The Archambault A13 is a French
sailboat
A sailboat or sailing boat is a boat propelled partly or entirely by sails and is smaller than a sailing ship. Distinctions in what constitutes a sailing boat and ship vary by region and maritime culture.
Types
Although sailboat terminology ...
that was designed by
Joubert Nivelt Design, with Bernard Nivelt as principal designer. It was designed as an
IRC racer-
cruiser and first built in 2014. The designation indicates the boat's approximate
length overall in
metre
The metre ( British spelling) or meter ( American spelling; see spelling differences) (from the French unit , from the Greek noun , "measure"), symbol m, is the primary unit of length in the International System of Units (SI), though its p ...
s.
Production
The
prototype was built under the supervision of Michele Molino at the
BG Race
BG or bg may refer to:
Organizations Businesses
* Bergdorf Goodman, a department store on 5th Avenue, New York, US
* Bord Gáis Energy, an Irish gas supplier
* Bowman Gilfillan, a South African law firm
* British Gas (disambiguation) (privatised ...
shipyard in
Saint-Malo
Saint-Malo (, , ; Gallo: ; ) is a historic French port in Ille-et-Vilaine, Brittany, on the English Channel coast.
The walled city had a long history of piracy, earning much wealth from local extortion and overseas adventures. In 1944, the A ...
,
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan ar ...
for
Archambault Boats of
Dangé-Saint-Romain. The intention was that the boat would be put into production, but only one was boat completed before Archambault, which had been founded in 1967, went out of business in 2015. The BG Race shipyard, founded in 2013, itself went out of business in 2017.
Design
The A13 is a racing
keelboat
A keelboat is a riverine cargo-capable working boat, or a small- to mid-sized recreational sailing yacht. The boats in the first category have shallow structural keels, and are nearly flat-bottomed and often used leeboards if forced in open w ...
, built predominantly of
vinylester fibreglass
Fiberglass (American English) or fibreglass (Commonwealth English) is a common type of fiber-reinforced plastic using glass fiber. The fibers may be randomly arranged, flattened into a sheet called a chopped strand mat, or woven into glass clot ...
vacuum infusion foam sandwich. It has a
masthead sloop
A masthead rig on a sailing vessel consists of a forestay and backstay both attached at the top of the mast.
The Bermuda rig can be split into two groups: the masthead rig and the fractional rig. The masthead rig has larger and more headsails, a ...
rig with Axxon
carbon fibre
Carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (American English), carbon-fibre-reinforced polymers (Commonwealth English
The use of the English language in current and former member countries of the Commonwealth of Nations was largely inherited fro ...
spars including a
bowsprit
The bowsprit of a sailing vessel is a spar extending forward from the vessel's prow. The bowsprit is typically held down by a bobstay that counteracts the forces from the forestays. The word ''bowsprit'' is thought to originate from the Mid ...
, a keel-stepped mast and a dual swept spreaders. The hull has a
plumb stem
The stem is the most forward part of a boat or ship's bow and is an extension of the keel itself. It is often found on wooden boats or ships, but not exclusively.
Description
The stem is the curved edge stretching from the keel below, up to ...
; a plumb, open
transom; dual, internally mounted spade-type
rudder
A rudder is a primary control surface used to steer a ship, boat, submarine, hovercraft, aircraft, or other vehicle that moves through a fluid medium (generally air or water). On an aircraft the rudder is used primarily to counter adverse yaw a ...
s controlled by dual
wheels
A wheel is a circular component that is intended to rotate on an axle bearing. The wheel is one of the key components of the wheel and axle which is one of the six simple machines. Wheels, in conjunction with axles, allow heavy objects to be ...
; and a fixed fin
keel
The keel is the bottom-most longitudinal structural element on a vessel. On some sailboats, it may have a hydrodynamic and counterbalancing purpose, as well. As the laying down of the keel is the initial step in the construction of a ship, in B ...
without a weighted bulb. The hull is wide and flat-bottomed, to promote
planing and provide form stability over ballast stability. It displaces . The design had been assessed for a carbon fibre hull, but it was found that the potential benefit would have been too small to justify the additional cost.
The boat has a draft of with the standard keel and is fitted with a Swedish
Volvo
The Volvo Group ( sv, Volvokoncernen; legally Aktiebolaget Volvo, shortened to AB Volvo, stylized as VOLVO) is a Swedish multinational manufacturing corporation headquartered in Gothenburg. While its core activity is the production, distributio ...
diesel engine
The diesel engine, named after Rudolf Diesel, is an internal combustion engine in which ignition of the fuel is caused by the elevated temperature of the air in the cylinder due to mechanical compression; thus, the diesel engine is a so-ca ...
of for docking and manoeuvring.
The design has four different possible internal layouts, but typical is sleeping accommodation for four to eight people, with two cabins and one
head
A head is the part of an organism which usually includes the ears, brain, forehead, cheeks, chin, eyes, nose, and mouth, each of which aid in various sensory functions such as sight, hearing, smell, and taste. Some very simple animals may no ...
