In the 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'',

Carl Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the ...

classified the

arthropod Arthropods (, (gen. ποδός)) are invertebrate animals with an exoskeleton, a Segmentation (biology), segmented body, and paired jointed appendages. Arthropods form the phylum Arthropoda. They are distinguished by their jointed limbs and Arth ...

s, including

insect Insects (from Latin ') are pancrustacean hexapod invertebrates of the class Insecta. They are the largest group within the arthropod phylum. Insects have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body ( head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs ...

arachnid Arachnida () is a class of joint-legged invertebrate animals (arthropods), in the subphylum Chelicerata. Arachnida includes, among others, spiders, scorpions, ticks, mites, pseudoscorpions, harvestmen, camel spiders, whip spiders and vinegaroon ...

s and

crustacean Crustaceans (Crustacea, ) form a large, diverse arthropod taxon which includes such animals as decapods, seed shrimp, branchiopods, fish lice, krill, remipedes, isopods, barnacles, copepods, amphipods and mantis shrimp. The crustacean group ...

s, among his class "Insecta". Wingless arthropods were brought together under the name Aptera.

''Lepisma'' (
silverfish The silverfish (''Lepisma saccharinum'') is a species of small, primitive, wingless insect in the order Zygentoma (formerly Thysanura). Its common name derives from the insect's silvery light grey colour, combined with the fish-like appearance ...
)

* '' Lepisma saccharina'' * ''Lepisma terrestris'' – 'nomen_dubium''.html" ;"title="nomen_dubium.html" ;"title="'nomen dubium">'nomen dubium''">nomen_dubium.html" ;"title="'nomen dubium">'nomen dubium''

''Podura'' (springtails)

* ''Podura viridis'' – ''

Sminthurus viridis ''Sminthurus viridis'' is a member of the Collembola, the springtails, an order in the subphylum Hexapoda. The species is known by common names such as clover springtail, lucerne flea, or lucerne earth flea. Common names such as lucerne flea ar ...

'' * ''Podura atra'' – '' Dicyrtoma atra'' * ''Podura fusca'' – ''

Allacma fusca ''Allacma fusca'' is a species of springtail. This species is endemic to western areas of Continental Europe and the British Isles, where it lives in the surface layers of the soil in moist habitats such as among leaf litter. Description ''All ...

'' * ''Podura plumbea'' – '' Pogonognathellus flavescens'' * ''Podura nivalis'' – ''

Entomobrya nivalis ''Entomobrya nivalis'', the cosmopolitan springtail, is a species of slender springtails in the family Entomobryidae. Description The cosmopolitan springtail measures about 2 mm in length. Its color consists of a yellow or white backgrou ...

'' * ''Podura arborea'' – ''

Vertagopus arboreus ''Vertagopus'' is a genus of springtails belonging to the family Isotomidae Isotomidae is a family of elongate-bodied springtails in the order Entomobryomorpha. Genera These 109 genera belong to the family Isotomidae: * '' Aackia'' Yosii, 19 ...

'' * ''Podura cincta'' – ''

Orchesella cincta ''Orchesella cincta'' is a species of springtail present in North America and Europe. They average in length, which is extremely large as most springtails don’t grow past 1 millimetre. The specific name ''cincta'' means "belted" and refers to ...

'' * ''Podura aquatica'' – ''

Podura aquatica ''Podura aquatica'', the water springtail, is a species of springtail, one of only four described species in the family Poduridae. It is an abundant species with a Holarctic distribution. As its common and scientific names suggest, this is an ex ...

'' * ''Podura fimetaria'' – ''

Folsomia fimetaria ''Folsomia fimetaria'' is an elongate-bodied springtail of the genus '' Folsomia''. It differs from other members of the '' Folsomia'' genus, in that the ventral setae on the third segment of the thorax are absent. It its maxillary head their lam ...

'' * ''Podura ambulans'' – ''

Onychiurus ambulans ''Onychiurus'' is a genus of arthropods belonging to the family Onychiuridae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: * '' Onychiurus aborigensis'' Fjellberg, 1987 * '' Onychiurus absoloni'' (Boener, 1901) References {{Taxonbar ...

''Termes'' (
termite Termites are small insects that live in colonies and have distinct castes (eusocial) and feed on wood or other dead plant matter. Termites comprise the infraorder Isoptera, or alternatively the epifamily Termitoidae, within the order Blattode ...
s and
Psocoptera Psocoptera are a paraphyletic group of insects that are commonly known as booklice, barklice or barkflies. The name Psocoptera has been replaced with Psocodea in recent literature, with the inclusion of the former order Phthiraptera into Psocode ...
)

* ''Termes fatale'' – ''

Termes fatalis Termes may refer to: People * Dick Termes, American artist * Josep Termes (1936–2011), Spanish historian * Rafael Termes (1918–2005), Spanish banker Places Belgium * Termes, Wallonia, a district of the municipality of Chiny France * Termes ...

'' * ''Termes pulsatorium'' – ''

Trogium pulsatorium ''Trogium pulsatorium'', known generally as larger pale booklouse, is a species of granary booklouse in the family Trogiidae. Other common names include the deathwatch, common booklouse, and grain psocid. It is found in Africa, Australia, Europe ...

'' * ''Termes fatidicum'' – ''

Lachesilla pedicularia ''Lachesilla pedicularia'' is a brown coloured species of Psocoptera from the Lachesillidae family that can be found in Europe. Habitat The species feed on beech, birch, broom, oak, pine A pine is any conifer tree or shrub in the genus ''P ...

