Akwa Ibom State is a
state
State may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Literature
* ''State Magazine'', a monthly magazine published by the U.S. Department of State
* ''The State'' (newspaper), a daily newspaper in Columbia, South Carolina, United States
* ''Our S ...
in the
South-South geopolitical zone of
Nigeria
Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf o ...
, bordered on the east by
Cross River State
)
, image_map = Nigeria - Cross River.svg
, map_alt =
, map_caption = Location of Cross River State in Nigeria
, coordinates =
, coor_pinpoint ...
, on the west by
Rivers State
Rivers State, also known as Rivers, is a state in the Niger Delta region of southern Nigeria (Old Eastern Region). Formed in 1967, when it was split from the former Eastern Region, Rivers State borders include: Imo to the north, Abia and Akwa Ib ...
and
Abia State
Abia State ( ig, Ȯha Abia) is a state in the South-East geopolitical zone of Nigeria, it is bordered to the north and northeast by the states of Enugu, and Ebonyi, Imo State to the west, Cross River State to the east, Akwa Ibom State to the ...
, and on the south by the
Atlantic Ocean
The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20% of Earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area. It is known to separate the " Old World" of Africa, Europe ...
. The state takes its name from the
Qua Iboe River
The Kwa Ibo River (also ''Quaibo River'') is a river that rises near Umuahia in Abia State, Nigeria, and flows in a southeastern direction through Akwa Ibom State to the Atlantic Ocean.
The river feeds a zone of mangrove swamps linked by creeks an ...
which bisects the state before flowing into the
Bight of Bonny
The Bight of Biafra (known as the Bight of Bonny in Nigeria) is a bight off the West African coast, in the easternmost part of the Gulf of Guinea.
Geography
The Bight of Biafra, or Mafra (named after the town Mafra in southern Portugal), between ...
. Akwa Ibom was split from
Cross River State
)
, image_map = Nigeria - Cross River.svg
, map_alt =
, map_caption = Location of Cross River State in Nigeria
, coordinates =
, coor_pinpoint ...
in 1987 with its capital
Uyo
Uyo is the capital city of Akwa Ibom in South South Nigeria. Ibibio is the language spoken in Uyo.
It became the capital on September 23, 1987 when Akwa Ibom was created from the former Cross River State. According to the 2006 Nigerian Cens ...
and with 31
local government areas
A local government area (LGA) is an administrative division of a country that a local government is responsible for. The size of an LGA varies by country but it is generally a subdivision of a state, province, division, or territory.
The phrase i ...
.
Of the
36 states, Akwa Ibom is the
30th largest in area and
fifteenth most populous with an estimated population of nearly 5.5 million as of 2016. Geographically, the state is divided between the
Central African mangroves
The Central African mangroves ecoregion consists of the largest area of mangrove swamp in Africa, located on the coasts of West Africa, mainly in Nigeria.
Location and description
These mangroves are found in fertile rivermouths and lagoons and ...
in the coastal far south and the
Cross–Niger transition forests
The Cross–Niger transition forests are a tropical moist broadleaf forest ecoregion of southeastern Nigeria, located between the Niger River on the west and the Cross River on the east. Once a rich mixture of tropical forest and savanna woodlan ...
in the rest of the state. Other important geographical features are the
Imo and
Cross
A cross is a geometrical figure consisting of two intersecting lines or bars, usually perpendicular to each other. The lines usually run vertically and horizontally. A cross of oblique lines, in the shape of the Latin letter X, is termed a sa ...
rivers which flow along Akwa Ibom's eastern and western borders, respectively while the
Kwa Ibo River
The Kwa Ibo River (also ''Quaibo River'') is a river that rises near Umuahia in Abia State, Nigeria, and flows in a southeastern direction through Akwa Ibom State to the Atlantic Ocean.
The river feeds a zone of mangrove swamps linked by creeks a ...
bisects the state before flowing into the
Bight of Bonny
The Bight of Biafra (known as the Bight of Bonny in Nigeria) is a bight off the West African coast, in the easternmost part of the Gulf of Guinea.
Geography
The Bight of Biafra, or Mafra (named after the town Mafra in southern Portugal), between ...
. In the southeast corner of the state is the
Stubb's Creek Forest Reserve, a heavily threatened wildlife reserve that contains declining
crocodile
Crocodiles (family (biology), family Crocodylidae) or true crocodiles are large semiaquatic reptiles that live throughout the tropics in Africa, Asia, the Americas and Australia. The term crocodile is sometimes used even more loosely to inclu ...
