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Alan Parsons (born 20 December 1948) is an English audio engineer,
songwriter A songwriter is a musician who professionally composes musical compositions or writes lyrics for songs, or both. The writer of the music for a song can be called a composer, although this term tends to be used mainly in the classical music ...
,
musician A musician is a person who composes, conducts, or performs music. According to the United States Employment Service, "musician" is a general term used to designate one who follows music as a profession. Musicians include songwriters who w ...
and
record producer A record producer is a recording project's creative and technical leader, commanding studio time and coaching artists, and in popular genres typically creates the song's very sound and structure. Virgil Moorefield"Introduction" ''The Producer as ...
. Parsons was involved with the production of several notable albums, including
the Beatles The Beatles were an English rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the most influential band of all time and were integral to the developm ...
' ''
Abbey Road ''Abbey Road'' is the eleventh studio album by the English rock band the Beatles. It is the last album the group started recording, although '' Let It Be'' was the last album completed before the band's break-up in April 1970. It was mostly ...
'' (1969) and '' Let It Be'' (1970),
Pink Floyd Pink Floyd are an English rock band formed in London in 1965. Gaining an early following as one of the first British psychedelic groups, they were distinguished by their extended compositions, sonic experimentation, philosophical lyrics an ...
's ''
The Dark Side of the Moon ''The Dark Side of the Moon'' is the eighth studio album by the English rock band Pink Floyd, released on 1 March 1973 by Harvest Records. The album was primarily developed during live performances, and the band premiered an early version of ...
'' (1973), and the eponymous debut album by Ambrosia in 1975. Parsons's own group,
The Alan Parsons Project The Alan Parsons Project was a British rock band active between 1975 and 1990, whose core membership consisted of producer, audio engineer, musician and composer Alan Parsons and singer, songwriter and pianist Eric Woolfson. They were accompanie ...
, as well as his subsequent solo recordings, have also been commercially successful. He has been nominated for 13
Grammy Awards The Grammy Awards (stylized as GRAMMY), or simply known as the Grammys, are awards presented by the Recording Academy of the United States to recognize "outstanding" achievements in the music industry. They are regarded by many as the most pres ...
, with his first win occurring in 2019 for Best Immersive Audio Album for '' Eye in the Sky'' (35th Anniversary Edition).


