Aphroditeola
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''Aphroditeola'' is an agaric fungal monotypic genus that produces pink cantharelloid fruit bodies on coniferous forest floors. The lamellae are forked and typically the fruit bodies have a fragrant odor described as candy-like, cinnamon-like or pink bubble gum-like. In the last century it was classified in '' Hygrophoropsis'', a genus in the Boletales. However, ''Hygrophoropsis'' has dextrinoid basidiospores, while ''Aphroditeola'' lacks these. Phylogenetically ''Aphroditeola'' is classified in the
Agaricales The fungal order Agaricales, also known as gilled mushrooms (for their distinctive gills) or euagarics, contains some of the most familiar types of mushrooms. The order has 33 extant families, 413 genera, and over 13,000 described species, alo ...
near the Hygrophoraceae. Little is known about its biology except that the type species can be grown in culture from basidiospores and it produces pinkish to reddish-orange mycelium. In other literature and web sites, the type species is called by synonymous names ''Hygrophoropsis morganii'' or ''Hygrophoropsis olida'' or incorrectly labelled ''Hygrophoropsis rufescens'', a misapplied name.


Etymology

The name ''Aphroditeola'' is an allusion to Aphrodite Greek goddess because of the combination of pretty pink coloration and perfume-like odor. The
specific epithet In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ...
(''olida'') is from the Latin ''olidus'', meaning "smelling" or "rank". In some literature it is known as ''Hygrophoropsis morganii'' based on the earlier classification and the incorrect presumption that the type species was named ''Cantharellus morganii'' before the name ''Cantharellus olidus''.


References


External links


Belgium mushrooms - ''Hygrophoropsis olida''

British Columbian mushrooms - ''Hygrophoropsis morganii''



Lamoureux 2241 (fongarium CMMF) - ''Aphroditeola olida''

Quebec mushrooms - ''Aphroditeola olida''
{{Taxonbar, from=Q4779735 Fungi of Europe Fungi of North America Hygrophoraceae Monotypic Basidiomycota genera