Aguzzoli
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Aguzzoli was a short-lived
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance language *** Regional Ita ...
manufacturer of
racing In sport, racing is a competition of speed, in which competitors try to complete a given task in the shortest amount of time. Typically this involves traversing some distance, but it can be any other task involving speed to reach a specific go ...
and
sports car A sports car is a car designed with an emphasis on dynamic performance, such as handling, acceleration, top speed, the thrill of driving and racing capability. Sports cars originated in Europe in the early 1900s and are currently produced by ...
s during the early 1960s.


History

Sergio Aguzzoli (12 May 1929 – 31 August 2008) was born in a family of meat entrepreneurs. However, he was more interested in
car racing Auto racing (also known as car racing, motor racing, or automobile racing) is a motorsport involving the racing of automobiles for competition. Auto racing has existed since the invention of the automobile. Races of various sorts were organise ...
, and in the mid-1950s he participated in various local and national competitions in Italy, including four editions of the
Mille Miglia The Mille Miglia (, ''Thousand Miles'') was an open-road, motorsport endurance race established in 1927 by the young Counts Francesco Mazzotti and Aymo Maggi, which took place in Italy twenty-four times from 1927 to 1957 (thirteen before World ...
. In 1955 he had become a partner of the
Alfa Romeo Alfa Romeo Automobiles S.p.A. () is an Italian luxury car manufacturer and a subsidiary of Stellantis. The company was founded on 24 June 1910, in Milan, Italy. "Alfa" is an acronym of its founding name, "Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili." "A ...
dealership in
Parma Parma (; egl, Pärma, ) is a city in the northern Italian region of Emilia-Romagna known for its architecture, music, art, prosciutto (ham), cheese and surrounding countryside. With a population of 198,292 inhabitants, Parma is the second mos ...
. Around this time he started preparing
go-kart A go-kart, also written as go-cart (often referred to as simply a kart), is a type of sports car, close wheeled car, open-wheel car or quadracycle. Go-karts come in all shapes and forms, from non-motorised models to high-performance racing ...
s, after which he decided to move on to the creation of a full-scale, handmade race car. In 1962 he and his business partner, former Ferrari technician and
test driver In motorsport it is common to have one or more test drivers who work with the mechanics to help develop the vehicle by testing new systems on the track. In specific motorsports Formula One In Formula One, the term third driver is used to designa ...
Luigi Bertocco, founded in Parma "Aguzzoli & Co." and started designing the first sports car; Aguzzoli christened it ''
Condor Condor is the common name for two species of New World vultures, each in a monotypic genus. The name derives from the Quechua ''kuntur''. They are the largest flying land birds in the Western Hemisphere. They are: * The Andean condor (''Vu ...
'' which was his nickname since his childhood. The intention of the two partners was to use Aguzzoli's funds and Bertocco's know-how to create a few Alfa Romeo-powered race cars using a rear mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout, making them successful in racing, then producing a small number – about a hundred – of road-going models. Eventually, Bertocco claimed ownership of the car as its designer and maker while Aguzzoli, who had invested large sums in the project, believed the opposite. This disagreement led to the company's dissolution in 1964, after just two (possibly three) race cars built. These cars were relatively successful in national-scale competitions, and continued to be deployed well after the company's closure. In the end, a court ruling proved Aguzzoli right over Bertocco, but he never resumed production and left the world of sports cars for good, instead following in his father's footsteps in the grocery trade.


Condor


Development

The first Condor was built around the 1,300 cc
Alfa Romeo Twin Cam engine The Alfa Romeo Twin Cam engine is an all-alloy inline-four engine series produced by Alfa Romeo from 1954 to 1994. In Italian it is known as the "bialbero" ("twin-shaft"), and has also been nicknamed the "Nord" (North) engine in reference to its be ...
originally from a Giulietta. The tubular
frame A frame is often a structural system that supports other components of a physical construction and/or steel frame that limits the construction's extent. Frame and FRAME may also refer to: Physical objects In building construction *Framing (con ...
was commissioned to Neri & Bonacini whom were possibly helped by a young
Gian Paolo Dallara Gian Paolo Dallara (born 16 November 1936) is an Italian businessman and motorsports engineer. He is the owner of Dallara Motorsports, a company that develops racing cars. Biography Dallara was born in Parma. Automotive and motorsport He g ...
. The result was a lightweight car sporting , with an inverted differential
gearbox Propulsion transmission is the mode of transmitting and controlling propulsion power of a machine. The term ''transmission'' properly refers to the whole drivetrain, including clutch, gearbox, prop shaft (for rear-wheel drive vehicles), differe ...
from a
Citroën DS The Citroën DS () is a front mid-engined, front-wheel drive executive car manufactured and marketed by Citroën from 1955 to 1975, in fastback/sedan, wagon/estate, and convertible body configurations, across three series of one generation. ...
, a wheel base of , and an
axle track In automobiles (and other wheeled vehicles which have two wheels on an axle), the axle track is the distance between the hub flanges on an axle. Wheel track, track width or simply track refers to the distance between the centerline of two wheels ...
of . The sore point was the
aluminium Aluminium (aluminum in American and Canadian English) is a chemical element with the symbol Al and atomic number 13. Aluminium has a density lower than those of other common metals, at approximately one third that of steel. I ...
bodywork, ordered in a hurry to
Piero Drogo Piero Drogo (born in Vignale Monferrato, Alessandria, 8 August 1926 – died in Bologna, 28 April 1973) was a racing driver and coachbuilder from Italy. He participated in one Formula One Grand Prix, debuting at the 1960 Italian Grand Prix. He ...
's
Carrozzeria Sports Cars Carrozzeria Sports Cars was a small ''carrozzeria'' in Modena, Italy which produced sports and racing car bodies from 1960 until 1971. The company was founded by one-time Formula One driver, Piero Drogo along with coachbuilders Lino Marchesini a ...
, and which aroused perplexity when not mockery, now as then: From the experience gained from the prototype Condor #1, the company started working on the second car, which was slightly longer (wheel base ) and wider (axle track ). The 1,600 cc engine came initially from an
Alfa Romeo Giulia Alfa Romeo Giulia () is the name of three not directly related models by the Italian car manufacturer Alfa Romeo. The first is a line of sporty four-door compact executive cars (Type 105) produced from 1962 to 1978, the second is an updated, ma ...
, but was soon replaced by a same-sized but more performing unit from a Giulia TZ with a power output of at 7,500 rpm. The car was fitted with two
Weber carburetor Weber Carburetors is an automotive manufacturing company founded in 1923, known for their carburetors. History Eduardo Weber began his automotive career working for Fiat, first at their Turin plant (in 1914) and later at a dealership in Bologna ...
s and four wheel disc brakes.
This time, the bodywork construction was committed to sculptor and car designer Franco Reggiani at his workshop at
Sant'Ilario d'Enza Sant'Ilario d'Enza ( Reggiano: ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Reggio Emilia in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about northwest of Bologna and about northwest of Reggio Emilia. Sant'Ilario d'Enza borders the follow ...
. Once mounted on the chassis, this handmade
fiberglass Fiberglass (American English) or fibreglass ( Commonwealth English) is a common type of fiber-reinforced plastic using glass fiber. The fibers may be randomly arranged, flattened into a sheet called a chopped strand mat, or woven into glass clo ...
body resulted in a car with decidedly more harmonious and dynamic shapes than its predecessor. The total weight of the Condor #2 was just , way less than the already lightweight Giulia TZ which had the same engine. The completed car was painted black and presented at the Geneva Motor Show where it was received positively.