''Pediculus'' (
lice Louse ( : lice) is the common name for any member of the clade Phthiraptera, which contains nearly 5,000 species of wingless parasitic insects. Phthiraptera has variously been recognized as an order, infraorder, or a parvorder, as a result o ...
)

* ''Pediculus humanus'' –

head louse The head louse (''Pediculus humanus capitis'') is an obligate ectoparasite of humans. Head lice are wingless insects that spend their entire lives on the human scalp and feeding exclusively on human blood. Humans are the only known hosts of th ...

* ''Pediculus pubis'' –

crab louse The crab louse or pubic louse (''Pthirus pubis'') is an insect that is an obligate ectoparasite of humans, feeding exclusively on blood. The crab louse usually is found in the person's pubic hair. Although the louse cannot jump, it can also li ...

* ''Pediculus ricinoides'' * ''Pediculus vespertilionis'' – uppressednbsp; * ''Pediculus suis'' – ''

Haematopinus suis ''Haematopinus suis'', the hog louse, is one of the largest members of the louse suborder Anoplura, which consists of sucking lice that commonly afflict a number of mammals. ''H. suis'' is found almost solely on the skin surface of swine ...

'' * ''Pediculus porcelli'' – 'nomen_nudum''.html" ;"title="nomen_nudum.html" ;"title="'nomen nudum">'nomen nudum''">nomen_nudum.html" ;"title="'nomen nudum">'nomen nudum''nbsp; * ''Pediculus cameli'' – ''Microthoracius cameli'' * ''Pediculus cervi'' – ''Lipoptena cervi'' * ''Pediculus ovis'' – 'nomen_nudum''.html" ;"title="nomen_nudum.html" ;"title="'nomen nudum">'nomen nudum''">nomen_nudum.html" ;"title="'nomen nudum">'nomen nudum''nbsp; * ''Pediculus bovis'' – ''Bovicola bovis'' * ''Pediculus vituli'' – ''Linognathus vituli'' * ''Pediculus equi'' – 'nomen_nudum''.html" ;"title="nomen_nudum.html" ;"title="'nomen nudum">'nomen nudum''">nomen_nudum.html" ;"title="'nomen nudum">'nomen nudum''nbsp; * ''Pediculus asini'' – ''Haematopinus asini'' * ''Pediculus tinnunculi'' – ''Laemobothrion tinnunculi'' * ''Pediculus corvi'' – ''Philopterus corvi'' * ''Pediculus infausti'' * ''Pediculus picae'' – '' Myrsidea picae'' * ''Pediculus cygni'' – '' Ornithobius cygni'' * ''Pediculus anseris'' – '' Anaticola anseris'' * ''Pediculus moschatae'' – '' Acidoproctus moschatae'' * ''Pediculus querquedulae'' – '' Trinoton querquedulae'' * ''Pediculus sternae'' – '' Saemundssonia sternae'' * ''Pediculus plataleae'' – '' Ardeicola plataleae'' * ''Pediculus ardeae'' – '' Ardeicola ardeae'' * ''Pediculus gruis'' – '' Esthiopterum gruis'' * ''Pediculus ciconiae'' – '' Ardeicola ciconiae'' * ''Pediculus charadrii'' – ''

Quadraceps ''Quadraceps'' is a genus of louse. They are ectoparasites of birds in the order Charadriiformes, and the genus was circumscribed in 1939 by Theresa Clay and Richard Meinertzhagen. Infestation is believed to increase the rate of nest desertion, ...

charadrii'' * ''Pediculus fulicae'' – '' Incidifrons fulicae'' * ''Pediculus recurvirostrae'' – '' Cirrophthirius recurvirostrae'' * ''Pediculus haematopi'' – '' Saemundssonia haematopi'' * ''Pediculus pavonis'' – '' Goniodes pavonis'' * ''Pediculus meleagridis'' – '' Chelopistes meleagridis'' * ''Pediculus gallinae'' – ''

Menopon gallinae ''Menopon'' is a genus of lice belonging to the family Menoponidae Menoponidae is a monophyletic family of lice in the superfamily of chewing lice, Amblycera, often referred to as the chicken body louse family. They are ectoparasites of a ...

'' * ''Pediculus caponis'' – '' Lipeurus caponis'' * ''Pediculus tetraonis'' – '' Goniodes tetraonis'' * ''Pediculus lagopi'' – '' Goniodes lagopi'' * ''Pediculus columbae'' – ''

Columbicola columbae ''Columbicola'' is a genus of lice belonging to the family Philopteridae. The species of this genus are found in Europe, Northern America, Southeastern Asia and Australia. Species Species: *''Columbicola adamsi'' *''Columbicola altamimiae'' ...

'' * ''Pediculus pari'' * ''Pediculus apis''

''Pulex'' (
flea Flea, the common name for the order Siphonaptera, includes 2,500 species of small flightless insects that live as external parasites of mammals and birds. Fleas live by ingesting the blood of their hosts. Adult fleas grow to about long, a ...
s)

* ''Pulex irritans'' –

human flea The human flea (''Pulex irritans'') – once also called the house flea – is a cosmopolitan flea species that has, in spite of the common name, a wide host spectrum. It is one of six species in the genus '' Pulex''; the other five are all confi ...

* ''Pulex penetrans'' – chigoe flea ''

Tunga penetrans ''Tunga penetrans'' is a species of flea also known as the jigger, jigger flea, chigoe, chigo, chigoe flea, chigo flea, nigua, sand flea, or burrowing flea. It is a parasitic insect found in most tropical and sub-tropical climates. In its parasi ...

