Alan King

Alan King (born Irwin Alan Kniberg; December 26, 1927 – May 9, 2004) was an American actor and comedian known for his biting wit and often angry humorous rants. King became well known as a Jewish comedian and satirist. He was also a serious actor who appeared in a number of films and television shows. King wrote several books, produced films, and appeared in plays. In later years he helped many philanthropic causes.

Early life

King was born in New York City, the son of Russian Jewish immigrants Minnie (née Solomon) and Bernard Kniberg, a handbag cutter. He had one older sister, Anita Kniberg. He spent his first years on the Lower East Side of Manhattan. Later, King's family moved to Brooklyn. King used humor to survive the tough neighborhoods. King performed impersonations on street corners for pennies.

When he was fourteen, King performed "Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?" on the radio program '' Major Bowes Amateur Hour''. He lost first prize but was invited to join a nationwide tour. At fifteen, King dropped out of high school to perform comedy at the Hotel Gradus in the Catskill Mountains. After one joke that made fun of the hotel's owner, he was fired; however, he spent the remainder of that summer and the one that followed as emcee at Forman's New Prospect Hotel in Mountaindale, New York. He later worked in Canada in a burlesque house while also fighting as a professional boxer: he won twenty straight bouts . Nursing a broken nose, King decided to quit boxing and focus on comedy. He worked as a doorman at the popular nightclub Leon and Eddie's while performing comedy under the last name of the boxer who beat him, King.

Career

King began his comedy career with one-liner routines and other material concerning mothers-in-law and Jews. His style of comedy changed when he saw Danny Thomas in the early 1950s. King realized that Thomas was speaking to his audience, not at them, and was getting a better response. King changed his own style from one-liners to a more conversational style that used everyday life for humor.

His wife had persuaded the New Yorker to forsake Manhattan for suburban Forest Hills, Queens. In the 1950's he and his family lived in Rockville Centre, New York, and later in Kings Point, Long Island, where he lived for the rest of his life. There, he developed comedy revolving around life in suburbia. With many Americans moving to the suburbs, King's humor took hold.
Like many other Jewish comics, King worked the Catskill circuit known as the Borscht Belt.

He was soon opening for Judy Garland, Patti Page, Nat King Cole, Billy Eckstine, Lena Horne, and Tony Martin. When Martin was cast in the movie '' Hit the Deck'', he got King his first movie role.
He played small roles in movies in the 1950s, but disliked stereotypical roles that he described as "always the sergeant from Brooklyn named Kowalski." Typical of this was his role as Sgt Buzzer in the WW2 film On the Fiddle (1961).

His career took off after appearances on ''The Ed Sullivan Show'', '' The Perry Como Show,'' and '' The Garry Moore Show''.

He emceed President John F. Kennedy's inauguration in 1961.

Living just outside New York City, King was frequently available when Ed Sullivan needed a short-notice fill-in. He became a regular guest host for ''The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson''.

He hosted the Oscars in 1972.

He headlined two unsold television pilots on CBS, both titled ''The Alan King Show''. The first aired on September 8, 1961; the second aired on July 12, 1986.

King eventually expanded his range and made a name for himself in a wide variety of films. He frequently worked for director Sidney Lumet, beginning with ''Bye Bye Braverman'' (1968) and ''The Anderson Tapes'' (1971). Lumet later cast him in a starring role in ''Just Tell Me What You Want'' (1980), a provocative comedy about a ruthless business mogul and his TV-producer mistress ( Ali MacGraw). He also played in an uncredited cameo in Lumet's '' Prince of the City'' (1981).

He often portrayed gangsters, as in '' I, the Jury'' (1982) and '' Cat's Eye'' (1985). He had another major role in '' Memories of Me'' (1988) as the so-called "king of the Hollywood extras," portraying Billy Crystal's terminally ill father. King played the role of corrupt union official Andy Stone in Martin Scorsese's 1995 film ''Casino''. '' Night and the City'' (1992), also starring Robert De Niro.

King was the long-standing host of the New York Friars Club celebrity roasts and served as the club's historian.

King was the first recipient (1988) of the award for American Jewish humor from the National Foundation for Jewish Culture. The award was ultimately named in his honor.
He inspired other comedians including Joan Rivers, Jerry Seinfeld, Larry David, Billy Crystal, Robert Klein, and Bill Cosby.

Personal life

King married Jeanette Sprung in 1947. They had three children: Andrew, Robert, and Elainie Ray. His wife persuaded him to move to Forest Hills, Queens for their children. In the 1950's he and his family lived in Rockville Centre, New York, and later in Kings Point, Long Island, where he lived for the rest of his life.

Throughout his life, King was deeply involved in charity work. He founded the Alan King Medical Center in Jerusalem, raised funds for the Nassau Center for Emotionally Disturbed Children (near his home in Kings Point, New York), and established a chair in dramatic arts at Brandeis University. He also created the Laugh Well program, which sends comedians to hospitals to perform for patients. In the 1970s, King turned his passion for tennis into a pro tournament at Caesars Palace Las Vegas called the Alan King Tennis Classic, which was aired nationally on the TVS Television Network. He also created the Toyota Comedy Festival.

Death

King, who smoked cigars heavily (a fact that came up in his routines from time to time), died at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in Manhattan on May 9, 2004, from lung cancer. He was buried in Mount Hebron Cemetery in Flushing, Queens. The film '' Christmas with the Kranks'' was dedicated to his memory. He is also recognized in the end credits of '' Rush Hour 3''.

