Area codes 610, 484, and 835 are telephone
area code
A telephone numbering plan is a type of numbering scheme used in telecommunication to assign telephone numbers to subscriber telephones or other telephony endpoints. Telephone numbers are the addresses of participants in a telephone network, rea ...
s in the
North American Numbering Plan
The North American Numbering Plan (NANP) is a telephone numbering plan for twenty-five regions in twenty countries, primarily in North America and the Caribbean. This group is historically known as World Zone 1 and has the international callin ...
(NANP) for the eastern and southeastern regions of
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, ...
. The numbering plan area (NPA) includes regions to the west of
Philadelphia
Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Sinc ...
and the cities
Allentown Allentown may refer to several places in the United States and topics related to them:
*Allentown, California, now called Toadtown, California
*Allentown, Georgia, a town in Wilkinson County
*Allentown, Illinois, an unincorporated community in Taze ...
,
Bethlehem
Bethlehem (; ar, بيت لحم ; he, בֵּית לֶחֶם '' '') is a city in the central West Bank, Palestine, about south of Jerusalem. Its population is approximately 25,000,Amara, 1999p. 18.Brynen, 2000p. 202. and it is the capital o ...
, and
Reading
Reading is the process of taking in the sense or meaning of Letter (alphabet), letters, symbols, etc., especially by Visual perception, sight or Somatosensory system, touch.
For educators and researchers, reading is a multifaceted process invo ...
. It includes much of the
Delaware Valley
The Delaware Valley is a metropolitan region on the East Coast of the United States that comprises and surrounds Philadelphia, the sixth most populous city in the nation and 68th largest city in the world as of 2020. The toponym Delaware Val ...
, including almost all of
Delaware County, most of the
Philadelphia Main Line
The Philadelphia Main Line, known simply as the Main Line, is an informally delineated historical and social region of suburban Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Lying along the former Pennsylvania Railroad's once prestigious Main Line, it runs ...
, and all of the
Lehigh Valley
The Lehigh Valley (), known colloquially as The Valley, is a geographic region formed by the Lehigh River in Lehigh County and Northampton County in eastern Pennsylvania. It is a component valley of the Great Appalachian Valley bound to the no ...
.
History
Area code 610 was created on January 8, 1994 as a split from numbering plan area
215
Year 215 ( CCXV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Laetus and Sulla (or, less frequently, year 968 ''Ab urbe condita''). ...
, which had been the entire southeast quadrant of
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, ...
since 1947.
Permissive dialing
In North America, permissive dialing is the ability to make phone calls in an area subject to a newly introduced area code by using both the new and preexisting dialing methods.
When an area is given a new area code under a split plan, the area's ...
of both 215 and 610 continued until the morning of January 7, 1995. It was Pennsylvania's first new area code since the implementation of the area code system in 1947.
Three exchanges which would have switched to 610 were instead switched to
717, the area code for most of the eastern half of the state outside of the lower Delaware and
Lehigh Valley
The Lehigh Valley (), known colloquially as The Valley, is a geographic region formed by the Lehigh River in Lehigh County and Northampton County in eastern Pennsylvania. It is a component valley of the Great Appalachian Valley bound to the no ...
s. They were 267 at Denver, 445 at Terre Hill, and 484 at Adamstown, with 267 being replaced with 717-336 because 717-267 was already in use at Chambersburg. These exchanges were all served by non-Bell telephone companies which sought to consolidate their eastern Pennsylvania customers into one area code, and would have had to change area codes anyway.
This was intended as a long-term solution, but further growth in the region over the subsequent five years, and the proliferation of cell phones and pagers, spurred the introduction of area code 484 as an overlay for the 610 region on June 5, 1999, along with the introduction of mandatory
ten-digit dialing
Ten-digit dialing is a telephone dialing procedure in the countries and territories that are members of the North American Numbering Plan (NANP). It is the practice of including the area code of a telephone number when dialing to initiate a telep ...
.
Area code 835 was intended as an additional overlay code for the 610 and 484 numbering plan area, as announced by the
Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission
Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission (PUC) is the public utility commission in Pennsylvania. It is composed of five commissioners, appointed by the Governor with the consent of the state Senate. The PUC oversees public utility and services opera ...
in May 2000 and to be implemented in 2001. However, newly developed, more efficient
number pooling
Number pooling is a method of reallocating telephony numbering space in the North American Numbering Plan, primarily in growth areas in the United States.
Instead of allocating blocks of ten thousand numbers to each carrier in each community, a bl ...
measures were introduced instead, eliminating the immediate need for the new area code. The Commission formally withdrew plans for the new code on June 23, 2005, although the code remained reserved for later use within Pennsylvania if necessary. Area code 835 was eventually approved by the Public Utility Commission on December 2, 2021. Assignment of central office codes in the new area code began on September 2, 2022.
