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Area codes 610, 484, and 835 are telephone
area code A telephone numbering plan is a type of numbering scheme used in telecommunication to assign telephone numbers to subscriber telephones or other telephony endpoints. Telephone numbers are the addresses of participants in a telephone network, rea ...
s in the
North American Numbering Plan The North American Numbering Plan (NANP) is a telephone numbering plan for twenty-five regions in twenty countries, primarily in North America and the Caribbean. This group is historically known as World Zone 1 and has the international callin ...
(NANP) for the eastern and southeastern regions of
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, ...
. The numbering plan area (NPA) includes regions to the west of
Philadelphia Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Sinc ...
and the cities
Allentown Allentown may refer to several places in the United States and topics related to them: *Allentown, California, now called Toadtown, California *Allentown, Georgia, a town in Wilkinson County *Allentown, Illinois, an unincorporated community in Taze ...
,
Bethlehem Bethlehem (; ar, بيت لحم ; he, בֵּית לֶחֶם '' '') is a city in the central West Bank, Palestine, about south of Jerusalem. Its population is approximately 25,000,Amara, 1999p. 18.Brynen, 2000p. 202. and it is the capital o ...
, and
Reading Reading is the process of taking in the sense or meaning of Letter (alphabet), letters, symbols, etc., especially by Visual perception, sight or Somatosensory system, touch. For educators and researchers, reading is a multifaceted process invo ...
. It includes much of the
Delaware Valley The Delaware Valley is a metropolitan region on the East Coast of the United States that comprises and surrounds Philadelphia, the sixth most populous city in the nation and 68th largest city in the world as of 2020. The toponym Delaware Val ...
, including almost all of Delaware County, most of the
Philadelphia Main Line The Philadelphia Main Line, known simply as the Main Line, is an informally delineated historical and social region of suburban Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Lying along the former Pennsylvania Railroad's once prestigious Main Line, it runs ...
, and all of the
Lehigh Valley The Lehigh Valley (), known colloquially as The Valley, is a geographic region formed by the Lehigh River in Lehigh County and Northampton County in eastern Pennsylvania. It is a component valley of the Great Appalachian Valley bound to the no ...
.


History

Area code 610 was created on January 8, 1994 as a split from numbering plan area
215 Year 215 ( CCXV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Laetus and Sulla (or, less frequently, year 968 ''Ab urbe condita''). ...
, which had been the entire southeast quadrant of
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, ...
since 1947.
Permissive dialing In North America, permissive dialing is the ability to make phone calls in an area subject to a newly introduced area code by using both the new and preexisting dialing methods. When an area is given a new area code under a split plan, the area's ...
of both 215 and 610 continued until the morning of January 7, 1995. It was Pennsylvania's first new area code since the implementation of the area code system in 1947. Three exchanges which would have switched to 610 were instead switched to 717, the area code for most of the eastern half of the state outside of the lower Delaware and
Lehigh Valley The Lehigh Valley (), known colloquially as The Valley, is a geographic region formed by the Lehigh River in Lehigh County and Northampton County in eastern Pennsylvania. It is a component valley of the Great Appalachian Valley bound to the no ...
s. They were 267 at Denver, 445 at Terre Hill, and 484 at Adamstown, with 267 being replaced with 717-336 because 717-267 was already in use at Chambersburg. These exchanges were all served by non-Bell telephone companies which sought to consolidate their eastern Pennsylvania customers into one area code, and would have had to change area codes anyway. This was intended as a long-term solution, but further growth in the region over the subsequent five years, and the proliferation of cell phones and pagers, spurred the introduction of area code 484 as an overlay for the 610 region on June 5, 1999, along with the introduction of mandatory
ten-digit dialing Ten-digit dialing is a telephone dialing procedure in the countries and territories that are members of the North American Numbering Plan (NANP). It is the practice of including the area code of a telephone number when dialing to initiate a telep ...
. Area code 835 was intended as an additional overlay code for the 610 and 484 numbering plan area, as announced by the
Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission (PUC) is the public utility commission in Pennsylvania. It is composed of five commissioners, appointed by the Governor with the consent of the state Senate. The PUC oversees public utility and services opera ...
in May 2000 and to be implemented in 2001. However, newly developed, more efficient
number pooling Number pooling is a method of reallocating telephony numbering space in the North American Numbering Plan, primarily in growth areas in the United States. Instead of allocating blocks of ten thousand numbers to each carrier in each community, a bl ...
measures were introduced instead, eliminating the immediate need for the new area code. The Commission formally withdrew plans for the new code on June 23, 2005, although the code remained reserved for later use within Pennsylvania if necessary. Area code 835 was eventually approved by the Public Utility Commission on December 2, 2021. Assignment of central office codes in the new area code began on September 2, 2022.NANPA Planning Letter PL-578
/ref> Area code 610 was the last area code assigned with the digit ''1'' in its middle position. When area codes were introduced in 1947, all numbers followed the pattern N0X or N1X (where the middle digit was either a zero or one). By 1994, area code 610 was the last remaining code in this group. The next new area codes to be assigned (334 in Alabama and 360 in Washington, both in 1995) were the first to break this rule.