,
putty-nosed monkey
The greater spot-nosed monkey or putty-nosed monkey (''Cercopithecus nictitans'') is one of the smallest Old World monkeys. It is a guenon of the '' C. mitis'' group, native to West Africa and living to some extent in rain forests, but more often ...
,
red-capped mangabey
The collared mangabey (''Cercocebus torquatus''), also called red-capped mangabey and white-collared mangabey is a species of primate in the family Cercopithecidae of Old World monkeys. It formerly included the sooty mangabey as a subspecies. As ...
, and
Sclater's guenon
Sclater's guenon (''Cercopithecus sclateri''), also known as Sclater's monkey and the Nigerian monkey, is an Old World monkey that was first described by Reginald Innes Pocock in 1904 and named after Philip Sclater. It is an arboreal and diurnal ...
populations along with potentially extirpated populations of
African leopard
The African leopard (''Panthera pardus pardus'') is the nominate subspecies of the leopard, native to many countries in Africa. It is widely distributed in most of sub-Saharan Africa, but the historical range has been fragmented in the course ...
and
Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee
The Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee (''Pan troglodytes ellioti'') is a subspecies of the common chimpanzee which inhabits the rainforest along the border of Nigeria and Cameroon. Male Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzees can weigh up to 70 kilos with a bo ...
. Offshore, the state is also biodiverse as there are large fish populations along with various
cetacean species including
bottlenose dolphin
Bottlenose dolphins are aquatic mammals in the genus ''Tursiops.'' They are common, cosmopolitan members of the family Delphinidae, the family of oceanic dolphins. Molecular studies show the genus definitively contains two species: the common ...
s,
pantropical spotted dolphin
The pantropical spotted dolphin (''Stenella attenuata'') is a species of dolphin found in all the world's temperate and tropical oceans. The species was beginning to come under threat due to the killing of millions of individuals in tuna purse s ...
s,
humpback whales
The humpback whale (''Megaptera novaeangliae'') is a species of baleen whale. It is a rorqual (a member of the family Balaenopteridae) and is the only species in the genus ''Megaptera''. Adults range in length from and weigh up to . The hump ...
, and
killer whales.
Modern-day Akwa Ibom State has been inhabited by various ethnic groups for hundreds of years, primarily the closely related
Ibibio Ibibio may refer to:
*Ibibio language
*Ibibio people
*Ibibio Sound Machine, an English electronic afro-funk band who sing in Ibibio
See also
* Ibiblio
ibiblio (formerly SunSITE.unc.edu and MetaLab.unc.edu) is a "collection of collections", a ...
,
Anaang, and
Obolo -
Oron
Oron may refer to:
"Light" or someone that is "being able" or "capable" of doing anything posible or impossible.
*Oron people a multi ethnic group of people living In the lower Cross River basin.
*Oron Nation, one of the major states in the old Ca ...
peoples in the
North-East
The points of the compass are a set of horizontal, radially arrayed compass directions (or azimuths) used in navigation and cartography. A compass rose is primarily composed of four cardinal directions—north, east, south, and west—each sepa ...
,
North-West
The points of the compass are a set of horizontal, Radius, radially arrayed compass directions (or Azimuth#In navigation, azimuths) used in navigation and cartography. A compass rose is primarily composed of four cardinal directions—north, east ...
, and
Southern
Southern may refer to:
Businesses
* China Southern Airlines, airline based in Guangzhou, China
* Southern Airways, defunct US airline
* Southern Air, air cargo transportation company based in Norwalk, Connecticut, US
* Southern Airways Express, M ...
zones of the state, respectively. In the pre-colonial period, what is now Akwa Ibom State was divided into various city-states like the
Ibom Kingdom
Ibom kingdom was an Ibibio nation with its seat of government in Obot Okon Ita. This kingdom was located between present day Abia and Akwa Ibom states in Southeastern Nigeria. Around 1630, an Igbo group from Abiriba known as the Eze Agwu arrived t ...
and
Akwa Akpa
Duke Town, originally known as Atakpa is an Efik city-state that flourished in the 19th century in what is now southern Nigeria. The City State extended from now Calabar to Bakassi in the east and Oron to the west. Although it is now absorbed in ...
before the latter become a British protectorate in 1884 as a part of the
Oil Rivers Protectorate.
In the early 1900s, the British actually gained formal control of the area before incorporating the protectorate (now renamed the
Niger Coast Protectorate) into the
Southern Nigeria Protectorate which later merged into
British Nigeria
Colonial Nigeria was ruled by the British Empire from the mid-nineteenth century until 1960 when Nigeria achieved independence. British influence in the region began with the prohibition of slave trade to British subjects in 1807. Britain a ...
