Akwa Ibom State is a
state
State may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Literature
* ''State Magazine'', a monthly magazine published by the U.S. Department of State
* ''The State'' (newspaper), a daily newspaper in Columbia, South Carolina, United States
* ''Our S ...
in the
South-South geopolitical zone of
Nigeria
Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf o ...
, bordered on the east by
Cross River State
)
, image_map = Nigeria - Cross River.svg
, map_alt =
, map_caption = Location of Cross River State in Nigeria
, coordinates =
, coor_pinpoint ...
, on the west by
Rivers State
Rivers State, also known as Rivers, is a state in the Niger Delta region of southern Nigeria (Old Eastern Region). Formed in 1967, when it was split from the former Eastern Region, Rivers State borders include: Imo to the north, Abia and Akwa ...
and
Abia State, and on the south by the
Atlantic Ocean
The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20% of Earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area. It is known to separate the " Old World" of Africa, Europe ...
. The state takes its name from the
Qua Iboe River which bisects the state before flowing into the
Bight of Bonny
The Bight of Biafra (known as the Bight of Bonny in Nigeria) is a bight off the West African coast, in the easternmost part of the Gulf of Guinea.
Geography
The Bight of Biafra, or Mafra (named after the town Mafra in southern Portugal), betwee ...
. Akwa Ibom was split from
Cross River State
)
, image_map = Nigeria - Cross River.svg
, map_alt =
, map_caption = Location of Cross River State in Nigeria
, coordinates =
, coor_pinpoint ...
in 1987 with its capital
Uyo
Uyo is the capital city of Akwa Ibom in South South Nigeria. Ibibio is the language spoken in Uyo.
It became the capital on September 23, 1987 when Akwa Ibom was created from the former Cross River State. According to the 2006 Nigerian Cens ...
and with 31
local government areas
A local government area (LGA) is an administrative division of a country that a local government is responsible for. The size of an LGA varies by country but it is generally a subdivision of a state, province, division, or territory.
The phrase i ...
.
Of the
36 states, Akwa Ibom is the
30th largest in area and
fifteenth most populous with an estimated population of nearly 5.5 million as of 2016. Geographically, the state is divided between the
Central African mangroves
The Central African mangroves ecoregion consists of the largest area of mangrove swamp in Africa, located on the coasts of West Africa, mainly in Nigeria.
Location and description
These mangroves are found in fertile rivermouths and lagoons and ...
in the coastal far south and the
Cross–Niger transition forests
The Cross–Niger transition forests are a tropical moist broadleaf forest ecoregion of southeastern Nigeria, located between the Niger River on the west and the Cross River on the east. Once a rich mixture of tropical forest and savanna woodland ...
in the rest of the state. Other important geographical features are the
Imo and
Cross
A cross is a geometrical figure consisting of two intersecting lines or bars, usually perpendicular to each other. The lines usually run vertically and horizontally. A cross of oblique lines, in the shape of the Latin letter X, is termed a sa ...
rivers which flow along Akwa Ibom's eastern and western borders, respectively while the
Kwa Ibo River
The Kwa Ibo River (also ''Quaibo River'') is a river that rises near Umuahia in Abia State, Nigeria, and flows in a southeastern direction through Akwa Ibom State to the Atlantic Ocean.
The river feeds a zone of mangrove swamps linked by creeks a ...
bisects the state before flowing into the
Bight of Bonny
The Bight of Biafra (known as the Bight of Bonny in Nigeria) is a bight off the West African coast, in the easternmost part of the Gulf of Guinea.
Geography
The Bight of Biafra, or Mafra (named after the town Mafra in southern Portugal), betwee ...
. In the southeast corner of the state is the
Stubb's Creek Forest Reserve, a heavily threatened wildlife reserve that contains declining
crocodile,
putty-nosed monkey
The greater spot-nosed monkey or putty-nosed monkey (''Cercopithecus nictitans'') is one of the smallest Old World monkeys. It is a guenon of the '' C. mitis'' group, native to West Africa and living to some extent in rain forests, but more often ...
,
red-capped mangabey
The collared mangabey (''Cercocebus torquatus''), also called red-capped mangabey and white-collared mangabey is a species of primate in the family Cercopithecidae of Old World monkeys. It formerly included the sooty mangabey as a subspecies. ...