Service area

;Counties: The numbering plan area comprises the following counties: *
Berks County Berks County (Pennsylvania German: ''Barricks Kaundi'') is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 428,849. The county seat is Reading. The Schuylkill River, a tributary of the Delaware River, ...
- All but extreme western portions (in 717), extreme northern portions (in 570) and
Hereford Hereford () is a cathedral city, civil parish and the county town of Herefordshire, England. It lies on the River Wye, approximately east of the border with Wales, south-west of Worcester and north-west of Gloucester. With a population ...
area (served by the Pennsburg exchange in the 215/267 area code). *
Bucks County Bucks County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 646,538, making it the fourth-most populous county in Pennsylvania. Its county seat is Doylestown. The county is named after the English ...
- Northeastern portion served by the Coopersburg, Springtown, Riegelsville and Ferndale exchanges. *
Chester County Chester County may refer to: * Chester County, Pennsylvania, United States * Chester County, South Carolina, United States * Chester County, Tennessee Chester County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, th ...
- All but the extreme western portion Gap_exchange.html"_;"title="Gap,_Pennsylvania.html"_;"title="hich_is_served_by_the_(717-442)_Gap,_Pennsylvania">Gap_exchange">Gap,_Pennsylvania.html"_;"title="hich_is_served_by_the_(717-442)_Gap,_Pennsylvania">Gap_exchange *_Delaware_County_-_All *Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania.html" ;"title="Gap,_Pennsylvania">Gap_exchange.html" ;"title="Gap,_Pennsylvania.html" ;"title="hich is served by the (717-442) Gap_exchange">Gap,_Pennsylvania.html"_;"title="hich_is_served_by_the_(717-442)_Gap,_Pennsylvania">Gap_exchange *_Delaware_County_-_All *Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania">Lancaster_County_-_Far_southeastern_portion_of_the_county_only,_centered_on_the_town_of_
Gap_exchange">Gap,_Pennsylvania.html"_;"title="hich_is_served_by_the_(717-442)_Gap,_Pennsylvania">Gap_exchange *_Delaware_County_-_All *Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania">Lancaster_County_-_Far_southeastern_portion_of_the_county_only,_centered_on_the_town_of_Christiana,_Pennsylvania">Christiana._Rest_of_county_uses_the_717_area_code. * Gap_exchange">Gap,_Pennsylvania.html"_;"title="hich_is_served_by_the_(717-442)_Gap,_Pennsylvania">Gap_exchange *_Delaware_County_-_All *Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania">Lancaster_County_-_Far_southeastern_portion_of_the_county_only,_centered_on_the_town_of_Christiana,_Pennsylvania">Christiana._Rest_of_county_uses_the_717_area_code. *Lebanon_County,_Pennsylvania">Lebanon_County_ Lebanon_County_(__Pennsylvania_Dutch:_Lebanon_Kaundi)_is_a_county_in_the__Commonwealth_of_Pennsylvania._As_of_the__2010_census,_the_population_was_133,568._Its_county_seat_is_the_city_of_Lebanon._ The_county_was_formed_from_portions_of__Dauphi_...
_-_ Gap_exchange">Gap,_Pennsylvania.html"_;"title="hich_is_served_by_the_(717-442)_Gap,_Pennsylvania">Gap_exchange *_Delaware_County_-_All *Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania">Lancaster_County_-_Far_southeastern_portion_of_the_county_only,_centered_on_the_town_of_Christiana,_Pennsylvania">Christiana._Rest_of_county_uses_the_717_area_code. *Lebanon_County,_Pennsylvania">Lebanon_County_ Lebanon_County_(__Pennsylvania_Dutch:_Lebanon_Kaundi)_is_a_county_in_the__Commonwealth_of_Pennsylvania._As_of_the__2010_census,_the_population_was_133,568._Its_county_seat_is_the_city_of_Lebanon._ The_county_was_formed_from_portions_of__Dauphi_...
_-_Newmanstown,_Pennsylvania">Newmanstown_is_the_only_Lebanon_County_municipality_to_use_610_as_its_area_code,_specifically_610-589-XXXX_(also_shared_with_Womelsdorf,_Berks_County). *Lehigh_County,_Pennsylvania.html" ;"title="Newmanstown,_Pennsylvania.html" ;"title="Lebanon_County,_Pennsylvania.html" "title="Christiana,_Pennsylvania.html" ;"title="Gap, Pennsylvania">Gap exchange">Gap,_Pennsylvania.html" ;"title="hich is served by the (717-442) Gap_exchange *_Delaware_County_-_All *Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania">Lancaster_County_-_Far_southeastern_portion_of_the_county_only,_centered_on_the_town_of_Christiana,_Pennsylvania">Christiana._Rest_of_county_uses_the_717_area_code. *Lebanon_County,_Pennsylvania">Lebanon_County_ Lebanon_County_(__Pennsylvania_Dutch:_Lebanon_Kaundi)_is_a_county_in_the__Commonwealth_of_Pennsylvania._As_of_the__2010_census,_the_population_was_133,568._Its_county_seat_is_the_city_of_Lebanon._ The_county_was_formed_from_portions_of__Dauphi_...
