''Amaurobius'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
tangled nest spiders that was first described by
Carl Ludwig Koch
Carl Ludwig Koch (21 September 1778 – 23 August 1857) was a German entomologist and arachnologist. He was responsible for classifying a great number of spiders, including the Brazilian whiteknee tarantula and common house spider. He was bo ...
in 1837.
Species
it contains sixty-seven species:
*''
A. agastus''
( Chamberlin, 1947) – USA
*''
A. annulatus''
( Kulczyński, 1906) –
Croatia
, image_flag = Flag of Croatia.svg
, image_coat = Coat of arms of Croatia.svg
, anthem = "Lijepa naša domovino"("Our Beautiful Homeland")
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, capit ...
,
Montenegro
)
, image_map = Europe-Montenegro.svg
, map_caption =
, image_map2 =
, capital = Podgorica
, coordinates =
, largest_city = capital
, official_languages = M ...
*''
A. antipovae''
Marusik & Kovblyuk, 2004 –
Caucasus
The Caucasus () or Caucasia (), is a region between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, mainly comprising Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and parts of Southern Russia. The Caucasus Mountains, including the Greater Caucasus range, have historically ...
(
Russia
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
,
Georgia)
*''
A. asuncionis''
Mello-Leitão, 1946 –
Paraguay
Paraguay (; ), officially the Republic of Paraguay ( es, República del Paraguay, links=no; gn, Tavakuairetã Paraguái, links=si), is a landlocked country in South America. It is bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to th ...
*''
A. ausobskyi''
Thaler & Knoflach, 1998 –
Greece
Greece,, or , romanized: ', officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the southern tip of the Balkans, and is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Greece shares land borders with ...
*''
A. barbaricus''
Leech, 1972 – USA
*''
A. barbarus''
Simon, 1911 –
Algeria
)
, image_map = Algeria (centered orthographic projection).svg
, map_caption =
, image_map2 =
, capital = Algiers
, coordinates =
, largest_city = capital
, relig ...
,
Spain
, image_flag = Bandera de España.svg
, image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg
, national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond")
, national_anthem = (English: "Royal March")
, i ...
*''
A. borealis''
Emerton, 1909 – USA,
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
*''
A. candia''
Thaler & Knoflach, 2002 – Greece (
Crete
Crete ( el, Κρήτη, translit=, Modern: , Ancient: ) is the largest and most populous of the Greek islands, the 88th largest island in the world and the fifth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily, Sardinia, Cyprus, and ...
)
*''
A. cerberus''
Fage, 1931 – Spain
*''
A. corruptus''
Leech, 1972 – USA
*''
A. crassipalpis''
Canestrini
Giovanni Canestrini (26 December 1835 – 14 February 1900) was an Italian naturalist and biologist and translator who was a native of Revò.
Career
He initially studied in Gorizia and Meran, then furthered his education in natural sciences at ...
& Pavesi, 1870 –
Germany
Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
,
Switzerland
). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
,
Italy
Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
*''
A. cretaensis''
Wunderlich, 1995 – Greece (Crete)
*''
A. deelemanae''
Thaler & Knoflach, 1995 – Greece, Crete
*''
A. diablo''
Leech, 1972 – USA
*''
A. distortus''
Leech, 1972 – USA
*''
A. dorotheae''
(Chamberlin, 1947) – USA
*''
A. drenskii''
Kratochvíl, 1934 –
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sh, / , ), abbreviated BiH () or B&H, sometimes called Bosnia–Herzegovina and often known informally as Bosnia, is a country at the crossroads of south and southeast Europe, located in the Balkans. Bosnia and H ...
*''
A. erberi''
( Keyserling, 1863) – Canary Is.,
Europe
Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia ...
,
Turkey
Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with ...
, Caucasus
*''
A. fenestralis''
(Ström, 1768) (
type) – Europe to Central Asia
*''
A. ferox''
( Walckenaer, 1830) – Europe, Turkey. Introduced to Canada, USA,
Mexico
Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
*''
A. festae''
Caporiacco, 1934 –
Libya
Libya (; ar, ليبيا, Lībiyā), officially the State of Libya ( ar, دولة ليبيا, Dawlat Lībiyā), is a country in the Maghreb region in North Africa. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to Egypt–Libya bo ...
*''
A. galeritus''
Leech, 1972 – USA
*''
A. geminus''
Thaler & Knoflach, 2002 – Greece (Crete)
*''
A. hagiellus''
(Chamberlin, 1947) – USA
*''
A. heathi''
(Chamberlin, 1947) – USA
*''
A. hercegovinensis''
Kulczyński, 1915 – Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro
*''
A. intermedius''
Leech, 1972 – USA
*''
A. jugorum''
L. Koch
Ludwig Carl Christian Koch (8 November 1825 – 1 November 1908) was a German entomologist and arachnologist.
He was born in Regensburg, Germany, and died in Nuremberg, Germany. He studied in Nuremberg, initially law, but then turned to medicin ...