, and
Sclater's guenon
Sclater's guenon (''Cercopithecus sclateri''), also known as Sclater's monkey and the Nigerian monkey, is an Old World monkey that was first described by Reginald Innes Pocock in 1904 and named after Philip Sclater. It is an arboreal and diurnal ...
populations along with potentially extirpated populations of
African leopard
The African leopard (''Panthera pardus pardus'') is the nominate subspecies of the leopard, native to many countries in Africa. It is widely distributed in most of sub-Saharan Africa, but the historical range has been fragmented in the course of ...
and
Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee
The Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee (''Pan troglodytes ellioti'') is a subspecies of the common chimpanzee which inhabits the rainforest along the border of Nigeria and Cameroon. Male Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzees can weigh up to 70 kilos with a bo ...
. Offshore, the state is also biodiverse as there are large fish populations along with various
cetacean species including
bottlenose dolphins,
pantropical spotted dolphin
The pantropical spotted dolphin (''Stenella attenuata'') is a species of dolphin found in all the world's temperate and tropical oceans. The species was beginning to come under threat due to the killing of millions of individuals in tuna purse s ...
s,
humpback whales, and
killer whales
The orca or killer whale (''Orcinus orca'') is a toothed whale belonging to the oceanic dolphin family, of which it is the largest member. It is the only extant species in the genus ''Orcinus'' and is recognizable by its black-and-white pat ...
.
Modern-day Akwa Ibom State has been inhabited by various ethnic groups for hundreds of years, primarily the closely related
Ibibio Ibibio may refer to:
* Ibibio language
* Ibibio people
* Ibibio Sound Machine, an English electronic afro-funk band who sing in Ibibio
See also
* Ibiblio
ibiblio (formerly SunSITE.unc.edu and MetaLab.unc.edu) is a "collection of collections" ...
,
Anaang, and
Obolo -
Oron
Oron may refer to:
"Light" or someone that is "being able" or "capable" of doing anything posible or impossible.
*Oron people a multi ethnic group of people living In the lower Cross River basin.
*Oron Nation, one of the major states in the old Ca ...
peoples in the
North-East
The points of the compass are a set of horizontal, radially arrayed compass directions (or azimuths) used in navigation and cartography. A compass rose is primarily composed of four cardinal directions—north, east, south, and west—each sepa ...
,
North-West
The points of the compass are a set of horizontal, Radius, radially arrayed compass directions (or Azimuth#In navigation, azimuths) used in navigation and cartography. A compass rose is primarily composed of four cardinal directions—north, east ...
, and
Southern zones of the state, respectively. In the pre-colonial period, what is now Akwa Ibom State was divided into various city-states like the
Ibom Kingdom
Ibom kingdom was an Ibibio nation with its seat of government in Obot Okon Ita. This kingdom was located between present day Abia and Akwa Ibom states in Southeastern Nigeria. Around 1630, an Igbo group from Abiriba known as the Eze Agwu arrived ...
and
Akwa Akpa
Duke Town, originally known as Atakpa is an Efik people, Efik city-state that flourished in the 19th century in what is now southern Nigeria. The City State extended from now Calabar to Bakassi in the east and Oron (state), Oron to the west. Altho ...
before the latter become a British protectorate in 1884 as a part of the
Oil Rivers Protectorate
The Niger Coast Protectorate was a British protectorate in the Oil Rivers area of present-day Nigeria, originally established as the Oil Rivers Protectorate in 1884 and confirmed at the Berlin Conference the following year. It was renamed on 12 M ...
.
In the early 1900s, the British actually gained formal control of the area before incorporating the protectorate (now renamed the
Niger Coast Protectorate
The Niger Coast Protectorate was a British protectorate in the Oil Rivers area of present-day Nigeria, originally established as the Oil Rivers Protectorate in 1884 and confirmed at the Berlin Conference the following year. It was renamed on 12 ...
) into the
Southern Nigeria Protectorate
Southern Nigeria was a British protectorate in the coastal areas of modern-day Nigeria formed in 1900 from the union of the Niger Coast Protectorate with territories chartered by the Royal Niger Company below Lokoja on the Niger River.
The ...
which later merged into
British Nigeria
Colonial Nigeria was ruled by the British Empire from the mid-nineteenth century until 1960 when Nigeria achieved independence. British influence in the region began with the prohibition of slave trade to British subjects in 1807. Britain a ...