; after the merger, much of modern-day Akwa Ibom became a centre of anti-colonial resistance during the
Women's War and political activism through the Ibibio State Union.
After independence in 1960, the area of now-Akwa Ibom was a part of the post-independence
Eastern Region Eastern Region or East Region may refer to:
* Eastern Region (Abu Dhabi): Al Ain
*Eastern Region, Ghana
*Eastern Region (Iceland)
*Eastern Region, Nepal
*Eastern Region, Nigeria
* Eastern Region, Serbia
* Eastern Region, Uganda
* Eastern Region of ...
until 1967 when the region was split and the area became part of the
South-Eastern State. Less than two months afterwards, the
Igbo-majority former Eastern Region attempted to secede as the state of
Biafra
Biafra, officially the Republic of Biafra, was a partially recognised secessionist state in West Africa that declared independence from Nigeria and existed from 1967 until 1970. Its territory consisted of the predominantly Igbo-populated form ...
; in the three-year long
Nigerian Civil War
The Nigerian Civil War (6 July 1967 – 15 January 1970), also known as the Nigerian–Biafran War or the Biafran War, was a civil war fought between Nigeria and the Republic of Biafra, a secessionist state which had declared its independence f ...
, now-Akwa Ibom was hard-fought over in the prelude to the
Invasion of Port Harcourt while people from Akwa Ibom were persecuted by
Biafra
Biafra, officially the Republic of Biafra, was a partially recognised secessionist state in West Africa that declared independence from Nigeria and existed from 1967 until 1970. Its territory consisted of the predominantly Igbo-populated form ...
n forces as they were mainly non-Igbo. At the war's end and the reunification of Nigeria, the South-Eastern State was reformed until 1976 when it was renamed
Cross River State
)
, image_map = Nigeria - Cross River.svg
, map_alt =
, map_caption = Location of Cross River State in Nigeria
, coordinates =
, coor_pinpoint ...
. Eleven years later, Cross River State was divided with western Cross River being broken off to form the new Akwa Ibom State.
Economically, Akwa Ibom State is based around the production of
crude oil
Petroleum, also known as crude oil, or simply oil, is a naturally occurring yellowish-black liquid mixture of mainly hydrocarbons, and is found in geological formations. The name ''petroleum'' covers both naturally occurring unprocessed crude ...
and
natural gas
Natural gas (also called fossil gas or simply gas) is a naturally occurring mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons consisting primarily of methane in addition to various smaller amounts of other higher alkanes. Low levels of trace gases like carbo ...
as highest oil-producing state in the country, with
Ibeno
Ibeno is located in the south south of Nigeria and is a Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State.
Ibeno town lies on the eastern side of the Kwa Ibo River about from the river mouth, and is one of the largest fishing settlements on the Nigeria ...
,
Mbo and
Eastern Obolo
Eastern Obolo (or Obolo agan̄ Mbum-ura in the native Obolo language) is a Local Government Area (LGA) in southern Nigeria, with headquarters at Okoroete. It is a coastal local government area in Akwa-Ibom State under great tidal influence from th ...
as oil-producing LGAs. Key minor industries involve agriculture as the state has substantial
cocoyam
Cocoyam is a common name for more than one tropical root crop and vegetable crop belonging to the Arum family (also known as Aroids and by the family name ''Araceae'') and may refer to:
* Taro (''Colocasia esculenta'') - old cocoyam
* Malanga ('' ...
,
yam, and
plantain crops along with fishing and
heliciculture
Heliciculture, commonly known as snail farming, is the process of raising edible land snails, primarily for human consumption or cosmetic use. The meat and snail eggs a.k.a. ''white caviar'' can be consumed as escargot and as a type of caviar, res ...
. Despite its vast oil revenues, Akwa Ibom has the
seventeenth highest Human Development Index
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a statistic composite index of life expectancy, education (mean years of schooling completed and expected years of schooling upon entering the education system), and per capita income indicators, whi ...
in the country in large part due to years of systemic corruption.
History
The region of the state was created out of
Cross River State
)
, image_map = Nigeria - Cross River.svg
, map_alt =
, map_caption = Location of Cross River State in Nigeria
, coordinates =
, coor_pinpoint ...
on September 23, 1987, by the then Military Administration of General
Ibrahim Badamosi Babangida.
No central government existed among the people of what is now Akwa Ibom State, prior to the
British invasion in 1904. Instead, the
Annang
The Anaang (also spelled Annang) are a sub-ethnic group of the larger Ibibio people, whose land is primarily within 8 of the present 31 local government areas in Akwa Ibom State: Abak, Essien Udim, Etim Ekpo, Ika, Ikot Ekpene, Obot Akara, Oruk ...