, 1868 – Europe
*''
A. koponeni''
Marusik, Ballarin & Omelko, 2012 –
India
India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
*''
A. kratochvili''
Miller, 1938 – Croatia,
Albania
Albania ( ; sq, Shqipëri or ), or , also or . officially the Republic of Albania ( sq, Republika e Shqipërisë), is a country in Southeastern Europe. It is located on the Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea and shares ...
*''
A. latebrosus''
Simon, 1874 –
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
(
Corsica
Corsica ( , Upper , Southern ; it, Corsica; ; french: Corse ; lij, Còrsega; sc, Còssiga) is an island in the Mediterranean Sea and one of the 18 regions of France. It is the fourth-largest island in the Mediterranean and lies southeast of ...
)
*''
A. latescens''
(Chamberlin, 1919) – USA
*''
A. leechi''
Brignoli, 1983 – USA
*''
A. lesbius''
Bosmans, 2011 – Greece
*''
A. longipes''
Thaler & Knoflach, 1995 – Greece
*''
A. mathetes''
(Chamberlin, 1947) – USA
*''
A. mephisto''
(Chamberlin, 1947) – USA
*''
A. minor''
Kulczyński, 1915 –
Eastern Europe
Eastern Europe is a subregion of the Europe, European continent. As a largely ambiguous term, it has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, ethnic, cultural, and socio-economic connotations. The vast majority of the region is covered by Russ ...
*''
A. minorca''
Barrientos & Febrer, 2018 – Spain (
Menorca
Menorca or Minorca (from la, Insula Minor, , smaller island, later ''Minorica'') is one of the Balearic Islands located in the Mediterranean Sea belonging to Spain. Its name derives from its size, contrasting it with nearby Majorca. Its capi ...
)
*''
A. minutus''
Leech, 1972 – USA
*''
A. obustus''
L. Koch, 1868 – Europe
*''
A. occidentalis''
Simon, 1893 –
Portugal
Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic ( pt, República Portuguesa, links=yes ), is a country whose mainland is located on the Iberian Peninsula of Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of ...
, Spain, France
*''
A. ossa''
Thaler & Knoflach, 1993 – Greece
*''
A. pallidus''
L. Koch, 1868 – Southeastern Europe to Georgia
*''
A. palomar''
Leech, 1972 – USA
*''
A. paon''
Thaler & Knoflach, 1993 – Greece
*''
A. pavesii''
Pesarini, 1991 – Italy
*''
A. pelops''
Thaler & Knoflach, 1991 – Greece
*''
A. pesarinii''
Ballarin & Pantini, 2017 – Italy
*''
A. phaeacus''
Thaler & Knoflach, 1998 – Albania,
Macedonia, Greece
*''
A. prosopidus''
Leech, 1972 – USA
*''
A. ruffoi''
Thaler, 1990 – Italy
*''
A. scopolii''
Thorell, 1871 – France, Italy,
Slovenia
Slovenia ( ; sl, Slovenija ), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: ''RS''), is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the southeast, an ...
*''
A. similis''
( Blackwall, 1861) – Europe, Caucasus. Introduced to North America
*''
A. songi''
Zhang, Wang & Zhang, 2018 –
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
*''
A. spinatus''
Zhang, Wang & Zhang, 2018 – China
*''
A. strandi''
Charitonov, 1937 – Greece,
Bulgaria
Bulgaria (; bg, България, Bǎlgariya), officially the Republic of Bulgaria,, ) is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern flank of the Balkans, and is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedon ...
,
Ukraine
Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inv ...
*''
A. tamalpais''
Leech, 1972 – USA
*''
A. thoracicus''
Mello-Leitão, 1945 –
Argentina
Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
*''
A. transversus''
Leech, 1972 – USA
*''
A. triangularis''
Leech, 1972 – USA
*''
A. tristis''
L. Koch, 1875 –
Eritrea
Eritrea ( ; ti, ኤርትራ, Ertra, ; ar, إرتريا, ʾIritriyā), officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in the Horn of Africa region of Eastern Africa, with its capital and largest city at Asmara. It is bordered by Ethiopia ...
*''
A. tulare''
Leech, 1972 – USA
*''
A. vachoni''
Hubert, 1965 – Spain
*''
A. vexans''
Leech, 1972 – USA
*''
A. yanoianus''
Nakatsudi, 1943 –
Micronesia
Micronesia (, ) is a subregion of Oceania, consisting of about 2,000 small islands in the western Pacific Ocean. It has a close shared cultural history with three other island regions: the Philippines to the west, Polynesia to the east, and ...
See also
*
List of Amaurobiidae species
This page lists all described species of the spider family Amaurobiidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog :
A ''Altellopsis''
''Altellopsis'' Simon, 1905
* ''Altellopsis, A. helveola'' Simon, 1905 (Type species, type) — Argentina
''Amauro ...
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q638444
Araneomorphae genera
Cosmopolitan spiders
Taxa named by Carl Ludwig Koch