Music career

In October 1967, at the age of 18, Parsons went to work as an assistant engineer at Abbey Road Studios. He was a tape operator during
the Beatles The Beatles were an English rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the most influential band of all time and were integral to the developm ...
' Get Back sessions, and he earned his first credit on the LP ''
Abbey Road ''Abbey Road'' is the eleventh studio album by the English rock band the Beatles. It is the last album the group started recording, although '' Let It Be'' was the last album completed before the band's break-up in April 1970. It was mostly ...
''. He became a regular there, engineering such projects as
Wings A wing is a type of fin that produces lift while moving through air or some other fluid. Accordingly, wings have streamlined cross-sections that are subject to aerodynamic forces and act as airfoils. A wing's aerodynamic efficiency is exp ...
' '' Wild Life'' and ''
Red Rose Speedway ''Red Rose Speedway'' is the second studio album by the British–American rock band Wings, although credited to "Paul McCartney and Wings". The album was released by Beatles-owned label Apple Records in April 1973, preceded by its lead single, ...
'', five albums by
the Hollies The Hollies are a British pop rock band, formed in 1962. One of the leading British groups of the 1960s and into the mid-1970s, they are known for their distinctive three-part vocal harmony style. Allan Clarke and Graham Nash founded the ban ...
and
Pink Floyd Pink Floyd are an English rock band formed in London in 1965. Gaining an early following as one of the first British psychedelic groups, they were distinguished by their extended compositions, sonic experimentation, philosophical lyrics an ...
's ''
The Dark Side of the Moon ''The Dark Side of the Moon'' is the eighth studio album by the English rock band Pink Floyd, released on 1 March 1973 by Harvest Records. The album was primarily developed during live performances, and the band premiered an early version of ...
'', for which he received his first
Grammy Awards The Grammy Awards (stylized as GRAMMY), or simply known as the Grammys, are awards presented by the Recording Academy of the United States to recognize "outstanding" achievements in the music industry. They are regarded by many as the most pres ...
nomination. Parsons considered himself to be a recording director, likening his contribution to recordings to what
Stanley Kubrick Stanley Kubrick (; July 26, 1928 – March 7, 1999) was an American film director, producer, screenwriter, and photographer. Widely considered one of the greatest filmmakers of all time, his films, almost all of which are adaptations of nove ...
contributed to film. In his work with
Al Stewart Alastair Ian Stewart (born 5 September 1945) is a Scottish born singer-songwriter and folk-rock musician who rose to prominence as part of the British folk revival in the 1960s and 1970s. He developed a unique style of combining folk-rock so ...
's "
Year of the Cat ''Year of the Cat'' is the seventh studio album by Al Stewart, released in 1976. It was produced and engineered by Alan Parsons. Its sales helped by the hit single " Year of the Cat", co-written by Peter Wood and described by AllMusic as "one ...
," Parsons added the saxophone part and transformed the original folk concept into the jazz-influenced ballad that put Stewart onto the charts. Parsons also produced three albums by Pilot, a Scottish
pop rock Pop rock (also typeset as pop/rock) is a fusion genre with an emphasis on professional songwriting and recording craft, and less emphasis on attitude than rock music. Originating in the late 1950s as an alternative to normal rock and roll, ear ...
band, whose hits included "January" and "Magic". He also mixed the debut album by the American band Ambrosia and produced their second album, '' Somewhere I've Never Travelled''. Parsons was nominated for a Grammy Award for both albums. In 1975, he declined Pink Floyd's invitation to work on '' Wish You Were Here'', the follow-up for ''Dark Side'', and instead initiated
the Alan Parsons Project The Alan Parsons Project was a British rock band active between 1975 and 1990, whose core membership consisted of producer, audio engineer, musician and composer Alan Parsons and singer, songwriter and pianist Eric Woolfson. They were accompanie ...
with producer, songwriter, and occasional singer Eric Woolfson, whom he had met at Abbey Road. The Project consisted of a revolving group of studio musicians and vocalists, most notably the members of Pilot and (on the first album) the members of Ambrosia. Unlike most rock groups, the Alan Parsons Project never performed live during its heyday, although it did release several music videos. Its only live performance during its original incarnation was in 1990. It released ten albums, the last in 1987. The Project terminated in 1990 after Parsons and Woolfson split, with the Project's intended 11th album released that year as a Woolfson solo album. Parsons continued to release work in his own name and in collaboration with other musicians. Parsons and his band regularly toured many parts of the world. Although an accomplished vocalist, keyboardist, bassist, guitarist and
flautist The flute is a family of classical music instrument in the woodwind group. Like all woodwinds, flutes are aerophones, meaning they make sound by vibrating a column of air. However, unlike woodwind instruments with reeds, a flute is a reedless ...
, Parsons only sang infrequent and incidental parts on his albums, such as the background vocals on "
Time Time is the continued sequence of existence and events that occurs in an apparently irreversible succession from the past, through the present, into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequence events, t ...
". While his keyboard playing was very audible on the Alan Parsons Project albums, very few recordings feature his flute. He briefly returned to run Abbey Road Studios in its entirety. Parsons also continued with his selective production work for other bands. Of all his collaborators, guitarist
Ian Bairnson Ian Bairnson (born 3 August 1953 as ''John Bairnson'') is a Scottish musician, best known for being one of the core members of The Alan Parsons Project. He is a multi-instrumentalist, who has played saxophone and keyboards, although he is best ...
worked with Parsons the longest, including Parsons' post-Project albums: '' Try Anything Once'', '' On Air'', ''
The Time Machine ''The Time Machine'' is a science fiction novella by H. G. Wells, published in 1895. The work is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel by using a vehicle or device to travel purposely and selectively fo ...
and The Secret.'' In 1998, Parsons became vice-president of EMI Studios Group, including the Abbey Road Studios. He soon left the post, deciding to return to more creative endeavours. Parsons remained as a creative consultant and associate producer for the group. As well as receiving gold and platinum awards from many nations, Parsons has received thirteen Grammy Award nominations. In 2006, he received a nomination for Best