Racing

Both Condor made their racing debut on 12 July 1964 when they participated at the Trento-Bondone Hill Climb; neither of the two cars achieved significant scores. After having upgraded the Condor #1 with a larger 1,600 cc engine, on 8 December 1964 both cars entered the Coppa
FISA The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 ("FISA" , ) is a United States federal law that establishes procedures for the physical and electronic surveillance and the collection of "foreign intelligence information" between "foreign pow ...
race at Monza, driven by Tino Brambilla (#1) and Bertocco (#2); the two finished first and second respectively in the 1.6 L prototype class.
At the international level of the
World Sportscar Championship The World Sportscar Championship was the world series run for sports car racing by the FIA from 1953 to 1992. The championship evolved from a small collection of the most important sportscar, endurance, and road racing events in Europe and ...
, the Condor were far less successful. On 25 April 1965 both cars entered the
1000 km Monza The 6 Hours of Monza (formerly the 1000 Kilometres of Monza and known after 1966 as "Trofeo Filippo Caracciolo") is an endurance race, mainly for sports cars, which is held at the Autodromo Nazionale di Monza in Italy. Overview Desp ...
in the 1.6 L prototype class; one, driven by Brambilla, did not finish and the other did not start.
The Condor #2 received further upgrades such as a displacement increase to 1,730 cc, a power increase to at 9,500 rpm, the adoption of
dry sump A dry-sump system is a method to manage the lubricating motor oil in four-stroke and large two-stroke piston driven internal combustion engines. The dry-sump system uses two or more oil pumps and a separate oil reservoir, as opposed to a con ...
, 13-inch wheels and a
Hewland Hewland is a British engineering company, founded in 1957 by Mike Hewland, which specialises in racing-car gearboxes. Hewland currently employ 130 people at their Maidenhead facility and have diversified into a variety of markets being particul ...
five-speed gearbox. This version, driven by Bertocco, was the overall winner of the Castione de' Baratti-
Neviano degli Arduini Neviano degli Arduini ( Parmigiano: ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Parma in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about west of Bologna and about south of Parma. In the communal territory is the Romanesque '' Pieve di ...
Hill Climb on 20 June 1965. On 17 July 1966 it was intended to participate at the Mugello Grand Prix in the 2.0 prototype class, but did not show up. The same happened to another Aguzzoli car at Tulln-Langenlebarn on 2 October 1966.Racing Sports Cars – Aguzzoli 1600
/ref>
A Condor took part to the 1000 km Monza driven by former Grand Prix motorcycle racer
Umberto Masetti Umberto Masetti (4 May 1926 - 28 May 2006) was an Italian two-time World Champion Grand Prix motorcycle road racer. In 1950, he became the first Italian to win the 500cc World Championship. Career Masetti was born in Borgo delle Rose, in th ...
.


Fate

At some point after the company's dissolution, the Condor #1 was stripped of Drogo's bodywork, which was used as a sign for a mechanical workshop, while the remaining parts were likely cannibalized. Unconfirmed rumors claim that the car was later restored, fitted with a new, better-looking bodywork made by Reggiani and that it is now part of an unspecified private collection.
The Condor #2 enjoyed a better fate; at the end of its racing career, it was shelved in a warehouse and soon forgotten. It was rediscovered and sold in 2003 in order to be restored and returned to the original 1,600 cc displacement.


Notes


References

{{Portal bar, Automobiles, Companies, Italy Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of Italy Automotive companies established in 1962 Auto racing teams in Italy Italian racecar constructors Italian companies established in 1962 Car manufacturers of Italy 1964 disestablishments in Italy Vehicle manufacturing companies disestablished in 1964 Sports car manufacturers companies based in Parma