,
Oron
Oron may refer to:
"Light" or someone that is "being able" or "capable" of doing anything posible or impossible.
*Oron people a multi ethnic group of people living In the lower Cross River basin.
*Oron Nation, one of the major states in the old Ca ...
,
Efik,
Ibono-Obolo and
Ibibio Ibibio may refer to:
*Ibibio language
*Ibibio people
*Ibibio Sound Machine, an English electronic afro-funk band who sing in Ibibio
See also
* Ibiblio
ibiblio (formerly SunSITE.unc.edu and MetaLab.unc.edu) is a "collection of collections", a ...
were all autonomous groups.
Although several Scottish missionaries arrived in
Calabar in 1848, and Ibono in 1887, the British did not firmly establish control of the area until 1904. In that year, the Enyong Division was created encompassing the area of the current state of Akwa Ibom, with headquarters at
Ikot Ekpene, an Annang city described by the noted
Africanist Kaanan Nair, as the cultural and political capital of Annang and Ibibio.
The creation of Enyong Division for the first time, allowed the numerous ethnic groups to come together. This further provided a venue for the creation of the Ibibio Welfare Union, later renamed Ibibio State Union. This social organization was first organized as a local development and improvement forum for educated persons and groups who were shut out from the colonial administration in 1929. Nonetheless, some historians have wrongly pointed to the union to buttress their argument about the homogeneity of groups in the area. The
Obolo Union Obolo may refer to:
*The obolus, a Greek silver coin worth a sixth of a drachma
* Obolo language, a language of Nigeria
*Eastern Obolo, a local government area in Nigeria
*Peter's Pence
Peter's Pence (or ''Denarii Sancti Petri'' and "Alms of St P ...
, comprising
Ibono and
Andoni stock, was another strong socioeconomic and cultural organization that thrived in the region. The Ibono people have fought wars to maintain their unique identity and territory in the region more than any other group.
When Akwa Ibom state was created in 1987,
Uyo
Uyo is the capital city of Akwa Ibom in South South Nigeria. Ibibio is the language spoken in Uyo.
It became the capital on September 23, 1987 when Akwa Ibom was created from the former Cross River State. According to the 2006 Nigerian Cens ...
was chosen as the state capital to spread development to all regions of the state.
Governance
Politics in Akwa Ibom state are dominated by the three main ethnic groups: the
Ibibio Ibibio may refer to:
*Ibibio language
*Ibibio people
*Ibibio Sound Machine, an English electronic afro-funk band who sing in Ibibio
See also
* Ibiblio
ibiblio (formerly SunSITE.unc.edu and MetaLab.unc.edu) is a "collection of collections", a ...
,
Annang
The Anaang (also spelled Annang) are a sub-ethnic group of the larger Ibibio people, whose land is primarily within 8 of the present 31 local government areas in Akwa Ibom State: Abak, Essien Udim, Etim Ekpo, Ika, Ikot Ekpene, Obot Akara, Oruk ...
and
Oron
Oron may refer to:
"Light" or someone that is "being able" or "capable" of doing anything posible or impossible.
*Oron people a multi ethnic group of people living In the lower Cross River basin.
*Oron Nation, one of the major states in the old Ca ...
. Of these three, the
Ibibio Ibibio may refer to:
*Ibibio language
*Ibibio people
*Ibibio Sound Machine, an English electronic afro-funk band who sing in Ibibio
See also
* Ibiblio
ibiblio (formerly SunSITE.unc.edu and MetaLab.unc.edu) is a "collection of collections", a ...
remain the majority and have held sway in the state since its creation. For the past eight years, between May 29, 2007 - May 28, 2015, the Annang people held sway, since the governor for those eight years, was from Ikot Ekpene senatorial district.
Ministries, Departments and Agencies
Here are the list of ministries in Akwa Ibom State
*
Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Justice
The Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Justice is the Nigerian state government ministry, concerned with the administration of justice. The Ministry is under the coordination of the Attorney-General and Commissioner for Justice, who is often assisted by ...
*
Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Agriculture and Food Sufficiency
*
Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Account and Finance
*
Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Works
*
Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Education
The Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Education is the state government's ministry tasked with overseeing the education sector in the state, policy formulation and control over Primary, Secondary and State-owned Tertiary Institutions in consonance wit ...
*Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Environment
*
Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Transport & Petroleum Resources
*Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Local Government and Chieftaincy Affairs
*Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Lands, Town Planning & Survey
*
Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Information & Strategy
*
Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Health
*Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Science & Technology
*Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Women Development and Social Development
*Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Youth & Sports
*Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Administration & Supplies
*Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Economic Development Labour and Manpower Planning
*Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Investment, Commerce and Industries
*
Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Culture and Tourism
The Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Culture and Tourism is the state's government branch or ministry, responsible for planning, devising and implementing the state's strategy on Culture and Tourism.
The Ministry is headed by the Commissioner charged ...
*Akwa Ibom State Bureau of Political/Legislative Affairs and Water Resources
*Akwa Ibom State Bureau of Rural Development & Cooperatives
*Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Power and Petroleum Resources
Local Government Areas
Akwa Ibom State consists of thirty-one (31)
local government areas
A local government area (LGA) is an administrative division of a country that a local government is responsible for. The size of an LGA varies by country but it is generally a subdivision of a state, province, division, or territory.
The phrase i ...
. They include:
*
Abak
*
Eastern Obolo
Eastern Obolo (or Obolo agan̄ Mbum-ura in the native Obolo language) is a Local Government Area (LGA) in southern Nigeria, with headquarters at Okoroete. It is a coastal local government area in Akwa-Ibom State under great tidal influence from th ...
*
Eket
*
Esit-Eket
*
Essien Udim
*
Etim-Ekpo
*
Etinan
Etinan is located within the South South part of Nigeria and constitutes one of the Local Government Areas in the oil rich Akwa Ibom State. Known for its agricultural and arts craft products, the area forms one of the most peaceful locations in the ...
*
Ibeno
Ibeno is located in the south south of Nigeria and is a Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State.
Ibeno town lies on the eastern side of the Kwa Ibo River about from the river mouth, and is one of the largest fishing settlements on the Nigeria ...
*
Ibesikpo-Asutan
*
Ibiono-Ibom
*
Ika
*
Ikono
*
Ikot Abasi
*
Ikot Ekpene
*
Ini
*
Itu
The International Telecommunication Union is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for many matters related to information and communication technologies. It was established on 17 May 1865 as the International Telegraph Unio ...
*
Mbo
*
Mkpat-Enin
Mkpat-Enin is located in the South South region of Nigeria and is a town and a Local Government Area (LGA) of Akwa Ibom State. It sits at an altitude of approximately above sea level.
Mkpat Enin LGA has an area of and it's the second largest loc ...
*
Nsit-Atai
*
Nsit-Ibom
Nsit Ibom is a Nigerian local government area located within central Akwa Ibom State and sharing boundaries with Ibesikpo Asutan, Etinan, Nsit Ubium and Uyo Local Government Areas. The people of Nsit Ibom are of the Ibibio ethnic extraction.
Nsi ...
*
Nsit-Ubium
Nsit-Ubium is in the south south of Nigeria and is a Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State.
History
Nsit Ubium Local Government
Area was carved out of the
then Etinan Local Government
on May 3, 1989, with its
headquarters at Ikot Edibon. In
S ...
*
Obot-Akara
*
Okobo
, also referred to as , or (all onomatopoeic terms taken from the sound make when walking), are traditional Japanese wooden sandals worn by young girls for , young women during Coming of Age Day and apprentice geisha in some regions of Jap ...
*
Onna
Onna is a Local Government Area in Akwa Ibom State, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Its name comes from an acronym of the names of the four predominant clans in the area: Oniong, Nnung Ndem, Awa Afaha and Awa.
Onna has a population of about 495,000 p ...
*
Oron
Oron may refer to:
"Light" or someone that is "being able" or "capable" of doing anything posible or impossible.
*Oron people a multi ethnic group of people living In the lower Cross River basin.
*Oron Nation, one of the major states in the old Ca ...
*
Oruk Anam
*
Ukanafun
*
Udung-Uko
*
Uruan
Uruan is located in the south of Nigeria and is a Local Government Area of the Akwa Ibom State.
Uruan Local Government Area was created in 1988 from the Uyo Local Government Area. It covers an approximate land mass of 449 km2. Its population, acco ...
*
Urue-Offong/Oruko
*
Uyo
Uyo is the capital city of Akwa Ibom in South South Nigeria. Ibibio is the language spoken in Uyo.
It became the capital on September 23, 1987 when Akwa Ibom was created from the former Cross River State. According to the 2006 Nigerian Cens ...
Demographics
Ethnic groups
The main ethnic groups of the state include:
Ibibio Ibibio may refer to:
*Ibibio language
*Ibibio people
*Ibibio Sound Machine, an English electronic afro-funk band who sing in Ibibio
See also
* Ibiblio
ibiblio (formerly SunSITE.unc.edu and MetaLab.unc.edu) is a "collection of collections", a ...