''Acarus'' (
mite Mites are small arachnids (eight-legged arthropods). Mites span two large orders of arachnids, the Acariformes and the Parasitiformes, which were historically grouped together in the subclass Acari, but genetic analysis does not show clear evid ...
s &
tick Ticks (order Ixodida) are parasitic arachnids that are part of the mite superorder Parasitiformes. Adult ticks are approximately 3 to 5 mm in length depending on age, sex, species, and "fullness". Ticks are external parasites, living by ...
s)

* ''Acarus elephantinus'' * ''Acarus aegyptius'' – ''

Hyalomma aegyptium ''Hyalomma'' is a genus of hard-bodied ticks common in Asia, Europe, and North Africa. They are also found in Southern Africa. The name is derived from Greek: hyalos (ὕαλος) crystal, glass; and omma (oμμα) eye. The genus is believed to ...

'' * ''Acarus reduvius'', ''Acarus ricinus'' & ''Acarus sanguisugus'' – ''

Ixodes ricinus ''Ixodes ricinus'', the castor bean tick, is a chiefly European species of hard-bodied tick. It may reach a length of when engorged with a blood meal, and can transmit both bacterial and viral pathogens such as the causative agents of Lyme disea ...

'' * ''Acarus americanus'' – ''

Amblyomma americanum ''Amblyomma americanum'', also known as the lone star tick, the northeastern water tick, or the turkey tick, or the "Cricker Tick", is a type of tick indigenous to much of the eastern United States and Mexico, that bites painlessly and commonly ...

'' * ''Acarus cancroides'' – '' Chelifer cancroides'' * ''Acarus scorpioides'' – '' Cordylochernes scorpioides'' * ''Acarus crassipes'' – ''

Pergamasus crassipes ''Pergamasus'' is a genus of mites in the family Parasitidae. Species * ''Pergamasus alpestris'' (Berlese, 1903) * ''Pergamasus alpinus'' (Berlese, 1903) * ''Pergamasus atushiensis'' (Ma & Ye, 1999) * ''Pergamasus barbarus'' (Berl ...

'' * ''Acarus passerinus'' – '' Analges passerinus'' * ''Acarus motatorius'' – '' Linopodes motatorius'' * ''Acarus aphidioides'' – '' Asca aphidoides'' * ''Acarus coleoptratus'' – '' Achipteria coleoptrata'' * ''Acarus telarius'' – '' Eotetranychus telarius'' * ''Acarus siro'' –

flour mite The flour mite, ''Acarus siro'', a pest of stored grains and animal feedstuffs, is one of many species of grain and flour mites. An older name for the species is ''Tyroglyphus farinae''. The flour mite, which is pale greyish white in colour wit ...

* ''Acarus exulcerans'' * ''Acarus geniculatus'' – '' Lucoppia geniculata'' * ''Acarus aquaticus'' – '' Limnochares aquaticus'' * ''Acarus holosericeus'' – ''

Trombidium holosericeum ''Trombidium holosericeum'' is a species of mite in the genus '' Trombidium''. It occurs in Europe, Asia, and North Africa and is commonly confused with other red mite species. Description This species is one of the largest mites in northern te ...

'' * ''Acarus baccarum'' – '' Anystis baccarum'' * ''Acarus muscarum'' – '' Myianoetus muscarum'' * ''Acarus batatas'' – '' Eutrombicula batatas'' * ''Acarus gymnopterorum'' * ''Acarus coleoptratorum'' – '' Parasitus coleoptratorum'' * ''Acarus rupestris'' – ''

Erythraeus rupestris ''Erythraeus'' is a genus of mite Mites are small arachnids (eight-legged arthropods). Mites span two large orders of arachnids, the Acariformes and the Parasitiformes, which were historically grouped together in the subclass Acari, but ...

'' * ''Acarus longicornis'' – '' Bdella longicornis'' * ''Acarus littoralis'' – '' Neomolgus littoralis'' * ''Acarus fungorum'' – '' Humerobates rostrolamellatus'' * ''Acarus scaber'' – 'species_inquirenda''.html" ;"title="species_inquirenda.html" ;"title="'species inquirenda">'species inquirenda''">species_inquirenda.html" ;"title="'species inquirenda">'species inquirenda''* ''Acarus salicinus'' – ''Anystis salicinus'' * ''Acarus croceus'' – 'species inquirenda''], ''Tydeus (mite), Tydeus'' sp.

''Phalangium'' (
harvestmen The Opiliones (formerly Phalangida) are an order of arachnids colloquially known as harvestmen, harvesters, harvest spiders, or daddy longlegs. , over 6,650 species of harvestmen have been discovered worldwide, although the total number of ext ...
,
Amblypygi Amblypygi is an ancient order of arachnid chelicerate arthropods also known as African cave-dwelling spiders, whip spiders and tailless whip scorpions (not to be confused with whip scorpions or vinegaroons that belong to the related order Thelyph ...
,
Thelyphonida Thelyphonida is an arachnid order comprising invertebrates commonly known as whip scorpions or vinegaroons (also spelled vinegarroons and vinegarones). They are often called uropygids in the scientific community based on an alternative name for ...
)

Phalangium opilio with parasitic Mite larvae 20060729 top

* ''

Phalangium opilio ''Phalangium opilio'' is a species of harvestman belonging to the family Phalangiidae. Distribution It is "the most widespread species of harvestman in the world", occurring natively in Europe, and much of Asia. The species has been introduced ...

'' * ''Phalangium caudatum'' – ''

Thelyphonus caudatus ''Thelyphonus'' is the type genus of whip scorpions or 'vinegaroons' in the subfamily Thelyphoninae, with species found in Southeast Asia. Species , the World Uropygi Catalog accepts the following forty-five species: * '' Thelyphonus ambonens ...

'' * ''Phalangium reniforme'' – '' Phrynus ceylonicus'' C.L. Koch, 1843

''Aranea'' (
spider Spiders ( order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species ...
s)

* ''Aranea diadema'' –

European garden spider The spider species ''Araneus diadematus'' is commonly called the European garden spider, diadem spider, orangie, cross spider, and crowned orb weaver. It is sometimes called the pumpkin spider, although this name is also used for a different spec ...

