André Slomszynski
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André Amédée Gustave Slomszynski, Słomczyński or Slomczynski, known professionally as Slom (9 July 1844 Archives nationales de France, BB 24/862, n° 5186 and BB 27 – 27 December 1909), was a French painter, engraver, illustrator and cartographer of Polish origin. A former communard, he lived from 1871 to 1880 in exile in Switzerland.


Biography

Slomczynski was born in Bordeaux, the son of Stanislas Słomczyński, a refugee Polish officer,Slom (André, Amédée, Gustave Slomczynski, dit)
by
Jean Maitron Jean Maitron (17 December 1910 – 16 November 1987) was a French historian specialist of the labour movement. A pioneer of such historical studies in France, he introduced it to University and gave it its archives base, by creating in 1949 the '' ...
, article completed by Marianne Enckell, ''Dictionnaire Maitron en ligne''
and an unknown mother. He went to Paris during the Second Empire to learn painting. From 1855 to 1861 he was a pupil at the École polonaise de Paris at
Batignolles Batignolles () is a neighbourhood of Paris, part of its 17th arrondissement. The neighbourhood is bounded on the south by the Boulevard des Batignolles, on the east by the Avenue de Clichy, on the north by Rue Cardinet and on the west by the Ru ...
. He took part in the Paris Commune in 1871. As the secretary of Raoul Rigault, he was with him on 23 May 1871 when he was imprisoned in the
prison of Sainte-Pélagie A prison, also known as a jail, gaol (dated, standard English, Australian, and historically in Canada), penitentiary (American English and Canadian English), detention center (or detention centre outside the US), correction center, correct ...
, at the moment when Gustave Chaudey, a former deputy mayor (''adjoint'') of Paris, was executed together with three gendarmes, the next day in the hôtel of the Rue Gay-Lussac, and when Rigault himself was shot dead by Versailles troops in the same street. After the Bloody Week () in May 1871, he was sentenced to death by the Versailles army who accused him of inciting the Gardes nationaux to execute the three hostage gendarmes. He managed to escape and took refuge in Switzerland, in Geneva. He settled in Lausanne and became the companion in misfortune of
Eugène Protot Louis Charles Eugène Protot (27 January 1839 –17 February 1921) was a French lawyer (''avocat'') and a political opponent of the Second French Empire, Second Empire. During the Paris Commune in 1871, he was Minister of Justice (France), m ...
, former minister of justice, who was similarly in exile, and of Maxime Vuillaume. On 31 December 1877, he was at the death bed of Gustave Courbet and executed the painter's funerary portrait. He gave evening classes on "imitative and ornamental drawing" () in Lausanne and then worked at Vevey with Élisée Reclus, for whom he illustrated several volumes of the ''Nouvelle Géographie universelle''. Once he had returned to France in 1881 under the amnesty, he drew for several French publications, including ''
L'Illustration ''L'Illustration'' was a weekly French language, French newspaper published in Paris from 1843 to 1944. It was founded by Édouard Charton with the first issue published on 4 March 1843, it became the first illustrated newspaper in France then, a ...
'', the ''
Monde illustré A ''monde'', meaning 'world' in French, is an orb located near the top of a crown. It represents, as the name suggests, the world that the monarch rules. It is the point at which a crown's half arches meet. It is usually topped off either wi ...
'', ''
Le Tour du monde ''Le Tour du monde, nouveau journal des voyages'' was a French weekly travel journal first published in January 1860.Paris illustré'' and the ''Suisse illustrée''. Under the pseudonym "Slom", he signed many drawings which were published in connection with the Exposition universelle of 1889 the Eiffel Tower, the 1931
Paris Colonial Exhibition The Paris Colonial Exhibition (or "''Exposition coloniale internationale''", International Colonial Exhibition) was a six-month colonial exhibition held in Paris, France, in 1931 that attempted to display the diverse cultures and immense resour ...
at the Esplanade des Invalides and the entrance gate to the Quai d'Orsay. In 1883, the poet
Maurice Rollinat Maurice Rollinat (December 29, 1846 in Châteauroux, Indre – October 26, 1903 in Ivry-sur-Seine) was a French poet and musician. Early works His father represented Indre in the National Assembly of 1848, and was a friend of George Sand, whose i ...
dedicated to him the poem ''Jalousie féline'' from the collection ''Les névroses''. At the request of Pierre de Coubertin, in 1901 he designed the
Olympic diploma An Olympic diploma is a paper certificate awarded to the top eight finishers in competitions at the Olympic Games. The practice of awarding diplomas has existed from the start of the modern Olympic Games in 1896, at first being awarded only to th ...
for the International Olympic Committee. He lived with his wife Emma (née Blank) at 26 Avenue des Gobelins, where he died on 27 December 1909.''L'Express du Midi''
30 décembre 1909, sur Rosalis - Bibliothèque numérique de Toulouse.
His daughter Olga Słomczyński (1881-1940), who stayed in Geneva with her mother, was a well-known illustrator in Switzerland.