; after the merger, much of modern-day Akwa Ibom became a centre of anti-colonial resistance during the
Women's War
The Women's War, or Aba Women's Protest ( Igbo: ''Ogu Umunwanyi''; Ibibio: ''Ekong Iban''), was a period of unrest in colonial Nigeria over November 1929. The protests broke out when thousands of Igbo women from the Bende District, Umuahia an ...
and political activism through the Ibibio State Union.
After independence in 1960, the area of now-Akwa Ibom was a part of the post-independence
Eastern Region until 1967 when the region was split and the area became part of the
South-Eastern State. Less than two months afterwards, the
Igbo
Igbo may refer to:
* Igbo people, an ethnic group of Nigeria
* Igbo language, their language
* anything related to Igboland, a cultural region in Nigeria
See also
* Ibo (disambiguation)
* Igbo mythology
* Igbo music
* Igbo art
*
* Igbo-Ukwu, a ...
-majority former Eastern Region attempted to secede as the state of
Biafra
Biafra, officially the Republic of Biafra, was a partially recognised secessionist state in West Africa that declared independence from Nigeria and existed from 1967 until 1970. Its territory consisted of the predominantly Igbo-populated form ...
; in the three-year long
Nigerian Civil War
The Nigerian Civil War (6 July 1967 – 15 January 1970), also known as the Nigerian–Biafran War or the Biafran War, was a civil war fought between Nigeria and the Republic of Biafra, a secessionist state which had declared its independence ...
, now-Akwa Ibom was hard-fought over in the prelude to the
Invasion of Port Harcourt while people from Akwa Ibom were persecuted by
Biafra
Biafra, officially the Republic of Biafra, was a partially recognised secessionist state in West Africa that declared independence from Nigeria and existed from 1967 until 1970. Its territory consisted of the predominantly Igbo-populated form ...
n forces as they were mainly non-Igbo. At the war's end and the reunification of Nigeria, the South-Eastern State was reformed until 1976 when it was renamed
Cross River State
)
, image_map = Nigeria - Cross River.svg
, map_alt =
, map_caption = Location of Cross River State in Nigeria
, coordinates =
, coor_pinpoint ...
. Eleven years later, Cross River State was divided with western Cross River being broken off to form the new Akwa Ibom State.
Economically, Akwa Ibom State is based around the production of
crude oil and
natural gas
Natural gas (also called fossil gas or simply gas) is a naturally occurring mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons consisting primarily of methane in addition to various smaller amounts of other higher alkanes. Low levels of trace gases like carbo ...
as highest oil-producing state in the country, with
Ibeno
Ibeno is located in the south south of Nigeria and is a Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State.
Ibeno town lies on the eastern side of the Kwa Ibo River about from the river mouth, and is one of the largest fishing settlements on the Nigeria ...
,
Mbo and
Eastern Obolo
Eastern Obolo (or Obolo agan̄ Mbum-ura in the native Obolo language) is a Local Government Area (LGA) in southern Nigeria, with headquarters at Okoroete. It is a coastal local government area in Akwa-Ibom State under great tidal influence from th ...
as oil-producing LGAs. Key minor industries involve agriculture as the state has substantial
cocoyam
Cocoyam is a common name for more than one tropical root crop and vegetable crop belonging to the Arum family (also known as Aroids and by the family name ''Araceae'') and may refer to:
* Taro
Taro () (''Colocasia esculenta)'' is a root veg ...
,
yam, and
plantain
Plantain may refer to:
Plants and fruits
* Cooking banana, banana cultivars in the genus ''Musa'' whose fruits are generally used in cooking
** True plantains, a group of cultivars of the genus ''Musa''
* ''Plantaginaceae'', a family of flowerin ...
crops along with fishing and
heliciculture
Heliciculture, commonly known as snail farming, is the process of raising edible land snails, primarily for human consumption or cosmetic use. The meat and snail eggs a.k.a. ''white caviar'' can be consumed as escargot and as a type of caviar, r ...
. Despite its vast oil revenues, Akwa Ibom has the
seventeenth highest Human Development Index
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a statistic composite index of life expectancy, education (mean years of schooling completed and expected years of schooling upon entering the education system), and per capita income indicators, wh ...
in the country in large part due to years of systemic corruption.