* ''Aranea reticulata'' – ''

Metellina segmentata ''Metellina segmentata'' is a spider in the family Tetragnathidae with a Palaearctic distribution. This spiders name is often shortened to ''Meta segmentata'', and some even call it ''Araneus segmentatus'' simply meaning, orb weaving spiders. It ...

'' * ''Aranea cucurbitina'' – '' Araniella cucurbitina'' * ''Aranea calycina'' – ''

Misumena vatia ''Misumena vatia'' is a species of crab spider with a holarctic distribution. In North America, it is called the goldenrod crab spider or flower (crab) spider,Acorn, John and Sheldon, Ian. (2003). ''Bugs of Ontario'' Edmonton: Lone Pine Publish ...

'' * ''Aranea bipunctata'' – '' Steatoda bipunctata'' * ''Aranea arundinacea'' – '' Dictyna arundinacea'' * ''Aranea angulata'' – ''

Araneus angulatus ''Araneus angulatus'' is a species of orb-weaving spiders found in the Palearctic realm. It resembles the European garden spider, ''Araneus diadematus'', but has distinctive tubercles on its abdomen. The species was first described in '' Aranei S ...

'' * ''Aranea domestica'' – ''

Tegenaria domestica The spider species ''Tegenaria domestica'', commonly known as the barn funnel weaver in North America and the domestic house spider in Europe, is a member of the funnel-web family Agelenidae. Distribution and habitat Domestic house spiders ran ...

'' * ''Aranea lineata'' – '' Stemonyphantes lineatus'' * ''Aranea riparia'' & ''Aranea labyrinthica'' – ''

Agelena labyrinthica ''Agelena labyrinthica'' is a species of spider in the family Agelenidae. It is a widespread species in Europe. Range and habitat ''Agelena labyrinthica'' build flat plate surface webs connected to funnel-shaped retreats similar to labyrinths ...

'' * ''Aranea redimita'' – ''

Enoplognatha ovata ''Enoplognatha ovata'', the common candy-striped spider, is a species of spider belonging to the family Theridiidae. It is native to Europe and has also been introduced to North America. It is notably found in Lithuania.The checklist of Lithuani ...

'' * ''Aranea corollata'' – 'nomen_dubium''.html" ;"title="nomen_dubium.html" ;"title="'nomen dubium">'nomen dubium''">nomen_dubium.html" ;"title="'nomen dubium">'nomen dubium''nbsp; * ''Aranea fumigata'' – ''Pardosa amentata'' * ''Aranea montana'' – ''Linyphia triangularis'' * ''Aranea notata'' – ''Phylloneta sisyphia'' * ''Aranea rufipes'' – '' Gongylidium rufipes'' * ''Aranea nocturna'' – '' Callilepis nocturna'' * ''Aranea extensa'' – ''

Tetragnatha extensa ''Tetragnatha extensa'' is a species of spider found across the Northern Hemisphere. It has an elongate body, up to long, and adopts a straight line posture when alarmed. It lives on low vegetation in damp areas, and feeds on flying insects whic ...

'' * ''Aranea fimbriata'', ''Aranea palustris'' & ''Aranea virescens'' –

raft spider The raft spider, scientific name ''Dolomedes fimbriatus'', is a large semi-aquatic spider of the family Pisauridae found throughout north-western and central Europe. It is one of only two species of the genus ''Dolomedes'' found in Europe, the ot ...

* ''Aranea sexpunctata'' – ''

Nuctenea umbratica ''Nuctenea umbratica'', the walnut orb-weaver spider, is a species of spider in the family Araneidae. Name The species name ''umbratica'' means "living in the shadows" in Latin. Description The walnut orb-weaver spider is very wide and flatte ...

'' * ''Aranea flavissima'' * ''Aranea quadripunctata'' – '' Scotophaeus quadripunctatus'' * ''Aranea holosericea'' – '' Clubiona pallidula'' * ''Aranea senoculata'' – '' Segestria senoculata'' * ''Aranea avicularia'' – pinktoe tarantula * ''Aranea ocellata'' – 'nomen_dubium''.html" ;"title="nomen_dubium.html" ;"title="'nomen dubium">'nomen dubium''">nomen_dubium.html" ;"title="'nomen dubium">'nomen dubium''nbsp; * ''Aranea tarantula'' – ''Lycosa tarantula'' * ''Aranea scenica'' – zebra spider * ''Aranea truncorum'' – 'nomen_dubium''.html" ;"title="nomen_dubium.html" ;"title="'nomen dubium">'nomen dubium''">nomen_dubium.html" ;"title="'nomen dubium">'nomen dubium''nbsp; * ''Aranea rupestris'' – ''Evarcha falcata'' * ''Aranea aquatica'' – diving bell spider * ''Aranea saccata'' – ''Pardosa amentata'' * ''Aranea viatica'' – '' Xysticus cristatus'' * ''Aranea levipes'' – '' Philodromus margaritatus'' * ''Aranea cancriformis'' – ''

Gasteracantha cancriformis ''Gasteracantha cancriformis'' (spinybacked orbweaver) is a species of orb-weaver spider (family Araneidae). It is widely distributed in the New World. The genus name ''Gasteracantha'' derives from the Greek words (', "belly") and (', "thorn" ...

'' * ''Aranea spinosa'' – '' Micrathena spinosa''

''Scorpio'' (
scorpion Scorpions are predatory arachnids of the order Scorpiones. They have eight legs, and are easily recognized by a pair of grasping pincers and a narrow, segmented tail, often carried in a characteristic forward curve over the back and always end ...
s)

* ''

Scorpio maurus ''Scorpio maurus'' is a species of North African and Middle Eastern scorpion, also known as the large-clawed scorpion or Israeli gold scorpion and lesser known as Zerachia scorpion. This is a small/medium-sized scorpion from the family Scorpion ...

