Array For Microwave Background Anisotropy
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An array is a systematic arrangement of similar objects, usually in rows and columns. Things called an array include: {{TOC right


Music

* In twelve-tone and serial composition, the presentation of simultaneous twelve-tone sets such that the sums of their horizontal segments form a succession of twelve-tone aggregates * Array mbira, a musical instrument * Spiral array model, a music pitch space


Science


Astronomy

A telescope array, also called astronomical interferometer.


Biology

* Various kinds of multiple biological arrays called
microarray A microarray is a multiplex lab-on-a-chip. Its purpose is to simultaneously detect the expression of thousands of genes from a sample (e.g. from a tissue). It is a two-dimensional array on a solid substrate—usually a glass slide or silicon t ...
s * Visual feature array, a model for the visual cortex


Computer science

Generally, a collection of same type data items that can be selected by indices computed at run-time, including: *
Array data structure In computer science, an array is a data structure consisting of a collection of ''elements'' (values or variables), each identified by at least one ''array index'' or ''key''. An array is stored such that the position of each element can be co ...
, an arrangement of items at equally spaced addresses in computer memory * Array data type, used in a programming language to specify a variable that can be indexed * Associative array, an abstract data structure model composed of key-value pairs, often implemented as a hash table or search tree or various kinds of the above, such as: * Bit array or bit vector *
Dynamic array In computer science, a dynamic array, growable array, resizable array, dynamic table, mutable array, or array list is a random access, variable-size list data structure that allows elements to be added or removed. It is supplied with standard lib ...
, allocated at run time * Jagged array, a multidimensional array where the rows have different lengths individually *
Parallel array In computing, a group of parallel arrays (also known as structure of arrays or SoA) is a form of implicit data structure that uses multiple arrays to represent a singular array of records. It keeps a separate, homogeneous data array for each field ...
of records, with each field stored as a separate array * Sparse array, with most elements omitted, to store a sparse matrix * Variable-length array or various related concepts: * Array programming, using matrix algebra notation in programs (not the same as array processing) * Array slicing, the extraction of sub-arrays of an array or also: * Global Arrays, a library for parallel processing * Intel Array Visualizer, a piece of scientific graphics software


Mathematics and statistics

* A
standard array In coding theory, a standard array (or Slepian array) is a q^ by q^ array that lists all elements of a particular \mathbb_q^n vector space. Standard arrays are used to decode linear codes; i.e. to find the corresponding codeword for any received vec ...
in coding theory * An array or matrix (mathematics) ** a Costas array ** a Monge array * A holor * In statistics, arrays are a name for some kinds of :Experimental design * Intersection array a concept of category theory


Technology


Computing

*
Array data structure In computer science, an array is a data structure consisting of a collection of ''elements'' (values or variables), each identified by at least one ''array index'' or ''key''. An array is stored such that the position of each element can be co ...
, an arrangement of data in computer memory *
Asynchronous array of simple processors Asynchrony is the state of not being in synchronization. Asynchrony or asynchronous may refer to: Electronics and computing * Asynchrony (computer programming), the occurrence of events independent of the main program flow, and ways to deal with ...
* Disk array, such as the RAID * Gate array, including a
field-programmable gate array A field-programmable gate array (FPGA) is an integrated circuit designed to be configured by a customer or a designer after manufacturinghence the term '' field-programmable''. The FPGA configuration is generally specified using a hardware d ...
(FPGA) * ICL Distributed Array Processor, an array processor for the ICL * Integrated circuit packages: ** Ball grid array **
pin grid array A pin grid array (PGA) is a type of integrated circuit packaging. In a PGA, the package is square or rectangular, and the pins are arranged in a regular array on the underside of the package. The pins are commonly spaced 2.54 mm (0.1") a ...
** land grid array * Processor array * Programmable Array Logic (PAL), a systematic way to implement boolean functions * Reconfigurable datapath array, a flexible data processing architecture * Systolic array, a hardware architecture * Transistor array, an integrated circuit * Video Graphics Array (VGA), a display adapter and many variants thereof * Wi-Fi array, a wireless networking device


Other technologies

*
Antenna array An antenna array (or array antenna) is a set of multiple connected antennas which work together as a single antenna, to transmit or receive radio waves. The individual antennas (called ''elements'') are usually connected to a single receiver ...
*
Array gain In array antenna systems, array gain is the measure of the improvement in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) achieved by the array. It is calculated as the SNR of the array output signal divided by the SNR of the array input signal. Intuitively, the ar ...
, a telecommunications parameter * Array processing of multichannel signals (not to be confused with array programming) * Color filter array, placed over an imaging array * Field emitter array, an electron source * Halbach array, an arrangement of magnets *
Linear diode array {{unreferenced, date=May 2008 A Linear diode array is used for digitizing x-ray images. The LDA system consists of an array of photodiode modules, The diodes are laminated with a scintillation screen to create x-ray sensitive diodes. The scintil ...
used in image scanners * Microphone array * Parametric array of transducers * Phased-array optics * Photovoltaic array *
Staring array A staring array, also known as staring-plane array or focal-plane array (FPA), is an image sensor consisting of an array (typically rectangular) of light-sensing pixels at the focal plane of a lens. FPAs are used most commonly for imaging purpos ...
, an imaging sensor * Towed array sonar


Other

* A
Commission of Array A commission of array was a commission given by English sovereigns to officers or gentry in a given territory to muster and array the inhabitants and to see them in a condition for war, or to put soldiers of a country in a condition for military ...
, a commission for mustering a militia * ARRAY, an independent film distribution company *
Array Networks Array Networks is an American networking hardware company. It sells network traffic encryption tools. Array Networks was founded in 2000 by Lawrence Lu and is based in Milpitas, California.Berndtson, Chad. (2011-03-24). "Array Networks Looks To B ...
, a computer networking company * Array Collective, a Belfast-based artist-activist collaborative project