Surround Sound Surround sound is a technique for enriching the fidelity and depth of sound reproduction by using multiple audio channels from speakers that surround the listener (surround channels). Its first application was in movie theaters. Prior to sur ...
Album for '' A Valid Path''. In 2019, he finally won his first Grammy Award for Best immersive Audio Album for his remastered 35th anniversary edition of Eye in the Sky. Beginning in 2001 and extending for four years, Parsons led a Beatles tribute show called '' A Walk Down Abbey Road'' featuring a group of headlining performers such as
Todd Rundgren Todd Harry Rundgren (born June 22, 1948) is an American multi-instrumentalist, singer, songwriter, multimedia artist, sound engineer and record producer who has performed a diverse range of styles as a solo artist and as a member of the band U ...
, Ann Wilson of
Heart The heart is a muscular organ found in most animals. This organ pumps blood through the blood vessels of the circulatory system. The pumped blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the body, while carrying metabolic waste such as carbon diox ...
,
John Entwistle John Alec Entwistle (9 October 194427 June 2002) was an English musician who was the bassist for the rock band The Who. Entwistle's music career spanned over four decades. Nicknamed "The Ox" and "Thunderfingers", he was the band's only membe ...
of
the Who The Who are an English rock band formed in London in 1964. Their classic lineup consisted of lead singer Roger Daltrey, guitarist and singer Pete Townshend, bass guitarist and singer John Entwistle, and drummer Keith Moon. They are conside ...
and
Jack Bruce John Symon Asher Bruce (14 May 1943 – 25 October 2014) was a Scottish bassist, singer-songwriter, musician and composer. He gained popularity as the primary lead vocalist and ‍bassist ‍of British rock band Cream. After the group disban ...
of
Cream Cream is a dairy product composed of the higher-fat layer skimmed from the top of milk before homogenization. In un-homogenized milk, the fat, which is less dense, eventually rises to the top. In the industrial production of cream, this process ...
. The show structure included a first set where all musicians assembled to perform each other's hits, and a second set featuring all Beatles songs. Since 1999, he has toured as the Alan Parsons ''Live'' Project (with Woolfson's permission). The band currently features lead singer P. J. Olsson, guitarist Jeff Kollman, drummer Danny Thompson, keyboardist Tom Brooks, bass guitarist Guy Erez, vocalist and saxophonist Todd Cooper, guitarist and vocalist Dan Tracey, along with Parsons on rhythm guitar, keyboards and vocals. This band performed live in Medellín, Colombia in 2013 as '' Alan Parsons Symphonic Project'' in a performance recorded for Colombian television and also released on CD (live 2-CD) and DVD (May 2016). In May 2005, Parsons appeared at the Canyon Club in
Agoura Hills, California Agoura Hills () is a city in the Santa Monica Mountains region of Los Angeles County, California, United States. Its population was 20,330 at the 2010 census, which decreased to 20,299 in 2020. It is in the eastern Conejo Valley between the ...
, to mix front-of-house sound for Southern California-based Pink Floyd
tribute band A tribute act, tribute band or tribute group is a Musical ensemble, music group, Singing, singer, or musician who specifically plays the music of a well-known music act. Tribute acts include individual performers who mimic the songs and style ...
Which One's Pink? and their performance of ''the Dark Side of the Moon'' in its entirety. In 2010, Parsons released his single "All Our Yesterdays" through Authentik Artists. Parsons also launched a DVD educational series in 2010, titled ''the Art and Science of Sound Recording'' (''ASSR'') on music production and the complete audio recording process. The single "All Our Yesterdays" was written and recorded during the making of ''ASSR''. The series, narrated by
Billy Bob Thornton Billy Bob Thornton (born August 4, 1955) is an American actor, filmmaker and musician. He had his first break when he co-wrote and starred in the 1992 thriller '' One False Move'', and received international attention after writing, directing, ...
, gives detailed tutorials on virtually every aspect of the sound recording process. During 2010, several media reports (one of which included a quote from a representative of Parsons), alleged that the song " Need You Now" by
country music Country (also called country and western) is a genre of popular music that originated in the Southern and Southwestern United States in the early 1920s. It primarily derives from blues, church music such as Southern gospel and spirituals, o ...
group Lady Antebellum used the melody and arrangement of " Eye in the Sky". Parsons produced Jake Shimabukuro's album ''
Grand Ukulele ''Grand Ukulele'' is Jake Shimabukuro's 2012 album, released in October 2012. The album was produced by Alan Parsons, with orchestrations done by Kip Winger. ''Grand Ukulele'' features a 29-piece orchestra and a rhythm section, with the ukule ...
'', which was released on 2 October 2012. Also in 2012, he contributed lead vocals and performed keyboards and guitar on the track "Precious Life" by German electronic music duo Lichtmond, and appeared with many other noted progressive-rock musicians on ''the Prog Collective'' album by
Billy Sherwood William Wyman Sherwood (born March 14, 1965) is an American multi-instrumentalist, songwriter, singer, record producer and mixing engineer. He is best known for his tenures in the English progressive rock band Yes as guitarist and keyboardist fr ...
, singing lead on "the Technical Divide." Parsons engineered the third solo album by
Steven Wilson Steven John Wilson (born 3 November 1967) is an English musician. He is the founder, guitarist, lead vocalist and songwriter of the rock band Porcupine Tree, as well as being a member of several other bands, including Blackfield, Storm Corro ...
, '' The Raven that Refused to Sing (And Other Stories)'', released on 25 February 2013. In late 2013, a live album recorded on tour in Germany and Austria with the title ''LiveSpan'' was released, accompanied by a single called "Fragile" with Simon Philips on drums. Legacy Recordings, the catalogue division of Sony Music Entertainment, celebrated the 35th anniversary of '' Eye in the Sky'', with the worldwide release of a definitive deluxe collector's box set, featuring rare and unreleased material, on 17 November 2017. On 19 July 2018, Parsons and engineer Noah Bruskin opened a new recording studio, ParSonics. ParSonics was used in the recording of Alan Parsons’ most recent album ''The Secret''. On 26 April 2019, Parsons released a new studio album, '' The Secret'', his first album in 15 years. On 15 July 2022, Parsons released a new studio album, ''From the New World''.