'' * ''Scorpio afer'' – 'nomen_dubium''.html" ;"title="nomen_dubium.html" ;"title="'nomen dubium">'nomen dubium''">nomen_dubium.html" ;"title="'nomen dubium">'nomen dubium''nbsp; * ''Scorpio americus'' – 'nomen_dubium''.html" ;"title="nomen_dubium.html" ;"title="'nomen dubium">'nomen dubium''">nomen_dubium.html" ;"title="'nomen dubium">'nomen dubium''nbsp; * ''Scorpio europaeus'' – uppressednbsp; * ''Scorpio australis'' – ''Androctonus australis''

''Cancer'' (crabs, lobsters & kin)

Brachyuri (crabs)

:*''Cancer cursor'' – '' Ocypode cursor'' :*''Cancer raninus'' – ''

Ranina ranina ''Ranina ranina'', also known as the Huỳnh Đế crab, (red) frog crab or spanner crab, is a species of crab found throughout tropical and subtropical habitats. It is often fished for its meat, and is the only known species in its genus. Desc ...

'' :*''Cancer mutus'' – '' Tetralia muta'' :*''Cancer minutus'' – ''

Planes minutus ''Planes minutus'' is a species of pelagic crab that lives in the North Atlantic Ocean. It is typically less than long across the back, and is variable in colouration, to match its background. It may have been the crab seen by Christopher Columb ...

'' :*''Cancer ruricola'' – ''

Gecarcinus ruricola ''Gecarcinus ruricola'' is a species of terrestrial crab. It is the most terrestrial of the Caribbean land crabs, and is found from western Cuba across the Antilles as far east as Barbados. Common names for ''G. ruricola'' include the purple land ...

'' :*''Cancer vocans'' – ''

Uca vocans ''Gelasimus vocans'' is a species of fiddler crab. It is found across the Indo-Pacific from the Red Sea, Zanzibar and Madagascar to Indonesia and the central Pacific Ocean. It lives in burrows up to deep. Several forms of ''G. vocans'' have been ...

'' :*''Cancer craniolaris'' – '' Leucosia craniolaris'' :*''Cancer philargius'' – '' Calappa philargius'' :*''Cancer rhomboides'' – '' Goneplax rhomboides'' :*''Cancer maculatus'' – ''

Carpilius maculatus ''Carpilius maculatus'' common names seven-eleven crab, spotted reef crab, dark-finger coral crab, and large spotted crab, is a species of crab in the family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity ...

'' :*''Cancer pelagicus'' – ''

Portunus pelagicus ''Portunus pelagicus'', also known as the flower crab, blue crab, blue swimmer crab, blue manna crab or sand crab, ''rajungan'' in Indonesian, and ''alimasag'' in Tagalog, Kapampangan, and Pangasinan, is a large crab found in the intertidal est ...

'' :*''Cancer nucleus'' – '' Ilia nucleus'' :*''Cancer lactatus'' :*''Cancer maenas'' – ''

Carcinus maenas ''Carcinus maenas'' is a common littoral crab. It is known by different names around the world. In the British Isles, it is generally referred to as the shore crab, or green shore crab. In North America and South Africa, it bears the name eur ...

'' :*''Cancer depurator'' – ''

Liocarcinus depurator ''Liocarcinus depurator'', sometimes called the harbour crab or sandy swimming crab, is a species of crab found in the North Sea, Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, and Black Sea. It grows up to in width and long, and can be distinguished from ...

'' :*''Cancer feriatus'' – '' Charybdis feriata'' :*''Cancer granulatus'' – '' Calappa granulata'' :*''

Cancer pagurus ''Cancer pagurus'', commonly known as the edible crab or brown crab, is a species of crab found in the North Sea, North Atlantic Ocean, and perhaps the Mediterranean Sea. It is a robust crab of a reddish-brown colour, having an oval carapace with ...

'' :*''Cancer chabrus'' – '' Plagusia chabrus'' :*''Cancer araneus'' –

great spider crab The great spider crab, ''Hyas araneus'', is a species of crab found in northeast Atlantic waters and the North Sea, usually below the tidal zone. In 1986, two specimens were captured at the South Shetland Islands off the Antarctic Peninsula ...

:*''Cancer cuphaeus'' :*''Cancer muscosus'' – '' Pisa muscosa'' :*''Cancer personatus'' – ''

Dromia personata ''Dromia personata,'' also known as the sponge crab or sleepy crab, is a species of crab found in the North Sea, the Mediterranean Sea, and connecting parts of the northeastern Atlantic Ocean. Like most other epibenthic crustaceans, the biomass ...

'' :*''Cancer pinnotheres'' – '' Nepinnotheres pinnotheres'' :*''Cancer maja'' – ''

Lithodes maja ''Lithodes maja'', the Norway king crab or trollkrabbe, is a species of king crab which occurs in colder North Atlantic waters off Europe and North America. It is found along the entire coast of Norway, including Svalbard, ranging south into th ...

'' :*''Cancer longimanus'' – '' Parthenope longimanus'' :*''Cancer horridus'' – '' Daldorfia horrida'' :*''Cancer cristatus'' – '' Micippa cristata'' :*''Cancer superciliosus'' – '' Criocarcinus superciliosus'' :*''Cancer cornutus'' – ''

Maja cornuta Maja can refer to: Places * Maja, Croatia, a village * Maja, Banten, a subdistrict in Lebak Regency, Banten, Indonesia ** Maja railway station * Maja, West Java, a subdistrict in Majalengka Regency, West Java, Indonesia * Maja River, a tributary ...

