Arduin Artists

''Arduin'' is a fictional universe and fantasy role-playing system created in the mid-1970s by David A. Hargrave. It was the first published "cross-genre" fantasy RPG, with everything from interstellar wars to horror and historical drama, although it was based primarily in the medieval fantasy genre.

Development history

''Arduin'' was one of the earliest challengers to TSR's ''Dungeons & Dragons''. It began in the mid-1970s as a personal project Hargrave created to share with friends, but became so popular that he was inspired to publish the material.

Hargrave was one of several early RPG players from the San Francisco Bay area to also become a game designer, having started by creating variant rules for his weekly ''Dungeons & Dragons'' campaign which was heavily house-ruled and included hundreds of players, with its setting of Arduin, a neutral ground situated between nations formerly at war with each other. Around 1976 Greg Stafford of Chaosium played in Hargrave's ''Arduin'' game for a while, and he approached Hargrave asking to publish his game system as "The Arduin Grimoire"; the book was placed on Chaosium's publication schedule for February 1977 to be the company's first role-playing game release, but when the company received an incomplete manuscript Stafford instead rejected it. Hargrave self-published ''The Arduin Grimoire'' in 1977 and two follow-up ''Grimoire'' books in 1978, and the three books became known as ''The Arduin Trilogy''. They are, in order, ''The Arduin Grimoire'' (1977), ''Welcome to Skull Tower'' (1978), and ''The Runes Of Doom'' (1978).

The ''Arduin'' books attempted to add many interesting and notable features to the fantasy role playing milieu. In addition to new rules, ''the Arduin Trilogy'' contained unique new spells and character classes, new monsters, new treasures, maps, storylines, extensive demonography, and all sorts of charts and lists which detailed the ''Arduin'' "multiverse", many of which were new to role-playing gamers of the time.

While the original series of Grimoire supplements were intended as supplements for original ''Dungeons & Dragons'', mention of ''D&D'' was prohibited legally. Although the ''Arduin'' books did not explicitly claim to be a ''Dungeons & Dragons'' supplement, they were treated as such by most users. As follows, there was contention in the RPG world that the ''Arduin'' system lacked cohesion. It was only with the publication of the later book ''The Arduin Adventure'' (1981) that a true standalone system began to evolve, where other systems were not needed to adequately run a game. ''The Arduin Adventure'' was eventually written to replace use of the ''D&D'' core book. Material from all of these were subsequently used as the basis for ''The Compleat Arduin'' (1992), a standalone system.

Publication history

The original ''Arduin'' suite of supplements, dungeon modules, and gaming aids were initially self-published (1977–78), but were then later produced by Grimoire Games. Dragon Tree Press produced four further ''Arduin'' supplements in the mid-1980s before the ''Arduin'' rights and properties were purchased by Emperors Choice Games and Miniatures in the early 2000s.

Grimoire Games

Grimoire Games was a publishing company run by Jim Mathis. Active from 1978 to mid 1981, Grimoire Games's primary focus was the early Arduin series of RPG supplements, written by Hargrave. ''The Arduin Trilogy'' is the most famous of the Hargrave supplements.

Hargrave sold ''Arduin'' to one of his players, Jim Mathis, in 1978 and Mathis started Grimoire Games out of a UC campus apartment building in Berkely to publish Hargrave's ''Arduin'' material beginning with a series of four adventure modules and two boxed sets. By the time ''The Arduin Adventure'' was published in 1981, the company was having increasing financial difficulties, and in 1984 its last publication for many years was 100 copies of a free booklet of revised rules for ''Arduin''; Mathis moved to San Diego and continued selling products from the company for a few years. Hargrave continued to publish ''Arduin'' material through Dragon Tree Press until he died in 1988, at which point ''Arduin'' was brought back to Mathis and Grimoire Games.

After finishing Hargrave's unfinished ''Arduin'' manuscript, Grimoire Games eventually published it as ''The Compleat Arduin'' in 1993 with financial assistance from a games distributor; however the large work was expensive and outdated and only sold less than half of the print run, and the distributor took a loss, and it became the last publication by Grimoire Games.