_-_Newmanstown,_Pennsylvania">Newmanstown_is_the_only_Lebanon_County_municipality_to_use_610_as_its_area_code,_specifically_610-589-XXXX_(also_shared_with_Womelsdorf,_Berks_County). *Lehigh_County,_Pennsylvania">Lehigh_County_-_All_but_extreme_southwestern_portion,_served_by_the_ Gap_exchange *_Delaware_County_-_All *Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania">Lancaster_County_-_Far_southeastern_portion_of_the_county_only,_centered_on_the_town_of_Christiana,_Pennsylvania">Christiana._Rest_of_county_uses_the_717_area_code. *Lebanon_County,_Pennsylvania">Lebanon_County_ Lebanon_County_(__Pennsylvania_Dutch:_Lebanon_Kaundi)_is_a_county_in_the__Commonwealth_of_Pennsylvania._As_of_the__2010_census,_the_population_was_133,568._Its_county_seat_is_the_city_of_Lebanon._ The_county_was_formed_from_portions_of__Dauphi_...
_-_Newmanstown,_Pennsylvania">Newmanstown_is_the_only_Lebanon_County_municipality_to_use_610_as_its_area_code,_specifically_610-589-XXXX_(also_shared_with_Womelsdorf,_Berks_County). *Lehigh_County,_Pennsylvania">Lehigh_County_-_All_but_extreme_southwestern_portion,_served_by_the_Pennsburg,_Pennsylvania">Pennsburg_exchange_in_the_215/267_overlay. *Montgomery_County,_Pennsylvania.html" ;"title="Pennsburg,_Pennsylvania.html" ;"title="Gap, Pennsylvania">Gap exchange * Delaware County - All *Lancaster County, Pennsylvania">Lancaster County - Far southeastern portion of the county only, centered on the town of Christiana, Pennsylvania">Christiana. Rest of county uses the 717 area code. *Lebanon County, Pennsylvania">Lebanon County Lebanon County ( Pennsylvania Dutch: Lebanon Kaundi) is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, the population was 133,568. Its county seat is the city of Lebanon. The county was formed from portions of Dauphi ...
- Newmanstown, Pennsylvania">Newmanstown is the only Lebanon County municipality to use 610 as its area code, specifically 610-589-XXXX (also shared with Womelsdorf, Berks County). *Lehigh County, Pennsylvania">Lehigh County - All but extreme southwestern portion, served by the Pennsburg, Pennsylvania">Pennsburg exchange in the 215/267 overlay. *Montgomery County, Pennsylvania">Montgomery County - Southern and western portions; other areas are served by the 215/267 area codes. *New Castle County, Delaware - A few houses along West Ridge Road and Sterling Avenue in Lower Chichester Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania, Lower Chichester, Pennsylvania/Claymont, Delaware straddle the border but have Pennsylvania phone numbers. * Northampton County - All but extreme northeastern portions, such as Portland and Upper Mount Bethel Township, which are in the 570 area code * Carbon County - Southern portion, served by the 377 Lehighton and the 824 and 826
Palmerton Palmerton is a borough in Carbon County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of Northeastern Pennsylvania. The borough's population was 5,414 at the 2010 census. Palmerton is located northwest of Allentown and northwest of Philadelphia. ...
exchanges. The western end of the county, including Lansford and Summit Hill, may use 610/484 for mobile and digital numbers while retaining 570-645 for conventional phone numbers. *
Monroe County Monroe County may refer to seventeen counties in the United States, all named for James Monroe: * Monroe County, Alabama *Monroe County, Arkansas * Monroe County, Florida * Monroe County, Georgia *Monroe County, Illinois *Monroe County, Indian ...
- Far southwestern portion * Schuylkill County - The southern and eastern fringes of this county, including portions of East Brunswick, West Brunswick, and West Penn Township (served by the Lehighton, Germansville, and Kempton exchanges) and Port Clinton borough are assigned 610/484, however the majority of it is in 570/272, and even smaller portions (including Tower City) are in 717. ;Towns and cities: The following towns and cities are included in the numbering plan area:
Allentown Allentown may refer to several places in the United States and topics related to them: *Allentown, California, now called Toadtown, California *Allentown, Georgia, a town in Wilkinson County *Allentown, Illinois, an unincorporated community in Taze ...