Family and personal life

His father was Denys Parsons, the grandson of the actor Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree. Denys Parsons was a scientist, a film maker, and the press officer for the
British Library The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom and is one of the largest libraries in the world. It is estimated to contain between 170 and 200 million items from many countries. As a legal deposit library, the Briti ...
, as well as a talented pianist and flautist. He developed the Parsons Code as a means of classifying musical melody and was the author of '' The Directory of Tunes and Musical Themes'' (1975, revised 2008). Parsons resides in
Santa Barbara, California Santa Barbara ( es, Santa Bárbara, meaning "Saint Barbara") is a coastal city in Santa Barbara County, California, of which it is also the county seat. Situated on a south-facing section of coastline, the longest such section on the West Coa ...
. He has two sons from his first marriage. He is married to Lisa Griffiths; they have two daughters.


Discography


Full discography


''Billboard'' Top 40 hit singles (US)

*1976 "(The System of) Doctor Tarr and Professor Fether"  37 *1977 "I Wouldn't Want to Be Like You" No. 36 *1979 "Damned If I Do" No. 27 *1980 "Games People Play" No. 16 *1981 "Time" No. 15 *1982 "Eye in the Sky" No. 3 *1984 "Don't Answer Me" No. 15 *1984 "Prime Time" No. 34


Canadian singles

*1976 "(The System of) Doctor Tarr and Professor Fether"  62 *1977 "I Wouldn't Want to Be Like You" No. 22 *1980 "Damned If I Do" No. 16 *1981 "Games People Play" No. 9 *1981 "Time" No. 30 *1982 "Eye in the Sky" No. 1 *1983 "You Don't Believe" No. 43 *1984 "Don't Answer Me" No. 20 *1985 "Let's Talk About Me" No. 89


Honours and awards

Parsons was appointed
Officer of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established o ...
(OBE) in the 2021 Birthday Honours for services to music and music production.