,
Anaang,
Oron
Oron may refer to:
"Light" or someone that is "being able" or "capable" of doing anything posible or impossible.
*Oron people a multi ethnic group of people living In the lower Cross River basin.
*Oron Nation, one of the major states in the old Ca ...
and
Obolo.
Religion
The people of Akwa Ibom are predominantly Christians.
Languages
Like their
Efik neighbors of
Cross River State
)
, image_map = Nigeria - Cross River.svg
, map_alt =
, map_caption = Location of Cross River State in Nigeria
, coordinates =
, coor_pinpoint ...
, people of Akwa Ibom speak various dialects of the
Ibibio-Efik languages
Central Ibibio is the major dialect cluster of the Cross River branch of Benue–Congo. Efik proper has national status in Nigeria and is the literary standard of the Efik languages, though Ibibio proper has more native speakers.
Varieties
Ef ...
, which belong to the
Benue–Congo language family, forming part of the
Niger–Congo group of languages.
The following table lists languages of Akwa Ibom State, and the local government areas in which they are spoken:
Education
The
Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Education
The Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Education is the state government's ministry tasked with overseeing the education sector in the state, policy formulation and control over Primary, Secondary and State-owned Tertiary Institutions in consonance wit ...
is tasked with monitoring the education sector of the state. The current region of Akwa Ibom State in old
Calabar Kingdom, was the first to encounter Western education in Nigeria, with the establishment of
Hope Waddell Training Institute
The Hope Waddell Training Institution (HOWAD) is a school in Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria founded by missionaries from the United Presbyterian Church of Scotland in 1895. It is named after the Reverend Hope Masterton Waddell.
Establishmen ...
, at Calabar in 1895, and the
Methodist Boys' High School, Oron in 1905, as well as other top schools such as the Holy Family College at
Abak and Regina Coeli College in
Essene.
Some educational institutes in the state are:
*
Akwa Ibom State Polytechnic Ikot Osurua
*
Akwa Ibom State University
Akwa Ibom State University (AKSU) was conceived and funded by the Akwa Ibom State Government. Unity of people with a passion to constantly seek knowledge that addresses practical issues of development in Nigeria. The university opened its doors t ...
(Oruk Anam LGA and Mkpat Enin LGA)
*
Federal Polytechnic, Ukana
The Federal Polytechnic, Ukana is a federal government higher education institution located in Ukana, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officia ...
*
Foundation College of Technology Ikot Ekpene
*
Heritage Polytechnic,
Eket
*
Maritime Academy of Nigeria,
Oron
Oron may refer to:
"Light" or someone that is "being able" or "capable" of doing anything posible or impossible.
*Oron people a multi ethnic group of people living In the lower Cross River basin.
*Oron Nation, one of the major states in the old Ca ...
*
Obong University
Obong University is a four-year private university located in Obong Ntak, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. It is associated with the Churches of Christ, and its sponsoring congregation is the Rivergate Church of Christ in Madison, Tennessee.
Founded ...
, Obong Ntak
*
Ritman University
Ritman University is located in Ikot Ekpene, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in We ...
*
University of Uyo,
Uyo
Uyo is the capital city of Akwa Ibom in South South Nigeria. Ibibio is the language spoken in Uyo.
It became the capital on September 23, 1987 when Akwa Ibom was created from the former Cross River State. According to the 2006 Nigerian Cens ...
*
School of Basic Studies, Abak
*
School of Nursing, Uyo,
Eket,
Oron
Oron may refer to:
"Light" or someone that is "being able" or "capable" of doing anything posible or impossible.
*Oron people a multi ethnic group of people living In the lower Cross River basin.
*Oron Nation, one of the major states in the old Ca ...
,
Ikot Ekpene,
Etinan
Etinan is located within the South South part of Nigeria and constitutes one of the Local Government Areas in the oil rich Akwa Ibom State. Known for its agricultural and arts craft products, the area forms one of the most peaceful locations in the ...
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Sure Polytechnic,
Ukanafun
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Topfaith University,
Mkpatak
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Trinity Polytechnic, Uyo
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Uyo City Polytechnic Nduetong Oku
Notable people
* Obong
Victor Attah
Obong Victor Bassey Attah (born 20 November 1938) was Governor of Akwa Ibom State in Nigeria from 29 May 1999 to 29 May 2007. He was a member of the Board of Trustees of the People's Democratic Party (PDP), but has since joined the All Progress ...