NANPA Planning Letter PL-578
/ref>
Area code 610 was the last area code assigned with the digit ''1'' in its middle position. When area codes were introduced in 1947, all numbers followed the pattern N0X or N1X (where the middle digit was either a zero or one). By 1994, area code 610 was the last remaining code in this group. The next new area codes to be assigned (334 in Alabama and 360 in Washington, both in 1995) were the first to break this rule.
Service area
;Counties:
The numbering plan area comprises the following counties:
*Berks County
Berks County (Pennsylvania German: ''Barricks Kaundi'') is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 428,849. The county seat is Reading.
The Schuylkill River, a tributary of the Delaware River, ...
- All but extreme western portions (in 717), extreme northern portions (in 570) and Hereford
Hereford () is a cathedral city, civil parish and the county town of Herefordshire, England. It lies on the River Wye, approximately east of the border with Wales, south-west of Worcester and north-west of Gloucester. With a population ...
area (served by the Pennsburg exchange in the 215/267 area code).
*Bucks County
Bucks County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 646,538, making it the fourth-most populous county in Pennsylvania. Its county seat is Doylestown. The county is named after the English ...
- Northeastern portion served by the Coopersburg, Springtown, Riegelsville and Ferndale exchanges.
*Chester County Chester County may refer to:
* Chester County, Pennsylvania, United States
* Chester County, South Carolina, United States
* Chester County, Tennessee
Chester County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, th ...
- All but the extreme western portion Gap_exchange.html"_;"title="Gap,_Pennsylvania.html"_;"title="hich_is_served_by_the_(717-442)_Gap,_Pennsylvania">Gap_exchange">Gap,_Pennsylvania.html"_;"title="hich_is_served_by_the_(717-442)_Gap,_Pennsylvania">Gap_exchange
*_Delaware_County_-_All
*Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania.html" ;"title="Gap,_Pennsylvania">Gap_exchange.html" ;"title="Gap,_Pennsylvania.html" ;"title="hich is served by the (717-442) Gap_exchange">Gap,_Pennsylvania.html"_;"title="hich_is_served_by_the_(717-442)_Gap,_Pennsylvania">Gap_exchange
*_Delaware_County_-_All
*Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania">Lancaster_County_-_Far_southeastern_portion_of_the_county_only,_centered_on_the_town_of_Gap_exchange">Gap,_Pennsylvania.html"_;"title="hich_is_served_by_the_(717-442)_Gap,_Pennsylvania">Gap_exchange
*_
Delaware_County_-_All
*Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania">Lancaster_County_-_Far_southeastern_portion_of_the_county_only,_centered_on_the_town_of_Christiana,_Pennsylvania">Christiana._Rest_of_county_uses_the_717_area_code.
* Gap_exchange">Gap,_Pennsylvania.html"_;"title="hich_is_served_by_the_(717-442)_Gap,_Pennsylvania">Gap_exchange
*_Delaware_County_-_All
*Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania">Lancaster_County_-_Far_southeastern_portion_of_the_county_only,_centered_on_the_town_of_Christiana,_Pennsylvania">Christiana._Rest_of_county_uses_the_717_area_code.
*Lebanon_County,_Pennsylvania">Lebanon_County_
Lebanon_County_(__Pennsylvania_Dutch:_Lebanon_Kaundi)_is_a_county_in_the__Commonwealth_of_Pennsylvania._As_of_the__2010_census,_the_population_was_133,568._Its_county_seat_is_the_city_of_Lebanon._
The_county_was_formed_from_portions_of__Dauphi_...
_-_ Gap_exchange">Gap,_Pennsylvania.html"_;"title="hich_is_served_by_the_(717-442)_Gap,_Pennsylvania">Gap_exchange
*_Delaware_County_-_All
*Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania">Lancaster_County_-_Far_southeastern_portion_of_the_county_only,_centered_on_the_town_of_Christiana,_Pennsylvania">Christiana._Rest_of_county_uses_the_717_area_code.
*Lebanon_County,_Pennsylvania">Lebanon_County_
Lebanon_County_(__Pennsylvania_Dutch:_Lebanon_Kaundi)_is_a_county_in_the__Commonwealth_of_Pennsylvania._As_of_the__2010_census,_the_population_was_133,568._Its_county_seat_is_the_city_of_Lebanon._
The_county_was_formed_from_portions_of__Dauphi_...
_-_Newmanstown,_Pennsylvania">Newmanstown_is_the_only_Lebanon_County_municipality_to_use_610_as_its_area_code,_specifically_610-589-XXXX_(also_shared_with_Womelsdorf,_Berks_County).
*Lehigh_County,_Pennsylvania.html" ;"title="Newmanstown,_Pennsylvania.html" ;"title="Lebanon_County,_Pennsylvania.html" "title="Christiana,_Pennsylvania.html" ;"title="Gap, Pennsylvania">Gap exchange">Gap,_Pennsylvania.html" ;"title="hich is served by the (717-442)