Amaurobius
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''Amaurobius'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of tangled nest spiders that was first described by
Carl Ludwig Koch Carl Ludwig Koch (21 September 1778 – 23 August 1857) was a German entomologist and arachnologist. He was responsible for classifying a great number of spiders, including the Brazilian whiteknee tarantula and common house spider. He was bo ...
in 1837.


Species

it contains sixty-seven species: *'' A. agastus'' (
Chamberlin The Chamberlin is an electro-mechanical keyboard instrument that was a precursor to the Mellotron. It was developed and patented by the American inventor Harry Chamberlin from 1949 to 1956, when the first model was introduced. There are severa ...
, 1947)
– USA *'' A. annulatus'' ( Kulczyński, 1906)
Croatia , image_flag = Flag of Croatia.svg , image_coat = Coat of arms of Croatia.svg , anthem = "Lijepa naša domovino"("Our Beautiful Homeland") , image_map = , map_caption = , capit ...
,
Montenegro ) , image_map = Europe-Montenegro.svg , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Podgorica , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , official_languages = M ...
*'' A. antipovae'' Marusik & Kovblyuk, 2004
Caucasus The Caucasus () or Caucasia (), is a region between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, mainly comprising Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and parts of Southern Russia. The Caucasus Mountains, including the Greater Caucasus range, have historically ...
(
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
,
Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the Southeast United States Georgia may also refer to: Places Historical states and entities * Related to the ...
) *'' A. asuncionis'' Mello-Leitão, 1946
Paraguay Paraguay (; ), officially the Republic of Paraguay ( es, República del Paraguay, links=no; gn, Tavakuairetã Paraguái, links=si), is a landlocked country in South America. It is bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to th ...
*'' A. ausobskyi'' Thaler & Knoflach, 1998
Greece Greece,, or , romanized: ', officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the southern tip of the Balkans, and is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Greece shares land borders with ...
*'' A. barbaricus'' Leech, 1972 – USA *'' A. barbarus''
Simon Simon may refer to: People * Simon (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters with the given name Simon * Simon (surname), including a list of people with the surname Simon * Eugène Simon, French naturalist and the genus ...
, 1911
Algeria ) , image_map = Algeria (centered orthographic projection).svg , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Algiers , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , relig ...
,
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...
*'' A. borealis''
Emerton Emerton is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Andrew Emerton (born 1972), British Anglican priest and Bishop-designate of Sherwood * Audrey Emerton, Baroness Emerton (born 1935), British nurse and politician * Brett Emerton (born ...
, 1909
– USA,
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
*'' A. candia'' Thaler & Knoflach, 2002 – Greece (
Crete Crete ( el, Κρήτη, translit=, Modern: , Ancient: ) is the largest and most populous of the Greek islands, the 88th largest island in the world and the fifth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily, Sardinia, Cyprus, and ...
) *'' A. cerberus'' Fage, 1931 – Spain *'' A. corruptus'' Leech, 1972 – USA *'' A. crassipalpis''
Canestrini Giovanni Canestrini (26 December 1835 – 14 February 1900) was an Italian naturalist and biologist and translator who was a native of Revò. Career He initially studied in Gorizia and Meran, then furthered his education in natural sciences at ...
& Pavesi, 1870
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
,
Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
,
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
*'' A. cretaensis'' Wunderlich, 1995 – Greece (Crete) *'' A. deelemanae'' Thaler & Knoflach, 1995 – Greece, Crete *'' A. diablo'' Leech, 1972 – USA *'' A. distortus'' Leech, 1972 – USA *'' A. dorotheae'' (Chamberlin, 1947) – USA *'' A. drenskii'' Kratochvíl, 1934
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sh, / , ), abbreviated BiH () or B&H, sometimes called Bosnia–Herzegovina and often known informally as Bosnia, is a country at the crossroads of south and southeast Europe, located in the Balkans. Bosnia and H ...
*'' A. erberi'' ( Keyserling, 1863) – Canary Is.,
Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia ...
,
Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with ...
, Caucasus *'' A. fenestralis'' (Ström, 1768) ( type) – Europe to Central Asia *'' A. ferox'' (
Walckenaer Baron Charles Athanase Walckenaer (25 December 1771 – 28 April 1852) was a French civil servant and scientist. Biography Walckenaer was born in Paris and studied at the universities of Oxford and Glasgow. In 1793 he was appointed head of t ...
, 1830)
– Europe, Turkey. Introduced to Canada, USA,
Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
*'' A. festae'' Caporiacco, 1934