,
Bethlehem Bethlehem (; ar, بيت لحم ; he, בֵּית לֶחֶם '' '') is a city in the central West Bank, Palestine, about south of Jerusalem. Its population is approximately 25,000,Amara, 1999p. 18.Brynen, 2000p. 202. and it is the capital o ...
, Catasauqua, Chadds Ford,
Chester Chester is a cathedral city and the county town of Cheshire, England. It is located on the River Dee, close to the English–Welsh border. With a population of 79,645 in 2011,"2011 Census results: People and Population Profile: Chester Loca ...
, Christiana, Downingtown, Easton,
Emmaus Emmaus (; Greek: Ἐμμαούς, ''Emmaous''; la, Emmaus; , ''Emmaom''; ar, عمواس, ''ʻImwas'') is a town mentioned in the Gospel of Luke of the New Testament. Luke reports that Jesus appeared, after his death and resurrection, before tw ...
, Exton,
Folsom Folsom may refer to: People * Folsom (surname) Places in the United States * Folsom, Perry County, Alabama * Folsom, Randolph County, Alabama * Folsom, California * Folsom, Georgia * Folsom, Louisiana * Folsom, Missouri * Folsom, New Jerse ...
, Gap,
Hamburg (male), (female) en, Hamburger(s), Hamburgian(s) , timezone1 = Central (CET) , utc_offset1 = +1 , timezone1_DST = Central (CEST) , utc_offset1_DST = +2 , postal ...
,
Havertown Havertown is a residential suburban unincorporated community in Haverford Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania. It is located approximately 9 miles west of the center of Philadelphia. Havertown's ZIP Code is 19083 and "Havertown" is a posta ...
, Kutztown, Lehighton, Macungie,
Malvern Malvern or Malverne may refer to: Places Australia * Malvern, South Australia, a suburb of Adelaide * Malvern, Victoria, a suburb of Melbourne * City of Malvern, a former local government area near Melbourne * Electoral district of Malvern, an e ...
,
Media Media may refer to: Communication * Media (communication), tools used to deliver information or data ** Advertising media, various media, content, buying and placement for advertising ** Broadcast media, communications delivered over mass e ...
,
Newtown Square Newtown Township is a township in Delaware County, Pennsylvania. Prior to 1789 it was part of Chester County. The population was 12,216 as of the 2010 census, and was 19,705 as of 2017. History The first mention of the township was in 1684, ...
, North Catasauqua,
Northampton Northampton () is a market town and civil parish in the East Midlands of England, on the River Nene, north-west of London and south-east of Birmingham. The county town of Northamptonshire, Northampton is one of the largest towns in England; ...
,
Oxford Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
,
Palmerton Palmerton is a borough in Carbon County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of Northeastern Pennsylvania. The borough's population was 5,414 at the 2010 census. Palmerton is located northwest of Allentown and northwest of Philadelphia. ...
, Paoli, Pottstown,
Reading Reading is the process of taking in the sense or meaning of Letter (alphabet), letters, symbols, etc., especially by Visual perception, sight or Somatosensory system, touch. For educators and researchers, reading is a multifaceted process invo ...
, Shillington, Sinking Spring, Tamaqua,
Upper Darby Upper Darby Township, often shortened to Upper Darby, is a Home Rule Municipality (Pennsylvania), home rule Township (Pennsylvania), township in Delaware County, Pennsylvania. The township borders Philadelphia, the List of United States cities b ...
, West Chester, Whitehall Township,
Willistown Willistown Township is a township in Chester County, Pennsylvania. The population was 10,497 at the 2010 census. At the 1860 census, the population of Willistown was 1,521, and in 1980 it was 8,269. History Originally occupied by Lenape Native ...
,
Wind Gap A wind gap (or air gap) is a gap through which a waterway once flowed that is now dry as a result of stream capture. A water gap is a similar feature, but one in which a waterway still flows. Water gaps and wind gaps often provide routes which ...
,
Wyomissing Wyomissing is a borough in Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States. The borough was established on July 2, 1906. As of the 2020 census, the population was 11,114, compared to 10,461 at the 2010 census. The growth was significantly larger betwe ...
.