, former governor of Akwa Ibom State
* Senator
Godswill Akpabio
Chief Godswill Obot Akpabio, (born 9 December 1962), is a Nigerian lawyer and politician. He is the former Minister of Niger Delta Affairs as he resigned on 11 May 2022 on the direction of President Muhammadu Buhari to contest at presidentia ...
, former governor of Akwa Ibom State, former Senate Minority Leader
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Nathaniel Bassey
Nathaniel Bassey is a Nigerian singer, pastor, trumpeter and gospel songwriter popularly known for his songs "Imela", "Onise Iyanu" and "Olowogbogboro." He attends The Redeemed Christian Church Of God and pastors The Oasis Lagos, The Youth Ch ...
is a Nigerian gospel music minister and RCCG Pastor from Uyo L.G.A, in Akwa ibom state.
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C. A. O Essien was a retired Nigerian Police Officer/Preacher, who brought the Churches of Christ to Nigeria and West Africa.
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Effiong Dickson Bob
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Ini Edo
Iniobong Edo Ekim (born 23 April 1982) is a Nigerian actress. Ini Edo began her film career in 2000, and has featured in more than 100 movies since her debut. In 2013, Ini Edo was a judge for the Miss Black Africa UK Pageant. In 2014, Miss I ...
, Nollywood Actress
* Obong
Ufot Ekaette
Ufot Ekaette (born 1939) was appointed the first Nigerian Minister of Niger Delta on 17 December 2008 by President Umaru Yar'Adua.
He left office in March 2010 when acting president Goodluck Jonathan dissolved his cabinet.
Background
Ekaette w ...
, secretary to the Government of the Federal Republic of Nigeria from 1999 to 2007 under President Olusegun Obasanjo
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Dominic Ekandem
Dominic Ignatius Ekandem (1917 – 24 November, 1995) was a Nigerian Catholic cardinal who served as Archbishop of Abuja from 1989 until 1992.. He was the first native West African Catholic bishop in history. He also founded the Missionary Socie ...
first cardinal in English-speaking West Africa. First Nigerian Cardinal to qualify as a candidate to the papacy.
* Senator (Engr.)
Chris Ekpenyong
Christopher Stephen Obong Ekpenyong (born 29 September 1954, in Ikot Ukana of Obot Akara local government area, Akwa Ibom) is a Nigerian politician and former Deputy governor of Akwa Ibom State. He was elected to the Nigerian Senate in 201 ...
Former deputy governor of Akwa Ibom State in the
Victor Attah
Obong Victor Bassey Attah (born 20 November 1938) was Governor of Akwa Ibom State in Nigeria from 29 May 1999 to 29 May 2007. He was a member of the Board of Trustees of the People's Democratic Party (PDP), but has since joined the All Progress ...
administration and current Nigerian Senator representing Akwa Ibom North-West Senatorial District in the 9th Assembly.
* Engr.
Patrick Ekpotu, former Deputy Governor of Akwa Ibom State
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Udom Gabriel Emmanuel
Udom Gabriel Emmanuel (born 11 July 1966) is a Nigerian politician who is currently the Governor of Akwa Ibom State, in office since 29 May 2015. He contested for the office of governor in the April 2015 elections on the platform of People's ...
, Governor of Akwa Ibom State from May 2015 to date
* Senator
Ita Enang, Senior Special Assistant (Niger-Delta) to President
Muhammadu Buhari
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Vincent Enyeama
Vincent Enyeama (born 29 August 1982) is a Nigerian former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
Despite his below-average height for a goalkeeper, he is popularly regarded as one of the greatest African goalkeepers of all time a ...
, professional footballer (Goalie) and former Super Eagle captain
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Mark Essien
Mark Anthony Essien (born 18 December 1980 in Ikot Ekpene, Akwa Ibom State) is a Nigerian entrepreneur, software developer and startup investor. He is the founder and CEO of Hotels.ng, one of the first online hotel booking websites in Nigeria. ...
, entrepreneur and founder of
Hotels.ng
Hotels.ng is a Nigerian online hotels booking agency which was launched in 2013. The platform was founded by Mark Essien who hails from Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria and claims to list over 7,138 hotels from 320 cities in Nigeria.
History
In 20 ...
* Chief
Donald Etiebet
Chief Donald Dick Etiebet (1934 - 21 July 2015) was a Nigerian politician who was a senator during the Nigerian Second Republic (1979 - 1983).
He was then elected governor of Cross River State with the support of the then Senate president Joseph ...
, former Minister of Petroleum
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Nse Ikpe-Etim
Nse Ikpe-Etim (born 21 October 1974) is a Nigerian actress. She came into prominence in 2008 for her role in ''Reloaded''. She was nominated for ''Best Actress in a Leading Role'' at the 5th and 8th Africa Movie Academy Awards for her role in ...