History
The region of the state was created out of
Cross River State
)
, image_map = Nigeria - Cross River.svg
, map_alt =
, map_caption = Location of Cross River State in Nigeria
, coordinates =
, coor_pinpoint ...
on September 23, 1987, by the then Military Administration of General
Ibrahim Badamosi Babangida
Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida (born 17 August, 1941) is a retired Nigerian Army general and politician. He served as military president of Nigeria from 1985 until his resignation in 1993. He rose through the ranks to serve from 1984 to 1985 as Ch ...
.
No central government existed among the people of what is now Akwa Ibom State, prior to the
British
British may refer to:
Peoples, culture, and language
* British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies.
** Britishness, the British identity and common culture
* British English, ...
invasion in 1904. Instead, the
Annang,
Oron
Oron may refer to:
"Light" or someone that is "being able" or "capable" of doing anything posible or impossible.
*Oron people a multi ethnic group of people living In the lower Cross River basin.
*Oron Nation, one of the major states in the old Ca ...
,
Efik,
Ibono-Obolo and
Ibibio Ibibio may refer to:
* Ibibio language
* Ibibio people
* Ibibio Sound Machine, an English electronic afro-funk band who sing in Ibibio
See also
* Ibiblio
ibiblio (formerly SunSITE.unc.edu and MetaLab.unc.edu) is a "collection of collections" ...
were all autonomous groups.
Although several Scottish missionaries arrived in
Calabar
Calabar (also referred to as Callabar, Calabari, Calbari and Kalabar) is the capital city of Cross River State, Nigeria. It was originally named Akwa Akpa, in the Efik language. The city is adjacent to the Calabar and Great Kwa rivers and c ...
in 1848, and Ibono in 1887, the British did not firmly establish control of the area until 1904. In that year, the Enyong Division was created encompassing the area of the current state of Akwa Ibom, with headquarters at
Ikot Ekpene
Ikot Ekpene, also known as The Raffia City, is a historic town in south-southern state of Akwa Ibom. It is the political and cultural capital of the Annang ethnic group in Nigeria (Nair, 1972). The town is located on the A342 highway that par ...
, an Annang city described by the noted
Africanist Kaanan Nair, as the cultural and political capital of Annang and Ibibio.
The creation of Enyong Division for the first time, allowed the numerous ethnic groups to come together. This further provided a venue for the creation of the Ibibio Welfare Union, later renamed Ibibio State Union. This social organization was first organized as a local development and improvement forum for educated persons and groups who were shut out from the colonial administration in 1929. Nonetheless, some historians have wrongly pointed to the union to buttress their argument about the homogeneity of groups in the area. The
Obolo Union Obolo may refer to:
*The obolus, a Greek silver coin worth a sixth of a drachma
*Obolo language, a language of Nigeria
*Eastern Obolo, a local government area in Nigeria
*Peter's Pence
* Obolo, Akwa Ibom, a town in Nigeria
*Andoni people
The Obol ...
, comprising
Ibono and
Andoni
Andoni is a Local Government Area in Rivers State, Nigeria. Its headquarters is at NgoTown. It has an area of over 233 km and a population of over 311,500 at the last census. The postal code of the area is 504. The current Executive Chairman ...
stock, was another strong socioeconomic and cultural organization that thrived in the region. The Ibono people have fought wars to maintain their unique identity and territory in the region more than any other group.
When Akwa Ibom state was created in 1987,
Uyo
Uyo is the capital city of Akwa Ibom in South South Nigeria. Ibibio is the language spoken in Uyo.
It became the capital on September 23, 1987 when Akwa Ibom was created from the former Cross River State. According to the 2006 Nigerian Cens ...
was chosen as the state capital to spread development to all regions of the state.
Governance
Politics in Akwa Ibom state are dominated by the three main ethnic groups: the
Ibibio Ibibio may refer to:
* Ibibio language
* Ibibio people
* Ibibio Sound Machine, an English electronic afro-funk band who sing in Ibibio
See also
* Ibiblio
ibiblio (formerly SunSITE.unc.edu and MetaLab.unc.edu) is a "collection of collections" ...
,
Annang and
Oron
Oron may refer to:
"Light" or someone that is "being able" or "capable" of doing anything posible or impossible.
*Oron people a multi ethnic group of people living In the lower Cross River basin.
*Oron Nation, one of the major states in the old Ca ...