.
For sailing downwind the design may be equipped with an
asymmetrical spinnaker An asymmetrical spinnaker is a sail used when sailing downwind. Also known as an "asym", "aspin", or "A-sail" it can be described as a cross between a genoa jib and a spinnaker. It is asymmetric like a genoa, but, the asymmetrical spinnaker is not ...
of . Factory options included a lifting keel, single
tiller
A tiller or till is a lever used to steer a vehicle. The mechanism is primarily used in watercraft, where it is attached to an outboard motor, rudder post or stock to provide leverage in the form of torque for the helmsman to turn the rudder ...
steering, a carbon fibre deck for rigidity, a symmetrical spinnaker, transom boat cradle,
bimini top and spray hood and bow thrusters.
The company had envisioned offering four different versions of the boat, the A13 Cruiser, A13IRC comfort racer, A13 IRC racer and the minimum weight A13 Racer.
Operational history
In a 2014 review written for ''Sails Magazine'' when the A13 was first introduced, Kevin Green wrote, "the versatile A13 offers a wide choice of sailing but the 43-foot length is in the sweetspot that gives owners' competitive racing under IRC using an asymmetrical spinnaker, but without the big crew responsibilities or costs of say a TP52 campaign. The A13 has a modern IRC optimized shape with a flared transom, large cockpit and rounded hull with large bowsprit. The open cockpit is available with tiller for inshore racing or double wheels for offshore racing. The gunwhales have additional chine for comfy hiking, but the deck is also very clean and flush in front of the mast for uncluttered spinnaker work and jib hoists. The standard rig is high modulus Axxon carbon with both masthead spinnaker types used while the jib cars are transverse."
The sole boat completed was ordered by Eric de Turckheim and named ''Teasing Machine''.
In its initial race, the 2014
Commodores' Cup, ''Teasing Machine'' finished about 15 minutes behind the most competitive
Ker 40 racer in a 13 hour offshore race in light to moderate winds. In its second race, the
Middle Sea Race held off
Malta
Malta ( , , ), officially the Republic of Malta ( mt, Repubblika ta' Malta ), is an island country in the Mediterranean Sea. It consists of an archipelago, between Italy and Libya, and is often considered a part of Southern Europe. It lies ...
, it was
dismasted.
In the 2015 season ''Teasing Machine'' finished third in its class in the
Fastnet Race
The Fastnet Race is a biennial offshore yacht race organised by the Royal Ocean Racing Club of the United Kingdom with the assistance of the Royal Yacht Squadron in Cowes and the City of Cherbourg in France.
The race is named after the Fast ...
and won the
2015 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race for its class and nearly finished first overall, having led the race in corrected time until near the end of the race. The boat was then shipped to
Panama
Panama ( , ; es, link=no, Panamá ), officially the Republic of Panama ( es, República de Panamá), is a transcontinental country spanning the southern part of North America and the northern part of South America. It is bordered by Co ...
and onto
Antigua
Antigua ( ), also known as Waladli or Wadadli by the native population, is an island in the Lesser Antilles. It is one of the Leeward Islands in the Caribbean region and the main island of the country of Antigua and Barbuda. Antigua and Ba ...
to compete in the
Caribbean 600
The Caribbean (, ) ( es, El Caribe; french: la Caraïbe; ht, Karayib; nl, De Caraïben) is a region of the Americas that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean S ...
race, winning its class.
During the 2016 racing season the boat won its class in the Caribbean 600 and beat the entire field, except two larger boats. Back in Europe it won the Commodore's Cup and was named ''RORC Boat of the Year 2016''. At this point in time de Turkcheim had a bigger boat commissioned, a design, which he named ''Teasing Machine 54'' and put the A13 up for sale.
''Teasing Machine'' was purchased in mid-2017 by Mark Emerson and renamed ''Phosphorus II'', after a previous 2003 model
Rodman JV42 racing boat, ''Phosphorus I'', that he had owned from 2011 to 2016.
The boat was raced in 2019 in
RORC races, with two class wins and one overall win. The boat was fourth overall in the IRC and won the Peter Harrison Trophy for RORC youth. Emerson had planned to race the boat in 2020, before the
COVID-19 pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identified ...
halted the season.
See also
*
List of sailing boat types
The following is a partial list of sailboat types and sailing classes, including keelboats, dinghies and multihull ( catamarans and trimarans).
Olympic classes
World Sailing Classes
Historically known as the IYRU (International Yacht Racing ...
References
External links
Official website archiveson
Archive.org
The Internet Archive is an American digital library with the stated mission of "universal access to all knowledge". It provides free public access to collections of digitized materials, including websites, software applications/games, music ...
{{Archambault Boats
Keelboats
2010s sailboat type designs
Sailing yachts
Sailboat type designs by Joubert-Nivelt
Sailboat types built by Archambault Boats
Sailboat types built by BG Race