Partial bibliography

Books

* ''The Arduin Grimoire'' ''(Arduin Grimoire Vol. I)'', 1977.
** There are four different editions(printings) of this volume. These editions(printings) differ via internal verbiage, cover and back cover artwork and some internal artwork (p. 79, among others).
** The first edition (printing) of volume one features cover art by Erol Otus and references to Dungeons & Dragons.
** The second edition (printing) of volume one features cover art by Erol Otus and the references to Dungeons & Dragons have been whited out and typed over.
** The third edition(printing) has the cover picture of multiple characters fighting and on the back cover the female character is topless and is the David Hargrave character known as Shardra the Castrator that appears topless in the drawing on page 1 of Vol III The Runes of Doom, the page following the Table of Contents.
** The fourth edition (printing) and later printings, which comprise the vast majority of copies of Vol 1, are identical to the third edition (printing) except that the topless woman on the back cover has a halter top (editorial swimwear) added to cover her up.
* ''Welcome to Skull Tower'' ''(Arduin Grimoire Vol. II)'', 1978.
* ''The Runes of Doom'' ''(Arduin Grimoire Vol. III)'', 1978. The first printings of the first three books were self-published by Dave Hargrave.
* ''The Arduin Trilogy'' is a box set containing the first three ''Arduin Grimoire''s and published by Grimoire Games in 1981.
* ''The Arduin Adventure'', 1981. ''Arduin'' introductory boxed set. Contained the ''Arduin Adventure'' book (which was also available separately), a few sheets of magic items, three character sheets, and two 20-sided die. The 'Arduin Adventure' book also contains a basic adventure, 'The Forgotten Tower'.
* ''Revised Arduin: A Primer'', 1984. A short (11 page) booklet outlining the "battle factor" system featured in ''Compleat Arduin''.
* ''The Lost Grimoire'' ''(Arduin Grimoire Vol. IV)'', 1984
* ''Dark Dreams'' ''(Arduin Grimoire Vol. V)'', 1985
* ''The House of the Rising Sun'' ''(Arduin Grimoire Vol. VI)'', 1986
* ''Shadow Lands'' ''(Arduin Grimoire Vol. VII)'', 1987
* ''Winds of Chance'' ''(Arduin Grimoire Vol. VIII)'', 1988 (published posthumously)
* ''Compleat Arduin, Book One: The Rules'', 1992
* ''Compleat Arduin, Book Two: Resources'', 1992
* ''End War'' ''(Arduin Grimoire Vol. IX)'', 2002 (published posthumously)

Cardstock items

* ''Monsters from Arduin'' (24 monster cards) (First and second printings with different images exist.)
* ''Magic Weapons from Arduin'' (24 weapon cards) (First and second printings with different images exist.)
* ''Magic Artifacts from Arduin'' (24 Artifact cards) (First and second printings with different images exist.)
* ''Arduin Treasure Pack'' (a combination of the three items above).
* '' Arduin Character Pack'' (illustrated character sheets; listed elsewhere as ''Arduin Character Sheets Combined Pack'') This is a set of 24 character sheets for different ''Arduin'' races/character classes. Each sheet has a unique illustration.

Dungeon modules

* ''Arduin Dungeon No. 1: Caliban'' (1979, high level adventure)
* ''Arduin Dungeon No. 2: The Howling Tower'' (1979, low-level adventure)
* ''Arduin Dungeon No. 3: The Citadel of Thunder'' (1979, mid-level adventure)
* ''Arduin Dungeon No. 4: Death Heart'' (1980, high-level wilderness and dungeon adventures)

Later releases

* ''The Map of Arduin'': A 2' × 3' four color poster-sized map of the Country of Arduin printed on parchment complete with legend and scale.
* ''World Book of Khaas: The Legendary Lands of Arduin''; A world guide to the country of Arduin and the world and continent upon which it rests. 865 pages of world/campaign material. Unique for size and the absence of any game mechanics.
* ''Swords and Dragons'': Fantasy Card Game; Fantasy themed card game from the world of Arduin.
*''Vaults of the Weaver'': A compilation of the 4 Arduin Dungeons along with Hive Home (the only example of a Phraint Hive ever completed by their creator David A. Hargrave) and the 13 part ''Heart of Darkness'' campaign, both never before published. Vaults was compiled and co-authored by his friend Paul Mosher.
*''The Black Grimoire'': All of Dave Hargrave's published spells.