. Of these three, the
Ibibio Ibibio may refer to:
* Ibibio language
* Ibibio people
* Ibibio Sound Machine, an English electronic afro-funk band who sing in Ibibio
See also
* Ibiblio
ibiblio (formerly SunSITE.unc.edu and MetaLab.unc.edu) is a "collection of collections" ...
remain the majority and have held sway in the state since its creation. For the past eight years, between May 29, 2007 - May 28, 2015, the Annang people held sway, since the governor for those eight years, was from Ikot Ekpene senatorial district.
Ministries, Departments and Agencies
Here are the list of ministries in Akwa Ibom State
*
Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Justice
The Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Justice is the Nigerian state government ministry, concerned with the administration of justice. The Ministry is under the coordination of the Attorney-General and Commissioner for Justice, who is often assisted by ...
*
Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Agriculture and Food Sufficiency
*
Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Account and Finance Akwa may refer to:
People
* Akwá, Fabrice Akwa (born 1977), Angolan footballer
* Obed Akwa, Ghanaian soldier
* People from Akwa Ibom, Nigeria
* People from Akwa Akpa, Nigeria
Places
* Akwa, Douala, a district in Douala, Cameroon
** Stade Akwa, ...
*
Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Works
The Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Works is the state government ministry charged with the responsibility of planning, devising, and implementing state policies on public works
Public works are a broad category of infrastructure projects, finan ...
*
Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Education
*Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Environment
*
Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Transport & Petroleum Resources
*Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Local Government and Chieftaincy Affairs
*Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Lands, Town Planning & Survey
*
Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Information & Strategy
*
Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Health
The Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Health is the state government ministry, charged with the responsibility to plan, devise and implement the state policies on Health. The ministry was formed as an MDA (Ministries, Departments, and Agencies), in 198 ...
*Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Science & Technology
*Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Women Development and Social Development
*Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Youth & Sports
*Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Administration & Supplies
*Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Economic Development Labour and Manpower Planning
*Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Investment, Commerce and Industries
*
Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Culture and Tourism
The Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Culture and Tourism is the state's government branch or ministry, responsible for planning, devising and implementing the state's strategy on Culture and Tourism.
The Ministry is headed by the Commissioner charged ...
*Akwa Ibom State Bureau of Political/Legislative Affairs and Water Resources
*Akwa Ibom State Bureau of Rural Development & Cooperatives
*Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Power and Petroleum Resources
Local Government Areas
Akwa Ibom State consists of thirty-one (31)
local government areas
A local government area (LGA) is an administrative division of a country that a local government is responsible for. The size of an LGA varies by country but it is generally a subdivision of a state, province, division, or territory.
The phrase i ...
. They include:
*
Abak
:''Abak is also a nickname for the painter Hans von Aachen. For the place in Pakistan, see Abak, FATA.''
Abak is a town and Local Government Area in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. The LGA was previously part of Cross River State. It was later sub di ...
*
Eastern Obolo
Eastern Obolo (or Obolo agan̄ Mbum-ura in the native Obolo language) is a Local Government Area (LGA) in southern Nigeria, with headquarters at Okoroete. It is a coastal local government area in Akwa-Ibom State under great tidal influence from th ...
*
Eket
Eket is one of the 31 local government areas in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. The name ''Eket'' or Ekid also refers to the indigenous ethnic group of the region and to their language. The Eket people use the endonym ''Ekid'' for themselves and their l ...
*
Esit-Eket
Esit-Eket is a town and Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State, southern Nigeria
Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a c ...
*
Essien Udim
Essien Udim is one of the Annang speaking Local Government Areas in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.
It was created out of the former Ikot Ekpene division and included the following clans in Annang
The Anaang (also spelled Annang) are a sub-ethnic ...
*
Etim-Ekpo
Etim Ekpo is a town and Local Government Area in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.
History
Created from the former Abak division, Etim Ekpo is one of the Annang-speaking areas. The seat of the local government council is in Utu Etim Ekpo a community i ...
*
Etinan
Etinan is located within the South South part of Nigeria and constitutes one of the Local Government Areas of Nigeria, Local Government Areas in the oil rich Akwa Ibom State. Known for its agricultural and arts craft products, the area forms one of ...
*
Ibeno
Ibeno is located in the south south of Nigeria and is a Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State.
Ibeno town lies on the eastern side of the Kwa Ibo River about from the river mouth, and is one of the largest fishing settlements on the Nigeria ...