Libya Libya (; ar, ليبيا, Lībiyā), officially the State of Libya ( ar, دولة ليبيا, Dawlat Lībiyā), is a country in the Maghreb region in North Africa. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to Egypt–Libya bo ...
*'' A. galeritus'' Leech, 1972 – USA *'' A. geminus'' Thaler & Knoflach, 2002 – Greece (Crete) *'' A. hagiellus'' (Chamberlin, 1947) – USA *'' A. heathi'' (Chamberlin, 1947) – USA *'' A. hercegovinensis'' Kulczyński, 1915 – Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro *'' A. intermedius'' Leech, 1972 – USA *'' A. jugorum''
L. Koch Ludwig Carl Christian Koch (8 November 1825 – 1 November 1908) was a German entomologist and arachnologist. He was born in Regensburg, Germany, and died in Nuremberg, Germany. He studied in Nuremberg, initially law, but then turned to medicin ...
, 1868
– Europe *'' A. koponeni'' Marusik, Ballarin & Omelko, 2012
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
*'' A. kratochvili'' Miller, 1938 – Croatia,
Albania Albania ( ; sq, Shqipëri or ), or , also or . officially the Republic of Albania ( sq, Republika e Shqipërisë), is a country in Southeastern Europe. It is located on the Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea and shares ...
*'' A. latebrosus'' Simon, 1874
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
(
Corsica Corsica ( , Upper , Southern ; it, Corsica; ; french: Corse ; lij, Còrsega; sc, Còssiga) is an island in the Mediterranean Sea and one of the 18 regions of France. It is the fourth-largest island in the Mediterranean and lies southeast of ...
) *'' A. latescens'' (Chamberlin, 1919) – USA *'' A. leechi'' Brignoli, 1983 – USA *'' A. lesbius'' Bosmans, 2011 – Greece *'' A. longipes'' Thaler & Knoflach, 1995 – Greece *'' A. mathetes'' (Chamberlin, 1947) – USA *'' A. mephisto'' (Chamberlin, 1947) – USA *'' A. minor'' Kulczyński, 1915
Eastern Europe Eastern Europe is a subregion of the Europe, European continent. As a largely ambiguous term, it has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, ethnic, cultural, and socio-economic connotations. The vast majority of the region is covered by Russ ...
*'' A. minorca'' Barrientos & Febrer, 2018 – Spain (
Menorca Menorca or Minorca (from la, Insula Minor, , smaller island, later ''Minorica'') is one of the Balearic Islands located in the Mediterranean Sea belonging to Spain. Its name derives from its size, contrasting it with nearby Majorca. Its capi ...
) *'' A. minutus'' Leech, 1972 – USA *'' A. obustus'' L. Koch, 1868 – Europe *'' A. occidentalis'' Simon, 1893
Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic ( pt, República Portuguesa, links=yes ), is a country whose mainland is located on the Iberian Peninsula of Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of ...
, Spain, France *'' A. ossa'' Thaler & Knoflach, 1993 – Greece *'' A. pallidus'' L. Koch, 1868 – Southeastern Europe to Georgia *'' A. palomar'' Leech, 1972 – USA *'' A. paon'' Thaler & Knoflach, 1993 – Greece *'' A. pavesii'' Pesarini, 1991 – Italy *'' A. pelops'' Thaler & Knoflach, 1991 – Greece *'' A. pesarinii'' Ballarin & Pantini, 2017 – Italy *'' A. phaeacus'' Thaler & Knoflach, 1998 – Albania, Macedonia, Greece *'' A. prosopidus'' Leech, 1972 – USA *'' A. ruffoi'' Thaler, 1990 – Italy *'' A. scopolii'' Thorell, 1871 – France, Italy,
Slovenia Slovenia ( ; sl, Slovenija ), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: ''RS''), is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the southeast, an ...
*'' A. similis'' ( Blackwall, 1861) – Europe, Caucasus. Introduced to North America *'' A. songi'' Zhang, Wang & Zhang, 2018
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
*'' A. spinatus'' Zhang, Wang & Zhang, 2018 – China *'' A. strandi'' Charitonov, 1937 – Greece,
Bulgaria Bulgaria (; bg, България, Bǎlgariya), officially the Republic of Bulgaria,, ) is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern flank of the Balkans, and is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedon ...
,
Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inv ...
*'' A. tamalpais'' Leech, 1972 – USA *'' A. thoracicus'' Mello-Leitão, 1945
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
*'' A. transversus'' Leech, 1972 – USA *'' A. triangularis'' Leech, 1972 – USA *'' A. tristis'' L. Koch, 1875
Eritrea Eritrea ( ; ti, ኤርትራ, Ertra, ; ar, إرتريا, ʾIritriyā), officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in the Horn of Africa region of Eastern Africa, with its capital and largest city at Asmara. It is bordered by Ethiopia ...
*'' A. tulare'' Leech, 1972 – USA *'' A. vachoni'' Hubert, 1965 – Spain *'' A. vexans'' Leech, 1972 – USA *'' A. yanoianus'' Nakatsudi, 1943
Micronesia Micronesia (, ) is a subregion of Oceania, consisting of about 2,000 small islands in the western Pacific Ocean. It has a close shared cultural history with three other island regions: the Philippines to the west, Polynesia to the east, and ...


See also

*
List of Amaurobiidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Amaurobiidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Altellopsis'' ''Altellopsis'' Simon, 1905 * ''Altellopsis, A. helveola'' Simon, 1905 (Type species, type) — Argentina ''Amauro ...


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q638444 Araneomorphae genera Cosmopolitan spiders Taxa named by Carl Ludwig Koch