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Alf Prøysen () (23 July 1914 – 23 November 1970) was a Norwegian
author In legal discourse, an author is the creator of an original work that has been published, whether that work exists in written, graphic, visual, or recorded form. The act of creating such a work is referred to as authorship. Therefore, a sculpt ...
,
poet A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator (thought, thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral t ...
,
playwright A playwright or dramatist is a person who writes play (theatre), plays, which are a form of drama that primarily consists of dialogue between Character (arts), characters and is intended for Theatre, theatrical performance rather than just Readin ...
,
songwriter A songwriter is a person who creates musical compositions or writes lyrics for songs, or both. The writer of the music for a song can be called a composer, although this term tends to be used mainly in the classical music genre and film scoring. ...
and
musician A musician is someone who Composer, composes, Conducting, conducts, or Performing arts#Performers, performs music. According to the United States Employment Service, "musician" is a general Terminology, term used to designate a person who fol ...
. Prøysen was one of the most important Norwegian cultural personalities in the second half of the 20th century. He worked in several different media including books, newspapers and records. He also made significant contributions to music as well as to television and radio. He also wrote in the ''
Arbeiderbladet is a daily newspaper published in Oslo, Norway. The former party organ of the Norwegian Labour Party, the ties loosened over time from 1975 to 1999. It has borne several names, and was called ''Arbeiderbladet'' from 1923 to 1997. Eirik Hoff Lys ...
'' from 1954 until his death. He was also noted for his series of books featuring '' Mrs. Pepperpot'' (Norwegian: ''Teskjekjerringa''). The fictional character of a series of children's books established him as a children's author. The series of books were first published during 1956 and was first published in English in 1959.


Background

He was born Alf Olafsen at Rudshøgda in
Ringsaker Ringsaker () is a List of municipalities of Norway, municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the Traditional districts of Norway, traditional district of Hedmarken. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Br ...
in
Hedmark Hedmark () was a Counties of Norway, county in Norway from 1 January 1919 to 31 December 2019, bordering Trøndelag to the north, Oppland to the west, Akershus to the south, and Sweden to the east. The county administration is in Hamar. Hedmar ...
county, Norway. He grew up at the Croft farm Prøysen, which was named after the
Kingdom of Prussia The Kingdom of Prussia (, ) was a German state that existed from 1701 to 1918.Marriott, J. A. R., and Charles Grant Robertson. ''The Evolution of Prussia, the Making of an Empire''. Rev. ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1946. It played a signif ...
. He was the son of Olaf Andreassen (1880–1959) and Julie Mathiasdatter (1879–1961). He was raised as the youngest of four children born to a rural farm family.


Career

Prøysen became an apprentice at the Norwegian School of Applied Sciences, where he was a copywriter and actor in the annual student reviews from 1942 to 1945. He became associated with
NRK The Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation (), commonly known by its initialism NRK, is a Norwegian state-run, government-influenced radio and television public broadcasting company. The NRK broadcasts three national TV channels and thirteen nat ...
, making his recording debut in 1947. Prøysen soon became a national celebrity. Through songs such as ''Husmannspolka'', ''Tango for to'', ''Lillebrors vise'', ''Du ska få en dag i mårå'', ''Julekveldsvis'', ''Jørgen Hattemaker'', ''Musevisa'' and ''Romjulsdrøm'' he became extremely popular through the 1950s and 1960s. Prøysen contributed to many artistic fields: children's radio, short stories, theater and music. Most of his stories and songs took place in an environment similar to the rural village where he grew up. In 1945 he debuted with ''Dørstokken heme'', a collection of short stories. His only novel ''Trost i taklampa'' (1950) was a success both as a book and as a play. He was frequently featured on radio and television programs during the 1950s and 1960s. Prøysen was awarded the Norwegian Cultural Council Honorary Prize (''Norsk kulturråds ærespris'') in 1970. A large part of Prøysen's writing consisted of short stories. Much of his production was made for children. The first stories about ''Teskjekjerringa'' were published in the magazine ''Kooperatøren''. In 1956 the first book of a series about ''Teskedsgumman'' was published. From 1967, Swedish television featured a popular series. In the 1980s, a Japanese cartoon series for 130 episodes was made. Teskjekjerringa was published in the Penguin Books classic series becoming an international success.