*
Ibesikpo-Asutan
Ibesikpo-Asutan is a Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. It is inhabited by the Ibesikpo and Asutan clans. The Local Government Headquarters is Nung Udoe. It is the home of former Akwa Ibom State governor architect Obong Victor A ...
*
Ibiono-Ibom
Ibiono-Ibom is a Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State in the south-south region of Nigeria. It has its administrative headquarters at Oko Ita.
Geography
The territorial unit and geographical area called, addressed and known as Ibiono Ibom con ...
*
Ika
*
Ikono
Ikono is a Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State, located in the South South of Nigeria. It is bounded at the North by Ini Local Government Area, South by Abak and Uyo Local Government Areas, East by Ibiono Ibom Local Government Area and West b ...
*
Ikot Abasi
*
Ikot Ekpene
Ikot Ekpene, also known as The Raffia City, is a historic town in south-southern state of Akwa Ibom. It is the political and cultural capital of the Annang ethnic group in Nigeria (Nair, 1972). The town is located on the A342 highway that par ...
*
Ini
*
Itu
The International Telecommunication Union is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for many matters related to information and communication technologies. It was established on 17 May 1865 as the International Telegraph Unio ...
*
Mbo
*
Mkpat-Enin
Mkpat-Enin is located in the South South region of Nigeria and is a town and a Local Government Area (LGA) of Akwa Ibom State. It sits at an altitude of approximately above sea level.
Mkpat Enin LGA has an area of and it's the second largest l ...
*
Nsit-Atai
Nsit Atai Local government area was created in the year 1996 with its capital at Odot by the government of president Ibrahim Babangida. It has an area of out of an about 17,000 square kilometers, with 62 villages.
Location
Nsit Atai is located in ...
*
Nsit-Ibom
Nsit Ibom is a Nigerian local government area located within central Akwa Ibom State and sharing boundaries with Ibesikpo Asutan, Etinan, Nsit Ubium and Uyo Local Government Areas. The people of Nsit Ibom are of the Ibibio ethnic extraction.
Ns ...
*
Nsit-Ubium
*
Obot-Akara
Obot-Akara is in the south of Nigeria and is a Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State.
It is inhabited by the Anaangs ethnic group. It shares borders with Ikwuano(Abia State
Abia State ( ig, Ȯha Abia) is a state in the South-East geop ...
*
Okobo
, also referred to as , or (all onomatopoeic terms taken from the sound make when walking), are traditional Japanese wooden sandals worn by young girls for , young women during Coming of Age Day and apprentice geisha in some regions of Jap ...
*
Onna
Onna is a Local Government Area in Akwa Ibom State, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Its name comes from an acronym of the names of the four predominant clans in the area: Oniong, Nnung Ndem, Awa Afaha and Awa.
Onna has a population of about 495,000 ...
*
Oron
Oron may refer to:
"Light" or someone that is "being able" or "capable" of doing anything posible or impossible.
*Oron people a multi ethnic group of people living In the lower Cross River basin.
*Oron Nation, one of the major states in the old Ca ...
*
Oruk Anam
Arekw or O'rekw (also, Oruk) is a former Yurok settlement in Humboldt County, California
California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of appro ...
*
Ukanafun
Ukanafun is located in the South South of Nigeria and is a Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State.
Ukanafun was carved out from Abak and Opobo divisions of Cross River State. The Nigerian Civil war depopulated the area and slowed economic ...
*
Udung-Uko
Udung-Uko is a Local Government Area of Nigeria located in the south east Akwa Ibom State that was created in December 1996.
Udung Uko is one of the Oro language speaking local government areas of Akwa Ibom State bounded by Mbo, Akwa Ibom to the ...
*
Uruan
Uruan is located in the south of Nigeria and is a Local Government Area of the Akwa Ibom State.
Uruan Local Government Area was created in 1988 from the Uyo Local Government Area. It covers an approximate land mass of 449 km2. Its population, acco ...
*
Urue-Offong/Oruko
Urue-Offong/Oruko is located in the south east of Nigeria and is a Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State created in September 1991.
Urue-Offong/Oruko is one of the five Oro language speaking Local Government Area bounded in the North West by O ...
*
Uyo
Uyo is the capital city of Akwa Ibom in South South Nigeria. Ibibio is the language spoken in Uyo.
It became the capital on September 23, 1987 when Akwa Ibom was created from the former Cross River State. According to the 2006 Nigerian Cens ...