'' :*''Cancer longipes'' – '' Phalangipus longipes'' :*''Cancer spinifer'' – 'nomen_dubium''.html" ;"title="nomen_dubium.html" ;"title="'nomen dubium">'nomen dubium''">nomen_dubium.html" ;"title="'nomen dubium">'nomen dubium''nbsp; :*''Cancer cruentatus'' – ''Lissa chiragra'' :*''Cancer hepaticus'' – ''Calappa hepatica'' :*''Cancer calappa'' – ''Calappa calappa'' :*''Cancer grapsus'' – ''

Grapsus grapsus ''Grapsus grapsus'' is one of the most common crabs along the western coast of the Americas. It is known as the red rock crab, or, along with crabs such as ''Percnon gibbesi'', as the Sally Lightfoot crab. Distribution ''Grapsus grapsus'' is fou ...

'' :*''Cancer aeneus'' – '' Zosimus aeneus'' :*''Cancer punctatus'' – ''

Persephona punctata ''Persephona'' is a genus of true crabs in the family Leucosiidae Leucosiidae is a family of crabs containing three subfamilies and a number of genera ''incertae sedis'': ;Cryptocneminae Stimpson, 1907 * '' Cryptocnemus'' Stimpson, 1858 * ' ...

'' :*''Cancer dorsipes'' – ''

Notopus dorsipes ''Notopus dorsipes'' is a species of frog crab from the family Raninidae which has an Indo-Pacific distribution and which has recently spread into the eastern Mediterranean. It is the only extant species in the genus ''Notopus''. Description No ...

'' :*''Cancer symmysta'' – '' Albunea symmysta''

Macrouri

:*''Cancer bernhardus'' – ''

Pagurus bernhardus ''Pagurus bernhardus'' is the common marine hermit crab of Europe's Atlantic coasts. It is sometimes referred to as the common hermit crab or soldier crab. Its carapace reaches long, and is found in both rocky and sandy areas, from the Arctic wa ...

'' :*''Cancer diogenes'' – ''

Petrochirus diogenes ''Petrochirus diogenes'' is a giant marine hermit crab. This species lives in the Caribbean Sea, and often inhabits conch shells. This species of hermit crab is large enough that it can inhabit a fully grown shell of ''Lobatus gigas''. It will ...

'' :*''Cancer gammarus'' –

European lobster ''Homarus gammarus'', known as the European lobster or common lobster, is a species of clawed lobster from the eastern Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea and parts of the Black Sea. It is closely related to the American lobster, ''H. ameri ...

:*''Cancer astacus'' – ''

Astacus astacus ''Astacus astacus'', the European crayfish, noble crayfish, or broad-fingered crayfish, is the most common species of crayfish in Europe, and a traditional food source. Like other true crayfish, ''A. astacus'' is restricted to fresh water, livi ...

'' :*''Cancer carcinus'' – ''

Macrobrachium carcinus ''Macrobrachium carcinus'' is a species of fresh water shrimp known as the big claw river shrimp. It is native to streams, rivers and creeks from Florida to southern Brazil. It is the largest known species of Neotropical freshwater prawn, growin ...

'' :*''Cancer pennaceus'' – ''

Leander tenuicornis Leander is one of the protagonists in the story of Hero and Leander in Greek mythology. Leander may also refer to: People * Leander (given name) * Leander (surname) Places * Leander, Kentucky, United States, an unincorporated community * Lea ...

'' :*''Cancer squilla'' – '' Palaemon adspersus'' :*''Cancer crangon'' – ''

Crangon crangon ''Crangon crangon'' is a species of caridean shrimp found across the northeastern Atlantic Ocean from the White Sea in the north of Russia to the coast of Morocco, including the Baltic Sea, as well as occurring throughout the Mediterranean and Bl ...

'' :*''Cancer carabus'' – '' Albunea carabus'' :*''Cancer cancharus'' – possibly ''

Galathea strigosa ''Galathea strigosa'' is a species of squat lobster found in the northeast Atlantic Ocean, from the Nordkapp to the Canary Islands, and in the Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea The Red Sea ( ar, البحر الأحمر - بحر القلزم, ...

'' :*''Cancer pilosus'' :*''Cancer norvegicus'' –

Norway lobster ''Nephrops norvegicus'', known variously as the Norway lobster, Dublin Bay prawn, ' (compare langostino) or ''scampi'', is a slim, orange-pink lobster which grows up to long, and is "the most important commercial crustacean in Europe". It is n ...

:*''Cancer homarus'' – '' Panulirus homarus'' :*''Cancer arctus'' – ''

Scyllarus arctus ''Scyllarus arctus'' is a species of slipper lobster which lives in the Mediterranean Sea and eastern Atlantic Ocean. It is uncommon in British and Irish waters, but a number of English-language vernacular names have been applied, including '' ...

'' :*''Cancer mantis'' – ''

Squilla mantis ''Squilla mantis'' is a species of mantis shrimp found in shallow coastal areas of the Mediterranean Sea and the Eastern Atlantic Ocean: it is also known as "pacchero" or "canocchia". Its abundance has led to it being the only commercially fished ...

'' :*''Cancer scyllarus'' –

peacock mantis shrimp Peafowl is a common name for three bird species in the genera '' Pavo'' and ''Afropavo'' within the tribe Pavonini of the family Phasianidae, the pheasants and their allies. Male peafowl are referred to as peacocks, and female peafowl are refe ...

:*''Cancer pulex'' – ''

Gammarus pulex ''Gammarus pulex'' is a species of amphipod crustacean found in fresh water across much of Europe. It is a greyish animal, growing to long. Description Adult males of ''Gammarus pulex'' may reach a total length of , while females only grow to . ...