One-of-a-kind ''Arduin'' items

Hargrave's death in 1988 left many ''Arduin'' items press-ready but unpublished and/or incomplete. A few items he created on a whim for those he especially liked or was close to. Among these are the following:

;The Book of the Shining Land
:Created December/January, 1980-81. Dedication and signature inside front cover. This is a complete campaign area, designed as a generic adventure campaign suitable for insertion into any RPG, written by David for his longtime friend, writer Paul Mosher. ''The Book of the Shining Land'' comprises 118 handwritten pages of 10 × 7 quad ruled paper in a composition style notebook. It includes a Master Map of the area (approximately 100 miles square) and 59 "keyed" adventure area maps all cross-referenced off of the Master Map.

;The Book of Dreams of Lost Sardath
:Created October 1981. Similar in size and concept to ''The Book of the Shining Land'', this work comprises 158 handwritten pages of 10 × 7 quad ruled paper in a composition style notebook. Includes a Master Map of an area approximately 100 miles square. This work was written by David for his longtime friend, writer Paul Mosher. It comprises a "lost" island kingdom containing 136 villages/towns/cities cross referenced on the Master Map as well as 79 adventure area maps, of which 31 are "keyed".

;Lancer's Rest
:Created October 1987. One of the last game-related items created by David A. Hargrave before his death in August 1988, ''Lancer's Rest'' wa
Lance Mazmanian's
personal burial chamber, a very large single-level dungeon adventure which included an Arduin "Hell Spiral" and a pool where Mazmanian's corpse was entombed. Created by Hargrave as a tongue-in-cheek tribute, the adventure itself was essentially a quest to gain life-prolonging treasure while avoiding Mazmanian's wandering Avatar, an extremely powerful Lich-like entity who would either attack or help a party on random percentage roll.

Reception

In 2019, Goodreads carried a cumulative rating of 4.21 out of 5 for the first of the Arduin Trilogy publications, ''The Arduin Grimoire, Volume 1''. The second Arduin volume, ''Welcome to Skull Tower,'' carried a 2019 rating of 4.08 of 5, and the final volume of the original Arduin trilogy, ''The Runes of Doom'', a rating of 3.91.

In the April–May 1979 edition of ''White Dwarf'' magazine (Issue 12), Don Turnbull gave the just-published ''Trilogy'' a below average rating of only 4 out of 10, finding it disorganized, hard to read, and "a mass of information, no doubt useless to some and useful to others." Turnbull concluded "I could not advise anyone to buy ''The Grimoire'' from which to learn the fantasy game hobby from scratch, but if you want what is in effect a ''D&D'' supplement, don't mind the price and are prepared to be selective in what you extract from it, there will no doubt be useful snippets you could find."

In the Oct-Nov 1979 edition of Different Worlds (Issue 5), Mike Gunderloy admired the huge amount of supplementary information in the ''Arduin Trilogy'' that could be added to a ''D&D'' campaign. But he admitted the trilogy was not perfect, especially "the lack of organization. Rules relating to a single subject are often in different parts, even different volumes, of the trilogy. Worse, not only are there no cross-references to related sections, there is no index either." But Gunderloy concluded that any ''D&D'' gamemaster looking to improve their campaign world needed the trilogy: "No referee who has decided to expand his world should be without a copy of ''The Arduin Trilogy''. Buy it, you'll be amply rewarded in the form of ideas and enjoyment."