Demographics
Ethnic groups
The main ethnic groups of the state include:
Ibibio Ibibio may refer to:
* Ibibio language
* Ibibio people
* Ibibio Sound Machine, an English electronic afro-funk band who sing in Ibibio
See also
* Ibiblio
ibiblio (formerly SunSITE.unc.edu and MetaLab.unc.edu) is a "collection of collections" ...
,
Anaang,
Oron
Oron may refer to:
"Light" or someone that is "being able" or "capable" of doing anything posible or impossible.
*Oron people a multi ethnic group of people living In the lower Cross River basin.
*Oron Nation, one of the major states in the old Ca ...
and
Obolo.
Religion
The people of Akwa Ibom are predominantly Christians.
Languages
Like their
Efik neighbors of
Cross River State
)
, image_map = Nigeria - Cross River.svg
, map_alt =
, map_caption = Location of Cross River State in Nigeria
, coordinates =
, coor_pinpoint ...
, people of Akwa Ibom speak various dialects of the
Ibibio-Efik languages
Central Ibibio is the major dialect cluster of the Cross River branch of Benue–Congo. Efik proper has national status in Nigeria and is the literary standard of the Efik languages, though Ibibio proper has more native speakers.
Varieties
E ...
, which belong to the
Benue–Congo language family, forming part of the
Niger–Congo group of languages.
The following table lists languages of Akwa Ibom State, and the local government areas in which they are spoken:
Education
The
Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Education is tasked with monitoring the education sector of the state. The current region of Akwa Ibom State in old
Calabar Kingdom, was the first to encounter Western education in Nigeria, with the establishment of
Hope Waddell Training Institute
The Hope Waddell Training Institution (HOWAD) is a school in Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria founded by missionaries from the United Presbyterian Church of Scotland in 1895. It is named after the Reverend Hope Masterton Waddell.
Establishmen ...
, at Calabar in 1895, and the
in 1905, as well as other top schools such as the Holy Family College at
Abak
:''Abak is also a nickname for the painter Hans von Aachen. For the place in Pakistan, see Abak, FATA.''
Abak is a town and Local Government Area in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. The LGA was previously part of Cross River State. It was later sub di ...
and Regina Coeli College in
Essene
The Essenes (; Hebrew: , ''Isiyim''; Greek: Ἐσσηνοί, Ἐσσαῖοι, or Ὀσσαῖοι, ''Essenoi, Essaioi, Ossaioi'') were a mystic Jewish sect during the Second Temple period that flourished from the 2nd century BCE to the 1st ce ...
.
Some educational institutes in the state are:
*Akwa Ibom State Polytechnic Ikot Osurua
*Akwa Ibom State University (Oruk Anam LGA and Mkpat Enin LGA)
* Federal Polytechnic, Ukana
*Foundation College of Technology
Ikot Ekpene
Ikot Ekpene, also known as The Raffia City, is a historic town in south-southern state of Akwa Ibom. It is the political and cultural capital of the Annang ethnic group in Nigeria (Nair, 1972). The town is located on the A342 highway that par ...
*Heritage Polytechnic,
Eket
Eket is one of the 31 local government areas in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. The name ''Eket'' or Ekid also refers to the indigenous ethnic group of the region and to their language. The Eket people use the endonym ''Ekid'' for themselves and their l ...
*Maritime Academy of Nigeria,
Oron
Oron may refer to:
"Light" or someone that is "being able" or "capable" of doing anything posible or impossible.
*Oron people a multi ethnic group of people living In the lower Cross River basin.
*Oron Nation, one of the major states in the old Ca ...
*Obong University, Obong Ntak
*Ritman University
*University of Uyo,
Uyo
Uyo is the capital city of Akwa Ibom in South South Nigeria. Ibibio is the language spoken in Uyo.
It became the capital on September 23, 1987 when Akwa Ibom was created from the former Cross River State. According to the 2006 Nigerian Cens ...
*School of Basic Studies, Abak
*School of Nursing, Uyo,
Eket
Eket is one of the 31 local government areas in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. The name ''Eket'' or Ekid also refers to the indigenous ethnic group of the region and to their language. The Eket people use the endonym ''Ekid'' for themselves and their l ...
,
Oron
Oron may refer to:
"Light" or someone that is "being able" or "capable" of doing anything posible or impossible.