'' :*''Cancer locusta'' – ''

Gammarus locusta ''Gammarus locusta'' is a species in the family Gammaridae ("scuds"), in the order Amphipoda ("amphipods").bugguide.net

'' :*''Cancer salinus'' – ''

Artemia salina ''Artemia salina'' is a species of brine shrimp – aquatic crustaceans that are more closely related to ''Triops'' and cladocerans than to true shrimp. It belongs to a lineage that does not appear to have changed much in . ''A. salina'' is nati ...

'' :*''Cancer stagnalis'' – ''

Tanymastix stagnalis ''Tanymastix stagnalis'' is a species of Anostraca (fairy shrimp) that lives in temporary pools across Europe. It may reach up to in some areas and has 11 pairs of bristly, flattened appendages. It swims upside-down and filters food particles fr ...

''Monoculus'' (
branchiopod Branchiopoda is a class of crustaceans. It comprises fairy shrimp, clam shrimp, Diplostraca (or Cladocera), Notostraca and the Devonian ''Lepidocaris''. They are mostly small, freshwater animals that feed on plankton and detritus. Description M ...
s & kin)

* ''Monoculus polyphemus'' –

Atlantic horseshoe crab The Atlantic horseshoe crab (''Limulus polyphemus''), also known as the American horseshoe crab, is a species of marine and brackish chelicerate arthropod. Despite their name, horseshoe crabs are more closely related to spiders, ticks, and scorp ...

* ''Monoculus foliaceus'' – ''

Argulus foliaceus ''Argulus foliaceus'', also known as the common fish louse, is a species of fish lice in the family Argulidae. It is "the most common and widespread native argulid in the Palaearctic" and "one of the most widespread crustacean ectoparasites of ...

'' * ''Monoculus apus'' – ''

Lepidurus apus ''Lepidurus apus'', commonly known as a tadpole shrimp, is a notostracan in the family Triopsidae, one of a lineage of shrimp-like crustaceans that have had a similar form since the Triassic period and are considered living fossils. This specie ...

'' * ''Monoculus pulex'' – ''

Daphnia pulex ''Daphnia pulex'' is the most common species of water flea. It has a cosmopolitan distribution: the species is found throughout the Americas, Europe, and Australia. It is a model species, and was the first crustacean to have its genome sequenced. ...

'' * ''Monoculus pediculus'' – ''

Polyphemus pediculus ''Polyphemus pediculus'' is a species of onychopod in the family Polyphemidae. It is found throughout the Northern Hemisphere in freshwater systems. References External links

* Cladocera Articles created by Qbugbot Crustaceans descri ...

'' * ''Monoculus quadricornis'' – '' Cyclops quadricornis'' * ''Monoculus conchaceus'' – '' Cypris conchacea'' * ''Monoculus lenticularis'' – '' Limnadia lenticularis'' * ''Monoculus telemus'' – '' Cavolinia tridentata'' (Forskål, 1775) (a mollusc)

''Oniscus'' (
woodlice A woodlouse (plural woodlice) is an isopod crustacean from the polyphyleticThe current consensus is that Oniscidea is actually triphyletic suborder Oniscidea within the order Isopoda. They get their name from often being found in old wood. ...
)

* ''Oniscus asilus'' * ''Oniscus oestrum'' – '' Cymothoa oestrum'' * ''Oniscus psora'' – '' Aega psora'' * ''Oniscus physodes'' – '' Anilocra physodes'' * ''Oniscus entomon'' – ''

Saduria entomon ''Saduria entomon'' is a benthic isopod crustacean of the family Chaetiliidae. It is distributed along the coasts of the Arctic Ocean and of the northern Pacific Ocean. It is also found in the brackish Baltic Sea, where it is considered a gla ...

'' * ''Oniscus ceti'' – ''

Cyamus ceti ''Cyamus boopis'' is a species of whale louse in the family Cyamidae. This is an ectoparasite that lives exclusively on humpback whales. The infestation is most concentrated around the genital apertures, but occurs on all parts of the body, most ...

'' * ''Oniscus marinus'' – '' Idotea marina'' * ''Oniscus scopulorum'' – ''

Cymothoa scopulorum ''Cymothoa'' is a genus of parasitic isopod crustaceans, containing the species listed below. Not all ''Cymothoa'' species are considered parasitic. Some climb onto fish in an act known as phoresy. *'' Cymothoa asymmetrica'' Pillai, 1954 *'' Cym ...

'' * ''Oniscus aquaticus'' – ''

Asellus aquaticus ''Asellus aquaticus'' is a freshwater crustacean resembling a woodlouse. It is known by various common names including pond slater, water louse, aquatic sowbug, water hoglouse and cress bug. Ecology ''Asellus aquaticus'' is common throughout the ...

'' * ''

Oniscus asellus ''Oniscus asellus'', the common woodlouse, is one of the largest and most common species of woodlouse in the British Isles and Western and Northern Europe, growing to lengths of 16 mm and widths of 6 mm. Distribution The common woodlou ...

'' * ''Oniscus armadillo'' – 'nomen_dubium''.html" ;"title="nomen_dubium.html" ;"title="'nomen dubium">'nomen dubium''">nomen_dubium.html" ;"title="'nomen dubium">'nomen dubium''nbsp;

''Scolopendra'' (centipedes)

* ''Scolopendra lagura'' – ''

Polyxenus lagurus ''Polyxenus lagurus'', known as the bristly millipede is a species of millipede found in many areas of Europe and North America.p. 13 It is covered with detachable bristles that have the ability to entangle ants and spiders that attack the anima ...