Selected works

* ''Dørstokken heme, Hedmarksfortellinger'' (1945) * ''Trost i taklampa'' (1950) * ''Utpå livets vei'' (1952) * ''Matja Madonna'' (1955) * ''Kjærlighet på rundpinne'' (1958) * ''Muntre minner fra Hedemarken'' (1959) * ''Det var da det og itte nå'' (1971)


Teskjekjerringa series

* 1960 – ''Teskjekjerringa på nye eventyr'' * 1965 – ''Teskjekjerringa i eventyrskauen'' * 1967 – '' Teskjekjerringa på camping'' * 1970 – ''Teskjekjerringa på julehandel'' * 1989 – ''Teskjekjerringa på blåbærtur'' * 1990 – ''Teskjekjerringa og elgen '' * 1991 – ''Teskjekjerringa og den skjulte skatten '' * 1992 – ''Teskjekjerringa på basar''


Personal life

He married Else Storhaug (1916–2015) in 1948. They had two children; a daughter Elin Julie (born 1949) and a son Alf Ketil (born 1951). Alf Prøysen died of cancer at age 56. He was buried at
Vår Frelsers gravlund The Cemetery of Our Saviour () is a cemetery in Oslo, Norway, located north of Hammersborg in Gamle Aker district. It is located adjacent to the older Old Aker Cemetery and was created in 1808 as a result of the great famine and cholera epidemi ...
in
Oslo Oslo ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of 1,064,235 in 2022 ...
. Several biographies have been written about Alf Prøysen including a book by his daughter Elin Prøysen as well as works by Helge Hagen and Dag Solberg. A book by Ove Røsbak appeared during 1992. Røsbak also wrote an article in ''
Dagbladet () is one of Norway's largest newspapers and is published in the Tabloid (newspaper format), tabloid format. It has 1,400,000 daily readers on mobile, web and paper. Traditionally it was considered the main liberal newspaper of Norway, with a ...
'' stating that several of his sources confirmed that Prøysen had discussed his bisexuality during the 1960s. In '' Samtiden''; nr 2, 2007 '' Dagbladet'' also had an interview with gay activist Karen-Christine Friele in which she confirmed that Prøysen had told her about his love of men and his divided life. ''Dagbladet'' editor Knut Olav Åmås commented later that the resulting debate revealed mixed feelings towards gay/bisexuality.Ove Røsbak.
Han som var slem mot Prøysen : om Prøysen-debatten sommeren 2004
"
Knut Imerslund. "Sannheten – tåler vi den? Alf Prøysen og annerledesheten". In ''Rau skulle kjolen vara : artikler om Alf Prøysen og hans forfatterskap''. Oplandske bokforlag, 2005.


Prøysenhuset

Prøysenhuset is a cultural center and museum located at Rudshøgda in Ringsaker. The center has an auditorium, gift shop, café and play ground. The main part of the museum is a permanent exhibition that tells of the life and career of Alf Prøysen. It was designed by the architectural and engineering firm
Snøhetta Snøhetta is the highest mountain in the Dovrefjell mountain range in Norway. At , it is the highest mountain in Norway outside the Jotunheimen range, making it the 24th highest peak in Norway, based on a topographic prominence cutoff. At , i ...
. The center was established as a gift to Ringsaker municipali on the 100th anniversary of his birth in July 2014. It was financed by businessman and investor Arthur Buchardt. Local companies also gathered to fund the center. It now operates as a department under the Cultural Office of the municipality of Ringsaker.


References


Other sources

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External links


Biography
from Prøysenhuset, a museum dedicated to the artist.
Biography
written by the artist's daughter, Elin Prøysen.
Mer om Alf Prøysens seksuelle legning – Forfatter Ove Røsbak «rømte landet» etter at han slapp sin Prøysen-biografi i 1992. Nå har han fornyet biografien, gir den ut på nytt og supplerer med opplysninger om forfatterens seksuelle legning.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Proeysen, Alf 1914 births 1970 deaths People from Ringsaker Norwegian male singer-songwriters Norwegian children's writers Children's songwriters Bisexual male musicians Bisexual male writers Bisexual poets Bisexual dramatists and playwrights Bisexual songwriters Bisexual singers Norwegian bisexual men Norwegian dramatists and playwrights 20th-century Norwegian poets 20th-century Norwegian songwriters Norwegian LGBTQ poets Norwegian LGBTQ dramatists and playwrights Norwegian LGBTQ songwriters Norwegian LGBTQ singers Deaths from cancer in Norway Burials at the Cemetery of Our Saviour 20th-century Norwegian male singers 20th-century Norwegian LGBTQ people