*Oron people a multi ethnic group of people living In the lower Cross River basin.
*Oron Nation, one of the major states in the old Ca ...
,
Ikot Ekpene
Ikot Ekpene, also known as The Raffia City, is a historic town in south-southern state of Akwa Ibom. It is the political and cultural capital of the Annang ethnic group in Nigeria (Nair, 1972). The town is located on the A342 highway that par ...
,
Etinan
Etinan is located within the South South part of Nigeria and constitutes one of the Local Government Areas of Nigeria, Local Government Areas in the oil rich Akwa Ibom State. Known for its agricultural and arts craft products, the area forms one of ...
*Sure Polytechnic,
Ukanafun
Ukanafun is located in the South South of Nigeria and is a Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State.
Ukanafun was carved out from Abak and Opobo divisions of Cross River State. The Nigerian Civil war depopulated the area and slowed economic ...
*Topfaith University, Mkpatak
*Trinity Polytechnic, Uyo
*Uyo City Polytechnic Nduetong Oku
Notable people
* Obong Victor Attah, former governor of Akwa Ibom State
* Senator Godswill Akpabio, former governor of Akwa Ibom State, former Senate Minority Leader
* Nathaniel Bassey is a Nigerian gospel music minister and RCCG Pastor from Uyo L.G.A, in Akwa ibom state.
* C. A. O Essien was a retired Nigerian Police Officer/Preacher, who brought the Churches of Christ to Nigeria and West Africa.
* Effiong Dickson Bob
* Ini Edo, Nollywood Actress
* Obong Ufot Ekaette, secretary to the Government of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from 1999 to 2007 under President Olusegun Obasanjo
* Dominic Ekandem first cardinal in English-speaking West Africa. First Nigerian Cardinal to qualify as a candidate to the papacy.
* Senator (Engr.) Chris Ekpenyong Former deputy governor of Akwa Ibom State in the Victor Attah administration and current Nigerian Senator representing Akwa Ibom North-West Senatorial District in the 9th Assembly.
* Engr. Patrick Ekpotu, former Deputy Governor of Akwa Ibom State
* Udom Gabriel Emmanuel, Governor of Akwa Ibom State from May 2015 to date
* Senator Ita Enang, Senior Special Assistant (Niger-Delta) to President Muhammadu Buhari
* Vincent Enyeama, professional footballer (Goalie) and former Super Eagle captain
* Mark Essien, entrepreneur and founder of Hotels.ng
* Chief Donald Etiebet, former Minister of Petroleum
* Nse Ikpe-Etim, Nollywood actress
*Eve Esin, Nollywood actress
* Etim Inyang, former Inspector General of the Nigerian Police Force (I.G.P) 1985 to 1986
* Obong Akpan Isemin, elected governor of Akwa Ibom State in Nigeria from January 1992 to November 1993 during the Nigerian Third Republic
* Clement Isong, second governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria; first civilian governor of the former
Cross River State
)
, image_map = Nigeria - Cross River.svg
, map_alt =
, map_caption = Location of Cross River State in Nigeria
, coordinates =
, coor_pinpoint ...
* Emem Isong, multi-award winning filmmaker and CEO of Royal Arts Academy
* Rt. Hon. Onofiok Luke, the 11th Speaker of the Akwa Ibom State House of Assembly and the Pioneer Speaker of the Nigeria Youth Parliament
* Group Capt. Idongesit Nkanga, former military governor of Akwa Ibom State
* Samuel Peter, world heavyweight boxing champion
* Egbert Udo Udoma, from Ikot Abasi, former chief justice of Uganda
* Ime Bishop Umoh, Nollywood actor
* Professor Okon Uya was briefly chairman of the National Electoral Commission of Nigeria (NECON), appointed by President Ibrahim Babangida after the presidential elections of 12 June 1993 had been annulled and his predecessor Humphrey Nwosu dismissed.
See also
*
Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Education
* List Of Government Ministries Of Akwa Ibom State
References
58. Pastor Nathaniel Bassey, Moses Bliss and Jimmy D Psalmist also made the list of 2022 Owwre.co
Top 10 Nigerian Gospel Music Artists from Akwa Ibom State
External links
akwaibomstate.gov.ng: Official website of the Akwa Ibom State Government
{{Authority control
Akwa Ibom State,
States of Nigeria
States and territories established in 1987
1987 establishments in Nigeria