Works featuring Slom's illustrations

* Georges-Louis Rose, ''Les amoureux de Titine: chansonnette'', words by Augustin Roussel; music by Georges Rose; sung by Melle Laure, P. Tralin, 1865, cover of score * ''Populations de l'Asie du Nord'', cartography by A. Slom, 1881 * Albert Pinard, ''Pile-de-Pont'', Jules Lévy, 1886, collectif * M. Génin me de Roisel ''Un petit héros'', coll. "Petite Bibliothèque Blanche", Hetzel,
890 __NOTOC__ Year 890 ( DCCCXC) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * The Frankish nobles, who have ruled Provence in anarchy (since 887), declare Lo ...
with Adrien Marie * J. Colomb oséphine-Blanche Bouchet ''Histoires de bêtes'', Hachette, 1890 * Olympe Gevin-Cassal, ''Mauviette chérie'', May and Motteroz,
890 __NOTOC__ Year 890 ( DCCCXC) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * The Frankish nobles, who have ruled Provence in anarchy (since 887), declare Lo ...
* Jeanne Cazin, ''Les aventures de Jean Le Savoyard: scènes de la montagne'', Hachette, 1891 *
Hans Christian Andersen Hans Christian Andersen ( , ; 2 April 1805 â€“ 4 August 1875) was a Danish author. Although a prolific writer of plays, travelogues, novels, and poems, he is best remembered for his literary fairy tales. Andersen's fairy tales, consisti ...
, ''Contes'', translation by Jules Gourdault, Hachette, 1892 *
Albert Cim Albert-Antoine Cimochowski, called Albert Cim, (22 October 1845 – 8 May 1924) was a French novelist, literary critic and bibliographer. Biography Born to a French mother and a Polish officer who fled to France after the 1830 November Uprisin ...
, ''Mes amis et moi'', Hachette, 1893, with Alexandre Ferdinandus * Marie Delorme, ''Le Théâtre chez grand'mère: saynètes, petites pièces de salon, proverbes, monologues, souhaits, etc.'', Armand Colin, 1895 *
Charles Rabot Charles Rabot (26 June 1856 in Nevers − 1 February 1944 in Martigné-Ferchaud) was a French geographer, glaciologist, traveler, journalist, lecturer, translator, and explorer. He was also the first person to climb Kebnekaise, the tallest mountain ...
, ''Un hiver à Corfou'', Hachette, 1896, collectif * Marcel Monmarché, ''Rocamadour et ses environs. Guide artistique du touriste et du pélerin'', 1898 * Amélie Mesureur, ''Le Dernier des Pifferari''; followed by ''Le Petit Mousse'', Société française d'éditions d'art, 1904 * Albert Cim, ''Le roman d'un bon garçon'' 904* Jacques Rinet, ''Daki, le romanichel'', Albin Michel, no date


References


Further reading

*
Lucien Descaves Lucien Descaves (16 March 1861– 6 September 1949) was a French novelist. Selected works * ''Le Calvaire de Héloïse Pajadou'' (1883) 'Héloïse Pajadou's Calvary.'' Sunny Lou Publishing , 2021 Further reading * * External links * ...
, ''Philémon, vieux de la vieille'', Paul Ollendorff, 1913 * Patrick Ramseyer, ''Le coin des pseudonymes et autres compléments biographiques''. In: ''Le Rocambole: Bulletin des amis du roman populaire'', Nos 95–96, summer-autumn 2021, p. 339


External links


Benezit Dictionary of Artists (subscription only)

BNF catalogue
{{DEFAULTSORT:Slomczynski, Andre 19th-century French painters French illustrators 1844 births 1909 deaths Communards French people of Polish descent