Prior usage for TWX

Most of the N10 area codes (510, 710, 810, and 910) were used prior to 1981 by
AT&T AT&T Inc. is an American multinational telecommunications holding company headquartered at Whitacre Tower in Downtown Dallas, Texas. It is the world's largest telecommunications company by revenue and the third largest provider of mobile tel ...
for the Teletypewriter Exchange Service (TWX). Telex use of these area codes in the United States was decommissioned in 1981 when
Western Union The Western Union Company is an American multinational financial services company, headquartered in Denver, Colorado. Founded in 1851 as the New York and Mississippi Valley Printing Telegraph Company in Rochester, New York, the company chang ...
, who had acquired the TWX network in 1969, and renamed it Telex II, upgraded the network to "4-row"
ASCII ASCII ( ), abbreviated from American Standard Code for Information Interchange, is a character encoding standard for electronic communication. ASCII codes represent text in computers, telecommunications equipment, and other devices. Because of ...
operation.
Area code 510 Area is the quantity that expresses the extent of a region on the plane or on a curved surface. The area of a plane region or ''plane area'' refers to the area of a shape or planar lamina, while '' surface area'' refers to the area of an open s ...
was reassigned to
Oakland, California Oakland is the largest city and the county seat of Alameda County, California, United States. A major West Coast of the United States, West Coast port, Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, the third ...
in 1991,
710 __NOTOC__ Year 710 ( DCCX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 710 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar er ...
went to the US federal government in 1983,
810 __NOTOC__ Year 810 ( DCCCX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Spring – The Venetian dukes change sides again, submitting to Ki ...
and
910 Year 910 ( CMX) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. __NOTOC__ Events By place Europe * June 12 – Battle of Augsburg: The Hungarians defeat the East Frankish army under ...
were assigned to Michigan and North Carolina, respectively in 1993. The last TWX code, 610, outlived the others because it was controlled by
Bell Canada Bell Canada (commonly referred to as Bell) is a Canadian telecommunications company headquartered at 1 Carrefour Alexander-Graham-Bell in the borough of Verdun in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is an ILEC (incumbent local exchange carrier) in t ...
, and not directly affected by AT&T's exit from teletype services. Area code 610 was replaced with non-geographic Canadian
area code 600 Area code 600 is a telephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan for non-geographic use in Canada of specialized telecommunication services such as telex applications, caller-pays cellular, ISDN, and mobile satellite communication ser ...
in 1992, freeing the area code for reassignment to general telecommunication services. When it was reassigned in 1994, area code 610 was the last geographic area code assigned to follow the original pattern of having the digits ''1'' or ''0'' in the middle position. In 1995, the assignment of
interchangeable NPA code In the North American Numbering Plan (NANP), interchangeable NPA and central office codes constituted a change in numbering plan design and policy, to mitigate exhaustion of the numbering resources of the ten-digit telephone numbers used in the clo ...
s commenced, which broke the pattern.


See also

*
List of Pennsylvania area codes This is a list of telephone area codes in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. 215: The city of Philadelphia and its immediately surrounding areas in the southeast corner of Pennsylvania directly to its north 223: Overlay plan with 717 267: Ove ...
* List of NANP area codes


References


External links


North American Numbering Plan Administration
{{coord, 40.086, -75.357, display=title 610 and 484 610 and 484 Berks County, Pennsylvania Bucks County, Pennsylvania Carbon County, Pennsylvania Chester County, Pennsylvania Delaware County, Pennsylvania Lancaster County, Pennsylvania Lehigh County, Pennsylvania Monroe County, Pennsylvania Montgomery County, Pennsylvania Northampton County, Pennsylvania Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania Telecommunications-related introductions in 1994 Telecommunications-related introductions in 1999