Work

Film

* 1955 '' Hit the Deck'' as Shore Patrol
* 1956 '' Miracle in the Rain'' as Sergeant Gilbert 'Gil' Parker
* 1956 '' The Girl He Left Behind'' as Maguire
* 1957 '' The Helen Morgan Story'' as Benny Weaver
* 1961 '' On the Fiddle'' as T. / Sergeant Buzzer
* 1968 ''Bye Bye Braverman'' as The Rabbi
* 1971 ''The Anderson Tapes'' as Angelo
* 1972 ''Come on Children'' (documentary)
* 1977 '' Seventh Avenue'' (TV miniseries) as Harry Lee
* 1978 '' How To Pick Up Girls'' as Manny Shiller
* 1980 ''Just Tell Me What You Want'' as Max Herschel
* 1981 '' Prince of the City'' as Himself (cameo, uncredited)
* 1982 '' I, the Jury'' as Charles Kalecki
* 1982 '' Author! Author!'' as Kreplich
* 1983 '' Lovesick'' as Dr. Lionel Gross, M.D.
* 1985 '' Cat's Eye'' as Dr. Vinny Donatti
* 1987 ''You Talkin' to Me?'' as Himself
* 1988 '' Memories of Me'' as Abe
* 1989 ''Funny'' (documentary)
* 1989 '' Enemies, A Love Story'' as Rabbi Lembeck
* 1990 '' The Bonfire of the Vanities'' as Arthur Ruskin
* 1991 ''Dragon and Slippers'' as Narrator (voice)
* 1992 '' Night and the City'' as Ira 'Boom Boom' Grossman
* 1995 ''Casino'' as Andy Stone
* 1998 '' The Brave Little Toaster Goes to Mars'' as Supreme Commander (voice)
* 2001 '' Rush Hour 2'' as Steven Reign
* 2002 '' Sunshine State'' as Murray Silver
* 2004 '' Mind the Gap'' as Herb Schweitzer (final film role)

Television

* 1974-1984 ''The Dean Martin Celebrity Roast'' as Himself
* 1980 '' Pinocchio's Christmas'' as Maestro Fire-Eater (voice)
* 1990 ''Thirtysomething'' episode "Prelude to a Bris" as Dr. Ben Teitelman
* 1990 '' Alan King: Inside the Comedy Mind'' Host and (producer)
* 1990 '' Great Performances - The World of Jewish Humor''
* 1991 ''The Golden Girls'' (1991); episode "Melodrama" (guest), as Mel Bushman, Blanche's On-Off Beau
* 1992 ''Blossom'' episode "Losing Your … Religion", as Rabbi Hyman Greenblatt
* 1993 ''Law & Order'' episode "Securitate" (guest) as Jonathan Shapiro
* 1995 '' The State (TV Series)'' The State's 43rd Annual All-Star Halloween Special as Himself
* 1998 '' Murphy Brown'' episode "Now You Can Say Goodbye" (guest) as God
* 1999 ''Chicago Hope'' episode "Big Hand for the Little Lady" (guest) as Larry Lensky
* 1999 ''Family Law'' episode "The Nanny" (guest) as Hy Adlin
* 2000 ''Family Guy'' episode "There's Something About Paulie" as The Don (voice)

Stage

* '' Guys and Dolls'' (actor)
15 performances
* '' The Impossible Years'' (actor)
* ''The Lion in Winter'' (producer)
* '' Something Different'' (producer)
* ''Mr. Goldwyn'' (actor)
* ''Festival'' (writer)

Bibliography

* ''Anybody Who Owns His Own Home Deserves It'', with Kathryn Ryan (1962)
* ''Help! I'm a Prisoner in a Chinese Bakery'' (1964)
* ''Is Salami and Eggs Better Than Sex? Memoirs of a Happy Eater'' (1985)
* ''Name Dropping: The Life and Lies of Alan King'' (1996) with Chris Chase
* ''Alan King's Great Jewish Joke Book'' (2002)
* ''Matzoh Balls for Breakfast and Other Memories of Growing Up Jewish'' (2005)

References

External links

*
*
*
* Ephross, Peter
"Alan King a Model for Seinfeld, Crystal"
''Jewish Journal''.
* Author Unknown

''WNBC''. (May 12, 2004)
* Weber, Bruce

''The New York Times''. (May 10, 2004)
* Williams, Stephen
"The Comic Laureate Of Long Island"
, ''Newsday''. (May 13, 2004)
* Vosburgh, Dick

''The Independent''. (21 May 2004)
* Sen, Indran
Alan King Dies at 76
''Newsday''. (May 2004)
*
Comic Alan King Dead at 76
" ''Variety''. (May 10, 2004)
* Cooper, Chet.

" ''Ability Magazine''.
* Bernstein, Adam.

. , ''The Washington Post''. (May 10, 2004).
*

. Accessed 14 September 2006.
*

{{DEFAULTSORT:King, Alan
1927 births
2004 deaths
Burials at Mount Hebron Cemetery (New York City)
American humorists
American male film actors
American male television actors
American male musical theatre actors
American male stage actors
American people of Russian-Jewish descent
American male voice actors
Philanthropists from New York (state)
American stand-up comedians
Jewish American male actors
Jewish American male comedians
Male actors from New York City
People from Forest Hills, Queens
People from Kings Point, New York
People from the Lower East Side
Deaths from cancer in New York (state)
Deaths from lung cancer
Musicians from Brooklyn
Comedians from New York City
20th-century American comedians
21st-century American comedians
20th-century American singers
20th-century American male actors
20th-century American male singers
20th-century American philanthropists
20th-century American Jews
21st-century American Jews