, fire, earth, air) (2002), G.R.O.S.S. 120 copies (Re-released 2002) *''Bar 2.1-A 2000-2001'' (Firstman SQ-01 Synthesizer) (2002), G.R.O.S.S. 100 copies *''Millennium'' (water, fire, earth, air) (2002), Armonika, Italy, 120 copies *''RM4'' (rusty metal) (2002), Ultra-Mail Prod., Hong Kong, 1000 copies *''Howling Obsession'' (small speaker) (2002), G.R.O.S.S. 150 copies, Manifold Records, USA *''Data-X'' (5.25" floppy disk) (2002), G.R.O.S.S. 150 copies *''Millennium – October'' (air) (2002), Armonika, Italy 500 copies *''Timemind Live 2002'' (Firstman SQ-01 synthesizer) (2002), G.R.O.S.S. 150 copies *''Redintegration'' (Amdek PCK-100 percussion synthesizer) (2002), G.R.O.S.S. 202 copies *''Millennium – November'' (air) (2002), Armonika, Italy 500 copies *''Millennium – December'' (air) (2002), Armonika, Italy 500 copies *''Ukiyo & Wired Trap Live 1994 + 1995'' (sounds of Kyoto, steel wire) (2002), G.R.O.S.S. 150 copies *''Live In Montreal 2001'' (2002), G.R.O.S.S. 150 copies *''SDL97'' (Suppression Disorder live
Rostock Rostock (), officially the Hanseatic and University City of Rostock (german: link=no, Hanse- und Universitätsstadt Rostock), is the largest city in the German state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and lies in the Mecklenburgian part of the state, ...
& Kyoto), (2002) G.R.O.S.S. 111 copies *''SDL97'' (Suppression Disorder live
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and List of cities in Germany by population, largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's List of cities in the European Union by population within ci ...
& Kyoto), (2002) G.R.O.S.S. 111 copies *''SDL98'' (Suppression Disorder live) (2002), G.R.O.S.S. 111 copies *''Live In Michigan 2001'' (2002), G.R.O.S.S. 150 copies *''Spatio-Temporal Cluster'' (Roland SH-2 Synthesizer) (2002), G.R.O.S.S. 101 *''Live Feedbacks 2003'' (2003), G.R.O.S.S. 101 copies (Re-released 2018) *''Wired Trap Live 1994 + 1995'' (2003), G.R.O.S.S. 150 copies *''Live Red 2002'' (2003), G.R.O.S.S. 101 copies *''Duplex-Sphere'' (voltage-controlled oscillator) (2004), G.R.O.S.s., 445 copies, Ultra-Mail Prod., Hong Kong *''Junkyo with
Maurizio Bianchi Maurizio Bianchi (born 4 December 1955 in Pomponesco in the Province of Mantua) is an Italian pioneer of industrial music, originating from Milan. Biography 1979–1983 Bianchi was inspired by the music of Tangerine Dream, Conrad Schnitzler a ...
'' (piano) (2005), Noctovision, Japan 1000 copies *''Mectpyo Saisei with
Maurizio Bianchi Maurizio Bianchi (born 4 December 1955 in Pomponesco in the Province of Mantua) is an Italian pioneer of industrial music, originating from Milan. Biography 1979–1983 Bianchi was inspired by the music of Tangerine Dream, Conrad Schnitzler a ...
'' (piano) (2005), PARA Disc, Japan 500 copies *''Chain eAction'' (chain) (2005), Blossoming Noise, USA 1000 copies *''Reworks Maurizio Bianchi Vol. 1'' (piano) (2005), Silentes Minimal Editions, Italy *''Reworks Stefano Gentile'' (original sounds) (2005), Silentes Minimal Editions, Italy *''Metalive 1997 + 1997'' (2005), Neurec, Japan 1000 copies *''Paris 00 / Tokyo 99'' (2006), G.R.O.S.S. 130 copies, Stroomstoot, Netherlands *''Reworks Maurizio Bianchi Vol. 2'' (piano) (2006), Silentes Minimal Editions, Italy *''Comet'' (ice and space) (2006), Troniks Australia 500 copies *''Signal To Noise Vol. 5'' with Jason Kahn, Norbert Möslang &
Günter Müller Günter Müller (born October 20, 1954) is a German sound artist who originally performed as a percussionist and drummer, active primarily in free improvisation. He was born in Munich, West Germany, but has lived in Switzerland since 1966. Ba ...
(2007), For 4 Ears Records, Switzerland *''Ambera Planeta Wawar'' (2007), Autarkeia, Lithuania *''Reworks Nimh Vol. 1'' (2007), Silentes Minimal Editions, Italy *''Imagery Resonance'' (Amdek PCK-100 percussion synthesizer) (2007), G.R.O.S.S. 1000 copies Aquarellist, Russia *''Variable Ambit'' (feedback) (2011), Housepig, USA 300 copies *''Fling'' (2016), Iris Light Records, UK *''Live 1988'' (2016), Iris Light Records, UK *''Hydrophobia 1993'' (water) (2021), Cheeses International, UK 300 copies


References


External links

*
Interview with Akifumi NakajimaA near-complete discography
{{DEFAULTSORT:Aube (Musician) Noise musicians Ambient musicians Japanese electronic musicians Alien8 Recordings artists 1959 births 2013 deaths Japanese experimental musicians 20th-century Japanese musicians Cassette culture 1970s–1990s