Lawrence Schick, in his 1991 book ''Heroic Worlds'', described ''Arduin'' as a "Fantasy system, derivative of ''Original D&D''. In fact, the first Arduin rulebooks were thinly-disguised supplement for ''D&D'' – only later did Arduin grow into a stand-alone system. Arduin rules and scenarios are frequently unencumbered by the restraints of conventional good taste."

RPG Geek gives the Arduin Trilogy a rating of 7.57 out of 10, with one review calling it, "A work of genius, a work of plagiarism; brilliant and ridiculous."

Controversy and criticism

The TSR legal issue

In 1977, TSR objected to certain contents of the first Arduin book. David Hargrave negotiated with TSR about two points. First, Hargrave's foreword made it appear as though he advocated people copying game books (such as D&D) without buying them. Hargrave removed that foreword from later editions. Second, a Prismatic Wall spell in Arduin appeared to be plagiarized directly from D&D; Hargrave changed some of the description, including some colors. Hargrave further distanced himself from controversy by using white-out and typing correction tape to mask all direct references to Dungeons and Dragons, and then the volumes were reprinted exactly that way. In some versions of the ''Arduin'' printings, these so-called "corrections" are clearly visible.

''Arduin'' mechanics

Much criticism was made of Hargrave's combat mechanics, to the point where many Game Masters simply used either their own versions, or those of TSR.

Greg Stafford and Chaosium

While David Hargrave was considered one of the "best of the best" of game masters, he was also known for having a somewhat volatile personality. The original role-playing community at large was split between love and mere tolerance of Hargrave's passions, and his infamous falling-out with Greg Stafford, which resulted in Hargrave naming an ''Arduin'' spell after him as revenge, is one such example. The spell was called Stafford's Star Bridge (''The Arduin Grimoire'', Volume 1, Page 41):

Hargrave felt that Stafford had betrayed him over a Chaosium publishing deal, thus "falling through selectively". According to Stafford, Hargrave was later very upset with himself for having created this spell and for his behavior in the situation.

Notable illustrators

Several notable illustrators worked on ''Arduin'' materials at various times over the years, including the following:

;Erol Otus
:The first printings of ''The Arduin Grimoire'' (specifically, ''The Arduin Trilogy'', Vol. 1) contained artwork by Erol Otus, an artist who would later become known for his illustrations appearing on and in TSR's ''Dungeons & Dragons'' publications.Erol Otus:: Pen & Paper RPG Database

:Otus' artwork was later removed from subsequent printings of ''The Arduin Grimoire''.

;Greg Espinoza
:Greg Espinoza contributed many of the ''Arduin'' covers and interior illustrations (close to 80 pieces) from approximately 1978 to 1981. He drew many of the monster and artifact cards for several of the standalone dungeon modules, and also painted the box art (with airbrushing by Anthony Delgado) for Grimoire Games' ''The Arduin Adventure''. Espinoza has created high-level work for decades via Blackthorne, TSR, Malibu, Eclipse, Antarctic Press, Tundra/Kitchen Sink Press, and Image Comics, among others. His Image Comics graphic novel "Pug" (with Derek McCulloch) was nominated for the 2011 Spinetingler Award, in the category of Best Crime Comic/Graphic Novel. In 2009, he was hired by Emperor's Choice Games to create new cover art for a hardcover reprinting of the original Arduin Grimoire Trilogy.

;Brad Schenck
: Brad Schenck (also known as Morno) contributed the cover of ''Welcome to Skull Tower'' (''AG II''). His is also the original design for the ''Arduin'' "Shield" now featured by Emperor's Choice Games and Miniatures as their trademark. He also did the cover for ''The Arduin Adventure'' rule book.

;Michio Okamura
:Michio Okamura was a regular contributor from the earliest volumes of the ''Arduin'' books, his distinct woodcut art style was featured on the cover of ''Dark Dreams'' (AG VI). Michio would later find employment at Blizzard North where he worked on '' Diablo'' and ''Diablo II''.

References

External links

Emperor's Choice Games and Miniatures

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Fantasy role-playing games
Science fiction role-playing games
Horror role-playing games
Role-playing games introduced in 1977