, Nollywood actress
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Eve Esin
Eve Esin is a Nigerian actress who won the City People Entertainment Awards for ''Most Promising Actress in Nigeria'' in 2015, the AMAA award for ''Best Actress in a Supporting Role'' and Best Actress in a drama at the AMVCA.
Early life and ...
, Nollywood actress
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Etim Inyang
Etim Okon Inyang (25 December 1931 – 26 September 2016) was a Nigerian Policeman and former Inspector General of Police. He was appointed in 1983 to succeed Sunday Adewusi and was succeeded by Muhammadu Gambo Jimeta in 1986. He died at the a ...
, former Inspector General of the Nigerian Police Force (I.G.P) 1985 to 1986
* Obong
Akpan Isemin, elected governor of Akwa Ibom State in Nigeria from January 1992 to November 1993 during the Nigerian Third Republic
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Clement Isong
Clement Nyong Isong, CFR (20 April 1920 – 29 May 2000) was a Nigerian banker and politician who was governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (1967–1975) during the military regime of General Yakubu Gowon. He was later elected governor of Cros ...
, second governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria; first civilian governor of the former
Cross River State
)
, image_map = Nigeria - Cross River.svg
, map_alt =
, map_caption = Location of Cross River State in Nigeria
, coordinates =
, coor_pinpoint ...
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Emem Isong
Emem Isong is a Nigerian screenwriter, film producer, and film director. She has become known primarily for films in the English language, and is a dominant figure in the Nollywood industry. Her second directed feature, ''Code of Silence'', ...
, multi-award winning filmmaker and CEO of Royal Arts Academy
* Rt. Hon.
Onofiok Luke
Onofiok Akpan Luke (born 16 March 1978) is a lawyer and legislator in the Nigerian House of Representatives.
Personal life and education
Luke graduated in 2005 from the University of Uyo, Nigeria with an LL.B. In 2009, he underwent further ...
, the 11th Speaker of the Akwa Ibom State House of Assembly and the Pioneer Speaker of the Nigeria Youth Parliament
* Group Capt.
Idongesit Nkanga, former military governor of Akwa Ibom State
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Samuel Peter
Samuel Okon Peter (born September 6, 1980) is a Nigerian professional boxer. He held the WBC heavyweight title in 2008, when he stopped Oleg Maskaev in six rounds. In his prime, he was known for his rivalry with the Klitschko brothers, having ...
, world heavyweight boxing champion
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Egbert Udo Udoma, from Ikot Abasi, former chief justice of Uganda
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Ime Bishop Umoh
Ime Bishop, often called Okon Lagos or Udo Yes, is a Nigerian actor and comedian.
Early life, education and career
Ime Bishop is an Ibibio from Nsit Ibom, Akwa Ibom State in the southern part of Nigeria. He graduated from the University ...
, Nollywood actor
* Professor
Okon Uya
Okon Edet Uya (12 June 1947 – 17 April 2014) was briefly the chairman of the National Electoral Commission of Nigeria (NECON), appointed by President Ibrahim Babangida after the presidential elections of the 12 June 1993 had been annulled and ...
was briefly chairman of the National Electoral Commission of Nigeria (NECON), appointed by President
Ibrahim Babangida after the presidential elections of 12 June 1993 had been annulled and his predecessor
Humphrey Nwosu
Professor Humphrey Nwosu (born 2 October 1941) was chairman of the National Electoral Commission (NEC) appointed by President Ibrahim Babangida, holding office from 1989 to 1993.
Birth and early career
Nwosu was born on 2 October 1941, and becam ...
dismissed.
See also
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Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Education
The Akwa Ibom State Ministry of Education is the state government's ministry tasked with overseeing the education sector in the state, policy formulation and control over Primary, Secondary and State-owned Tertiary Institutions in consonance wit ...
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List Of Government Ministries Of Akwa Ibom State
This is a list of the government ministries of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Akwa Ibom State is a state in the South-South geopolitical zone of Nigeria, bordered on the east by Cross River State, on the west by Rivers State and Abia State, and on the ...
References
58. Pastor Nathaniel Bassey, Moses Bliss and Jimmy D Psalmist also made the list of 2022 Owwre.co
Top 10 Nigerian Gospel Music Artists from Akwa Ibom State
External links
akwaibomstate.gov.ng: Official website of the Akwa Ibom State Government
{{Authority control
States of Nigeria
States and territories established in 1987
1987 establishments in Nigeria