'' * ''Scolopendra coleoptrata'' – ''

Scutigera coleoptrata ''Scutigera coleoptrata'', also known as the house centipede, is a species of centipede that is typically yellowish-grey and has up to 15 pairs of long legs. Originating in the Mediterranean region, it has spread to other parts of the world, whe ...

'' * ''Scolopendra forficata'' – ''

Lithobius forficatus ''Lithobius forficatus'', most commonly known as the brown centipede or stone centipede, is a common European centipede of the family Lithobiidae, although its distribution is not exclusive to Europe. It is between 18 and 30 mm long and up ...

'' * ''

Scolopendra gigantea ''Scolopendra gigantea'', also known as the Peruvian giant yellow-leg centipede or Amazonian giant centipede, is a centipede in the genus ''Scolopendra''. It is the largest centipede species in the world, with a length exceeding .PDFTandof online ...

'' * ''

Scolopendra morsitans ''Scolopendra morsitans'', also known as the Tanzanian blue ringleg or red-headed centipede, is a species of centipede in the family Scolopendridae. ''S. morsitans'' is the type species for the genus ''Scolopendra''. Adult Tanzanian blue ringlegs ...

'' * ''Scolopendra electrica'' – ''

Geophilus electricus ''Geophilus electricus'' is a species of soil centipede in the family Geophilidae found across temperate Europe, especially Britain and Ireland. Originally discovered and named ''Scolopendra electrica'' in 1758, it was later moved to its own genu ...

'' * ''Scolopendra phosphorea'' – '' Orphnaeus brevilabiatus'' * ''Scolopendra occidentalis'' – 'nomen_dubium''.html" ;"title="nomen_dubium.html" ;"title="'nomen dubium">'nomen dubium''">nomen_dubium.html" ;"title="'nomen dubium">'nomen dubium''nbsp; * ''Scolopendra marina''

''Julus'' (millipedes)

* ''Julus ovalis'' – ''Cryxus ovalis'' * ''Julus crassus'' * ''Julus terrestris'' * ''Julus indus'' – ''Spirostreptus indus'' * ''Julus sabulosus'' – '' Ommatoiulus sabulosus'' * '' Julus fuscus'' * ''Julus maximus'' – '' Spirocyclistus maximus''

Notes

References

{{Linnaeus1758 Systema Naturae Systema Naturae, Aptera

''Lepisma'' (silverfish The silverfish (''Lepisma saccharinum'') is a species of small, primitive, wingless insect in the order Zygentoma (formerly Thysanura). Its common name derives from the insect's silvery light grey colour, combined with the fish-like appearance ...)

''Podura'' (springtails)

''Pediculus'' (lice Louse ( : lice) is the common name for any member of the clade Phthiraptera, which contains nearly 5,000 species of wingless parasitic insects. Phthiraptera has variously been recognized as an order, infraorder, or a parvorder, as a result o ...)

''Pulex'' (flea Flea, the common name for the order Siphonaptera, includes 2,500 species of small flightless insects that live as external parasites of mammals and birds. Fleas live by ingesting the blood of their hosts. Adult fleas grow to about long, a ...s)

''Aranea'' (spider Spiders ( order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species ...s)

''Scorpio'' (scorpion Scorpions are predatory arachnids of the order Scorpiones. They have eight legs, and are easily recognized by a pair of grasping pincers and a narrow, segmented tail, often carried in a characteristic forward curve over the back and always end ...s)

''Cancer'' (crabs, lobsters & kin)

Brachyuri (crabs)

Macrouri

''Monoculus'' (branchiopod Branchiopoda is a class of crustaceans. It comprises fairy shrimp, clam shrimp, Diplostraca (or Cladocera), Notostraca and the Devonian ''Lepidocaris''. They are mostly small, freshwater animals that feed on plankton and detritus. Description M ...s & kin)

''Oniscus'' (woodlice A woodlouse (plural woodlice) is an isopod crustacean from the polyphyleticThe current consensus is that Oniscidea is actually triphyletic suborder Oniscidea within the order Isopoda. They get their name from often being found in old wood. ...)

''Scolopendra'' (centipedes)

''Julus'' (millipedes)

Notes

References

''Lepisma'' (
silverfish The silverfish (''Lepisma saccharinum'') is a species of small, primitive, wingless insect in the order Zygentoma (formerly Thysanura). Its common name derives from the insect's silvery light grey colour, combined with the fish-like appearance ...
)

''Pediculus'' (
lice Louse ( : lice) is the common name for any member of the clade Phthiraptera, which contains nearly 5,000 species of wingless parasitic insects. Phthiraptera has variously been recognized as an order, infraorder, or a parvorder, as a result o ...
)

''Pulex'' (
flea Flea, the common name for the order Siphonaptera, includes 2,500 species of small flightless insects that live as external parasites of mammals and birds. Fleas live by ingesting the blood of their hosts. Adult fleas grow to about long, a ...
s)

''Aranea'' (
spider Spiders ( order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species ...
s)

''Scorpio'' (
scorpion Scorpions are predatory arachnids of the order Scorpiones. They have eight legs, and are easily recognized by a pair of grasping pincers and a narrow, segmented tail, often carried in a characteristic forward curve over the back and always end ...
s)

''Monoculus'' (
branchiopod Branchiopoda is a class of crustaceans. It comprises fairy shrimp, clam shrimp, Diplostraca (or Cladocera), Notostraca and the Devonian ''Lepidocaris''. They are mostly small, freshwater animals that feed on plankton and detritus. Description M ...
s & kin)

''Oniscus'' (
woodlice A woodlouse (plural woodlice) is an isopod crustacean from the polyphyleticThe current consensus is that Oniscidea is actually triphyletic suborder Oniscidea within the order Isopoda. They get their name from often being found in old wood. ...
)