Nominations

* 1973
Pink Floyd Pink Floyd are an English rock band formed in London in 1965. Gaining an early following as one of the first British psychedelic groups, they were distinguished by their extended compositions, sonic experimentation, philosophical lyrics an ...
''
The Dark Side of the Moon ''The Dark Side of the Moon'' is the eighth studio album by the English rock band Pink Floyd, released on 1 March 1973 by Harvest Records. The album was primarily developed during live performances, and the band premiered an early version of ...
'' Grammy Nomination for Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical * 1975 Ambrosia ''Ambrosia'' Grammy Nomination for Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical * 1976 Ambrosia ''Somewhere I've Never Travelled'' Grammy Nomination for Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical * 1976
The Alan Parsons Project The Alan Parsons Project was a British rock band active between 1975 and 1990, whose core membership consisted of producer, audio engineer, musician and composer Alan Parsons and singer, songwriter and pianist Eric Woolfson. They were accompanie ...
'' Tales of Mystery and Imagination'' Grammy Nomination for Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical * 1978
The Alan Parsons Project The Alan Parsons Project was a British rock band active between 1975 and 1990, whose core membership consisted of producer, audio engineer, musician and composer Alan Parsons and singer, songwriter and pianist Eric Woolfson. They were accompanie ...
''
Pyramid A pyramid (from el, πυραμίς ') is a structure whose outer surfaces are triangular and converge to a single step at the top, making the shape roughly a pyramid in the geometric sense. The base of a pyramid can be trilateral, quadrila ...
'' Grammy Nomination for Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical *1978 Alan Parsons Producer of the Year, Grammy Nomination for Producer of the Year * 1979 '' Ice Castles'' Original Motion Picture Soundtrack Grammy Nomination for Best Album of Original Score Written for a Motion Picture * 1979
The Alan Parsons Project The Alan Parsons Project was a British rock band active between 1975 and 1990, whose core membership consisted of producer, audio engineer, musician and composer Alan Parsons and singer, songwriter and pianist Eric Woolfson. They were accompanie ...
'' Eve'' Grammy Nomination for Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical * 1981
The Alan Parsons Project The Alan Parsons Project was a British rock band active between 1975 and 1990, whose core membership consisted of producer, audio engineer, musician and composer Alan Parsons and singer, songwriter and pianist Eric Woolfson. They were accompanie ...
''
The Turn of a Friendly Card ''The Turn of a Friendly Card'' is the fifth studio album by the British progressive rock band The Alan Parsons Project, released in 1980 by Arista Records. The title piece, which appears on side 2 of the LP, is a 16-minute suite broken up in ...
'' Grammy Nomination for Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical * 1982
The Alan Parsons Project The Alan Parsons Project was a British rock band active between 1975 and 1990, whose core membership consisted of producer, audio engineer, musician and composer Alan Parsons and singer, songwriter and pianist Eric Woolfson. They were accompanie ...
'' Eye in the Sky'' Grammy Nomination for Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical * 1986
The Alan Parsons Project The Alan Parsons Project was a British rock band active between 1975 and 1990, whose core membership consisted of producer, audio engineer, musician and composer Alan Parsons and singer, songwriter and pianist Eric Woolfson. They were accompanie ...
"Where's The Walrus?" Grammy Nomination for Best Rock Instrumental Performance * 2007 Alan Parsons '' A Valid Path'' Grammy Nomination for Best Surround Sound Album * 2018 Alan Parsons, Dave Donnelly, & PJ Olsson " Eye in the Sky 35th Anniversary Edition" Grammy Award for Best Immersive Audio Album Alan Parsons, surround mix engineer; surround mastering engineers; Alan Parsons, surround producer (The Alan Parsons Project)


References


External links

* * * '' Crawdaddy!'
"Parsons Knows: The Tale of Alan Parsons and Edgar Allan Poe"Alan Parsons
NAMM Oral History Program Interview (2011) {{DEFAULTSORT:Parsons, Alan English record producers English rock musicians British soft rock musicians Musicians from London English expatriates in the United States 1948 births Living people Progressive pop musicians English audio engineers The Alan Parsons Project members Frontiers Records artists Mercury Records artists People from Willesden Officers of the Order of the British Empire